（3）数词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | （3）数词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 19:45:50 | ||
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（3）数词——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1.What does EduQuest primarily aim to do
A.Offer traditional learning methods.
B.Prepare students for standardized tests.
C.Create an engaging educational experience.
D.Provide STEM courses for advanced learners.
2.Which program is likely to appeal to someone interested in travelling
A.Global Citizenship. B.STEM Innovators.
C.Digital Creatives. D.Cultural Explorers.
3.What can we know about EduQuest
A.It opens to people of any age in the world.
B.It requires applicants to submit a work collection.
C.It provides flexible locations for learners to choose from.
D.It offers financial aid to all the students who want to join.
B
China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.
Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems.
She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: "I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day I think of you, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."
In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who "drink from the same river."
Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China's fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.
4. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss at the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Her visit to China. B. Sino — Cambodian ties.
C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry.
5. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia — China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi
A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries.
B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries.
C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation.
D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries.
6. What is the aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation.
C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening.
7. What is the best title for the article
A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion
B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges
C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth
D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China's Cultural Legacy
C
Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry.
Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. "Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said, "We need to be ready for this new reality."
In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers.
"We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention." Lee said, "Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care."
"This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations," Lee said.
8.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan
A.It encourages the elderly care industry.
B.It has a sound foundation for robot nursing.
C.Its super-aging society well reflects the trend.
D.It owns the most advanced robots in the world.
9.What does the underlined word "rotate" in paragraph 3 mean
A.treat. B.examine. C.monitor. D.reposition.
10.Why does robot adoption reduce workers' quit rates
A.It solves the issue of low pay.
B.It eases their heavy working burden.
C.It offers a good working environment.
D.It helps to treat their occupational injuries.
11.What's the passage mainly about
A.Japan's exploration represents the care industry.
B.High quality care for the elderly should be advocated.
C.Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care.
D.Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination.
D
"Five Weeks in a Balloon", a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.This novel, much more than just an adventure story, gives a satirical (嘲讽的) look at contemporary travel literature, cleverly mixing discovery, adventure, and humor into an interesting story.Its main theme is about the strong pursuit of exploration, the strength of friendship when facing challenges, and the era's great desire for knowledge.
The story begins at the Royal Geographical Society.In the grand hall filled with scholars and people who are interested, there is an air of expectation and doubt.Dr.Samuel Ferguson, a tall, thin man with round glasses and messy hair, is going to present his audacious plan: traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon.As he explains his idea with passion, his excited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks.
Ferguson's eventful past is slowly shown.Having gone on many dangerous expeditions, his experiences have taken him to the farthest parts of the world.These experiences have made him into a brave explorer.His deep friendship with Dick Kennedy, a tough hunter with a face that shows he has been through a lot, also comes to light.Kennedy, used to traditional exploration ways, is at first not sure about this journey by balloon, which tests their long-standing friendship.
Joe, their loyal and full-of-energy servant, appears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness, adding a special feeling to the group.Ferguson spends a lot of time studying maps and weather patterns, making the balloon's design better.Kennedy focuses on getting supplies and weapons.Joe does various tasks and gives encouragement.
As the launch day gets closer, excitement grows. The balloon, a wonderful thing made of silk and rope, stands high, representing their big plan. The people in the town come together to see this amazing sight. During the journey, they see both beautiful views of the African landscape and run into unexpected problems like changeable weather. There are arguments about which way to go and moments of doubt, but their shared goal of crossing Africa keeps them together. This novel makes readers think about courage, friendship, and the search for knowledge.
12.Why do people at the Royal Geographical Society look doubtful
A.They don't believe in Dr. Ferguson's past experiences.
B.They are concerned about the safety of the balloon's design.
C.They think Dr.Ferguson's plan to cross Africa by balloon is incredible.
D.They doubt Dr.Ferguson's ability to study maps and weather patterns.
13.What does the underlined word "audacious" in the second paragraph probably mean
A.Cautious and careful.
B.Bold and ambitious.
C.Ordinary and common.
D.Conventional and traditional.
14.Which of the following best describes Joe's role in the team
A.His passion balances Kennedy's caution.
B.He focuses on improving the balloon's design.
C.He is mainly responsible for gathering supplies.
D.His doubt about the journey adds tension to the group.
15.What is the author's attitude towards the novel Five Weeks in a Balloon
A.Fairly critical. B.Completely indifferent.
C.Somewhat doubtful. D.Highly appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. 16._________ Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do.
They adapt to change. Whether it's moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. 17._________ But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things.
They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they don't want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. 18._________ For example, if the kids' rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.
19._________ It's normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire.
