（1）名词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （1）名词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 19:47:09 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（1）名词——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings.
Puebla
This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario.
Machu Picchu
Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site's dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you came as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Yellowstone National Park
As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs.
Arches National Park
You'll be comfortable while exploring the park's 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you're willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.
1.What is the advantage of travelling in spring
A. There are fewer crowds.
B. Tourists will feel more secure.
C. More tourist sites are available.
D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow.
2.Which destination is suitable for animal lovers
A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu.
C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park.
3.What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April
A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes.
C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather.
B
Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry.
Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. "Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said, "We need to be ready for this new reality."
In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers.
"We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention." Lee said, "Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care."
"This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations," Lee said.
4.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan
A.It encourages the elderly care industry.
B.It has a sound foundation for robot nursing.
C.Its super-aging society well reflects the trend.
D.It owns the most advanced robots in the world.
5.What does the underlined word "rotate" in paragraph 3 mean
A.treat. B.examine. C.monitor. D.reposition.
6.Why does robot adoption reduce workers' quit rates
A.It solves the issue of low pay.
B.It eases their heavy working burden.
C.It offers a good working environment.
D.It helps to treat their occupational injuries.
7.What's the passage mainly about
A.Japan's exploration represents the care industry.
B.High quality care for the elderly should be advocated.
C.Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care.
D.Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination.
C
Growing up in Los Angeles' Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library's building, a location she frequented with her mom. "For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn't connect to the Internet or have any channels," she said. "So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time."
During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations."Hannah has been a true joy to work with," Wander said. "Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work."
For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she'd always envisioned. "I've always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment," she said.
This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she'd high school, but a master's degree in library studies music performance. She studied jazz during science isn't off the table for her. "I'm hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library," she said. "I don't know where my life will take me, but I'll never stop loving and using libraries."
To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. "It's so much cooler than you think. There's this idea of libraries being a boring place where you'll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day," Hannah explained. "But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don't realize that."
8.What did Hannah's experience with the good DVDs show
A.Her enthusiasm for the old TV.
B.Her initial attraction to the library.
C.Her mother's successful parenting style.
D.Her curiosity about the Internet in the library.
9.How did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah
A.She was able to study at university.
B.She built up her collection of DVDs.
C.She explored a potential career path.
D.She developed an interest in youth programs.
10.What is Hannah like according to the text
A.Energetic and creative. B.Ambitious and honest.
C.Conservative and joyful. D.Sensitive and determined.
11.What does Hannah imply in the last paragraph
A.Libraries are being misunderstood.
B.Librarians are friendlier than expected.
C.Libraries are breaking their regulations.
D.Many teens think libraries are out of date.
D
Trayvon Bromell, born in 1995 in Florida, showed amazing talent in track and field from a young age.In high school, even after a knee injury due to a playful backflip, his strong will helped him win medals.In 2012, he got a bronze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.
At Baylor University, his talent really shone.In 2013, he won many 100-and 200-meter races.That year, he became the first high-schooler to run the 100-meter dash in under 10 seconds.Later, he kept winning at big championships.In 2015, at just 20, he set an under-20 world record and got a bronze medal at the World Championships, becoming a rising star.
But in 2016, during the Rio Olympics 4×100-meter relay, he tore his Achilles tendon.This bad injury not only made him leave the competition but also put his career in doubt.He was out of action for years, like the whole 2018 season.However, Bromell didn't give up.He trained hard every day, following a "no days off" plan.He ignored those who said he couldn't come back.
Finally, in 2021, his hard work paid off.He won several races and was the first in 2021 to break 9.90 seconds in the 100-meter dash, with a personal best of 9.76.Since then, he has continued to do well, winning diamond league races in 2022 and getting a bronze in 2023.As Bromell once said, "I knew deep down that giving up was never an option.Every day I fought, not just for myself, but for everyone who has ever faced setbacks." His journey serves as an inspiring reminder that with unwavering determination and the courage to persevere, we can all overcome the most formidable obstacles and reach for our dreams, no matter how insurmountable (不可逾越的) they may seem.
12.What was Bromell's high school achievement
A.Setting an under-20 world record.
B.Ranking second in the 100-dash at state events.
C.Becoming the first high-school runner under 10 seconds.
D.Getting silver in 4×100 relay and bronze in 100 dash.
13.What can we infer from Bromell's "no days off" training plan during his comeback
A.He was strongly driven to restore top form.
B.He underwent continuous training without rest.
C.He followed strict orders from his coach.
D.He felt unsure of himself without repeated training.
14.How did Bromell's 2016 injury impact his participation in the Rio Olympics
A.He could only serve as a substitute for the relay team.
B.He had an injury that led to his team's disqualification from the relay.
C.He managed to finish the race despite the severe pain.
