【精品解析】广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
1．（25八下·雷州开学考） What is Jack going to do on Sunday
A．Visit his grandparents.
B．Help Mom buy food.
C．Go to the library.
2．（25八下·雷州开学考） Where were the flower cakes produced
A．In Beijing. B．In Sichuan. C．In Yunnan.
（25八下·雷州开学考） 听长对话，回答下列各小题。
3．What does the girl think of the football game
A．Boring B．Terrible. C．Exciting.
4．Why didn't Bill watch the game on Saturday night
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because his brother was ill.
C．Because his father was ill.
5．What was the score at the end of the game
A．3-1 B．2-1 C．3-2
（25八下·雷州开学考） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．When were hutongs built
A．More than 600 years ago.
B．More than 700 years ago.
C．. More than 800years ago.
7．What does the speaker think of the naming of hutongs
A．Meaningful. B．Interesting. C．Educational.
8．How will people feel when they're walking in hutongs
A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Nervous.
9．How is the food in hutongs
A．Cheap but nice.
B．Delicious but expensive.
C．Cheap but not so delicious.
10．Where are many people in hutongs moving
A．Into other cities.
B．Into the countryside.
C．Into modern apartments.
11．（25八下·雷州开学考）Really It's so amazing.
A． B． C．
12．（25八下·雷州开学考）M: Mom, it smells good. What are you cooking
A． B． C．
（25八下·雷州开学考）听短文，回答问题。
13．Where does Mrs Taylor work
A．In a police station.
B．In a school.
C．At a hospital.
14．How old is Tony
A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old.
15．How does Tony feel about the coming baby
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
16．What were Mr and Mrs Taylor talking about one evening
A．Tony's studies.
B．Their happy life.
C．Plans for the baby.
17．Why do Mr and Mrs Taylor want to change their house
A．Because the house is too old.
B．Because the house is not big enough.
C．Because the house is far from Tony's school.
18．（25八下·雷州开学考）What outdoor activity does Amy like to do
A． B． C．
19．（25八下·雷州开学考）How many students in the boy's class like playing tennis
A．Twenty-two. B．Twenty. C．Twelve.
20．（25八下·雷州开学考）What time is it now
A．2:50 pm. B．3:10 pm. C．3:30 pm.
（25八下·雷州开学考）听对话，回答以下各小题。
21．What are they going to do on Thursday
A．Plant trees. B．Have a trip. C．Climb the hill.
22．How many people will go to West Hill
A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Seventeen.
23．（25八下·雷州开学考） What outdoor activity does Amy like doing
A．Camping. B．Riding. C．Swimming.
（25八下·雷州开学考）听对话，回答以下各小题。
24．Who did Jim go to the art museum with
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
25．What did Jim do there
A．He saw a Chinese painting show.
B．He learned something about tea art.
C．He took some pictures of robots.
（25八下·雷州开学考） 语法选择
Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends.
Yan lived 26． good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang 27． dinner at his house.
However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked 28． at the fish. It was no 29． than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern.
"What for " Yan asked.
"Well, it's so dark in here," Chang said 30． a dry smile. "I can't see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me."
Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan 31． to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn't let him stay for lunch 32． there wasn't much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang's farm 33． for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀).
"Yes, but what for " Chang asked.
"I'm thinking about killing my horse so we'll have something for lunch." Yan said.
"But how 34． you go home without it "
"Well, you wouldn't mind giving me one of 35． many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home,
would you "
26．A． a B． an C． the
27．A． had B． to have C． having
28．A． quiet B． quietness C． quietly
29．A． big B． bigger C． the biggest
30．A． in B． by C． with
31．A． comes B． came C． was coming
32．A． and B． but C． because
33．A． animal B． animals C． animals'
34．A． can B． must C． should
35．A． you B． your C． yours
（25八下·雷州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university. Bertha was 36． , but Grace was
quiet. Bertha had a great family, but Grace lived alone after her parents died.
At the end of the term, Bertha got a(n) 37． from her Aunt Meg. She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home. Bertha was ready to accept it. But she changed her mind when she found Grace had 38． to go for a holiday. Summer vacation would be quite 39． for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling.
Bertha felt sorry for her best friend. She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house. Aunt Meg was so 40． that she said yes at once. Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn't be 41． this summer. She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg. Grace 42． .
Summer went by quickly. One day, Bertha got two 43． .
"I 44． to give Grace a home, for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever. Thank you for bringing her to me!"
——Aunt Meg
"I had a great time. And guess what Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her 45． . I have a new home now! Thank you so much!"
——Grace
Bertha smiled. She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on.
36．A． talented B． common C． outgoing D． creative
37．A． resolution B． prediction C． invitation D． discussion
38．A． somewhere B． nowhere C． anywhere D． everywhere
39．A． relaxing B． comfortable C． meaningless D． busy
40．A． normal B． unlucky
C． common D． understanding
41．A． successful B． necessary C． careless D． available
42．A． appeared B． agreed C． shook D． replied
43．A． letters B． diaries C． tickets D． menus
44．A． decided B． refused C． disliked D． happened
45．A． action B． family C． environment D． building
（25八下·雷州开学考）阅读理解
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat.
Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.
Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.
Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.
Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care.
46．Why do some people kill animals according to the passage
①Because they want the meat. ②Because they want more trees.
③Because they don't like animals. ④Because they sell the fur for money.
A．①② B． ③④ C．①④ D．②③
47．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ____.
A．saving money
B．killing animals for fur
C．not eating meat
D．not buying clothes made of fur
48．If you have enough money, you can give to ____ to save animals.
A．zoo B．animals helpers
C．university D．animals lovers
49．What can we know from the passage
A．All the animals are in danger.
B．People should wear clothes made of fur.
C．All the people know animals are our friends.
D．Everybody should play a part in saving animals.
50．How is the text organized (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
（25八下·雷州开学考）阅读理解
CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR
Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful "Ice Disneyland"* Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. * Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. * Keep trying the local food. Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting* Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. * Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids* Play on the cute little ice slides. * Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300; Sun Island: ￥150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ . ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides
51．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Cook some local food. B．Act in the Harbin Show.
C．Try different snow sports. D．Take snow sculptures home.
52．Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park
A．3-month-old Nick. B．9-year-old James.
C．20-year-old Emma. D．60-year-old
Ruby.
53．When can visitors book the tickets
A．On December 1st, 2024. B．On December 20th, 2024.
C．On March 15th, 2025. D．On March 30th, 2025.
54．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son
A．￥180. B．￥240. C．￥270. D．￥300.
55．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell a festival story. B．To show a festival party.
C．To offer a travel choice. D．To share a travel experience.
（25八下·雷州开学考）阅读理解
A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症). He seldom played games with his classmates and was silent in class.
One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings (树苗). He asked each of his children to plant one. He said to the children, "I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best." So every child tried their best.
The little boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters happily carrying water to water the trees, he felt disappointed. So after watering it once or twice, he never took care of it again.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'. The father kept his promise and bought the little boy a gift he liked best, and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident.
One night, the little boy lay in bed but couldn't fall asleep. He suddenly remembered what the biology teacher had said: plants usually grow at night. Why not go to see the tree When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood everything. His father had helped him take care of his tree!
Years passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
56．Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest child
A．Because he was poor.
B．Because he had polio.
C．Because he had no friends.
D．Because he didn't like his classmates.
57．What did the father promise to do
A．To help the children take care of the trees.
B．To buy a gift for the child who planted the most trees.
C．To buy a gift for the child whose seedling grew best.
D．To take the children to the park if they planted the trees well.
58．Why did the father help the boy take care of his tree
A．Because he didn't want the boy to be sad.
