(共15张PPT)
Unit 4 Sharing
New Words
1. a parcel of 一包……, 一堆
parcel sth. up 把…包起来
2. jam n. 果酱;堵塞; vt.塞满,挤满;卡住(jammed-jammed jamming)
jammed adj.堵塞的;拥挤的
traffic jam 交通堵塞
be caught/trapped in a jam 事情搞得一团糟;陷入困境
3. mail n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
by mail 以邮寄方式
mail sb.sth. = mail sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物
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4. secondary adj.中学的;次要的 - secondarily adv.其次
be secondary to 从属于;次要的
5. dust n. 沙土;灰尘 vi. & vt. 擦灰- dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
leave sb. in the dust 让某人望尘莫及
as dry as dust 枯燥无味的;
open dusty memories 打开尘封的记忆
6. weed n. 杂草;野草 vt.&vi. 除杂草
weedy adj.瘦弱的;似杂草的;尽是杂草的
weedless adj.没有杂草的
weed out 清除;剔除;淘汰
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9. not to mention + n.更不用说( = let alone)
as is mentioned above 正如上文说到的
at the mention/thought/sight of 一提/想/看到
Don’t mention it. 不客气,不用谢
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10. rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
rub v.擦,抹,涂(rubbed—rubbed )
rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛
【续写- 心理+动作】
The twins rubbed their hands with joy as they thought of the surprise they
were planning for Mother’s Day.
想到为母亲节准备的惊喜,这对双胞胎高兴地搓着手。
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11. rigid adj.死板的:固执的, 僵硬的
rigidly adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地
【续写- 心理】
① She sat upright, her body rigid with fear.
他直挺挺地坐着,吓得浑身发僵。
② On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred.
他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。
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12. bubble vi.起泡;沸腾,兴奋,激动 - bubbly adj.起泡的;多泡的 n.香槟酒
【续写-心理】
Satisfied, Mom nodded at Emma, with a joy bubbling from her heart.
妈妈满意地朝艾玛点了点头,满心欢喜。
13. shade vt.给......遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把...涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
①shady adj.阴凉的;可疑的
②in the shade of 在…的阴凉处
③shade…from/against…给…遮挡…
④put… in the shade 使…黯然失色
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14. shade n. 色度,浓淡深浅
【2019全国卷I 完型】
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。
15. 【续写- 情绪(惊讶)】
① His jaw dropped in amazement.
他惊讶得张口结舌。
② My jaw dropped after hearing what he said later.
听了他后来说的话,我的下巴都掉下来了。
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16. wrinkle vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹 n. 皱纹 - wrinkled adj. 起皱纹的
【续写-外貌】
I turned to her, looking at her weary face with more wrinkles and her gray hair.
我转向她,看着她疲惫的脸,皱纹越来越多,头发也灰白了。
【续写-心理神态】
The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing
with happiness.
这个巨大的惊喜使她热泪盈眶,她那布满皱纹的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。
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19. leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的 n. 吃剩的食物(通常复数);遗留物
leftover children 留守儿童
20. drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动(drag - dragged - dragged)
drag one's feet 拖步而行
【续写-动作】
① She dragged her feet as she reluctantly[r l kt ntli] (adv.不情愿地)followed her parents.
她不情愿地跟在父母后面,磨磨蹭蹭地走着。
② With time dragging, a postman on the bike showed up.
随着时间的流逝,一个邮递员骑着自行车出现了。
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21. privilege n.特权,优惠待遇
priority n.优先权
privileged adj.有特权的
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权
be privileged/honored to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的
22. disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
disable vt.使伤残
disability n.缺陷;障碍;残疾
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23. resign [r 'za n]vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去 resignation n.辞职
resign from…: 从…辞职
retire v.退休
24. deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被做
25. lately adv. 最近;不久前;近来 Late is better than never.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
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26. be in/out of tune with...与…协调/不协调,一致/不一致
27. take sth for granted 认为...理所当然
take it for granted to do sth / that + 句子 认为做某事理所当然
① take everything for granted 认为一切理所当然
② Some of us take it for granted that our parents should take care of us.
我们中的有些人总是理所应当地认为,父母应该照顾我们。
28. stability n.稳定
stable adj.稳定的 n.马厩
stably adv.平稳地;坚固地;安定地
unstable adj.不稳定的
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29. pray v.祈祷;企盼,祈求
① pray for sb 为某人祈祷
② pray for peace / happiness 祈求和平、幸福
③ sb. pray that +句子 “但愿...”
④ pray to sb. for sb./sth. 为某事/某人祈求某人
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Thank You!