Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 词汇课件（共30张PPT)-2025-2026学年译林版（2019）必修第一册

(共30张PPT)
UNIT 2 Vocabulary
nest-skin
nest
n. 鸟窝，鸟巢，巢穴，窝
v. 筑巢，巢居
翻译：
1. Her baby is old enough to leave the nest.
2. This bird used to nest in those rocks.
roof
n. 屋顶，顶部
have a roof over one's head
有栖身之所
under the same roof
在同一屋檐下
battle
n. & vt. & vi.
争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
She battled ______ cancer.
against/with
It is a battle ______ survival.
for
see eye to eye with sb (on sth)
（在某事上）与某人看法一致
an eye for an eye
以牙还牙以眼还眼
apple of one's eye
掌上明珠，挚爱
a feast for the eyes
大饱眼福，赏心悦目
argument
n.争吵，争论；论点
→v.
argue
我总是和他为了钱争吵。
with
I always argue ____ him ____ money.
about
Q: 还有哪些动词可以变成以-ment结尾的名词？
teenager
n. 青少年
近义：
adolescent 青少年
青春期
adolescence
puberty
tension
n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
缓解紧张
reduce/relieve/ease
the tension
→adj.
tense
adj. 神经紧张的，担心的，不能松弛的
anxious
adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
He is anxious about the exam.
be anxious about 担忧某事
Parents are anxious for their children.
be anxious for 担心某人
She is anxious to have lunch.
be anxious to 渴望/急于做某事
→n.
anxiety
n.焦虑，忧虑，担心，害怕，渴望
rate
n. 速度;率
vi. & vt.评价,评估
Children learn____ different rates.
以……速度
at a rate of ...
at
心率
heart rate
出生率
birth rate
失业率
unemployment rate
shoot
vi. & vt.（使朝某方向）冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
shoot up
向……射击
shoot at
比较：shot
快速长高，蹿个儿
spot
n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
tourist spot
旅游景点
on the spot
当场；在现场
v. 注意到,发现,使有污渍
spot sb doing sth
发现某人在做某事
target
n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向
制定目标
set a target
完成目标
meet/reach/achieve a target
This book is ______ ______ the young.
这本书是面向年轻人的。
targeted
at
目的；旨在；针对
be targeted at
anger
n. 怒气，怒火
→adj.
angry
I am angry _____ myself _____ making such a stupid mistake.
with
for
→adv.
angrily
mental
adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的
mental health
精神/心理健康
physical health
身体健康
adult
n. 成年人
回忆：青少年-
desire
n. & v. 渴望，希望
have a desire for sth/ to do sth
渴望某事/做某事
翻译：我渴望放假。
I have a desire for ______.
I have a desire to ______.
I desire ______.
struggle
vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗
struggle for 为...而争斗
struggle with/against 与...作斗争
struggle to do 挣扎着做某事；艰难地做某事
1. They struggled ____ the coldness.
2. The country struggled ____ independence.
3. He is struggling ____ (find) a sense of belonging.
rough
adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
tough
breakdown
n.（关系）破裂；故障
→ break down
出故障
regular
adj. 频繁的；有规律的
regular customer/visitor
老主顾；常客
→opp.
irregular
calm
vt. 使平静，使镇静
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
→n.
calmness
calm down
平静，镇静，安静
Q：有些形容词加-ness可以变成名词，你知道哪些？
view
n. 看法；视线；景色
vt. 把……视为；观看
in one's view
在某人看来
=in one's opinion
=from one's point of view
将……视为……
view... as...
think sth through
充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
think about 思考；考虑
think of 想到；想起；对……有看法/想法
think over 仔细考虑；慎重思考
think twice 再三考虑，反复考虑
think highly of 高度评价
think 相关常见短语
concern
n. 担心，忧虑；关心
vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧
show concern for/about
对...展现出担忧
→adj.
concerned
有关的，紧急的，挂念的，担心的
be concerned with 与...有关
be concerned about 关心...
There is growing concern _______ violence on television.
about
back down
承认错误，认输，打退堂鼓
down 相关短语
normal
adj. 正常的，一般的
n. 常态，通常标准
as normal
像往常一样
→adv.
normally
→opp.
abnormal
below/above normal
低于/高于正常标准
stress
n. 精神压力，紧张；强调
vt. 强调，着重
under stress
在压力之下
under the stress of
在……压力下
→adj.
stressed 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful 压力重的；紧张的
lay/place/put stress on sth
强调……
editor
n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师
→v.
edit
Q：有些动词加-or可以变成表示人的名词，你知道哪些？
visit-visitor act-actor
translate-translator survive-survivor
invent-inventor
......
skin
n. 皮肤;（兽）皮,毛皮
skinny