B．Because he wanted the boy to become a botanist.
C．Because he wanted to win the game himself.
D．Because he thought the boy was too young to take care of the tree.
59．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The boy's father didn't like him.
B．The boy became a botanist in the end.
C．The boy's brothers and sisters were jealous of him.
D．The boy's father's action had a great influence on him.
（25八下·雷州开学考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
surprise outdoors answer mean why to change for comfortable because library it
It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report. This may be　60． 　to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people's life there and you may find some　61． 　!
In Finland, people's life is　62． 　. Many people grow up with the　63． 　. It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there.
People in Finland love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna room. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and　64． 　is home to over 2 million saunas. There are more saunas than cars here. Taking saunas is quite good　65． 　health, and it is also relaxing.
People also love going　66． 　, from their 40 national parks to different islands. Usually, they enjoy hiking or biking. In winter, life doesn't　67． 　too much because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just　68． 　activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇).
That's　69． 　people in Finland have a strong feeling of happiness.
70．（25八下·雷州开学考） 你对英语周的辩论赛印象特别深刻，根据以下提示，向 Mike 分享你的想法。英语周辩论赛主题：
Is memory the key factor in English learning
其他人的观点你的观点 支持：记忆力好能背大量词汇。
(请补充) 反对：讲究方法才能学好英语。
参考词汇：debate 辩论赛；key factor 关键因素
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
During our English Week, we had a debate on "Is memory the key factor in English learning "
I had a good time in the English week. What do you think about it
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you and Jack going to the library on Sunday W: Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I'll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food.
【分析】问题： 杰克星期天打算做什么？ 根据"Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents." 杰克不打算去那里，因为他计划去看望他的祖父母。 可知，杰克星期天打算去看望他的祖父母。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hmm... The flower cakes taste so good! Were they produced in Sichuan W: No, they were produced in Yunnan.
【分析】问题： 花糕是在哪里生产的？ 根据" No, they were produced in Yunnan." 不，它们是在云南生产的。 可知，花糕是在云南生产的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, did you watch the football game on Saturday night
M: No, I didn't.
W: What a pity! It was exciting.
M: Who won at last
W: Our team.
M: I'm sorry that I didn't go. My brother had a bad cold that night and my parents were busy at work. I had to look after my brother.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Does he feel better now M: Yes, much better. Thank you. By the way, what was the score at the end of the game
W: 3-2, we won.
M: It sounds like a close game.
W: That's why it was such a great game.
M: I must be there next time.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕足球比赛展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
3．问题： 这个女孩觉得这场足球比赛怎么样？ 根据"It was exciting." 太刺激了。 可知， 这个女孩觉得这场足球比赛非常刺激。故选C。
4．问题： 比尔为什么没在星期六晚上看比赛？ 根据"I'm sorry that I didn't go. My brother had a bad cold that night and my parents were busy at work. I had to look after my brother." 很抱歉我没去。我弟弟那天晚上得了重感冒，我父母又都在忙工作。我不得不照顾我弟弟。 可知，比尔没在星期六晚上看比赛是因为她的弟弟生病了。故选B。
5．问题： 比赛结束时比分是多少？ 根据"By the way, what was the score at the end of the game " 顺便问一下，比赛结束时比分是多少？ ；以及"3-2, we won." 3比2，我们赢了。 可知， 比赛结束时比分是3比2。故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【听力原文】There are many hutongs in Beijing. They go between the traditional housing in Beijing—siheyuan. They have a history of more than 700 years. The naming of hutongs is very interesting. They are often named after buildings,persons, animals, shapes, and other things in people's everyday life.
Walking in hutongs, you will feel surprised. The old homes of famous people and the tall and thick trees will all bring you back to life in old Beijing. You can find traditional snacks in hutongs. There are also many small and simple restaurants. The food is cheap but nice.
Hutongs show the historical and cultural development of Beijing. Many people are moving out of hutongs and into modern apartments, but some are coming in from outside, bringing a new, fashionable way of life with them.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了胡同。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：在英语听力中，首尾部分往往承载着重要的信息。开头往往是对话题的引入或背景的简述，而结尾则可能总结要点或给出结论。因此，特别留意听力的开头和结尾，有助于快速把握整体框架和核心信息。在听力过程中，学会快速而简洁地记录关键信息，如数字、人名、地名、时间等具体细节，以及能够体现主题或转折的词汇或短语。可以使用缩写、符号等方式简化笔记，以便后续快速回顾和比对选项。不仅要听懂单词和句子的表面意思，更要努力理解其背后的语境和说话人的意图。这涉及到对语言文化背景的了解，以及对语境中暗示和隐含意义的捕捉。通过多听多练，增强自己的语感和推断能力。
6．问题： 胡同是什么时候建造的？ 根据"They have a history of more than 700 years." 它们有700多年的历史。 可知，胡同是在七百多年前建造的。故选B。
7．问题：发言人对胡同的命名有什么看法？ 根据"The naming of hutongs is very interesting. " 胡同的命名非常有趣。 可知，发言人认为胡同的命名非常有趣。故选B。
8．问题： 人们在胡同里走的时候会有什么感受？ 根据"Walking in hutongs, you will feel surprised." 在胡同里走，你会感到很惊讶。 可知， 人们在胡同里走的时候会感到很惊讶。故选A。
9．问题： 胡同里的食物怎么样？ 根据"The food is cheap but nice." 食物很便宜但很好吃。 可知，胡同里的食物很便宜但很好吃。故选A。
10．问题： 胡同里的很多人都在往哪里搬？ 根据"Many people are moving out of hutongs and into modern apartments," 很多人正在从胡同搬出来，住进现代化的公寓， 可知， 胡同里的很多人都在往现代化的公寓搬。故选C。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】M: Cindy, do you know basketball was invented by a doctor
W: Really It's so amazing.
【分析】根据"Cindy, do you know basketball was invented by a doctor " 辛迪，你知道篮球是一位医生发明的吗？ 可知，本句所述"篮球"对应选项C中的图片。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意：听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；食物介绍
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, it smells good. What are you cooking
W: Your favorite fruit cake. You can take some to your picnic if you like.
【分析】根据"Your favorite fruit cake." 你最喜欢的水果蛋糕。 可知，本句所述"水果蛋糕"对应选项C中的图片。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意：在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；询问感受；正式用语；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: The Taylors lead a happy life. Mr Taylor is a police officer and Mrs Taylor works at a hospital. They have a seven-year old son named Tony. Mrs Taylor will have another child in two
months. Tony is quite happy with the news.
One evening, Mr and Mrs Taylor were talking in their room about the plans for the baby. "This house is too small for us all when the baby comes," said Mr Taylor. At that time, Tony came into the room and said, "The baby can live with me in my room. It must like following me." Hearing this, Mr and Mrs Taylor laughed, "We could change the house for a bigger one for our coming baby. And don't worry, Tony. The baby will surely follow you."