They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindsets that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down because they've failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. 20._________
A. They celebrate other people's successes.
B. This will give them confidence to try again.
C. But only a few of us can manage to make it.
D. They don't depend on other people to feel good.
E. We often need to create an environment for success.
F. It's natural for kids to miss the way things used to be.
G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a 21 road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for 22 that he should go out of the front door.
Cindy knew that our son wasn't allowed to 23 the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door 24 , she would push him back. One morning our son "escaped" through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow.
At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, "Your son was nearly killed but the dog 25 him." They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the 26 he saw something " 27 coloured" moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog 28 . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 29 on the road. While the 30 was braking, the dog 31 at the child's back and threw him out of the 32 of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed.
The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the 33 , which was why she was barking so 34 . He said, "That dog just saved that kid's life and it knew what it was doing."
That was 39 years ago and I still 15 Cindy every day.
21.A. remote B. busy C. wide D. narrow
22.A. awareness B. courage C. hope D. fear
23.A. pass through B. look through C. open up D. keep away
24.A. floor B. bell C. handle D. step
25.A. solved B. prevented C. saved D. scared
26.A. distance B. campus C. yard D. flash
27.A. light B. heavy C. clear D. strong
28.A. dancing B. barking C. wandering D. screaming
29.A. stone B. obstacle C. dog D. child
30.A. host B. police C. driver D. truck
31.A. knocked B. hit C. took D. jumped
32.A. scale B. path C. force D. aim
33.A. danger B. disappearance C. affaire D. event
34.A. slowly B. softly C. warmly D. anxiously
35.A. accompany B. feed C. miss D. raise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Late on Sunday night in 36._________ remote mountain village in southwest China's Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause. Because they heard the news that their native tea forest lands 37._________ (record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee. 38._________ they had heard
cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups 39._________ (wear) traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City, Yunnan.
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Püer became China's 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list. It is also the 40._________ (one) World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. The landscape stands out as an example of rich tea culture, 41._________ is centered on the ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests.
On the basis of long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing (林下种植）technique. That is 42._________ (create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects 43._________ eating plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the 44._________ (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
This land-use system represents an 45._________ (exception) example of a human communication by Blang (布朗族) and Dai (傣族) peoples in a challenging environment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末在你的家乡举办了一场鼓王争霸赛（Drum King Championship），请你给酷爱中国传统文化的英国笔友Pal写一封信，介绍比赛的情况和你的感受。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Pal,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy Haden lived in a house with a lovely yard with her daughter, where they lived peacefully with two pet dogs.
One morning, she was getting ready for work when her daughter called out to her and said there was a dog on their porch (门廊). Thinking nothing of it, she responded that she had just let out the dogs that morning. But Amy was shocked when her daughter said, "No, this dog is not ours."
And when she looked outside on their back porch, she confirmed with her own eyes that the dog outside was not their dog.
"Whose dog is that " Amy asked her daughter.
"I don't know... it's not the neighbor's dog. I know they don't have a dog that looks like that," her daughter replied.
"Just relax on the porch," Amy said with a laugh.
And the dog was making himself at home, too. He was sitting on his behind on one of the porch chairs and was just looking at them while they looked at him. It's almost like he was waiting for them to come out and hang out with him.
At first, they thought he was just taking a stroll around the neighborhood but belonged to someone. But when they found him in the same spot when they came home at the end of the day and the next morning, they knew he already felt he was at home.
Amy reached out to her community to find out who the owner was. She texted her neighbors and even posted on social media but no one claimed him. But she didn't give up. She went to the vet so they could search for a microchip but found none.
So they decided to take him home for now and figure out what to do later. They continued to search for the owner while they took care of Walker—they couldn't think of a name so they decided to let the social media community name him.
