（2）冠词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （2）冠词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 19:46:35 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（2）冠词——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour
People from all over the world aren't willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain.
Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds on the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village.
Your accommodations
Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct.
Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635
4~5 persons $556 $596
Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758
4~5 persons $645 $870
Your preparations
●About the luggage: Don't take too much luggage when you take the Mt. Huangshan tour. It's better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something.
●About wearing: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sports clothes.
●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don't travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain.
1.What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour
A.Enjoy free nice meals. B.Visit Hongcun Village.
C.Explore Huizhou culture. D.Admire the grand sunrise.
2.What's the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May
A.$758. B.$708. C.$1516. D.$1416.
3.What are some of suggestions for tourists
A.Always travel with your friends. B.Wear suitable shoes and clothes.
C.Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D.Take a stretcher with you in case.
B
It was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated (焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.
"Sir, why don't you buy a pack of groundnuts (花生) from me " Neil looked around to see a man in rags standing by his side. "Oh, no, I'm not interested right now." "Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family." The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son.
When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: "I do not want to buy anything at this point!" Suddenly, he heard the voice of a kid. "Dad, I want some money to buy books for school." He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. "Yes, yes, I'm ready to leave e! How many books do you want Why did you get wet in the rain Your mother must be getting worried."
Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man's hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.
4.Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop
A.The rain stopped him from getting home on time.
B.The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder.
C.He thought of his boring and heavy work.
D. He couldn't find a good place to keep off the rain.
5.Why didn't Neil buy the man's groundnuts at first
A.He didn't have enough money on him.
B.His family doesn't like groundnuts.
C. He was in a bad mood at that time.
D. His family was a little poor.
6.What does the underlined word "drenched" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Wet through. B.Very excited. C. Well dressed. D. Sweat heavily.
7.What made Neil buy all the seller's groundnuts
A.The seller's generous action. B.His having a pity for the seller.
C. The seller's greatness as a father. D. His being moved by the seller's son.
C
China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.
Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems.
She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: "I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day I think of you, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."
In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who "drink from the same river."
Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China's fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.
8. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss at the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Her visit to China. B. Sino — Cambodian ties.
C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry.
9. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia — China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi
A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries.
B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries.
C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation.
D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries.
10. What is the aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation.
C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening.
11. What is the best title for the article
A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion
B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges
C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth
D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China's Cultural Legacy
D
Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they've been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson's Farm have been attracted to Jeremy's agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021.
The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of problems from pig chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulties. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: "With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go."
The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: "I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.
When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper. Don't ask questions you don't want to know the answer to." The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.
12.What does the third season of Clarkson's Farm concern
A. Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd.
B. What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant.
C. How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces.
D. Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast.
13.What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm
A. Enjoyable. B. Silly. C. Honorable. D. Tiring.
14.What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper
A. Stopping asking Pepper questions.
B. Finding out where Pepper will end up.
C. Avoiding thinking about Pepper's future.
D. Making arrangements for Pepper's well-being.
15.How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows
A. They kept silent. B. They burst into tears.
C. They shot a video. D. They remained hopeful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The perfect resume is simple, efficient and professional.Here are five steps you can follow to write the perfect resume (简历) .choose a format.
The first step in writing the perfect resume is choosing the best format for you. 16._______search for resume examples to find the best format for your career.The ideal format is simple and easy to read.Depending on your experience and industry, you can include a summary, core competencies, or links to your online portfolio (组合) .
Start with your contact information.
Include your full name, email address, phone number, city and state at the top of the document.You can place this information in a header or bordered text box to separate it from the rest of your information. 17._______
Include a professional summary·
Beneath your contact information is the professional summary.This section provides a brief overview of your professional identity and can include your current job title, degrees and primary skills. 18._______This can show hiring managers the specific expertise that can help you in the role you want. summarize your work experience.
19._______For each entry in this section, add the job title you held, the years of your employment and the name and location of your employer.Then, add a set of bullets (圆点) for each role, summarizing your responsibilities and key accomplishments in each workplace.
Add your education.
After your work experience, add a section to highlight your education, including the names of your schools and your major and degree. 20._______You can also add your graduation date if it's within the last three years.
A.If relevant, you can include any academic awards.
B.This means listing past jobs, duties and achievements.
C.This can allow hiring managers to identify you quickly ·
D.online resume building tools can be helpful at this stage.
E. A good resume focuses on your skills rather than your work history ·
F. It can be important to make your summary fit the position you're applying for.
G. Perfect resumes help you make a strong first impression on potential employers.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade I had always been good at school. Simple math was 21 for me and I always did well in tests. When it came to fifth grade science, 22 , I was struggling. I couldn't seem to 23 it however hard I tried. I was 24 . Mom and Dad had always been so 25 of my good grades and I didn't want to let them down. Just before the test I had written several of the 26 on my desk top. I sat 27 as the teacher started to hand out the tests. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to 28 either.