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了泰勒夫妇为迎接他们的新生儿所做的准备。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：当直接信息不足以解答问题时，学会运用已知信息进行合理的推断和联想。结合上下文，分析可能的原因、结果或逻辑关系，从而找到正确答案。这需要一定的逻辑思维和判断能力。不要过分纠结于某个细节，而应尝试从整体上把握听力材料的内容和结构。注意段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、对比等，这有助于你更准确地理解全文主旨。
13．问题： 泰勒夫人在哪里工作？ 根据"Mrs Taylor works at a hospital." 泰勒夫人在医院工作。 可知，泰勒夫人在医院工作。故选C。
14．问题： 托尼多大了？ 根据"They have a seven-year-old son named Tony. " 他们有一个七岁的儿子，名叫托尼。可知， 托尼七岁了。故选B。
15．问题： 托尼对即将出生的宝宝有什么感受？ 根据"Mrs Taylor will have another child in two months. Tony is quite happy with the news." 泰勒夫人两个月后就要再生一个孩子了。托尼听到这个消息非常高兴。 可知， 托尼非常高兴迎接出生的宝宝。故选C。
16．问题： 泰勒夫妇某天晚上在谈论什么？ 根据"One evening, Mr and Mrs Taylor were talking in their room about the plans for the baby. " 一天晚上，泰勒夫妇在他们的房间里谈论着为宝宝做的计划。 可知，泰勒夫妇某天晚上在谈论着为宝宝做的计划。故选C。
17．问题： 为什么泰勒夫妇想要换房子？ 根据"We could change the house for a bigger one for our coming baby." 我们可以为了即将出生的宝宝，换个更大的房子。可知，泰勒夫妇想要换房子是因为房子不够大。故选B。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I love horses and I want to go riding. What about you, Amy
W: I'm different from you. I like camping.
【分析】问题： 艾米喜欢做什么户外活动？ 根据"I like camping."我喜欢野营。本句所述对应选项A中的图片所示"野营"。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意：在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: How many students like playing tennis and basketball in your class
M: Let me see. Twenty like playing tennis and twenty-two like playing basketball.
【分析】问题： 这个男孩的班级里有多少学生喜欢打网球？ 根据"Twenty like playing tennis" 有二十个学生喜欢打网球。 可知，这个男孩的班级里有二十个学生喜欢打网球。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
20．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! The volleyball game will start at 3:30 pm. There is only 20 minutes left.
W: OK, I'm coming.
【分析】问题：现在是几点？根据"The volleyball game will start at 3:30 pm. There is only 20 minutes left." 排球比赛将在下午3:30开始。只剩下20分钟了。 可推知，现在是下午三点十分。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Alice. I am going to West Hill to plant trees this Thursday. Would you like to come with me
W: Sure. Who else will go
M: Six boys, eight girls and Mr Brown. We are all in the Green Club.
W: Really How will you go there then
M: By bus. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.
W: OK, I'll be there on time.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去西山植树一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：当直接信息不足以解答问题时，学会运用已知信息进行合理的推断和联想。结合上下文，分析可能的原因、结果或逻辑关系，从而找到正确答案。这需要一定的逻辑思维和判断能力。
21．问题： 他们星期四打算做什么？ 根据"Hi, Alice. I am going to West Hill to plant trees this Thursday. " 嗨，爱丽丝。我这个星期四要去西山植树。 可知，他们星期四打算去西山植树。故选A。
22．问题：有多少人要去西山？根据"Sure. Who else will go " 当然。还有谁要去？ ；以及"Six boys, eight girls and Mr Brown." 六个男孩，八个女孩，还有布朗先生。 可推知，加上艾丽丝一共有17人要去西山。故选C。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does Amy like doing when she's out in nature
W: She's really into camping; it's her way to connect with nature.
【分析】问题： 艾米喜欢做什么户外活动？ 根据"She's really into camping." 她真的很喜欢露营 。可知， 艾米喜欢露营 。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
【答案】24．C
25．A
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend
M: It was not bad. I went to the art museum.
W: Did you go with your friends
M: No, I went there with my parents.
W: I see. What did you see there
M: I saw a Chinese painting show. My mother learned something about tea art. My dad took some pictures of robots.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕吉姆周末去艺术博物馆一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
24．问题： 吉姆和谁一起去了艺术博物馆？ 根据"No, I went there with my parents." 不，我是和我父母一起去的那里。 可知，吉姆和他的父母一起去了艺术博物馆。故选C。
25．问题： 吉姆在那里做了什么？ 根据"I saw a Chinese painting show." 我看到了一个中国画展览。 可知，吉姆在那里看到了一个中国画展览。故选A。
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于两个朋友相互"作弄"对方的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
26．句意：Yan在大房子里过着美好的生活。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。live a/an+形容词+life表示"过着一种……生活"，固定表达，good以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，故选A。
27．句意：一天，他邀请Chang 去他家吃晚饭。had吃，过去式/过去分词；to have去吃，不定式；having吃，现在分词/动名词。ask sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"，固定短语，故选B。
28．句意：Chang安静地看着鱼。quiet安静的，形容词；quietness安静，名词；quietly安静地，副词。空处修饰动词looked，所以用副词，故选C。
29．句意：它还没有一根手指大。big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级bigger。故选B。
30．句意：Chang干笑着说。in在……里面；by通过；with带着。根据"said...a dry smile"可知，应是干笑着说，表示伴随，用with，故选C。
31．句意：一天，Yan 来拜访他。comes来，三单形式；came来，过去式；was coming过去进行时。根据"One day"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。
32．句意：中午，Chang告诉Yan，他不能让他留下来吃午饭，因为没有太多的食物可吃。and和；but但是；because因为。空后"there wasn't much food to eat"是解释空前"不能让他留下吃饭"的原因，所以用because连接，故选C。
33．句意：Yan 看了一会儿Chang家农场里的动物。animal动物；animals动物，复数；animals'动物的，所有格。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词，且此处是泛指农场里的所有动物，所以用复数，故选B。
34．句意：你没有马怎么能回家呢？can能；must必须；should应该。根据"how... you go home without it"可知，应是说没有马怎么能回到家，故选A。
35．句意：那你不介意从你众多的鸭子或鸡中挑一只给我让我骑回家吧？you你，主/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性所有代词。空处修饰名词ducks，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了大学室友贝莎和格蕾丝的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：贝莎很外向，但格蕾丝很安静。talented有才华的；common普通的；outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的。根据"but Grace was quiet"可知，前后形成对比，格蕾丝安静，所以贝莎是外向的，故选C。
37．句意：学期末，贝莎收到了她的梅格阿姨的邀请。resolution决心；prediction预测；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据"She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home."可知，阿姨让贝莎去家里度假，所以贝莎收到的是邀请，故选C。
38．句意：但当她发现格蕾丝假期无处可去时，她改变了主意。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据"Summer vacation would be quite…for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling."可知，格蕾丝假期要打工，没有度假的地方，故选B。
39．句意：暑假对格蕾丝来说会很忙，因为她得在书店打工赚钱上学。relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒适的；meaningless无意义的；busy忙碌的。根据"she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling"可知，因为要打工赚钱上学，所以格蕾丝的暑假会很忙，故选D。
40．句意：梅格阿姨非常善解人意，她立刻答应了。normal正常的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的；understanding善解人意的。根据"she said yes at once"可知，阿姨立刻答应让格蕾丝去度假，说明她很善解人意，故选D。
41．句意：然后贝莎告诉格蕾丝她这个夏天没空。successful成功的；necessary必要的；careless粗心的；available有空的。根据"She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg."可知，贝莎让格蕾丝代替自己去阿姨家，所以她告诉格蕾丝自己没空去，故选D。
42．句意：格蕾丝同意了。appeared出现；agreed同意；shook摇晃；replied回复。根据"I had a great time. And guess what Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her…I have a new home now! Thank you so much!"可知，格蕾丝在阿姨家度过了愉快的时光，此处指她同意了贝莎的提议，故选B。
43．句意：一天，贝莎收到了两封信。letters信；diaries日记；tickets票；menus菜单。根据"Aunt Meg"和"Grace"可知，贝莎收到的是两封信分别来自格蕾丝和梅格阿姨，故选A。
44．句意：我决定给格蕾丝一个家，因为我一直想要一个像她这样的女儿。decided决定；refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；happened发生。根据"for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever"可知，阿姨希望格蕾丝留下，所以是决定给她一个家，故选A。
45．句意：猜猜怎么着？梅格阿姨想让我成为她家庭的一员。action行动；family家庭；environment环境；building建筑物。根据"I have a new home now!"可知，阿姨想让格蕾丝成为家庭一员，故选B。
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．B
49．D
50．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题以及篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
46．细节理解题。根据"Some of us like to eat meat.（ 我们中的一些人喜欢吃肉。 ）"以及"If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.（ 如果我们停止购买毛皮制品的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物。 ）"可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱。故选C。