"My daughter told me she was wishing for a dog like him and that was the answer to her wish," Amy recalled. Unfortunately, even though Walker was such a sweet dog, he couldn't get along with Amy's other dogs.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Amy had to turn to a shelter to find a new home for Walker.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's so great that Amy paved the way for Walker and Mr Thompson to find each other.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：题干首段强调学习不仅是任务，更是激动人心的冒险(exciting adventure)，对应选项C"创造引人入胜的教育体验"。其他选项未直接体现这一核心目标。
2.答案：D
解析：Cultural Explorers项目提到"通过虚拟方式探索全球目的地"，与旅行兴趣相关，故选D。Global Zitizenship侧重全球议题，与旅行关联较弱。
3.答案：C
解析：Dates &Location部分明确列出多个地点供选择(New York, Paris等)，并提到"Select your preferred"，说明地点灵活，故选C。其他选项与原文信息不符。
B
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems."可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是中国古代诗歌。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day I think of you,but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."和第四段"In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who 'drink from the same river'."可知，Jenna认为这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world."可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。
7.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges."可知，文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧的节目，还是文化交流的平台，因此B项
C
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said. ("我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，"李说)"可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题型。根据第三段"Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms.(转运机器人，护士用它来在病床及房间周围抬起、移动和rotate病人)" 可知，"rotate"与"lift（抬起）""move（移动）"并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测 "rotate" 意思为 "转动，改变位置"。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)"可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)"以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C"护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理"全面概括主题。故选C。
D
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Dr.Samuel Ferguson, a tall, thin man with round glasses and messy hair, is going to present his audacious plan: traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon.As he explains his idea with passion, his excited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks.(塞缪尔·弗格森博士，一个戴着圆眼镜、头发乱蓬蓬的瘦高男人，将要展示他的audacious计划：乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆。当他充满激情地解释自己的想法时，他兴奋的眼睛和自信的声音并没有被观众怀疑的目光所影响。)"可知，弗格森博士打算乘坐气球从东向西穿越神秘的非洲大陆，这个计划让皇家地理学会的人们觉得不可思议，所以他们面露怀疑，故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段对弗格森博士计划的描述"traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon (乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆)"可知，乘坐气球穿越非洲大陆是一个大胆且有雄心的计划，"audacious"意为"大胆的；有雄心的"，与"Bold and ambitious"意思相近，故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"Joe, their loyal and full-of-energy servant, appears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness, adding a special feeling to the group.(当他们开始准备时，他们忠诚而精力充沛的仆人乔出现了。乔的热情常常与肯尼迪的谨慎背道而驰，给这群人增添了一种特殊的感觉。)"可知，乔的热情与肯尼迪的谨慎相互平衡，给团队增添了特殊的氛围，故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"'Five Weeks in a Balloon', a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.(儒勒·凡尔纳创作于19世纪中期的文学瑰宝《气球上的五星期》生动地展现了探险时代的冒险精神。)"可知，作者称这本书为"文学瑰宝"，并对其内容、主题等进行了高度评价，所以作者对这部小说是高度赞赏的，故选D。
第二节
答案：GFEAB
解析：16.前文"Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave."强调了精神力量对孩子的帮助。由此可推知，此处应承接前文，阐述通过何种方法可以实现精神力量对孩子的激励作用。G项(自然地做到那点当然需要练习、耐心和意志力。)承接上文，故选G。
17.根据前文"They adapt to change. Whether it's moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable."可知，孩子们对于新的变化可以很好地适应，所以接下来讲述孩子们对于新的变化所引起的不舒服是很自然的一种现象。F项(孩子们怀念过去的生活是很正常的。)符合语境，故选F。
18.后文"For example, if the kids' rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits."举例说明孩子的房间中若充满零食，则孩子会无法抵制诱惑而有了吃太多糖的坏习惯。这时我们要拿走这些零食，就会帮助孩子改掉吃太多糖的坏习惯。所以空处应总说我们要创造实现好习惯的环境，E项(我们经常需要为成功创造一个环境。)符合语境，故选E。
19.空处位于段首，为本段的主题句。后文"So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them the good qualities the kids admire."是对段落的总结，讲述了要鼓励孩子对于自己欣赏的人在取得成绩时应持有积极的态度，即对于获得成功的人，孩子们应为他们加油。A项(他们庆祝别人的成功。)符合题意，故选A。
20.前文"Therefore, when kids feel down because they've failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times."讲述了对于孩子的失败，可以通过一些成功人士的失败事例来激励孩子，所以后文应承接前文，讲述这种方法对于孩子的激励作用和意义。B项(这会给他们再次尝试的信心。)说明这样做对于孩子再次尝试的信心的建立的积极含义，故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中我们不允许Tony出门，可知我们住在非常繁忙的大路附近。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我儿子太小，我们非常小心，担心(for fear that)他会走出前门。故选D。
23.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下穿过(pass through)前门，故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每当托尼碰前门把手(handle)时，她就会把他往后推。故选C。
25.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中"While the 30 was braking, the dog 31 at the child's back and threw him out of the 32 of the truck."可知Cindy救了Tony，故选C。
