Unit 2 Understanding each other 词块课件(共26张PPT)-2025-2026学年译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

(共26张PPT)
译林牛津版高中英语
选择性必修四 Unit 2
重点词块、变形词
选四
Unit 2
对…… 做出反应
与…… 发生反应
一阵微风
编码数据
解码一条信息
接收反馈
在…… 方面有能力
获取信息
获得一个学位
满足某人的需求
与某人谈判
一家国有企业
一种直截了当的方法
react to...
react with...
a gentle breeze
encode data
decode a message
receive feedback
be competent in
obtain information
obtain a degree
suit one’s needs
negotiate with sb.
a state - owned enterprise
a straightforward approach
双臂交叉
摩擦力
冲突与摩擦
阐明一个概念
阐明某人的立场
对某人产生共鸣,对某人怀有共情心；理解并体谅某人
表达同情
批准一项预算
幽默的语气
语气
获得人气
用手势交流
精确的
fold one’s arms
friction force
conflicts and frictions
clarify a concept
clarify one's position
have empathy with sb
express sympathy
approve a budget
a humorous tone
a tone of voice
gain popularity
communicate by gesture
precise/accurate/exact
Unit2——(2)
丰富的词汇量
更喜欢（动词）—— 偏爱，偏好
交通堵塞
稍微；有点儿
打破禁忌
感到尴尬
无意做……；不打算做……
怀着…… 的意图；目的是……
与…… 相符；与…… 一致
规矩点；举止得体
表现不专业
容忍做某事
背诵一首诗
带着浓重的口音
a large vocabulary
prefer----preference
a traffic jam
somewhat/alittle/a bit
break a taboo
feel embarrassed
have no intention of...
with the intention of...
correspond to/with(agree with)
behave yourself
behave unprofessionally(act 表现)
tolerate doing（put up with）
recite a poem (to sb)
with a strong accent
cite(quote)a favorite poem
integrate with /into...
integrate with the local community
integrate into the Chinese way of life
oppose doing
oppose changing the law
oppose sb.
reject an argument/a claim/ an offer/a proposal
reject sb
reject a kidney he received in a transplant
pessimistic/optimistic
I sincerely apologize for...
slip one’s mind/from one’s memory
a singing contest/a talent contest
引用一首钟爱的诗
与… 合并；融入…
融入当地社区
融入中国人的生活方式
反对做某事
反对修改法律
反对某人
驳回一个论点 / 拒绝一项主张 / 拒绝一个提议 / 驳回一个提案
拒绝录用某人
排斥他在一次移植手术中接受的肾脏
悲观的 / 乐观的
真诚地；诚挚地
被某人遗忘；被某人忘记
一场歌唱比赛 / 一场才艺比赛
一台缝纫机
假装做某事
有…… 的特权；
欣然接受变化
接受一个概念
在早期阶段
有过错；有责任
挑剔；找茬
由于；凭借
诚实是一种美德，
正直是一种美德。
保护生态系统的完整性
一个正直的人
a sewing machine
pretend to do...
have the privilege of
embrace changes
embrace a concept
in the early phase
at fault
find fault with
by virtue of
Honesty is a virtue.
Integrity is a virtue.
protect the integrity of the ecosystem
a man of integrity
The keys:
1. pretended；
2. privilege；
3. embrace；
4. embrace；
5. phase；
6. at；
7. fault
8. virtue
9. organic
He _____ to be studying when his mother came in.
I was lucky enough to have the _____ of meeting the famous scientist.
We should learn to _______ changes in our lives and adapt to them quickly.
It's difficult for some people to _____ a new concept at first.
In the early _____ of the project, we encountered many difficulties.
Who do you think is _____ fault for this accident
She always seems to find_____ with everything I do.
Integrity is a _____.
I prefer to buy ____________ vegetables because they are healthier.
1.discourage
2. garbage
3. saving
4. bonus
5. a
6. sow
7. harvest
8. quote
9. quote
10.rejoiced
His parents tried to _______ him from dropping out of school.
Don't throw the waste everywhere. Put it into the ________ can.
She opened a _____ account in the bank last month.
The employees were excited when they heard they would get a large annual ______.
He showed me ________ jade stone he had collected.
It's time to __________ seeds in the field.
Farmers are always busy getting in crops during the _______season.
The teacher asked us to_________ from famous writers in our composition.
I started my speech with a ______ from a great philosopher.
The fans _______ in/at/over their team's amazing performance last night.
welcome& reading——
0
borrowed words
encounter problems
from time to time
effective communication
from across the room
a welcoming greeting
be accompanied by..
be interpreted as...
a gentle smile
function as..
be dependent on..
a means of ...