47．代词指代题。根据"If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should rememberthis.（ 如果我们停止购买毛皮制品的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物。每个人都应该记住这一点。 ）"可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物，划线词指的是"停止购买皮草制成的衣服"。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据"So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.（ 所以省下一些钱，捐给这个团体，以帮助处于危险中的动物。 ）"可知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"Saving animals is something we should do together.（ 保护动物是我们应该一起做的事情。 ）"可知，每个人都应该为拯救动物出一份力。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法。故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
51．细节理解题。根据"Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.（ 加入滑冰、攀冰、滑雪、打雪仗和冰上自行车的行列吧。 ）"可知，游客可以参加滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据"Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids（ 昭林公园——专为孩子们打造的完美冰雪世界 。）"可知，Zhaolin Park适合孩子游玩，9岁的James最为适合。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据"Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025."可知，门票预定时间从2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B"2024年12月20日"符合范围。故选B。
54．数字计算题。根据"Sun Island: ￥150...Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.（ 太阳岛：150元......请注意：12岁以下儿童可享受8折优惠。 ）"可知，Sun Island的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150 + 120 = 270元，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，他的爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段"A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症).（ 一个小男孩总觉得自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他患有小儿麻痹症。 ）"可知，一个小男孩总是以为他是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他有小儿麻痹症。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段"He said to the children, ‘I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best.'（ 他对孩子们说："谁的树苗长得最好，我就给谁买一件最喜欢的礼物。" ） "可知，父亲承诺为种树苗最好的人买礼物。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据"A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.（ 几天后，当小男孩去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现他的树苗长得比哥哥姐姐们的都要好。 ）"以及"When he went out, he found his father watering his tree.（ 当他出去的时候，他发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水。 ）"可知，小男孩的爸爸帮助他照顾树，是因为他不想让小男孩感到难过。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"His father had helped him take care of his tree!（ 他的父亲一直在帮他照顾那棵树！ ）"以及最后一段"The little boy didn't become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt.（ 这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，而是成为了美国总统。他的名字是富兰克林·罗斯福。 ）"可知，小男孩的爸爸帮他照顾树，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业，故推知男孩爸爸的行为对他产生了很大的影响。故选D。
【答案】60．surprising；61．answers；62．comfortable；63．library；64．it；65．for；66．outdoors；67．change；68．means；69．why
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；形容词作表语；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍芬兰人的生活方式，解释了芬兰为什么连续四次在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一，即使其气候寒冷、日照短暂。芬兰人的幸福感源于舒适的生活、丰富的图书馆资源、热爱户外活动和冬季运动等。备选词的中文意思：surprise惊讶；outdoors户外；answer回答；mean意味着；why为什么；to change改变；for为了；comfortable舒适的；because因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
60．句意：这可能会让你感到惊讶，因为芬兰以寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。根据"It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report."及备选词可知，此处指"芬兰第四次在‘世界幸福报告'中排名第一可能会令你惊讶"，用surprise的形容词surprising表示"令人惊讶的"。故填surprising。
61．句意：那么了解那里的人的生活，你可能会找到一些答案！some后跟可数名词复数形式，根据"Then learn about the people's life"及备选词和语境可知，应是可以找到为什么芬兰连续四次被评为世界上最幸福国家的答案。answer的复数形式answers符合语境。故填answers。
62．句意：在芬兰，人们的生活是舒适的。is后跟形容词作表语，根据"It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report."可知，应是说芬兰人的生活很舒适，备选词comfortable"舒适的"符合语境。故填comfortable。
63．句意：许多人在图书馆长大。根据"It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there."可知，空处应是可以读书和做作业的地方，备选词library"图书馆"符合语境，故填填library。
64．句意：芬兰人口约550万，拥有200多万个桑拿房。根据"Finland has a population of about 5.5 million"可知，空处指芬兰，用it指代前面的Finland，故填it。
65．句意：洗桑拿对健康很有好处，也很放松。根据"Taking saunas is quite good....health"可知，此处指对健康有益，be good for"对……有益"，故填for。
66．句意：人们还喜欢到户外活动，从他们的40个国家公园到不同的岛屿。根据"from their 40 national parks to different islands"可知，此处指喜欢去户外，go outdoors"去户外"，故填outdoors。
67．句意：在冬季人们的生活没有太大变化，因为那里的人们不怕寒冷的日子，仍然骑自行车到处走。根据"because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles."可知，冬天人们仍然外出活动，所以应是说生活没有太大变化，change"变化"， doesn't后跟动词原形。故填change。
68．句意：对于他们来说，冬天只是意味着活动，比如越野滑雪、滑冰和狗拉雪橇。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据"winter just... activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇)"及备选词可知，应是说冬季意味着活动，mean"意味着"，主语是winter，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词第三人称单数。故填means。
69．句意：这就是为什么芬兰人拥有强烈的幸福感。根据第二、三、四段的论述可知，讲述了"芬兰人拥有强烈幸福感的原因"，That's why..."那就是为什么……"，固定句型。故填why。
70．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
During our English Week, we had a debate on "Is memory the key factor in English learning " I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience with you.
Some students thought a good memory helps memorize numerous words, which is essential for English learning.
However, others believed learning methods are more important. They said proper ways like watching English movies and reading English stories can improve English comprehensively.
In my opinion, both memory and methods are crucial. Memory helps us store knowledge, while methods guide us to use it effectively. Only by combining them can we truly master English.
I had a good time in the English week. What do you think about it I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文向Mike分享自己对英语周辩论赛的看法。写作背景：考生参与了英语周的辩论赛 。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的：分享英语周的辩论赛的经历；2. 阐述辩论赛中其他人的观点并表明自己的观点；3. 总结与期待。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Some students thought a good memory helps memorize numerous words, which is essential for English learning.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； They said proper ways like watching English movies and reading English stories can improve English comprehensively.（运用了介词短语作后置定语）； Only by combining them can we truly master English.（运用了"only+状语"置于句首引起的部分倒装）。
1 / 1广东省湛江市雷州市第八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
1．（25八下·雷州开学考） What is Jack going to do on Sunday
A．Visit his grandparents.
B．Help Mom buy food.
C．Go to the library.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you and Jack going to the library on Sunday W: Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I'll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food.
【分析】问题： 杰克星期天打算做什么？ 根据"Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents." 杰克不打算去那里，因为他计划去看望他的祖父母。 可知，杰克星期天打算去看望他的祖父母。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
2．（25八下·雷州开学考） Where were the flower cakes produced
A．In Beijing. B．In Sichuan. C．In Yunnan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hmm... The flower cakes taste so good! Were they produced in Sichuan W: No, they were produced in Yunnan.
【分析】问题： 花糕是在哪里生产的？ 根据" No, they were produced in Yunnan." 不，它们是在云南生产的。 可知，花糕是在云南生产的。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
（25八下·雷州开学考） 听长对话，回答下列各小题。
3．What does the girl think of the football game
A．Boring B．Terrible. C．Exciting.