26.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：司机说，他在黑暗中行驶，在远处(in the distance)他看到有浅色的东西在路上移动。故选A。
27.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中"At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 29 on the road."可知，司机在黑暗中看到了一个颜色非常浅的(light colored)东西。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他靠近的时候，他看到是一条狗在叫(barking)，故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子(child)在路上。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机(driver)刹车时，狗跳到孩子的背后，把他从卡车的方向路径上推了出去。故选C。
31.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，狗跳到(jumped)孩子的背后，把他从卡车的方向路径上推了出去。故选D。
32.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，狗跳到孩子的背后，把他从卡车的方向路径上(path)推了出去。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认为这只狗肯定知道危险(danger),这就是她为什么如此焦急地吠叫的原因。故选A。
34.答案：D
解析：考查副词义辨析。句意：司机认为这只狗肯定知道危险，这就是她为什么如此焦急地(anxiously)吠叫的原因。故选D。
35.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前的事了，我每天仍然想念(miss)Cindy。故选C。
第二节
答案：
36-45:a; had been recorded; What; wearing; first; which; to create; from; application; exceptional
解析：36.考查不定冠词。句意：上周日深夜，在中国西南部云南省的一个偏远山村，人群爆发出热烈的掌声。文中village是可数名词，且此处泛指"一个偏远的山村"，故应用不定冠词，且remote为辅音音素开头，故填a。
37.考查时态语态。句意：因为他们听到了他们的茶林在联合国教科文组织第45届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入《世界遗产名录》的消息。句中heard是过去时，茶树林和记录之间是被动关系，且被列入名单动作发生在heard之前，因此这里应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been recorded。
38.考查主语从句。句意：听到这个消息，他们非常高兴，来自多个民族的人们在云南普洱市景迈山穿着传统服装加入了篝火庆祝。此处引导主语从句，主句从句中缺少宾语，且指代他们所听到的东西，故填What。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作定语，people与wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故应现在分词作后置定语修饰限定people，故填wearing。
40.考查序数词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处意为"第一个"，表达为the first，the加上序数词表示第几，故填first。
41.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该景观作为丰富的茶文化的一个代表脱颖而出，主要集中在古老的种植和保护老茶森林的做法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的先行词tea culture，故应用which引导，故填which。
42.考查不定时做表语。句意：即通过有限的下层种植为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件。此处作表语，应用不定式，解释说明这种技术的内容，故填to create。
43.考查固定搭配。句意：同时，通过保护完好的森林生态系统，防止昆虫啃食植物，从而生产出不使用农药和化肥的优质有机茶叶。此处为"阻止……做某事……",表达为prevent …from...故填from。
44.考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用名词"application应用"，the application of，意为"……的应用"，故填application。
45.考查形容词。句意：这种土地利用系统代表了布朗族和傣族人在充满挑战的环境中交流的一个特殊例子。此处作定语，修饰example，故应用形容词"exceptional特殊的"修饰，故填exceptional。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Pal,
I hope this letter finds you well. Last weekend, my hometown held the Drum King Championship. It was truly amazing! The competition featured traditional Chinese drums, and drummers from different regions came to show their skills. The atmosphere was electric, with powerful beats and colorful costumes.
I was deeply impressed by the drummers' rhythm and passion. The audience cheered loudly, and everyone was excited. I felt proud of our traditional culture. It was a great experience, and I wish you could have been there to enjoy it with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Amy had to turn to a shelter to find a new home for Walker. Amy's hands shook as she passed Walker to the shelter worker. Raindrops slid down the window, turning streetlights into golden spots. Walker pressed his wet nose into her palm, his tail dropping. Days later, she visited a potential adopter's home. Mr Thompson, an ex-soldier with tired eyes, knelt slowly. When Walker sniffed his old military jacket, its tail began to wag. A breeze carried orange leaves around them as Walker sat by the man's wheelchair, his fur glowing in the afternoon sun. Maybe this was where he belonged.
It's so great that Amy paved the way for Walker and Mr Thompson to find each other. Months later, photos arrived. In one photo, Walker wore a bright red scarf, walking proudly beside Mr Thompson's wheelchair in a park. And in another picture, he lay with his head on the man's lap during a storm, calm and steady. That night, Amy's daughter tugged her sleeve — their little dog had placed its favorite toy in Walker's old bed. Outside, the empty porch where they'd first met him gleamed under the moon. Amy smiled. Letting go hurt, but seeing Walker bring light to someone else's life made her heart swell. Love meant giving chances, not just holding on.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1.What does EduQuest primarily aim to do
A.Offer traditional learning methods.
B.Prepare students for standardized tests.
C.Create an engaging educational experience.
D.Provide STEM courses for advanced learners.
2.Which program is likely to appeal to someone interested in travelling
A.Global Citizenship. B.STEM Innovators.
C.Digital Creatives. D.Cultural Explorers.
3.What can we know about EduQuest
A.It opens to people of any age in the world.
B.It requires applicants to submit a work collection.
