2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末素养测评（闽教版）答案解析
六、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项（5分）
1. B
解析：A选项“cat”和C选项“map”中画线部分“a”发音为/ /，B选项“cake”中画线部分“a”发音为/e /，故选B。
2. B
解析：A选项“bed”和C选项“pen”中画线部分“e”发音为/e/，B选项“he”中画线部分“e”发音为/i /，故选B。
3. B
解析：A选项“big”和C选项“pig”中画线部分“i”发音为/ /，B选项“like”中画线部分“i”发音为/a /，故选B。
4. B
解析：A选项“bus”和C选项“cup”中画线部分“u”发音为/ /，B选项“use”中画线部分“u”发音为/ju /，故选B。
5. B
解析：A选项“dog”和C选项“box”中画线部分“o”发音为/ /，B选项“go”中画线部分“o”发音为/ /，故选B。
七、选择填空（5分）
1. B
解析：“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，故选B。
2. B
解析：由“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“go”要用第三人称单数形式“goes”，故选B。
3. B
解析：由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用“Did”，故选B。
4. B
解析：在“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的主语决定。“some books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，故选B。
5. A
解析：由答语“It’s on June 1st.”可知，问句是对时间进行提问，用疑问词“When”，故选A。
八、根据句子或对话及首字母提示补全单词（10分）
1. swimming
解析：“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，根据“in the river”及首字母“s”可知，此处表示游泳，故填“swimming”。
2. worker
解析：根据“He works in a factory.”及首字母“w”可知，父亲是一名工人，故填“worker”。
3. mine
解析：根据句意“这本书是我的。你的在桌子上。”及首字母“m”可知，此处要用名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的（书）”，故填“mine”。
4. party
解析：根据句意“我们将在周日举办一个聚会。”及首字母“p”可知，此处填“party”。
5. taller
解析：由“than”可知，句子要用比较级。根据句意“她比我高。”及首字母“t”可知，此处填“taller”。
九、选出问句所对应的答语（10分）
1. B
解析：问句“What’s your favorite food ”询问最喜欢的食物，B选项“I like noodles best.”回答了最喜欢的食物是面条，故选B。
2. C
解析：问句“How do you go to school ”询问上学的方式，C选项“I go to school by bike.”回答了骑自行车上学，故选C。
3. A
解析：问句“What does your father do ”询问父亲的职业，A选项“He is a doctor.”回答了父亲是一名医生，故选A。
4. A
解析：问句“Who is your best friend ”询问最好的朋友是谁，A选项“Lucy is my best friend.”回答了最好的朋友是露西，故选A。
5. A
解析：问句“Where is the library ”询问图书馆的位置，A选项“It’s on the first floor.”回答了图书馆在一楼，故选A。
十、根据事实，判断下列描述是否正确（5分）
1. T
解析：太阳从东方升起是客观事实，描述正确，故填T。
2. F
解析：人离不开水，没有水人无法生存，描述错误，故填F。
3. T
解析：一年有四个季节是客观事实，描述正确，故填T。
4. F
解析：月球比地球小，描述错误，故填F。
5. T
解析：中国是一个伟大的国家，描述正确，故填T。
十一、完形填空（6分）
1. B
解析：主语“Li Ming and his friends”是复数，be动词用“are”，故选B。
2. A
解析：“will”后接动词原形，“have a picnic”表示去野餐，故选A。
3. A
解析：根据“and drinks”可知，此处应填食物，A选项“food”符合语境，故选A。
4. B
解析：根据“They want to take some photos.”可知，汤姆要带相机，B选项“camera”符合语境，故选B。
5. A
解析：“are going to”后接动词原形，“play games”表示玩游戏，故选A。
6. B
解析：根据上下文可知，他们会玩得很开心，“have a good time”表示玩得开心，故选B。
十二、阅读理解（13分）
Part A
1. B
解析：由文中“I’m eleven years old.”可知，汤姆十一岁了，故选B。
2. A
解析：由文中“I live in Beijing.”可知，汤姆住在北京，故选A。
3. C
解析：由文中“We went there by train.”可知，汤姆一家乘火车去西安，故选C。
4. B
解析：由文中“We visited the Terracotta Army.”可知，汤姆参观了兵马俑，故选B。
5. A
解析：由文中“We also ate lots of delicious food, like roujiamo and yangrou paomo.”可知，汤姆在西安吃了肉夹馍和羊肉泡馍，故选A。