4．Why didn't Bill watch the game on Saturday night
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because his brother was ill.
C．Because his father was ill.
5．What was the score at the end of the game
A．3-1 B．2-1 C．3-2
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, did you watch the football game on Saturday night
M: No, I didn't.
W: What a pity! It was exciting.
M: Who won at last
W: Our team.
M: I'm sorry that I didn't go. My brother had a bad cold that night and my parents were busy at work. I had to look after my brother.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Does he feel better now M: Yes, much better. Thank you. By the way, what was the score at the end of the game
W: 3-2, we won.
M: It sounds like a close game.
W: That's why it was such a great game.
M: I must be there next time.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕足球比赛展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
3．问题： 这个女孩觉得这场足球比赛怎么样？ 根据"It was exciting." 太刺激了。 可知， 这个女孩觉得这场足球比赛非常刺激。故选C。
4．问题： 比尔为什么没在星期六晚上看比赛？ 根据"I'm sorry that I didn't go. My brother had a bad cold that night and my parents were busy at work. I had to look after my brother." 很抱歉我没去。我弟弟那天晚上得了重感冒，我父母又都在忙工作。我不得不照顾我弟弟。 可知，比尔没在星期六晚上看比赛是因为她的弟弟生病了。故选B。
5．问题： 比赛结束时比分是多少？ 根据"By the way, what was the score at the end of the game " 顺便问一下，比赛结束时比分是多少？ ；以及"3-2, we won." 3比2，我们赢了。 可知， 比赛结束时比分是3比2。故选C。
（25八下·雷州开学考） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．When were hutongs built
A．More than 600 years ago.
B．More than 700 years ago.
C．. More than 800years ago.
7．What does the speaker think of the naming of hutongs
A．Meaningful. B．Interesting. C．Educational.
8．How will people feel when they're walking in hutongs
A．Surprised. B．Afraid. C．Nervous.
9．How is the food in hutongs
A．Cheap but nice.
B．Delicious but expensive.
C．Cheap but not so delicious.
10．Where are many people in hutongs moving
A．Into other cities.
B．Into the countryside.
C．Into modern apartments.
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【听力原文】There are many hutongs in Beijing. They go between the traditional housing in Beijing—siheyuan. They have a history of more than 700 years. The naming of hutongs is very interesting. They are often named after buildings,persons, animals, shapes, and other things in people's everyday life.
Walking in hutongs, you will feel surprised. The old homes of famous people and the tall and thick trees will all bring you back to life in old Beijing. You can find traditional snacks in hutongs. There are also many small and simple restaurants. The food is cheap but nice.
Hutongs show the historical and cultural development of Beijing. Many people are moving out of hutongs and into modern apartments, but some are coming in from outside, bringing a new, fashionable way of life with them.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了胡同。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：在英语听力中，首尾部分往往承载着重要的信息。开头往往是对话题的引入或背景的简述，而结尾则可能总结要点或给出结论。因此，特别留意听力的开头和结尾，有助于快速把握整体框架和核心信息。在听力过程中，学会快速而简洁地记录关键信息，如数字、人名、地名、时间等具体细节，以及能够体现主题或转折的词汇或短语。可以使用缩写、符号等方式简化笔记，以便后续快速回顾和比对选项。不仅要听懂单词和句子的表面意思，更要努力理解其背后的语境和说话人的意图。这涉及到对语言文化背景的了解，以及对语境中暗示和隐含意义的捕捉。通过多听多练，增强自己的语感和推断能力。
6．问题： 胡同是什么时候建造的？ 根据"They have a history of more than 700 years." 它们有700多年的历史。 可知，胡同是在七百多年前建造的。故选B。
7．问题：发言人对胡同的命名有什么看法？ 根据"The naming of hutongs is very interesting. " 胡同的命名非常有趣。 可知，发言人认为胡同的命名非常有趣。故选B。
8．问题： 人们在胡同里走的时候会有什么感受？ 根据"Walking in hutongs, you will feel surprised." 在胡同里走，你会感到很惊讶。 可知， 人们在胡同里走的时候会感到很惊讶。故选A。
9．问题： 胡同里的食物怎么样？ 根据"The food is cheap but nice." 食物很便宜但很好吃。 可知，胡同里的食物很便宜但很好吃。故选A。
10．问题： 胡同里的很多人都在往哪里搬？ 根据"Many people are moving out of hutongs and into modern apartments," 很多人正在从胡同搬出来，住进现代化的公寓， 可知， 胡同里的很多人都在往现代化的公寓搬。故选C。
11．（25八下·雷州开学考）Really It's so amazing.
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】M: Cindy, do you know basketball was invented by a doctor
W: Really It's so amazing.
【分析】根据"Cindy, do you know basketball was invented by a doctor " 辛迪，你知道篮球是一位医生发明的吗？ 可知，本句所述"篮球"对应选项C中的图片。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意：听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
12．（25八下·雷州开学考）M: Mom, it smells good. What are you cooking
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；食物介绍
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, it smells good. What are you cooking
W: Your favorite fruit cake. You can take some to your picnic if you like.
【分析】根据"Your favorite fruit cake." 你最喜欢的水果蛋糕。 可知，本句所述"水果蛋糕"对应选项C中的图片。故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意：在听录音时，考生应重点关注录音中的关键词汇，这些词汇往往与题目和图片有直接的关联。通过捕捉这些关键词汇，考生可以更准确地理解录音内容。
（25八下·雷州开学考）听短文，回答问题。
13．Where does Mrs Taylor work
A．In a police station.
B．In a school.
C．At a hospital.
14．How old is Tony
A．5 years old. B．7 years old. C．9 years old.
15．How does Tony feel about the coming baby
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
16．What were Mr and Mrs Taylor talking about one evening
A．Tony's studies.
B．Their happy life.
C．Plans for the baby.
17．Why do Mr and Mrs Taylor want to change their house
A．Because the house is too old.
B．Because the house is not big enough.
C．Because the house is far from Tony's school.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；询问感受；正式用语；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】M: The Taylors lead a happy life. Mr Taylor is a police officer and Mrs Taylor works at a hospital. They have a seven-year old son named Tony. Mrs Taylor will have another child in two
months. Tony is quite happy with the news.
One evening, Mr and Mrs Taylor were talking in their room about the plans for the baby. "This house is too small for us all when the baby comes," said Mr Taylor. At that time, Tony came into the room and said, "The baby can live with me in my room. It must like following me." Hearing this, Mr and Mrs Taylor laughed, "We could change the house for a bigger one for our coming baby. And don't worry, Tony. The baby will surely follow you."
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了泰勒夫妇为迎接他们的新生儿所做的准备。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：当直接信息不足以解答问题时，学会运用已知信息进行合理的推断和联想。结合上下文，分析可能的原因、结果或逻辑关系，从而找到正确答案。这需要一定的逻辑思维和判断能力。不要过分纠结于某个细节，而应尝试从整体上把握听力材料的内容和结构。注意段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、对比等，这有助于你更准确地理解全文主旨。
13．问题： 泰勒夫人在哪里工作？ 根据"Mrs Taylor works at a hospital." 泰勒夫人在医院工作。 可知，泰勒夫人在医院工作。故选C。
14．问题： 托尼多大了？ 根据"They have a seven-year-old son named Tony. " 他们有一个七岁的儿子，名叫托尼。可知， 托尼七岁了。故选B。
15．问题： 托尼对即将出生的宝宝有什么感受？ 根据"Mrs Taylor will have another child in two months. Tony is quite happy with the news." 泰勒夫人两个月后就要再生一个孩子了。托尼听到这个消息非常高兴。 可知， 托尼非常高兴迎接出生的宝宝。故选C。
16．问题： 泰勒夫妇某天晚上在谈论什么？ 根据"One evening, Mr and Mrs Taylor were talking in their room about the plans for the baby. " 一天晚上，泰勒夫妇在他们的房间里谈论着为宝宝做的计划。 可知，泰勒夫妇某天晚上在谈论着为宝宝做的计划。故选C。
17．问题： 为什么泰勒夫妇想要换房子？ 根据"We could change the house for a bigger one for our coming baby." 我们可以为了即将出生的宝宝，换个更大的房子。可知，泰勒夫妇想要换房子是因为房子不够大。故选B。
18．（25八下·雷州开学考）What outdoor activity does Amy like to do
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: I love horses and I want to go riding. What about you, Amy
W: I'm different from you. I like camping.