C.It provides flexible locations for learners to choose from.
D.It offers financial aid to all the students who want to join.
B
China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.
Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems.
She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: "I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day I think of you, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."
In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who "drink from the same river."
Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China's fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.
4. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss at the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Her visit to China. B. Sino — Cambodian ties.
C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry.
5. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia — China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi
A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries.
B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries.
C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation.
D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries.
6. What is the aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation.
C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening.
7. What is the best title for the article
A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion
B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges
C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth
D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China's Cultural Legacy
C
Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry.
Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. "Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said, "We need to be ready for this new reality."
In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers.
"We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention." Lee said, "Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care."
"This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations," Lee said.
8.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan
A.It encourages the elderly care industry.
B.It has a sound foundation for robot nursing.
C.Its super-aging society well reflects the trend.
D.It owns the most advanced robots in the world.
9.What does the underlined word "rotate" in paragraph 3 mean
A.treat. B.examine. C.monitor. D.reposition.
10.Why does robot adoption reduce workers' quit rates
A.It solves the issue of low pay.
B.It eases their heavy working burden.
C.It offers a good working environment.
D.It helps to treat their occupational injuries.
11.What's the passage mainly about
A.Japan's exploration represents the care industry.
B.High quality care for the elderly should be advocated.
C.Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care.
D.Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination.
D
"Five Weeks in a Balloon", a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.This novel, much more than just an adventure story, gives a satirical (嘲讽的) look at contemporary travel literature, cleverly mixing discovery, adventure, and humor into an interesting story.Its main theme is about the strong pursuit of exploration, the strength of friendship when facing challenges, and the era's great desire for knowledge.
The story begins at the Royal Geographical Society.In the grand hall filled with scholars and people who are interested, there is an air of expectation and doubt.Dr.Samuel Ferguson, a tall, thin man with round glasses and messy hair, is going to present his audacious plan: traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon.As he explains his idea with passion, his excited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks.
Ferguson's eventful past is slowly shown.Having gone on many dangerous expeditions, his experiences have taken him to the farthest parts of the world.These experiences have made him into a brave explorer.His deep friendship with Dick Kennedy, a tough hunter with a face that shows he has been through a lot, also comes to light.Kennedy, used to traditional exploration ways, is at first not sure about this journey by balloon, which tests their long-standing friendship.
Joe, their loyal and full-of-energy servant, appears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness, adding a special feeling to the group.Ferguson spends a lot of time studying maps and weather patterns, making the balloon's design better.Kennedy focuses on getting supplies and weapons.Joe does various tasks and gives encouragement.
As the launch day gets closer, excitement grows. The balloon, a wonderful thing made of silk and rope, stands high, representing their big plan. The people in the town come together to see this amazing sight. During the journey, they see both beautiful views of the African landscape and run into unexpected problems like changeable weather. There are arguments about which way to go and moments of doubt, but their shared goal of crossing Africa keeps them together. This novel makes readers think about courage, friendship, and the search for knowledge.
12.Why do people at the Royal Geographical Society look doubtful
A.They don't believe in Dr. Ferguson's past experiences.
B.They are concerned about the safety of the balloon's design.
C.They think Dr.Ferguson's plan to cross Africa by balloon is incredible.
D.They doubt Dr.Ferguson's ability to study maps and weather patterns.
13.What does the underlined word "audacious" in the second paragraph probably mean
A.Cautious and careful.
B.Bold and ambitious.
C.Ordinary and common.
D.Conventional and traditional.
14.Which of the following best describes Joe's role in the team
A.His passion balances Kennedy's caution.
B.He focuses on improving the balloon's design.
C.He is mainly responsible for gathering supplies.
D.His doubt about the journey adds tension to the group.
15.What is the author's attitude towards the novel Five Weeks in a Balloon
A.Fairly critical. B.Completely indifferent.
C.Somewhat doubtful. D.Highly appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. 16._________ Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do.
They adapt to change. Whether it's moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. 17._________ But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things.
They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they don't want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. 18._________ For example, if the kids' rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits.
19._________ It's normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire.
They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindsets that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down because they've failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. 20._________
A. They celebrate other people's successes.
B. This will give them confidence to try again.
C. But only a few of us can manage to make it.
D. They don't depend on other people to feel good.
E. We often need to create an environment for success.
F. It's natural for kids to miss the way things used to be.
G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Cindy, my dog, was six years old when my son Tony was born. And she was immediately very protective over him. We lived near a 21 road. As my son was too young, we were super careful for 22 that he should go out of the front door.