As the teacher was starting down my row suddenly the fire alarm 29 . It was unscheduled. We all ran out and stood together 30 for the all clear signal. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine I realized what a fool I had been. I knew Mom and Dad would be proud of me and love me whatever my 31 were. As soon as we were 32 back in I wiped the answers away. I had been given a second 33 and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace.
I don't 34 what my grade was but what happened that day has 35 in my heart and mind ever since.
21.A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
22.A. however B. instead C. therefore D. besides
23.A. believe B. study C. understand D. dream
24.A. grateful B. frightened C. serious D. hopeful
25.A. careful B. tired C. afraid D. proud
26.A. answers B. letters C. words D. numbers
27.A. happily B. patiently C. nervously D. shyly
28.A. escape B. argue C. lie D. fail
29.A. went off B. went out C. went over D. went up
30.A. preparing B. searching C. calling D. waiting
31.A. prizes B. grades C. mistakes D. lessons
32.A. allowed B. promised C. persuaded D. invited
33.A. time B. challenge C. chance D. experience
34.A. expect B. remember C. mind D. concern
35.A. reacted B. survived C. stayed D. continued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36._________ (regard) as "the goddess scientist", Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher. She is a rising star in the science world and her resume (履历) has gained 37._________ (globe) recognition. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she 38._________ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 whose establishment laid the 39._________ (found) for her groundbreaking research.
It is 40._________ long way to get where she is now. Yan works at least 14 hours a day, but she's energetic, because research is the most "comfortable" job for her. This commitment to her work
41._________ (probable) helped Yan in her research to recognize the structures of proteins in cells' plasma membranes (细胞膜), 42._________ puzzled scientists for half a century.
43._________ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her 44._________ (become) a structural (结构上的) biologist. As she realizes her own dreams, 45._________ Yan tries to do is encourage more women to join in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. "Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to," she said in a public interview.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展"学科学，用科学"的演讲活动，请你以"Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life"为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 智能科技在生活中的应用；
2. 学习智能科技的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's two o'clock. The girls in Class 5C and their PE teacher were in the gym. They were waiting for Ruby. Where was she Ruby was in the changing room. She hated PE. It's her worst subject. Ruby is good at school, but she doesn't like PE. She likes reading, painting, and playing her recorder. Ruby hated Thursday because there were two PE lessons in the afternoon.
Ruby can't run very fast because she gets tired quickly. And she can't climb very high because she gets dizzy. Sometimes the other girls got angry with Ruby when they lost a game because of her. Nobody wanted her in their team.
Ruby's PE teacher is Ms Butcher. She often shouts, "Run faster, Ruby!" "Climb higher, Ruby!" "You can do better, Ruby!"
It's ten past two. Ruby was still sitting in the changing room. Mr Butcher was in there, too. She was looking for Ruby. "Come on, Ruby. Your team is waiting for you. Today we are having a cross-country race." The three other girls in her team didn't look happy. They knew that they would be last, because Ruby was so slow.
Five minutes later, the race started. " On your marks. Get set. Go!" Ruby was very slow and her team was last. "Faster, Ruby!" everyone shouted. They ran across a field and they ran over a bridge. But when they ran into the forest, Lily, a girl in the green team, slipped and fell down a hill. Some stones and a tree trunk fell down the hill. too. The girls in Lily's team stopped running. Another team arrived, too. They didn't know what to do. Lily was lying at the bottom of the hill. There's a tree trunk on her leg and her head was bleeding. Some girls cried, and others stood there in shock. They looked down at Lily but no one did anything.