【分析】问题： 艾米喜欢做什么户外活动？ 根据"I like camping."我喜欢野营。本句所述对应选项A中的图片所示"野营"。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。注意：在听到关键词汇后，考生需要迅速在给定的图片中寻找与关键词汇相匹配的选项。为了提高匹配速度，考生可以在平时练习时多加训练，提高自己的视觉识别能力。
19．（25八下·雷州开学考）How many students in the boy's class like playing tennis
A．Twenty-two. B．Twenty. C．Twelve.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: How many students like playing tennis and basketball in your class
M: Let me see. Twenty like playing tennis and twenty-two like playing basketball.
【分析】问题： 这个男孩的班级里有多少学生喜欢打网球？ 根据"Twenty like playing tennis" 有二十个学生喜欢打网球。 可知，这个男孩的班级里有二十个学生喜欢打网球。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
20．（25八下·雷州开学考）What time is it now
A．2:50 pm. B．3:10 pm. C．3:30 pm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! The volleyball game will start at 3:30 pm. There is only 20 minutes left.
W: OK, I'm coming.
【分析】问题：现在是几点？根据"The volleyball game will start at 3:30 pm. There is only 20 minutes left." 排球比赛将在下午3:30开始。只剩下20分钟了。 可推知，现在是下午三点十分。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
（25八下·雷州开学考）听对话，回答以下各小题。
21．What are they going to do on Thursday
A．Plant trees. B．Have a trip. C．Climb the hill.
22．How many people will go to West Hill
A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Seventeen.
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Alice. I am going to West Hill to plant trees this Thursday. Would you like to come with me
W: Sure. Who else will go
M: Six boys, eight girls and Mr Brown. We are all in the Green Club.
W: Really How will you go there then
M: By bus. We will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock in the morning.
W: OK, I'll be there on time.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去西山植树一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：当直接信息不足以解答问题时，学会运用已知信息进行合理的推断和联想。结合上下文，分析可能的原因、结果或逻辑关系，从而找到正确答案。这需要一定的逻辑思维和判断能力。
21．问题： 他们星期四打算做什么？ 根据"Hi, Alice. I am going to West Hill to plant trees this Thursday. " 嗨，爱丽丝。我这个星期四要去西山植树。 可知，他们星期四打算去西山植树。故选A。
22．问题：有多少人要去西山？根据"Sure. Who else will go " 当然。还有谁要去？ ；以及"Six boys, eight girls and Mr Brown." 六个男孩，八个女孩，还有布朗先生。 可推知，加上艾丽丝一共有17人要去西山。故选C。
23．（25八下·雷州开学考） What outdoor activity does Amy like doing
A．Camping. B．Riding. C．Swimming.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: What does Amy like doing when she's out in nature
W: She's really into camping; it's her way to connect with nature.
【分析】问题： 艾米喜欢做什么户外活动？ 根据"She's really into camping." 她真的很喜欢露营 。可知， 艾米喜欢露营 。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
（25八下·雷州开学考）听对话，回答以下各小题。
24．Who did Jim go to the art museum with
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
25．What did Jim do there
A．He saw a Chinese painting show.
B．He learned something about tea art.
C．He took some pictures of robots.
【答案】24．C
25．A
【知识点】长对话理解；正式用语；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend
M: It was not bad. I went to the art museum.
W: Did you go with your friends
M: No, I went there with my parents.
W: I see. What did you see there
M: I saw a Chinese painting show. My mother learned something about tea art. My dad took some pictures of robots.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕吉姆周末去艺术博物馆一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
24．问题： 吉姆和谁一起去了艺术博物馆？ 根据"No, I went there with my parents." 不，我是和我父母一起去的那里。 可知，吉姆和他的父母一起去了艺术博物馆。故选C。
25．问题： 吉姆在那里做了什么？ 根据"I saw a Chinese painting show." 我看到了一个中国画展览。 可知，吉姆在那里看到了一个中国画展览。故选A。
（25八下·雷州开学考） 语法选择
Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends.
Yan lived 26． good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang 27． dinner at his house.
However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked 28． at the fish. It was no 29． than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern.
"What for " Yan asked.
"Well, it's so dark in here," Chang said 30． a dry smile. "I can't see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me."
Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan 31． to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn't let him stay for lunch 32． there wasn't much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang's farm 33． for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀).
"Yes, but what for " Chang asked.
"I'm thinking about killing my horse so we'll have something for lunch." Yan said.
"But how 34． you go home without it "
"Well, you wouldn't mind giving me one of 35． many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home,
would you "
26．A． a B． an C． the
27．A． had B． to have C． having
28．A． quiet B． quietness C． quietly
29．A． big B． bigger C． the biggest
30．A． in B． by C． with
31．A． comes B． came C． was coming
32．A． and B． but C． because
33．A． animal B． animals C． animals'
34．A． can B． must C． should
35．A． you B． your C． yours
【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于两个朋友相互"作弄"对方的故事。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
26．句意：Yan在大房子里过着美好的生活。a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。live a/an+形容词+life表示"过着一种……生活"，固定表达，good以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，故选A。
27．句意：一天，他邀请Chang 去他家吃晚饭。had吃，过去式/过去分词；to have去吃，不定式；having吃，现在分词/动名词。ask sb to do sth"邀请某人做某事"，固定短语，故选B。
28．句意：Chang安静地看着鱼。quiet安静的，形容词；quietness安静，名词；quietly安静地，副词。空处修饰动词looked，所以用副词，故选C。
29．句意：它还没有一根手指大。big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级bigger。故选B。
30．句意：Chang干笑着说。in在……里面；by通过；with带着。根据"said...a dry smile"可知，应是干笑着说，表示伴随，用with，故选C。
31．句意：一天，Yan 来拜访他。comes来，三单形式；came来，过去式；was coming过去进行时。根据"One day"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。
32．句意：中午，Chang告诉Yan，他不能让他留下来吃午饭，因为没有太多的食物可吃。and和；but但是；because因为。空后"there wasn't much food to eat"是解释空前"不能让他留下吃饭"的原因，所以用because连接，故选C。
33．句意：Yan 看了一会儿Chang家农场里的动物。animal动物；animals动物，复数；animals'动物的，所有格。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词，且此处是泛指农场里的所有动物，所以用复数，故选B。
34．句意：你没有马怎么能回家呢？can能；must必须；should应该。根据"how... you go home without it"可知，应是说没有马怎么能回到家，故选A。
35．句意：那你不介意从你众多的鸭子或鸡中挑一只给我让我骑回家吧？you你，主/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性所有代词。空处修饰名词ducks，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（25八下·雷州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Bertha and Grace were roommates and good friends at a university. Bertha was 36． , but Grace was
quiet. Bertha had a great family, but Grace lived alone after her parents died.