Cindy knew that our son wasn't allowed to 23 the front door without us, so whenever Tony touched the front door 24 , she would push him back. One morning our son "escaped" through his bedroom window, and Cindy had to follow.
At 5 am, the police woke us. They said, "Your son was nearly killed but the dog 25 him." They then repeated what the truck driver had said. The driver said that he was driving along in the dark and in the 26 he saw something " 27 coloured" moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog 28 . At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 29 on the road. While the 30 was braking, the dog 31 at the child's back and threw him out of the 32 of the truck. At the same time, the truck hit the dog and she was killed.
The driver thought that the dog definitely knew the 33 , which was why she was barking so 34 . He said, "That dog just saved that kid's life and it knew what it was doing."
That was 39 years ago and I still 15 Cindy every day.
21.A. remote B. busy C. wide D. narrow
22.A. awareness B. courage C. hope D. fear
23.A. pass through B. look through C. open up D. keep away
24.A. floor B. bell C. handle D. step
25.A. solved B. prevented C. saved D. scared
26.A. distance B. campus C. yard D. flash
27.A. light B. heavy C. clear D. strong
28.A. dancing B. barking C. wandering D. screaming
29.A. stone B. obstacle C. dog D. child
30.A. host B. police C. driver D. truck
31.A. knocked B. hit C. took D. jumped
32.A. scale B. path C. force D. aim
33.A. danger B. disappearance C. affaire D. event
34.A. slowly B. softly C. warmly D. anxiously
35.A. accompany B. feed C. miss D. raise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Late on Sunday night in 36._________ remote mountain village in southwest China's Yunnan Province, a crowd burst into applause. Because they heard the news that their native tea forest lands 37._________ (record) on the World Heritage Site list at the 45th session of UNESCO's World Heritage Committee. 38._________ they had heard
cheered them up, so people from multiple ethnic groups 39._________ (wear) traditional clothing joined a celebratory bonfire (篝火) on Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er City, Yunnan.
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Püer became China's 57th entry on the World Heritage Site list. It is also the 40._________ (one) World Heritage Site with the theme of tea. The landscape stands out as an example of rich tea culture, 41._________ is centered on the ancient ways of planting and preserving the old tea forests.
On the basis of long-term practices, local people developed an under-story growing (林下种植）technique. That is 42._________ (create) ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees through limited under-story growing. Meanwhile, it prevents insects 43._________ eating plants through the well-preserved forest ecosystem, so as to produce organic tea leaves without the 44._________ (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
This land-use system represents an 45._________ (exception) example of a human communication by Blang (布朗族) and Dai (傣族) peoples in a challenging environment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末在你的家乡举办了一场鼓王争霸赛（Drum King Championship），请你给酷爱中国传统文化的英国笔友Pal写一封信，介绍比赛的情况和你的感受。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Pal,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy Haden lived in a house with a lovely yard with her daughter, where they lived peacefully with two pet dogs.
One morning, she was getting ready for work when her daughter called out to her and said there was a dog on their porch (门廊). Thinking nothing of it, she responded that she had just let out the dogs that morning. But Amy was shocked when her daughter said, "No, this dog is not ours."
And when she looked outside on their back porch, she confirmed with her own eyes that the dog outside was not their dog.
"Whose dog is that " Amy asked her daughter.
"I don't know... it's not the neighbor's dog. I know they don't have a dog that looks like that," her daughter replied.
"Just relax on the porch," Amy said with a laugh.
And the dog was making himself at home, too. He was sitting on his behind on one of the porch chairs and was just looking at them while they looked at him. It's almost like he was waiting for them to come out and hang out with him.
At first, they thought he was just taking a stroll around the neighborhood but belonged to someone. But when they found him in the same spot when they came home at the end of the day and the next morning, they knew he already felt he was at home.
Amy reached out to her community to find out who the owner was. She texted her neighbors and even posted on social media but no one claimed him. But she didn't give up. She went to the vet so they could search for a microchip but found none.
So they decided to take him home for now and figure out what to do later. They continued to search for the owner while they took care of Walker—they couldn't think of a name so they decided to let the social media community name him.
"My daughter told me she was wishing for a dog like him and that was the answer to her wish," Amy recalled. Unfortunately, even though Walker was such a sweet dog, he couldn't get along with Amy's other dogs.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Amy had to turn to a shelter to find a new home for Walker.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's so great that Amy paved the way for Walker and Mr Thompson to find each other.