Finally Claire asked, "Where's Ms Butcher " "She's at the finish line, "said Grace. "That's too far! Run back and get someone, "Emily shouted.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren (鸣笛声).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits."(早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出)可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Your accommodations 中"Comfortable Hotel、2~ 3persons、Apr.Oct. $758"这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Your preparations 中"Wearing hiking shoes and sports clothes."(穿着登山鞋和运动服)可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。
B
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family.(下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共度美好时光)"以及"All his evening plans were washed out(他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)"可知，他在公交车站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据上文"The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out(回家路上的公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)"可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文"Suddenly, he heard the voice of a kid.(突然，他听到了一个小孩的声音)"以及下文"Why did you get wet in the rain (你为什么在雨中淋湿了)"可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father.(Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间，他们的眼神完美地交流。Neil看到了同为父亲的责任)"可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。
C
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems."可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是中国古代诗歌。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day, you think,but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."和第四段"In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who 'drink from the same river'."可知，Jenna认为这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。
10.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world."可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。
11.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges."可知，文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧的节目，还是文化交流的平台，因此B项
D
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulties.(即将到来的第三季将于5月3日播出，在这一季中，农场面临着一系列的麻烦，从生产混乱到成本上涨，再到严重的天气问题。)可知，《克拉克森的农场》第三季的主题是杰里米如何应对他的农场面临的挑战。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.("我觉得今天真的很难过，因为在过去一年左右的时间里，我打开窗户，看到的都是奶牛---我很喜欢这样。"他补充说，"每天早上看到它们，我的心都很高兴。"同时，他还要面对一个现实，那就是夜晚会因为失去母亲而感到不安的小牛们。)可知，杰里米对他的农场养牛感到愉快。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper. Don't ask questions you don't want to know the answer to."(当杰里米问起他心爱的奶牛佩珀的未来时，查理温和地建议说："我不会问太多关于佩珀的问题。不要问你不想知道答案的问题。")可知，查理·爱尔兰建议杰里米避免考虑佩珀的未来。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.(杰里米看起来很沮丧，在告别的过程中，他和丽莎无言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出来了。)可知，杰里米和丽莎对他们的奶牛离开什么也没说。故选A。
第二节
答案：DCFBA
解析：16.这一段讨论的是选择简历格式的建议。选项D提到"在线简历构建工具在这个阶段可以很有帮助"，与选择简历格式的内容相关，因此是合适的。
17.这一段提到在简历顶部添加联系信息的作用。选项C提到"这可以让招聘经理快速识别你"，与联系信息的作用相关，因此是合适的。
18.这一段讨论的是专业总结部分的作用。选项F提到"使你的总结与申请的职位相匹配很重要"，与专业总结部分需要展示与职位相关的专业能力相关，因此是合适的。
19.这一段讨论的是总结工作经验部分的内容。选项B提到"这意味着列出过去的工作、职责和成就"，与工作经验部分的内容相关，因此是合适的。
20.这一段讨论的是教育背景部分的内容。选项A提到"如果相关，可以包括任何学术奖项"，与教育背景部分的内容相关，因此是合适的。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据后文"I always did well on tests"可知，简单数学对他来说容易，故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：前文提到一直成绩好，但五年级科学课遇到困难，需转折词，however符合语境。
23.答案：C
解析：无法理解科学内容，对应"struggling"，故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：担心让父母失望，感到害怕，选B。
25.答案：D
解析：父母以他的成绩为荣，选D。
26.答案：A
解析：作弊时写下答案，选A。
27.答案：C
解析：作弊时紧张，选C。
28.答案：D
解析：不想考试失败，选D。
29.答案：A
解析：火警警报响起，固定短语"went off"，选A。
30.答案：D
解析：等待警报解除，选D。
31.答案：B
解析：父母不在意成绩，选B。
32.答案：A
解析：被允许回到教室，选A。
33.答案：C
解析：第二次机会"对应chance，选C。
34.答案：B
解析：不记得成绩，选B。
35.答案：C
解析：事情留在记忆中，选C。
第二节
答案：
36-45: Regarded; global; was invited; foundation; a; probably; which; Despite; to become; what
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为"女神科学家"的颜宁是一位令人钦佩的生物学研究员。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，主语Yan Ning与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母大写，故填Regarded。
37.考查形容词。句意：她是科学界一颗冉冉升起的新星，她的履历得到了全球的认可。此处应用形容词修饰名词recognition作定语，故填global。
38.考查时态和语态。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，2007年她被邀请在清华大学建立自己的实验室，实验室的建立为她开创性的研究奠定了基础。句子主语she与invite之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2007可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was invited。
39.考查名词。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，2007 年她被邀请在清华大学建立自己的实验室，实验室的建立为她开创性的研究奠定了基础。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，found的名词形式为foundation，为不可数名词，lay the foundation for为固定短语，表示"为……奠定基础"，符合句意，故填foundation。
40.考查冠词。句意：要达到她现在的成就还有很长的路要走。空后为名词单数，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"，此处表示 "一段很长的路"， long是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
41.考查副词。句意：这种对工作的投入可能帮助颜宁在她的研究中识别细胞膜中蛋白质的结构，这困扰了科学家们半个世纪。此处应用副词修饰动词helped作状语，故填probably。
42.考查定语从句。句意：这种对工作的投入可能帮助颜宁在她的研究中识别细胞膜中蛋白质的结构，这困扰了科学家们半个世纪。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
43.考查介词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，颜宁仍然会抽出时间看电视剧和经典小说。根据"her busy schedule(日程繁忙)"以及"Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels(颜宁仍然会抽出时间看电视剧和经典小说)"可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此处表示"尽管"，应用介词despite，构成介词短语。句首首字母大写，故填Despite。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。inspire sb. to do sth为固定句式，表示"激励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补，故填to become。
45.考查名词性从句。句意：在实现自己梦想的同时，颜宁努力去做的是鼓励更多女性投身科学。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示内容，应用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear teachers and students,
My topic today is "Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life". Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.