D.He had to withdraw from the 4×100-meter relay competition.
15.Which situation best reflects Trayvon Bromell's mindset
A.An entrepreneur gives up and retires during bankruptcy.
B.A student quits studying for the college exam due to learning difficulties.
C.A scientist keeps trying new methods despite failed experiments.
D.An artist changes art forms after getting bad reviews.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. There are a number of steps that can be taken to make that happen.
16._____
This is not to say that you should not care for and love your parents. But, if you are less emotionally attached to your parents, you may be less invested in arguments or disagreements with them. This way you can walk away from a situation more easily and not let it damage the relationship.
Take their perspective.
17._____So once you can understand their position and see the reasons behind it, you will likely be more willing to take their perspective and improve the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.
Develop your own identity.
It is OK and even healthy for you to think for yourself and to have your own opinion on matters. 18._____Moreover, in gaining a new sense of independence and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves organically.
Don't ask for their advice unless you really want it.
Sometimes problems arise between parents and children, particularly in the teenage years and beyond, because parents try to give advice in an overpowering way that makes the kids feel uncomfortable. 19._____However, if you are just feeling lazy to think about things on your own, you can also ask your parents.
Establish boundaries and make rules.
If you want to maintain a positive relationship with parents, but find that you always end up disagreeing, consider setting up some topics as off-limits. This may work better if you are older or no longer live with your parents. 20_____
A.In this way, you gain your own identity.
B.Separate from your parents emotionally.
C.Parents' opinions on your issues are constructive.
D.Construct strong emotional attachment with your parents.
E.Also try creating rules that both you and your parents agree to abide by (遵守).
F.Often, kids and parents do not get along because they fail to consider each other's perspectives.
G.To get around this, try only asking for their advice when you are sure that you really want their view.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I turned twelve, my parents bought me a mobile phone. 21 , they were against the idea, but I 22 them that it would help them stay connected with me and know where I was. What I didn't realize at the time was that it would soon become my biggest 23 .
As time went by, I became increasingly 24 to my phone. I would stay home after school to text and browse the Internet instead of focusing on my studies. It became difficult to 25 on tasks, and my grades and friendships suffered. Despite trying to balance my phone use, I found myself increasingly 26 .
In the end, my parents decided to 27 and put an end to it. They 28 my phone for a few months. During that time, I felt lost and disconnected. However, I gradually learn to 29 life without digital distractions. I rediscovered the 30 of offline activities, spending more time with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies I had ignored.
When I finally got my phone back, I made a conscious 31 to be more mindful of my usage. I set 32 to ensure that my studies and personal life were not affected by excessive screen time. This experience taught me valuable lessons about 33 , moderation, and the importance of living in the moment. I was 34 for my parents' tough love, which helped me realize that there was more to life than being 35 to a screen. It was a much-needed wake-up call.
21.A. Finally B. Initially C. Quickly D. Gradually
22.A. informed B. encouraged C. convinced D. warned
23.A. goal B. trap C. competition D. problem
24.A. attached B. limited C. committed. D. exposed
25.A. reflect B. rely C. concentrate D. decide
26.A. addicted B. depressed C. motivated D. touched
27.A. negotiate B. ignore C. agree D. act
28.A. gave back B. took away C. picked up D. handed over
29.A. appreciate B. hate C. change D. refuse
30.A. ideas B. memories C. peace D. joy
31.A. suggestion B. introduction C. effort D. request
32.A. markers B. boundaries C. expectations D. foundations
33.A. self-discipline B. self-respect C. decision-making D. goal-setting
34.A. ready B. eager C. grateful D. responsible
35.A. adapted B. glued C. related D. directed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Yanwu (1613 - 1682), a native of Kunshan in Jiangsu, was originally named Jiang and styled zhongqing.He passed the county-level imperial (皇家的) exam and chose 36._______ (become) a scholar during the Ming Dynasty.After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu changed his given name to Yanwu due to his 37._______(admire) for the conduct and character of Wang Yanwu, one of Wen Tianxiang's students.
During his lifetime, Gu followed the principle: "For the rise and fall of the country, every common man is responsible." He stressed that one's academic work should be based 38._______a sound character.According to Gu Yanwu, the sense of propriety (礼节), righteousness, integrity 39._______awareness of shame are the four 40._______(virtue) one should acquire.when 41._______(do) academic work, he believed in learning widely and deeply and avoiding actions 42._______could bring shame. When studying classic works, Gu valued textual criticism and argued that Pu xue (meaning "practical, down-to-earth studies and teachings") should take 43._______ place of Li xue (meaning "studies and teachings of the universal principles") which was 44._______(influence) during the Song and Ming Dynasties.Therefore, he 45._______(view) as the founding father of the philology (文献学) of the Qing Dynasty .