Part B
任务一
1. Her name is Alice.
解析：由文中“there was a little girl named Alice.”可知，女孩的名字是爱丽丝。
2. She found the rabbit hole in a small village.
解析：由文中“She lived in a small village. One day, she found a strange rabbit hole.”可知，她在一个小村庄里发现了兔子洞。
任务二
1. F
解析：由文中“She lived in a small village.”可知，爱丽丝住在一个小村庄，而不是大城市，描述错误，故填F。
2. T
解析：由文中“there were talking animals and magic cakes.”可知，洞里有会说话的动物，描述正确，故填T。
十三、根据提示写句子（6分）
1. I like reading books.
解析：“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事，“reading books”是常见的动作，符合要求。
2. I am going to play football tomorrow.
解析：“be going to”表示打算做某事，“play football tomorrow”表示明天踢足球，符合要求。
3. She is taller than me.
解析：“taller than”是比较级形式，用于比较两人的身高，符合含有比较级的要求。2024-2025学年五年级（2012）英语下学期期末素养测评（闽教版）
时间：60分钟 满分：100分 得分：
注意事项：
1.答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分
得分
听力部分（共40分）
一、听句子，根据听到的内容，选择相应的图片，将其序号填在横线上。（10分）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
二、听音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”（6分）
( )1.I like playing basketball.
( )2.She is from Canada.
( )3.They will go to the park tomorrow.
( )4.My father is a doctor.
( )5.The book is on the desk.
( )6.We have English class on Monday.
三、听音，选答语（10分）
( ) 1. Sally is going to wear a ______.
A. sweater B. jacket
( ) 2. We saw ______.
A. monkeys B. bears
( ) 3. Amy lives on the ______ floor.
A. sixteenth B. eighteenth
( ) 4. Today is ______.
A. May Day B. New year’s Day.
( ) 5. Lily is ______.
A. hungry B. angry
四、听录音，找出你所听到的句子，并将其序号填入题前括号内，每个句子读两遍。（8分）
( ) 1. A. Are you hungry B. Are you thirsty
( ) 2. A. He is good at swimming. B. He’s not good at swimming.
( ) 3. A. I’m only the fourth in high jump. B. I’m only the fifth in high jump
( ) 4. A. We are neighbors. B. We’re good neighbors.
五、听音，根据录音内容补全短文（6分）
My name is Lily. I am 1. ______ years old. I like 2. ______ very much. My favorite subject is 3. ______. I often play 4. ______ with my friends after school. My home is near the 5. ______. I go to school on 6. ______. My dream is to be a dancer.
笔试部分（60分）
六、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项（5分）
( )1.A. cat B. cake C. map
( )2.A. bed B. he C. pen
( )3.A. big B. like C. pig
( )4.A. bus B. use C. cup
( )5.A. dog B. go C. box
七、选择填空（5分）
( )1.There is ______ apple on the table.
A. a B. an C. /
( )2.He ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. went
( )3.______ you have a good time yesterday
A. Do B. Did C. Does
( )4.There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. be
( )5.—______ is your birthday —It’s on June 1st.
A. When B. What C. Where
八、根据句子或对话及首字母提示补全单词（10分）
1. I like s______ in the river.
2. My father is a w______. He works in a factory.
3. The book is m______. Yours is on the desk.
4. We will have a p______ on Sunday.
5. She is t______ than me.
九、选出问句所对应的答语（10分）
( )1.What’s your favorite food
A. He is a doctor. B. I like noodles best. C. I go to school by bike.
( )2.How do you go to school
A. He is a doctor. B. I like noodles best. C. I go to school by bike.
( )3.What does your father do
A. He is a doctor. B. I like noodles best. C. I go to school by bike.
( )4.Who is your best friend
A. Lucy is my best friend. B. I like noodles best. C. I go to school by bike.
( )5.Where is the library
A. It’s on the first floor. B. I like noodles best. C. I go to school by bike.
十、根据事实，判断下列描述是否正确，正确的写“T”，不正确的写“F”（5分）
( )1.The sun rises in the east.