In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. Let's learn science and technology actively and create a better future together.
Thank you!
第二节
答案：
Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do. Quickly but carefully, she climbed down the hill to the place where Lily was lying. Horror and pain could be easily detected from Lily's face. No time to waste! Ruby immediately got the other girls to help her lift the tree trunk from Lily's leg, only to find her leg was broken. Without any hesitation, she put Lily into the best position and hugged this trembling girl closely to keep her warm. After a short time, Grace rushed back, yelling, "The ambulance is coming soon."
Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren. Then two men with a stretcher and a doctor arrived. The doctor asked, "Who put the girl into this position and helped her stay warm " "I did," Ruby answered. "Well done!" the doctor gave her a thumbs up. Gratefully looking up at Ruby, Lily smiled, "Thank you." Thunderous applause from the girls around burst out, including those in Ruby's team. Happy and proud, Ruby couldn't help whispering to herself, "I can be fast when it's important."
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mt. Huangshan Highlight Tour
People from all over the world aren't willing to miss Mt. Huangshan when they travel to China. In the morning, you will climb up the mountain by cable car to have your exploration and enjoy the amazing landscape at Mt. Huangshan. Lunch and dinner will be served at the restaurant on the mountain. They are at your own expense. Stay overnight at the top of the mountain.
Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds on the summits. Then, you will be driven back to explore the unique Huizhou merchant culture, characteristic architectural style and enjoy local snacks by visiting Hongcun Village and Xidi Village.
Your accommodations
Hotel Class Group Size Nov.~ Mar. Apr.~Oct.
Economical Hotel 2~3 persons $456 $635
4~5 persons $556 $596
Comfortable Hotel 2~ 3persons $ 708 $758
4~5 persons $645 $870
Your preparations
●About the luggage: Don't take too much luggage when you take the Mt. Huangshan tour. It's better to bring a backpack and prepare some food and water, because everything will be more expensive on Mt. Huangshan. Go to Beihai Scenic Area if you really have to buy something.
●About wearing: Heavy solar radiation on the mountain, ensure good protection for your skin. Wearing hiking shoes and sports clothes.
●About accidents: If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, don't travel alone. If you are really upset when on the mountain, a stretcher (担架) is offered on the mountain.
1.What can tourists do on the mountain during their tour
A.Enjoy free nice meals. B.Visit Hongcun Village.
C.Explore Huizhou culture. D.Admire the grand sunrise.
2.What's the charge for a couple who will stay in a comfortable hotel in May
A.$758. B.$708. C.$1516. D.$1416.
3.What are some of suggestions for tourists
A.Always travel with your friends. B.Wear suitable shoes and clothes.
C.Buy food in Beihai Scenic Area. D.Take a stretcher with you in case.
B
It was a stormy evening, and all that Neil could hope was to find a shelter that could keep him protected from the chilly wind and cold rain. After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family. The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated (焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out.
"Sir, why don't you buy a pack of groundnuts (花生) from me " Neil looked around to see a man in rags standing by his side. "Oh, no, I'm not interested right now." "Fried groundnuts will do you a world of good now. Moreover, you can also take some for your family." The very mention of family brought a concern to Neil. His wife had specifically told him to come home early, if not for her sake, at least for the sake of their seven-year-old son.
When he was lost in thought, the groundnut seller had filled a bag with the remaining nuts and offered him an unexpectedly low price. But, Neil refused to buy them: "I do not want to buy anything at this point!" Suddenly, he heard the voice of a kid. "Dad, I want some money to buy books for school." He saw a ten-year-old boy, totally drenched from top to bottom, as though he had just run a race. He was talking to the groundnut seller. "Yes, yes, I'm ready to leave e! How many books do you want Why did you get wet in the rain Your mother must be getting worried."
Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father. The groundnut seller did not say anything and gave the packet of groundnuts without saying a word. Neil pulled a note from his wallet, placed it in the man's hand, and walked away without waiting for the change.
4.Why did Neil become more anxious at the bus stop
A.The rain stopped him from getting home on time.
B.The chilly wind made him feel colder and colder.
C.He thought of his boring and heavy work.
D. He couldn't find a good place to keep off the rain.
5.Why didn't Neil buy the man's groundnuts at first
A.He didn't have enough money on him.
B.His family doesn't like groundnuts.
C. He was in a bad mood at that time.
D. His family was a little poor.
6.What does the underlined word "drenched" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Wet through. B.Very excited. C. Well dressed. D. Sweat heavily.
7.What made Neil buy all the seller's groundnuts
A.The seller's generous action. B.His having a pity for the seller.
C. The seller's greatness as a father. D. His being moved by the seller's son.
C
China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges.
Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems. She said that China and Cambodia have an unbreakable bond of friendship and that she has been learning Chinese and ancient Chinese poems.
She noted that she hopes to learn some poems about friendship and recite them to her Chinese friends. During the show, she recited one of her favorite poems: "I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day I think of you, but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."
In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who "drink from the same river."
Shan Jixiang, president of the China Cultural Relics Academy, said that the 2024 season of Chinese Poetry Conference is about not only the preservation of poetry, but also refreshing and boosting China's fine traditional culture. Poems carry the emotional wisdom of the stages of past dynasties and the cultural mark of the Chinese nation. The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world.
8. What topic did Jenna Norodom discuss at the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Her visit to China. B. Sino — Cambodian ties.
C. Ancient Chinese poems. D. Modern Chinese poetry.
9. How does Jenna understand the Cambodia — China relationship through the poem by Li Zhiyi
A. It is a symbol of shared cultural heritage between the two countries.
B. It is a representation of the close and lasting links between the two countries.
C. It is an expression of the mutual (相互的) longing despite geographical separation.
D. It is a reflection of the historical ties and common ancestry (祖先) of the two countries.
10. What is the aim of the Chinese Poetry Conference
A. Chinese language teaching. B. Ancient poetry appreciation.
C. Modern literature promotion. D. Cultural exchange strengthening.
11. What is the best title for the article
A. Cambodian Princess: Sharing Poetry Passion
B. Chinese Poetry Conference: A Stage for Cultural Exchanges
C. The Timeless Art of Chinese Poetry: Enduring Beauty and Cultural Depth
D. Ancient Poems in the Modern Era: The Revival of China's Cultural Legacy
D
Jeremy Clarkson, the 64-year-old TV star, alongside his partner Lisa Hogan, has grown quite fond of the farm animals they've been raising for years in Oxford shire. Fans of the Prime Video hit series Clarkson's Farm have been attracted to Jeremy's agricultural adventures since it first aired in 2021.
The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of problems from pig chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulties. In the heartfelt first episode of the new season, Jeremy opens up about the tough decision to shut down his farm restaurant, and to painfully downsize the herd: "With the restaurant shutting, we could no longer afford to keep all the cows. We could hang onto the baby cows to fatten them up, but their mums would have to go."
The sight of his precious cows being packed onto trucks and driven away from the farm left Jeremy visibly moved as he said to his colleague Charlie Ireland: "I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.
When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper. Don't ask questions you don't want to know the answer to." The show then cuts to the adorable home video shot by Lisa of the baby and mummy cows causing chaos in their garden, followed by a sad scene of Jeremy with his arm around Lisa, silently watching the cows being led away. Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.
12.What does the third season of Clarkson's Farm concern
A. Who makes Jeremy downsize the cattle herd.
B. What it takes Jeremy to operate the farm restaurant.
C. How Jeremy deals with the challenges his farm faces.
D. Why Jeremy has his agricultural adventures broadcast.
13.What did Jeremy think of having cows on his farm
A. Enjoyable. B. Silly. C. Honorable. D. Tiring.
14.What advice did Charlie Ireland offer Jeremy about Pepper
A. Stopping asking Pepper questions.
B. Finding out where Pepper will end up.
C. Avoiding thinking about Pepper's future.
D. Making arrangements for Pepper's well-being.
15.How did Jeremy and Lisa react to the departure of their cows
A. They kept silent. B. They burst into tears.
C. They shot a video. D. They remained hopeful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The perfect resume is simple, efficient and professional.Here are five steps you can follow to write the perfect resume (简历) .choose a format.
The first step in writing the perfect resume is choosing the best format for you. 16._______search for resume examples to find the best format for your career.The ideal format is simple and easy to read.Depending on your experience and industry, you can include a summary, core competencies, or links to your online portfolio (组合) .
Start with your contact information.
Include your full name, email address, phone number, city and state at the top of the document.You can place this information in a header or bordered text box to separate it from the rest of your information. 17._______
Include a professional summary·
Beneath your contact information is the professional summary.This section provides a brief overview of your professional identity and can include your current job title, degrees and primary skills. 18._______This can show hiring managers the specific expertise that can help you in the role you want. summarize your work experience.
19._______For each entry in this section, add the job title you held, the years of your employment and the name and location of your employer.Then, add a set of bullets (圆点) for each role, summarizing your responsibilities and key accomplishments in each workplace.
Add your education.
After your work experience, add a section to highlight your education, including the names of your schools and your major and degree. 20._______You can also add your graduation date if it's within the last three years.
A.If relevant, you can include any academic awards.
B.This means listing past jobs, duties and achievements.
C.This can allow hiring managers to identify you quickly ·
D.online resume building tools can be helpful at this stage.