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答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：题干首段强调学习不仅是任务，更是激动人心的冒险(exciting adventure)，对应选项C"创造引人入胜的教育体验"。其他选项未直接体现这一核心目标。
2.答案：D
解析：Cultural Explorers项目提到"通过虚拟方式探索全球目的地"，与旅行兴趣相关，故选D。Global Zitizenship侧重全球议题，与旅行关联较弱。
3.答案：C
解析：Dates &Location部分明确列出多个地点供选择(New York, Paris等)，并提到"Select your preferred"，说明地点灵活，故选C。其他选项与原文信息不符。
B
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems."可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是中国古代诗歌。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day I think of you,but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."和第四段"In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who 'drink from the same river'."可知，Jenna认为这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world."可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。
7.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges."可知，文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧的节目，还是文化交流的平台，因此B项
C
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said. ("我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，"李说)"可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题型。根据第三段"Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms.(转运机器人，护士用它来在病床及房间周围抬起、移动和rotate病人)" 可知，"rotate"与"lift（抬起）""move（移动）"并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测 "rotate" 意思为 "转动，改变位置"。故选D。
10.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)"可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)"以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C"护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理"全面概括主题。故选C。
D
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Dr.Samuel Ferguson, a tall, thin man with round glasses and messy hair, is going to present his audacious plan: traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon.As he explains his idea with passion, his excited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks.(塞缪尔·弗格森博士，一个戴着圆眼镜、头发乱蓬蓬的瘦高男人，将要展示他的audacious计划：乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆。当他充满激情地解释自己的想法时，他兴奋的眼睛和自信的声音并没有被观众怀疑的目光所影响。)"可知，弗格森博士打算乘坐气球从东向西穿越神秘的非洲大陆，这个计划让皇家地理学会的人们觉得不可思议，所以他们面露怀疑，故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段对弗格森博士计划的描述"traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon (乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆)"可知，乘坐气球穿越非洲大陆是一个大胆且有雄心的计划，"audacious"意为"大胆的；有雄心的"，与"Bold and ambitious"意思相近，故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"Joe, their loyal and full-of-energy servant, appears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness, adding a special feeling to the group.(当他们开始准备时，他们忠诚而精力充沛的仆人乔出现了。乔的热情常常与肯尼迪的谨慎背道而驰，给这群人增添了一种特殊的感觉。)"可知，乔的热情与肯尼迪的谨慎相互平衡，给团队增添了特殊的氛围，故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"'Five Weeks in a Balloon', a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century, vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.(儒勒·凡尔纳创作于19世纪中期的文学瑰宝《气球上的五星期》生动地展现了探险时代的冒险精神。)"可知，作者称这本书为"文学瑰宝"，并对其内容、主题等进行了高度评价，所以作者对这部小说是高度赞赏的，故选D。
第二节
答案：GFEAB
解析：16.前文"Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave."强调了精神力量对孩子的帮助。由此可推知，此处应承接前文，阐述通过何种方法可以实现精神力量对孩子的激励作用。G项(自然地做到那点当然需要练习、耐心和意志力。)承接上文，故选G。
17.根据前文"They adapt to change. Whether it's moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable."可知，孩子们对于新的变化可以很好地适应，所以接下来讲述孩子们对于新的变化所引起的不舒服是很自然的一种现象。F项(孩子们怀念过去的生活是很正常的。)符合语境，故选F。
18.后文"For example, if the kids' rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits."举例说明孩子的房间中若充满零食，则孩子会无法抵制诱惑而有了吃太多糖的坏习惯。这时我们要拿走这些零食，就会帮助孩子改掉吃太多糖的坏习惯。所以空处应总说我们要创造实现好习惯的环境，E项(我们经常需要为成功创造一个环境。)符合语境，故选E。
19.空处位于段首，为本段的主题句。后文"So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them the good qualities the kids admire."是对段落的总结，讲述了要鼓励孩子对于自己欣赏的人在取得成绩时应持有积极的态度，即对于获得成功的人，孩子们应为他们加油。A项(他们庆祝别人的成功。)符合题意，故选A。
20.前文"Therefore, when kids feel down because they've failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times."讲述了对于孩子的失败，可以通过一些成功人士的失败事例来激励孩子，所以后文应承接前文，讲述这种方法对于孩子的激励作用和意义。B项(这会给他们再次尝试的信心。)说明这样做对于孩子再次尝试的信心的建立的积极含义，故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中我们不允许Tony出门，可知我们住在非常繁忙的大路附近。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我儿子太小，我们非常小心，担心(for fear that)他会走出前门。故选D。
23.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy知道我们的儿子不能在没有我们的情况下穿过(pass through)前门，故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每当托尼碰前门把手(handle)时，她就会把他往后推。故选C。