At the end of the term, Bertha got a(n) 37． from her Aunt Meg. She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home. Bertha was ready to accept it. But she changed her mind when she found Grace had 38． to go for a holiday. Summer vacation would be quite 39． for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling.
Bertha felt sorry for her best friend. She told Aunt Meg about it and asked her if Grace could spend the vacation in her house. Aunt Meg was so 40． that she said yes at once. Bertha then told Grace that she wouldn't be 41． this summer. She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg. Grace 42． .
Summer went by quickly. One day, Bertha got two 43． .
"I 44． to give Grace a home, for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever. Thank you for bringing her to me!"
——Aunt Meg
"I had a great time. And guess what Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her 45． . I have a new home now! Thank you so much!"
——Grace
Bertha smiled. She knew that life would be much better for Grace from then on.
36．A． talented B． common C． outgoing D． creative
37．A． resolution B． prediction C． invitation D． discussion
38．A． somewhere B． nowhere C． anywhere D． everywhere
39．A． relaxing B． comfortable C． meaningless D． busy
40．A． normal B． unlucky
C． common D． understanding
41．A． successful B． necessary C． careless D． available
42．A． appeared B． agreed C． shook D． replied
43．A． letters B． diaries C． tickets D． menus
44．A． decided B． refused C． disliked D． happened
45．A． action B． family C． environment D． building
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．D；41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了大学室友贝莎和格蕾丝的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：贝莎很外向，但格蕾丝很安静。talented有才华的；common普通的；outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的。根据"but Grace was quiet"可知，前后形成对比，格蕾丝安静，所以贝莎是外向的，故选C。
37．句意：学期末，贝莎收到了她的梅格阿姨的邀请。resolution决心；prediction预测；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据"She asked Bertha to spend the holiday at her home."可知，阿姨让贝莎去家里度假，所以贝莎收到的是邀请，故选C。
38．句意：但当她发现格蕾丝假期无处可去时，她改变了主意。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everywhere到处。根据"Summer vacation would be quite…for Grace, because she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling."可知，格蕾丝假期要打工，没有度假的地方，故选B。
39．句意：暑假对格蕾丝来说会很忙，因为她得在书店打工赚钱上学。relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒适的；meaningless无意义的；busy忙碌的。根据"she had to work at a bookstore to make money for her schooling"可知，因为要打工赚钱上学，所以格蕾丝的暑假会很忙，故选D。
40．句意：梅格阿姨非常善解人意，她立刻答应了。normal正常的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的；understanding善解人意的。根据"she said yes at once"可知，阿姨立刻答应让格蕾丝去度假，说明她很善解人意，故选D。
41．句意：然后贝莎告诉格蕾丝她这个夏天没空。successful成功的；necessary必要的；careless粗心的；available有空的。根据"She asked Grace to take her place to stay with Aunt Meg."可知，贝莎让格蕾丝代替自己去阿姨家，所以她告诉格蕾丝自己没空去，故选D。
42．句意：格蕾丝同意了。appeared出现；agreed同意；shook摇晃；replied回复。根据"I had a great time. And guess what Aunt Meg wants me to be part of her…I have a new home now! Thank you so much!"可知，格蕾丝在阿姨家度过了愉快的时光，此处指她同意了贝莎的提议，故选B。
43．句意：一天，贝莎收到了两封信。letters信；diaries日记；tickets票；menus菜单。根据"Aunt Meg"和"Grace"可知，贝莎收到的是两封信分别来自格蕾丝和梅格阿姨，故选A。
44．句意：我决定给格蕾丝一个家，因为我一直想要一个像她这样的女儿。decided决定；refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢；happened发生。根据"for I always want a daughter like her. She can stay here forever"可知，阿姨希望格蕾丝留下，所以是决定给她一个家，故选A。
45．句意：猜猜怎么着？梅格阿姨想让我成为她家庭的一员。action行动；family家庭；environment环境；building建筑物。根据"I have a new home now!"可知，阿姨想让格蕾丝成为家庭一员，故选B。
（25八下·雷州开学考）阅读理解
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat.
Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.
Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.
Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.
Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care.
46．Why do some people kill animals according to the passage
①Because they want the meat. ②Because they want more trees.
③Because they don't like animals. ④Because they sell the fur for money.
A．①② B． ③④ C．①④ D．②③
47．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ____.
A．saving money
B．killing animals for fur
C．not eating meat
D．not buying clothes made of fur
48．If you have enough money, you can give to ____ to save animals.
A．zoo B．animals helpers
C．university D．animals lovers
49．What can we know from the passage
A．All the animals are in danger.
B．People should wear clothes made of fur.
C．All the people know animals are our friends.
D．Everybody should play a part in saving animals.
50．How is the text organized (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】46．C
47．D
48．B
49．D
50．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题以及篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要求考生根据上下文语境，准确判断代词所指的对象。定位关键词，需要定位题干中的代词和与之相关的名词或短语。这些名词或短语往往是代词所指的潜在对象。同时，注意代词的性别、单复数、格等语法特征。分析语境，在定位关键词后，要仔细阅读上下文语境，理解代词所在句子的含义和逻辑关系。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
46．细节理解题。根据"Some of us like to eat meat.（ 我们中的一些人喜欢吃肉。 ）"以及"If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.（ 如果我们停止购买毛皮制品的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物。 ）"可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱。故选C。
47．代词指代题。根据"If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should rememberthis.（ 如果我们停止购买毛皮制品的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物。每个人都应该记住这一点。 ）"可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物，划线词指的是"停止购买皮草制成的衣服"。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据"So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.（ 所以省下一些钱，捐给这个团体，以帮助处于危险中的动物。 ）"可知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据"Saving animals is something we should do together.（ 保护动物是我们应该一起做的事情。 ）"可知，每个人都应该为拯救动物出一份力。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法。故选B。
（25八下·雷州开学考）阅读理解
CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR
Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful "Ice Disneyland"* Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. * Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. * Keep trying the local food. Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting* Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. * Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids* Play on the cute little ice slides. * Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300; Sun Island: ￥150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ . ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides
51．What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival
A．Cook some local food. B．Act in the Harbin Show.
C．Try different snow sports. D．Take snow sculptures home.
52．Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park
A．3-month-old Nick. B．9-year-old James.
C．20-year-old Emma. D．60-year-old
Ruby.
53．When can visitors book the tickets
A．On December 1st, 2024. B．On December 20th, 2024.
C．On March 15th, 2025. D．On March 30th, 2025.
54．How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son
A．￥180. B．￥240. C．￥270. D．￥300.
55．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell a festival story. B．To show a festival party.
C．To offer a travel choice. D．To share a travel experience.
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
51．细节理解题。根据"Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.（ 加入滑冰、攀冰、滑雪、打雪仗和冰上自行车的行列吧。 ）"可知，游客可以参加滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据"Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids（ 昭林公园——专为孩子们打造的完美冰雪世界 。）"可知，Zhaolin Park适合孩子游玩，9岁的James最为适合。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据"Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025."可知，门票预定时间从2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B"2024年12月20日"符合范围。故选B。
54．数字计算题。根据"Sun Island: ￥150...Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.（ 太阳岛：150元......请注意：12岁以下儿童可享受8折优惠。 ）"可知，Sun Island的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150 + 120 = 270元，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。
（25八下·雷州开学考）阅读理解
A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症). He seldom played games with his classmates and was silent in class.
One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings (树苗). He asked each of his children to plant one. He said to the children, "I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best." So every child tried their best.