E. A good resume focuses on your skills rather than your work history ·
F. It can be important to make your summary fit the position you're applying for.
G. Perfect resumes help you make a strong first impression on potential employers.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade I had always been good at school. Simple math was 21 for me and I always did well in tests. When it came to fifth grade science, 22 , I was struggling. I couldn't seem to 23 it however hard I tried. I was 24 . Mom and Dad had always been so 25 of my good grades and I didn't want to let them down. Just before the test I had written several of the 26 on my desk top. I sat 27 as the teacher started to hand out the tests. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to 28 either.
As the teacher was starting down my row suddenly the fire alarm 29 . It was unscheduled. We all ran out and stood together 30 for the all clear signal. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine I realized what a fool I had been. I knew Mom and Dad would be proud of me and love me whatever my 31 were. As soon as we were 32 back in I wiped the answers away. I had been given a second 33 and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace.
I don't 34 what my grade was but what happened that day has 35 in my heart and mind ever since.
21.A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
22.A. however B. instead C. therefore D. besides
23.A. believe B. study C. understand D. dream
24.A. grateful B. frightened C. serious D. hopeful
25.A. careful B. tired C. afraid D. proud
26.A. answers B. letters C. words D. numbers
27.A. happily B. patiently C. nervously D. shyly
28.A. escape B. argue C. lie D. fail
29.A. went off B. went out C. went over D. went up
30.A. preparing B. searching C. calling D. waiting
31.A. prizes B. grades C. mistakes D. lessons
32.A. allowed B. promised C. persuaded D. invited
33.A. time B. challenge C. chance D. experience
34.A. expect B. remember C. mind D. concern
35.A. reacted B. survived C. stayed D. continued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36._________ (regard) as "the goddess scientist", Yan Ning is an admirable biology researcher. She is a rising star in the science world and her resume (履历) has gained 37._________ (globe) recognition. After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she 38._________ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007 whose establishment laid the 39._________ (found) for her groundbreaking research.
It is 40._________ long way to get where she is now. Yan works at least 14 hours a day, but she's energetic, because research is the most "comfortable" job for her. This commitment to her work
41._________ (probable) helped Yan in her research to recognize the structures of proteins in cells' plasma membranes (细胞膜), 42._________ puzzled scientists for half a century.
43._________ her busy schedule, Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels. Surprisingly, the novel Journey to the West inspired her 44._________ (become) a structural (结构上的) biologist. As she realizes her own dreams, 45._________ Yan tries to do is encourage more women to join in science. In her eyes, there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields. "Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to," she said in a public interview.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展"学科学，用科学"的演讲活动，请你以"Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life"为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 智能科技在生活中的应用；
2. 学习智能科技的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's two o'clock. The girls in Class 5C and their PE teacher were in the gym. They were waiting for Ruby. Where was she Ruby was in the changing room. She hated PE. It's her worst subject. Ruby is good at school, but she doesn't like PE. She likes reading, painting, and playing her recorder. Ruby hated Thursday because there were two PE lessons in the afternoon.
Ruby can't run very fast because she gets tired quickly. And she can't climb very high because she gets dizzy. Sometimes the other girls got angry with Ruby when they lost a game because of her. Nobody wanted her in their team.
Ruby's PE teacher is Ms Butcher. She often shouts, "Run faster, Ruby!" "Climb higher, Ruby!" "You can do better, Ruby!"
It's ten past two. Ruby was still sitting in the changing room. Mr Butcher was in there, too. She was looking for Ruby. "Come on, Ruby. Your team is waiting for you. Today we are having a cross-country race." The three other girls in her team didn't look happy. They knew that they would be last, because Ruby was so slow.
Five minutes later, the race started. " On your marks. Get set. Go!" Ruby was very slow and her team was last. "Faster, Ruby!" everyone shouted. They ran across a field and they ran over a bridge. But when they ran into the forest, Lily, a girl in the green team, slipped and fell down a hill. Some stones and a tree trunk fell down the hill. too. The girls in Lily's team stopped running. Another team arrived, too. They didn't know what to do. Lily was lying at the bottom of the hill. There's a tree trunk on her leg and her head was bleeding. Some girls cried, and others stood there in shock. They looked down at Lily but no one did anything.