外来词
遇到问题
有时
有效沟通
从房间的另一面
热情的问候
伴随着
被解读成
亲切的笑容
充当，起…… 作用
依靠，依赖
一种…… 的方式
0
look a little deeper into
encode a message
face to face
in response
refer to...as
be decoded by the original sender
a highly competent communicator
communicate with..
in a straightforward manner
deliver the message
be attentive to...
look away with your arms folded
对…… 深入的了解
编码信息
面对面地
作为回应
把…… 称为……
由原始发送者解码
一个非常称职的沟通者
与某人沟通
以直截了当的方式
传递信息
对…… 很关注
双臂交叉望向远处
0
indicate disinterest
create distrust or friction
ignore the other person's body language
give sb. clues
as to..
adjust sth. accordingly
clarify your message
be knowledgeable about ....
seek to do
the value of empathy
put yourself in sb.'s shoes
look at the situation from their perspective
表明不感兴趣
制造不信任或导致摩擦
忽略别人的肢体语言
给某人线索
关于，至于
对…… 作出相应的调整
阐明你的信息
了解……
试图 / 设法做某事
同情的价值
处于某人的境地，设身处地
从对方的角度看待情况
0
engage sb. in...
give serious consideration to one’s points of view
empathize with sb.
approve of...
make adjustments to …… accordingly
account for ...
your own tone and choice of words
express your sympathy
settle differences and disagreements
improve your interactions with others
build trust
gain respect
使某人参与；从事
认真考虑某人的观点
与某人产生共鸣
赞成
对…… 做出相应的调整
解释… 的原因；占 (数量上比例上)
你自己的语气和措辞
表达你的同情
解决差异和分歧
改善你与他人的互动交流
建立信任
获得尊重
0
跨文化交际
从两个方面努力
面部表情和姿势
轻微的点头和眼神接触
给某人留下好印象
cross-cultural communication
make efforts in two aspects
facial expressions and gestures
a slight nod and eye contact
give sb a good impression
Grammar
被一种共同的语言分开
除了……(还)
发音和词汇
一个显著的差异
就...而言
间接的说话方式
给... 留下印象
未能做……；没有做……
开门见山；切入要点
与…… 有关
偏爱...
0
be separated by a common language
apart from...
pronunciation and vocabulary
a significant gap
in terms of ...
the indirect manner of speaking
leave an impression on sb.
fail to do....
get straight to the point
be related to...
have a preference for ....
学习一种全新的交流方式
随着社会的不同而不同
感到难过或尴尬
没有....... 的意图
意识到....
汉语中与 “umbrella” 对应
知道如何表现得体
省得 / 免去使自己尴尬
打破禁忌
文化身份；文化认同
0
learn a whole new way of communicating
vary from society to society
feel upset or embarrassed
have no intention of ...
be aware of .......
correspond to “umbrella" in Chinese
know how to behave
spare yourself embarrassment
break taboos
cultural identity
重点词块
Integrated skill
中国文学
上幼儿园
不带口音地吟诵...
在未来职业生涯中领先
通过听新音和发新音来锻炼自己
了解……；具备……的知识
报名参加...
流利地说第二或第三种语言
激励某人做某事
Chinese literature
go to kindergarten
recite sth without an accent
a head start in her future career
stretch herself by listening to and pronouncing new sounds
with a knowledge of .../have a knowledge of...
sign up for...
be fluent in a second or third language
motivate sb. to do
全球经济大国
更亲密地合作
提供使用…… 的机会；使能够获得……；提供通往…… 的途径
最吸引人的地方之一
从一个全新的视角看待生活
拓展视野，开阔眼界
0
a global economic power
cooperate more closely
provide access to ...
one of the most appealing aspects
see life from a new perspective
broaden one's mind
重点词块
Extended reading
外来词
不足为奇
发生
倾向于
在当今的全球化时代
让不同的文化更紧密地联系在一起
以前所未有的速度
与技术发展相关
被融入日常用语中
反对做……
了解源语言
指的是中国武术
被...... 取代
母语
0
borrowed words
come as no surprise
come about
tend to do
in the current age of globalization
bring different cultures closer together
at a faster pace than ever before
(be)related to technological developments
be integrated into everyday speech
oppose doing
know the original language
refer to Chinese martial arts
be replaced with ........
the native language
重点词块
正在使用中
汉字
干涉
保持其母语的纯正
拒绝外来影响
不知不觉的改变.....
在这种情况下
对…… 感到悲观
以…… 为基础，根据
说英语的群体
吸收外语词汇到… 中…
正式的学术限制
对...... 犹豫不决
新奇的想法；新颖的观点
0
in use
Chinese characters
make interventions
keep their native language pure
reject outside influences
change sth. unknowingly
under this circumstance
be pessimistic about
be based on
the English-speaking community
absorb foreign words into
formal academic restrictions
hesitate about sth.
novel ideas
重点词块
欣然欢迎
过时
不管是好是坏
提出投诉
发出邀请
发出警告
道歉
应对，处理
征求某人的意见
向某人道歉
试用；试验
掉落；下降
跳过一道低篱笆
0
readily welcome
go out of style
for better or for worse
make a complaint
make an invitation
give a warning
make an apology（to sb.）
deal with
ask sb. for advice
apologize to sb.
try out
fall off
make a jump over a low fence