The little boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But when he saw his brothers and sisters happily carrying water to water the trees, he felt disappointed. So after watering it once or twice, he never took care of it again.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'. The father kept his promise and bought the little boy a gift he liked best, and said the boy would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) in the future. Since then, the little boy became confident.
One night, the little boy lay in bed but couldn't fall asleep. He suddenly remembered what the biology teacher had said: plants usually grow at night. Why not go to see the tree When he went out, he found his father watering his tree. Suddenly, he understood everything. His father had helped him take care of his tree!
Years passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt.
56．Why did the boy think he was the unluckiest child
A．Because he was poor.
B．Because he had polio.
C．Because he had no friends.
D．Because he didn't like his classmates.
57．What did the father promise to do
A．To help the children take care of the trees.
B．To buy a gift for the child who planted the most trees.
C．To buy a gift for the child whose seedling grew best.
D．To take the children to the park if they planted the trees well.
58．Why did the father help the boy take care of his tree
A．Because he didn't want the boy to be sad.
B．Because he wanted the boy to become a botanist.
C．Because he wanted to win the game himself.
D．Because he thought the boy was too young to take care of the tree.
59．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The boy's father didn't like him.
B．The boy became a botanist in the end.
C．The boy's brothers and sisters were jealous of him.
D．The boy's father's action had a great influence on him.
【答案】56．B
57．C
58．A
59．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，他的爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段"A little boy always thought he was the unluckiest child in the world because he had polio (小儿麻痹症).（ 一个小男孩总觉得自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他患有小儿麻痹症。 ）"可知，一个小男孩总是以为他是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他有小儿麻痹症。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段"He said to the children, ‘I will buy a favourite gift for the child whose seedling grows best.'（ 他对孩子们说："谁的树苗长得最好，我就给谁买一件最喜欢的礼物。" ） "可知，父亲承诺为种树苗最好的人买礼物。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据"A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree, he was surprised to find his seedling grew better than his brothers' and sisters'.（ 几天后，当小男孩去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现他的树苗长得比哥哥姐姐们的都要好。 ）"以及"When he went out, he found his father watering his tree.（ 当他出去的时候，他发现他的父亲正在给他的树浇水。 ）"可知，小男孩的爸爸帮助他照顾树，是因为他不想让小男孩感到难过。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"His father had helped him take care of his tree!（ 他的父亲一直在帮他照顾那棵树！ ）"以及最后一段"The little boy didn't become a botanist, he became the President of the United States. His name is Franklin Roosevelt.（ 这个小男孩没有成为植物学家，而是成为了美国总统。他的名字是富兰克林·罗斯福。 ）"可知，小男孩的爸爸帮他照顾树，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业，故推知男孩爸爸的行为对他产生了很大的影响。故选D。
（25八下·雷州开学考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
surprise outdoors answer mean why to change for comfortable because library it
It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report. This may be　60． 　to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people's life there and you may find some　61． 　!
In Finland, people's life is　62． 　. Many people grow up with the　63． 　. It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there.
People in Finland love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna room. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and　64． 　is home to over 2 million saunas. There are more saunas than cars here. Taking saunas is quite good　65． 　health, and it is also relaxing.
People also love going　66． 　, from their 40 national parks to different islands. Usually, they enjoy hiking or biking. In winter, life doesn't　67． 　too much because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just　68． 　activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇).
That's　69． 　people in Finland have a strong feeling of happiness.
【答案】60．surprising；61．answers；62．comfortable；63．library；64．it；65．for；66．outdoors；67．change；68．means；69．why
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；形容词作表语；表示原因、目的的介词
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍芬兰人的生活方式，解释了芬兰为什么连续四次在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一，即使其气候寒冷、日照短暂。芬兰人的幸福感源于舒适的生活、丰富的图书馆资源、热爱户外活动和冬季运动等。备选词的中文意思：surprise惊讶；outdoors户外；answer回答；mean意味着；why为什么；to change改变；for为了；comfortable舒适的；because因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
60．句意：这可能会让你感到惊讶，因为芬兰以寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。根据"It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report."及备选词可知，此处指"芬兰第四次在‘世界幸福报告'中排名第一可能会令你惊讶"，用surprise的形容词surprising表示"令人惊讶的"。故填surprising。
61．句意：那么了解那里的人的生活，你可能会找到一些答案！some后跟可数名词复数形式，根据"Then learn about the people's life"及备选词和语境可知，应是可以找到为什么芬兰连续四次被评为世界上最幸福国家的答案。answer的复数形式answers符合语境。故填answers。
62．句意：在芬兰，人们的生活是舒适的。is后跟形容词作表语，根据"It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report."可知，应是说芬兰人的生活很舒适，备选词comfortable"舒适的"符合语境。故填comfortable。
63．句意：许多人在图书馆长大。根据"It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there."可知，空处应是可以读书和做作业的地方，备选词library"图书馆"符合语境，故填填library。
64．句意：芬兰人口约550万，拥有200多万个桑拿房。根据"Finland has a population of about 5.5 million"可知，空处指芬兰，用it指代前面的Finland，故填it。
65．句意：洗桑拿对健康很有好处，也很放松。根据"Taking saunas is quite good....health"可知，此处指对健康有益，be good for"对……有益"，故填for。
66．句意：人们还喜欢到户外活动，从他们的40个国家公园到不同的岛屿。根据"from their 40 national parks to different islands"可知，此处指喜欢去户外，go outdoors"去户外"，故填outdoors。
67．句意：在冬季人们的生活没有太大变化，因为那里的人们不怕寒冷的日子，仍然骑自行车到处走。根据"because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles."可知，冬天人们仍然外出活动，所以应是说生活没有太大变化，change"变化"， doesn't后跟动词原形。故填change。
68．句意：对于他们来说，冬天只是意味着活动，比如越野滑雪、滑冰和狗拉雪橇。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据"winter just... activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇)"及备选词可知，应是说冬季意味着活动，mean"意味着"，主语是winter，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词第三人称单数。故填means。
69．句意：这就是为什么芬兰人拥有强烈的幸福感。根据第二、三、四段的论述可知，讲述了"芬兰人拥有强烈幸福感的原因"，That's why..."那就是为什么……"，固定句型。故填why。
70．（25八下·雷州开学考） 你对英语周的辩论赛印象特别深刻，根据以下提示，向 Mike 分享你的想法。英语周辩论赛主题：
Is memory the key factor in English learning
其他人的观点你的观点 支持：记忆力好能背大量词汇。
(请补充) 反对：讲究方法才能学好英语。
参考词汇：debate 辩论赛；key factor 关键因素
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所有内容要点，请适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
During our English Week, we had a debate on "Is memory the key factor in English learning "
I had a good time in the English week. What do you think about it
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
During our English Week, we had a debate on "Is memory the key factor in English learning " I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience with you.
Some students thought a good memory helps memorize numerous words, which is essential for English learning.
However, others believed learning methods are more important. They said proper ways like watching English movies and reading English stories can improve English comprehensively.
In my opinion, both memory and methods are crucial. Memory helps us store knowledge, while methods guide us to use it effectively. Only by combining them can we truly master English.
I had a good time in the English week. What do you think about it I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英语短文向Mike分享自己对英语周辩论赛的看法。写作背景：考生参与了英语周的辩论赛 。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的：分享英语周的辩论赛的经历；2. 阐述辩论赛中其他人的观点并表明自己的观点；3. 总结与期待。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Some students thought a good memory helps memorize numerous words, which is essential for English learning.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）； They said proper ways like watching English movies and reading English stories can improve English comprehensively.（运用了介词短语作后置定语）； Only by combining them can we truly master English.（运用了"only+状语"置于句首引起的部分倒装）。
1 / 1