Finally Claire asked, "Where's Ms Butcher " "She's at the finish line, "said Grace. "That's too far! Run back and get someone, "Emily shouted.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren (鸣笛声).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"Get up early, and you may enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the midst of a sea of clouds in the summits."(早起，你可以在山顶的云海中欣赏奇妙的日出)可知，游客在游览期间可以在山上欣赏壮丽的日出。故选D项。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Your accommodations 中"Comfortable Hotel、2~ 3persons、Apr.Oct. $758"这些信息可知，一对夫妇五月住在一家舒适的宾馆要758美元。故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Your preparations 中"Wearing hiking shoes and sports clothes."(穿着登山鞋和运动服)可知，游客应该穿合适的鞋子和衣服。故选B项。
B
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"After work he had to get home on time, as his busy schedule was preventing him from spending quality time with his family.(下班之后他必须准时回家，因为他繁忙的日程，使他无法与家人共度美好时光)"以及"All his evening plans were washed out(他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)"可知，他在公交车站感到焦虑的原因是大雨使他不能按时回家与家人团聚。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据上文"The bus stop on the way provided temporary shelter, where Neil was becoming increasingly agitated(焦虑不安的) with every passing minute. All his evening plans were washed out(回家路上的公交车站给他提供了暂时的躲雨的地方，随着每一分钟的流逝，Neil变得越来越焦虑不安。他所有的晚上计划都泡汤了)"可知，此时他心情很糟糕，因此没有心情买花生。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文"Suddenly, he heard the voice of a kid.(突然，他听到了一个小孩的声音)"以及下文"Why did you get wet in the rain (你为什么在雨中淋湿了)"可知，小男孩全身上下都湿透了，所以划线的词意为湿透了。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Neil turned to the seller. There was an instant when they both made perfect eye contact. Neil had the look of what it is to be a father.(Neil转向卖家。有那么一瞬间，他们的眼神完美地交流。Neil看到了同为父亲的责任)"可知，Neil被花生小贩同为父亲的责任感所感动。故选C。
C
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Cambodian Princess Jenna Norodom appeared on the latest episode of Chinese Poetry Conference on China Central TV on Saturday and shared her knowledge about China's ancient poems."可知，柬埔寨公主Jenna Norodom在节目中分享了她对中国古诗的知识，表明她讨论的主题是中国古代诗歌。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I live upstream and you downstream by Yangtze Blue. Day after day, you think,but you are not in view. Although as one we drink, the water clear of River Blue."和第四段"In her eyes, the poem written by Li Zhiyi, a poet of the Song Dynasty, expresses well the feeling of longing as Cambodia and China will always be good partners and good neighbors who 'drink from the same river'."可知，Jenna认为这首诗是一种尽管地理位置不同但彼此渴望的表达。
10.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The program perfectly combines the soul of poetry for thousands of years with modern beauty and shows the rich heritage of Chinese culture to the world."可知，《中国诗词大会》目标之一是加强文化交流。
11.答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"China's popular show Chinese Poetry Conference has not only received a warm welcome from audiences for its cultural knowledge and ancient wisdom, but also become a stage and platform for cultural exchanges."可知，文章讨论了《中国诗词大会》不仅是关于文化知识和古代智慧的节目，还是文化交流的平台，因此B项
D
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The upcoming third season, set to drop on May 3, sees the farm struggling with a host of troubles from pi g chaos to the bite of increased cost and some serious weather difficulties.(即将到来的第三季将于5月3日播出，在这一季中，农场面临着一系列的麻烦，从生产混乱到成本上涨，再到严重的天气问题。)可知，《克拉克森的农场》第三季的主题是杰里米如何应对他的农场面临的挑战。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"I'm finding today really quite sad because for the last year or so I have opened the windows and there were cows—and I loved that." He added, "It just cheers up my heart every morning to see them," while facing the reality that the night would be restless with the baby cows upset over the loss of their mothers.("我觉得今天真的很难过，因为在过去一年左右的时间里，我打开窗户，看到的都是奶牛---我很喜欢这样。"他补充说，"每天早上看到它们，我的心都很高兴。"同时，他还要面对一个现实，那就是夜晚会因为失去母亲而感到不安的小牛们。)可知，杰里米对他的农场养牛感到愉快。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段When Jeremy asked about the future of his beloved cow Pepper, Charlie gently advised, "I wouldn't ask too many questions about Pepper. Don't ask questions you don't want to know the answer to."(当杰里米问起他心爱的奶牛佩珀的未来时，查理温和地建议说："我不会问太多关于佩珀的问题。不要问你不想知道答案的问题。")可知，查理·爱尔兰建议杰里米避免考虑佩珀的未来。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Jeremy looked depressed, seemingly on the edge of tears during the emotional goodbye, as he and Lisa stood wordlessly.(杰里米看起来很沮丧，在告别的过程中，他和丽莎无言地站在那里，似乎快要哭出来了。)可知，杰里米和丽莎对他们的奶牛离开什么也没说。故选A。
