译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册课时作业(六)Unit 2 Section C Extended reading & Project & Further study含答案（教师用）

课时作业(六)　Unit 2　Section C Extended reading & Project & Further study　(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
At just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz，has amassed (积累) a track record, lifestyle and nearly $ 70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer: “You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it's just going to happen. “I'm going to make history.” Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego (自我) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，论述了他这样做的原因。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph？(　　)
A．To lead to the main topic.
B．To describe a star's success.
C．To express admiration for a star.
D．To explain the meaning of success.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，提出问题“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection？”可知，下文开始论述此问题。所以第一段的作用是引出本文谈论的话题。
2．What motivates Dean to continue to work hard？(　　)
A．His desire to be famous.
B．His wish to be wealthy.
C．His adventurous spirit and imagination.
D．His life goal to leave his mark on history.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半段和第三段后半段可知，Dean认为要把注意力放在比自己更伟大的事情上，如果不创造历史就是浪费时间。Dean竭尽所能，目标是创造出一些以前从未有人做过的重要的东西。
3．What can we learn about Dean in the interview？(　　)
A．He takes a pride in his work.
B．He can predict the possibility.
C．He always believes in himself.
D．He gets prepared for his career.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dean相信自己能创造历史，他一直很相信自己。
4．What's the title of the text？(　　)
A．How Does Kasseem Dean Face Rejection
B．What Makes Kasseem Dean Work Hard
C．How Does Kasseem Dean Make History
D．Why Doesn't Kasseem Dean Want to Retire
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，提出问题“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection？”下文通过Dean对此问题观点进行了阐述，所以本文主要内容是什么让Dean努力工作。
B
John Otway
John Otway has been playing music and making records in the UK for more than 40 years. Over the years he has released more than ten albums. He has played hundreds of concerts. He has written two autobiographies. He has worked with some of the country's best musicians and he has even made a film about his life. But despite all of this, most people have never heard of him.
Otway released his first record in 1972, but it was the Punk Movement a few years later that really gave him his big chance. Otway wasn't the greatest musician but his songs were always fun, and his performances on stage were always entertaining—there was a good chance he would fall off the stage at least once in each show. The punks liked him, and in 1977 he had a small hit when his single Really Free made it to No. 27 in the UK top 40 charts. Otway really enjoyed his success but unfortunately, no more came. Not one of his records over the next 30 years was a hit.
Although he never had much commercial success, Otway had a lot of very loyal fans. When someone asked him what he would like for his 50th birthday, his reply was: “A second hit.” His fans went out and bought as many copies of the new single Bunsen Burner as they could. And in October 2002, Otway finally saw his wish come true. In a chart that featured international superstars like Pink, Will Young and Oasis, Bunsen Burner made it to No. 9. Many high street shops refused to sell the record, saying that Otway was too old and unattractive for the teenage market. Otway didn't care. He celebrated his success with an appearance on TV's biggest music show Top of the Pops.
These days John Otway continues to play his music around the country, and there are always plenty of people who are happy to go and watch him perform. He's a great example for anyone who loves making music. You don't have to be young, good-looking (or even very talented) to enjoy a long career in the music business.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国音乐家John Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年，但是毫无名气。文章说明了John Otway从事音乐事业以来的事迹，虽然John Otway没有名气但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业没有放弃。
5．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________．(　　)
A．John Otway has released hundreds of albums
B．John Otway never worked with best musicians
C.John Otway has written hundreds of autobiographies
D．John Otway is not well-known in the UK as a musician
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“But despite all of this，most people have never heard of him.”可知尽管如此，大多数人从未听说过他。由此可知，John Otway在英国作为音乐家并不出名。故选D。
6．John Otway saw his wish come true when he released ____________.(　　)
A．Really Free B．Bunsen Burner
C．Top of the Pops D．his first record
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“His fans went out and bought as many copies of the new single Bunsen Burner as they could. And in October 2002，Otway finally saw his wish come true.”可知，当John Otway发布Bunsen Burner专辑后，他的愿望实现了。
7．Why were some street shops unwilling to sell his single Bunsen Burner？(　　)
A．They thought it was terrible.
B．It wasn't a very big hit.
C．John Otway didn't want them to have it.
D.They thought teenagers would not like to buy it.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many high street shops refused to sell the record，saying that Otway was too old and unattractive for the teenage market.”可知，一些街头商店不愿意卖他的Bunsen Burner专辑，因为他们认为青少年不会愿意买。
8．What can we learn from the passage？(　　)
A．Musicians have to be young and attractive.
B．Success isn't important in our life.
C．We should be determined to do what we love.
D．Musicians do much better as they get older.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讲述了英国音乐家John Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年，但是毫无名气。文章说明了John Otway从事音乐事业以来的事迹，虽然John Otway没有名气但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业没有放弃。由此可推知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到，我们应该下定决心去做我们喜欢做的事。
C
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped from her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped from the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder had saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get to shore safely. Without the help of the dolphins, there was little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事。这告诉我们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
9．Why did Inti throw himself against the door？(　　)
A．He was trying to wake up his owner.
B．He wanted to get out of the room.
C．He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D．He couldn't find the way out because of smoke.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti.Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.”和“a fire was burning in her kitchen”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了叫醒自己的主人，因为厨房着火了。
10．What did Charlotte do before the earthquake？(　　)
A．She closed the windows.
B．She was sleeping deeply.
C．She ran to warn her neighbors.
D．She got her horse out of the stable.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One summer night，the whole family was asleep with the windows open.”可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。
11．What do we know about Inti and Thunder？(　　)
A．They were shy and quiet.
B．They used to make noise at night.
C．They were brave and smart.
D．They saved their owners several times.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti...throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.”和第二段中的“Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house...Thunder had saved her life.”可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞门和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。
12．Which of the following is probably Todd's feeling towards the dolphins？(　　)
A．Doubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Frightened. D．Bored.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Without the help of the dolphins, there was little chance that Todd could have escaped.”可知，Todd很可能会对海豚产生感激之情。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It's almost a common 1.________ (believe) that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 2.________ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, 3.________ means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 4.________ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around my office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo 5.________ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious. In fact, I enjoyed it so much 6.________ I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 7.________ (easy) satisfy your appetite.
There are 8.________ (vary) of things you can put inside the mo, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat 9.________ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10.________ (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北京考察时找到肉夹馍这一美食的经历。
1．答案：belief
解析：句意：人们几乎都认为，在一个地方，你能找到的最好的食物不是在高级餐厅，而是在后街。不定冠词a修饰单数名词作表语，空处需填名词belief。
2．答案：but
解析：not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
3．答案：which
解析：句意：这些景点通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着你需要有探险家的精神才能找到它们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
4．答案：a
解析：句意：有一天，我在办公室附近逛了逛，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且restaurant发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
5．答案：was made
解析：句意：我的肉夹馍是新鲜做的，所以面包还是热的。根据was可知，此处使用一般过去时，My roujiamo和make为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。
6．答案：that
解析：句意：事实上，我太喜欢它了，还多点了一些带回家。so...that...为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
7．答案：easily
解析：句意：虽然这只是一种小吃，但它仍然很有饱腹感，很容易满足你的食欲。空处修饰动词satisfy，需用副词作状语修饰。
8．答案：varieties
解析：句意：你可以放各种各样的东西在馍里，面包被称为馍。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
9．答案：used
解析：句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，肉类通常是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更常见。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词meat，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。
10．答案：eating
解析：句意：对于像我这样一个吃汉堡长大的美国人来说，肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，eat和who (指先行词me)为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。
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