( )2.People can live without water.
( )3.A year has four seasons.
( )4.The moon is bigger than the earth.
( )5.China is a great country.
十一、完形填空（6分）
It’s Sunday today. Li Ming and his friends 1. ______ going to the park. They will 2. ______ a picnic there. Li Ming will take some 3. ______ and drinks. His friend Tom will take a 4. ______. They want to take some photos. They are going to 5. ______ games and sing songs. They will have a 6. ______ time.
( )1.A. is B. are C. am
( )2.A. have B. has C. had
( )3.A. food B. book C. pen
( )4.A. bike B. camera C. ball
( )5.A. play B. plays C. played
( )6.A. bad B. good C. sad
十二、阅读理解（13分）
Part A
Hi, I’m Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live in Beijing. I like traveling. Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. We went there by train. Xi’an is a beautiful city with a long history. We visited the Terracotta Army. It was amazing. We also ate lots of delicious food, like roujiamo and yangrou paomo. I had a great time in Xi’an.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项（5分）
( )1.How old is Tom
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
( )2.Where does Tom live
A. In Beijing. B. In Xi’an. C. In Shanghai.
( )3.How did Tom go to Xi’an
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
( )4.What did Tom visit in Xi’an
A. The Great Wall. B. The Terracotta Army. C. The Summer Palace.
( )5.What food did Tom eat in Xi’an
A. Roujiamo and yangrou paomo.
B. Jiaozi and mantou.
C. Hamburgers and hot dogs.
Part B
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Alice. She lived in a small village. One day, she found a strange rabbit hole. She went down the hole and entered a wonderful world. There were talking animals and magic cakes. Alice had many interesting adventures in this world. But finally, she woke up and found it was all a dream.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题（4分）
1. What’s the girl’s name ____________________________________
2. Where did she find the rabbit hole ____________________________________
任务二：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（4分）
( )1.Alice lived in a big city.
( )2.There were talking animals in the hole.
十三、根据提示写句子（6分）
1. 用“like doing”写一个句子：____________________________________
2. 用“be going to”写一个句子：____________________________________
3. 写一个含有比较级的句子：____________________________________一、听句子，根据听到的内容，选择相应的图片，将其序号填在横线上。
1. There is a map over there. Let’s go and have a look.
2. I visited the museum. It was wonderful.
3. I’m from China. I love my hometown.
4. Please search for information about it from the Internet.
5. That’s a tall building in Beijing.
答案B C A D E
二、听音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”
1. I like playing football.
2. She is from China.
3. They will go to the zoo tomorrow.
4. My father is a doctor.
5. The book is on the desk.
6. We have math class on Monday.
答案FFFTT F
三、听音，选答语
1. A: Are you going to wear a sweater, Sally
B: No, I am going to wear a jacket.
2.A: What animals did you see, children
B: We saw pandas and monkeys.
3.A: Which floor do you live on, Amy
B: I live on the eighteenth floor.
4.A: What’s the date today
B: It’s January 1st. It’s New year’s Day.
5.A: Are you hungry, Lily
B: Yes, I want to eat some bread.
答案：B A B B B A
四、听录音，找出你所听到的句子，并将其序号填入题前括号内，每个句子读两遍。
1. Are you thirsty
2. He’s not good at swimming.
3. I’m only the fourth in high jump.
4. We’re good neighbors.
答案：B B A B
五、听音，补全短文
My name is Lily. I am 12 years old. I like dancing very much. My favorite subject is English. I often play basketball with my friends after school. My home is near the school. I go to school on foot. My dream is to be a dancer.