第二节
答案：DCFBA
解析：16.这一段讨论的是选择简历格式的建议。选项D提到"在线简历构建工具在这个阶段可以很有帮助"，与选择简历格式的内容相关，因此是合适的。
17.这一段提到在简历顶部添加联系信息的作用。选项C提到"这可以让招聘经理快速识别你"，与联系信息的作用相关，因此是合适的。
18.这一段讨论的是专业总结部分的作用。选项F提到"使你的总结与申请的职位相匹配很重要"，与专业总结部分需要展示与职位相关的专业能力相关，因此是合适的。
19.这一段讨论的是总结工作经验部分的内容。选项B提到"这意味着列出过去的工作、职责和成就"，与工作经验部分的内容相关，因此是合适的。
20.这一段讨论的是教育背景部分的内容。选项A提到"如果相关，可以包括任何学术奖项"，与教育背景部分的内容相关，因此是合适的。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据后文"I always did well on tests"可知，简单数学对他来说容易，故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：前文提到一直成绩好，但五年级科学课遇到困难，需转折词，however符合语境。
23.答案：C
解析：无法理解科学内容，对应"struggling"，故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：担心让父母失望，感到害怕，选B。
25.答案：D
解析：父母以他的成绩为荣，选D。
26.答案：A
解析：作弊时写下答案，选A。
27.答案：C
解析：作弊时紧张，选C。
28.答案：D
解析：不想考试失败，选D。
29.答案：A
解析：火警警报响起，固定短语"went off"，选A。
30.答案：D
解析：等待警报解除，选D。
31.答案：B
解析：父母不在意成绩，选B。
32.答案：A
解析：被允许回到教室，选A。
33.答案：C
解析：第二次机会"对应chance，选C。
34.答案：B
解析：不记得成绩，选B。
35.答案：C
解析：事情留在记忆中，选C。
第二节
答案：
36-45: Regarded; global; was invited; foundation; a; probably; which; Despite; to become; what
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为"女神科学家"的颜宁是一位令人钦佩的生物学研究员。句子已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，主语Yan Ning与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母大写，故填Regarded。
37.考查形容词。句意：她是科学界一颗冉冉升起的新星，她的履历得到了全球的认可。此处应用形容词修饰名词recognition作定语，故填global。
38.考查时态和语态。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，2007年她被邀请在清华大学建立自己的实验室，实验室的建立为她开创性的研究奠定了基础。句子主语she与invite之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2007可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was invited。
39.考查名词。句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，2007 年她被邀请在清华大学建立自己的实验室，实验室的建立为她开创性的研究奠定了基础。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，found的名词形式为foundation，为不可数名词，lay the foundation for为固定短语，表示"为……奠定基础"，符合句意，故填foundation。
40.考查冠词。句意：要达到她现在的成就还有很长的路要走。空后为名词单数，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"，此处表示 "一段很长的路"， long是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
41.考查副词。句意：这种对工作的投入可能帮助颜宁在她的研究中识别细胞膜中蛋白质的结构，这困扰了科学家们半个世纪。此处应用副词修饰动词helped作状语，故填probably。
42.考查定语从句。句意：这种对工作的投入可能帮助颜宁在她的研究中识别细胞膜中蛋白质的结构，这困扰了科学家们半个世纪。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
43.考查介词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，颜宁仍然会抽出时间看电视剧和经典小说。根据"her busy schedule(日程繁忙)"以及"Yan still makes time for TV dramas and classic novels(颜宁仍然会抽出时间看电视剧和经典小说)"可知，上下文之间为转折关系，此处表示"尽管"，应用介词despite，构成介词短语。句首首字母大写，故填Despite。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。inspire sb. to do sth为固定句式，表示"激励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补，故填to become。
45.考查名词性从句。句意：在实现自己梦想的同时，颜宁努力去做的是鼓励更多女性投身科学。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示内容，应用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear teachers and students,
My topic today is "Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life". Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life. For example, smart home systems can control lighting, temperature, and security with just a few taps on your phone. Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for exercise and rest. In addition, intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and efficient.
In conclusion, intelligent technology has become an essential part of our life and learning science is vital for our personal growth and social development. Let's learn science and technology actively and create a better future together.
Thank you!
第二节
答案：
Soon Ruby arrived with her team and she knew exactly what to do. Quickly but carefully, she climbed down the hill to the place where Lily was lying. Horror and pain could be easily detected from Lily's face. No time to waste! Ruby immediately got the other girls to help her lift the tree trunk from Lily's leg, only to find her leg was broken. Without any hesitation, she put Lily into the best position and hugged this trembling girl closely to keep her warm. After a short time, Grace rushed back, yelling, "The ambulance is coming soon."
Ten minutes later, they heard an ambulance siren. Then two men with a stretcher and a doctor arrived. The doctor asked, "Who put the girl into this position and helped her stay warm " "I did," Ruby answered. "Well done!" the doctor gave her a thumbs up. Gratefully looking up at Ruby, Lily smiled, "Thank you." Thunderous applause from the girls around burst out, including those in Ruby's team. Happy and proud, Ruby couldn't help whispering to herself, "I can be fast when it's important."