25.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中"While the 30 was braking, the dog 31 at the child's back and threw him out of the 32 of the truck."可知Cindy救了Tony，故选C。
26.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析，句意：司机说，他在黑暗中行驶，在远处(in the distance)他看到有浅色的东西在路上移动。故选A。
27.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中"At the last moment, he realized that it was a(n) 29 on the road."可知，司机在黑暗中看到了一个颜色非常浅的(light colored)东西。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他靠近的时候，他看到是一条狗在叫(barking)，故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一刻，他意识到是一个孩子(child)在路上。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机(driver)刹车时，狗跳到孩子的背后，把他从卡车的方向路径上推了出去。故选C。
31.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，狗跳到(jumped)孩子的背后，把他从卡车的方向路径上推了出去。故选D。
32.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当司机刹车时，狗跳到孩子的背后，把他从卡车的方向路径上(path)推了出去。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机认为这只狗肯定知道危险(danger),这就是她为什么如此焦急地吠叫的原因。故选A。
34.答案：D
解析：考查副词义辨析。句意：司机认为这只狗肯定知道危险，这就是她为什么如此焦急地(anxiously)吠叫的原因。故选D。
35.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是39年前的事了，我每天仍然想念(miss)Cindy。故选C。
第二节
答案：
36-45:a; had been recorded; What; wearing; first; which; to create; from; application; exceptional
解析：36.考查不定冠词。句意：上周日深夜，在中国西南部云南省的一个偏远山村，人群爆发出热烈的掌声。文中village是可数名词，且此处泛指"一个偏远的山村"，故应用不定冠词，且remote为辅音音素开头，故填a。
37.考查时态语态。句意：因为他们听到了他们的茶林在联合国教科文组织第45届世界遗产委员会会议上被列入《世界遗产名录》的消息。句中heard是过去时，茶树林和记录之间是被动关系，且被列入名单动作发生在heard之前，因此这里应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been recorded。
38.考查主语从句。句意：听到这个消息，他们非常高兴，来自多个民族的人们在云南普洱市景迈山穿着传统服装加入了篝火庆祝。此处引导主语从句，主句从句中缺少宾语，且指代他们所听到的东西，故填What。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作定语，people与wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故应现在分词作后置定语修饰限定people，故填wearing。
40.考查序数词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处意为"第一个"，表达为the first，the加上序数词表示第几，故填first。
41.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该景观作为丰富的茶文化的一个代表脱颖而出，主要集中在古老的种植和保护老茶森林的做法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代前面的先行词tea culture，故应用which引导，故填which。
42.考查不定时做表语。句意：即通过有限的下层种植为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件。此处作表语，应用不定式，解释说明这种技术的内容，故填to create。
43.考查固定搭配。句意：同时，通过保护完好的森林生态系统，防止昆虫啃食植物，从而生产出不使用农药和化肥的优质有机茶叶。此处为"阻止……做某事……",表达为prevent …from...故填from。
44.考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用名词"application应用"，the application of，意为"……的应用"，故填application。
45.考查形容词。句意：这种土地利用系统代表了布朗族和傣族人在充满挑战的环境中交流的一个特殊例子。此处作定语，修饰example，故应用形容词"exceptional特殊的"修饰，故填exceptional。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Pal,
I hope this letter finds you well. Last weekend, my hometown held the Drum King Championship. It was truly amazing! The competition featured traditional Chinese drums, and drummers from different regions came to show their skills. The atmosphere was electric, with powerful beats and colorful costumes.
I was deeply impressed by the drummers' rhythm and passion. The audience cheered loudly, and everyone was excited. I felt proud of our traditional culture. It was a great experience, and I wish you could have been there to enjoy it with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Amy had to turn to a shelter to find a new home for Walker. Amy's hands shook as she passed Walker to the shelter worker. Raindrops slid down the window, turning streetlights into golden spots. Walker pressed his wet nose into her palm, his tail dropping. Days later, she visited a potential adopter's home. Mr Thompson, an ex-soldier with tired eyes, knelt slowly. When Walker sniffed his old military jacket, its tail began to wag. A breeze carried orange leaves around them as Walker sat by the man's wheelchair, his fur glowing in the afternoon sun. Maybe this was where he belonged.
It's so great that Amy paved the way for Walker and Mr Thompson to find each other. Months later, photos arrived. In one photo, Walker wore a bright red scarf, walking proudly beside Mr Thompson's wheelchair in a park. And in another picture, he lay with his head on the man's lap during a storm, calm and steady. That night, Amy's daughter tugged her sleeve — their little dog had placed its favorite toy in Walker's old bed. Outside, the empty porch where they'd first met him gleamed under the moon. Amy smiled. Letting go hurt, but seeing Walker bring light to someone else's life made her heart swell. Love meant giving chances, not just holding on.