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以"运动促进健康"为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was shining brightly during our PE class as we ran laps around the busy sports ground. With laughter and cheers all around me, I took a short break near the field's edge to catch my breath. It was then that I heard a faint mewing sound. Following the sound, I finally spotted a tiny kitten. It looked scared and hurt, its leg twisted at a strange angle.
"Hey, guys! Come here!" I called out to my classmates. They gathered around, their faces filled with concern. "We need to help it," said Sarah. We all agreed. Carefully, I picked up the kitten, feeling its tiny body shake in my hands. It was so small and weak.
We decided to seek help from our kind PE teacher, Mr. Johnson. "Mr. Johnson, we found this poor kitten, and it seems badly hurt," I said, holding it out to him. He looked at the kitten and then at us, a serious expression crossing his face. "Let me call the school nurse Mrs. Thompson," he said.
Before Mrs. Thompson came, we quickly made a makeshift stretcher (临时扭架) using a towel and two sticks, and gently placed the kitten on it with Mr. Johnson's direction. A moment later, Mrs. Thompson came running with a first aid kit. As she examined the kitten, we all held our breath, "It looks like it has a broken leg," she said. "We need to get it to the animal hospital immediately." Mr. Johnson nodded and told us to go back to the classroom after the PE class was over. Then, he and Mrs. Thompson took the kitten to the vet.
The rest of the day was a blur. We could only think about the kitten, hoping it would be fine.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before the school was over, Mr. Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中"As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)"可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中" As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)"可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Arches National Park中" During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)"可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said. ("我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，"李说)"可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题型。根据第三段"Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms.(转运机器人，护士用它来在病床及房间周围抬起、移动和rotate病人)" 可知，"rotate"与"lift（抬起）""move（移动）"并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测 "rotate" 意思为 "转动，改变位置"。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)"可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)"以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C"护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理"全面概括主题。故选C。
C
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段""For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn't connect to the Internet or have any channels," she said. "So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time."("有一段时间，我房间里的那台旧电视只有DVD播放器。它没有连接到互联网，也没有任何频道，"她说。"所以当我发现这里其实有很多不错的DVD时，我就开始经常来这里了。")"可知，Hannah因为房间里的旧电视只能播放DVD，当她发现图书馆有很多不错的DVD时，她开始经常来图书馆，这表明了Hannah最初是被图书馆里的DVD所吸引，从而开始频繁光顾图书馆的。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she'd always envisioned. "I've always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment," she said.(对Hannah来说，在图书馆做志愿者让她能够尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业。她说："我一直梦想成为一名图书管理员，能在这样的环境中看到自己真的很酷。")"可知，在图书馆协助Wander让Hannah有机会尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业——图书管理员，即她探索了一条潜在的职业道路。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive.(她的想法和热情令人鼓舞，她富有想象力的贡献使我们的节目变得引人入胜且富有互动性。)"可推知，Hannah是一个精力充沛且有创造力的人。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's so much cooler than you think. There's this idea of libraries being a boring place where you'll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day," Hannah explained. But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don't realize that.(它比你想象的要酷得多。有一种观点认为，图书馆是一个无聊的地方，图书管理员会让你保持安静，而你整天能做的只是读书，"Hannah解释道。但你也可以做手工，做瑜伽，或玩游戏。我认为很多青少年并没有意识到这一点。)"可知，Hannah认为图书馆是一个比人们想象中更酷的地方，人们普遍认为图书馆只是一个让人安静读书的地方，但实际上，图书馆还可以做很多其他的事情，如做手工、做瑜伽或玩游戏等，很多青少年并没有意识到这一点，由此可推知，Hannah暗示了图书馆被人们误解了。故选A。
D
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子"In 2012, he got a bronze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.(2012年，他在国家赛事中获得4×100米接力赛铜牌和100米短跑银牌，预示着光明的未来)"可知，布罗梅尔在高中时参加州级赛事，100米短跑获得银牌。故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"He trained hard every day, following a 'no days off' plan.He ignored those who said he couldn't come back(他每天刻苦训练，遵循"无休日"计划，无视质疑者)"可推断，Bromell的"无休日"训练体现了他恢复巅峰状态的强烈决心。故选A项。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子"But in 2016, during the Rio Olympics 4×100 - meter relay, he tore his Achilles tendon.This bad injury not only made him leave the competition but also put his career in doubt.(但在2016年奥运会4×100米接力赛期间，他的跟腱撕裂了。这次重伤不仅使他退出了比赛，而且使他的职业生涯蒙上了阴影)"可知，2016年的伤病使他不得不退出4×100米接力赛。故选D项。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后Bromell的话"I knew deep down that giving up was never an option.Every day I fought, not just for myself, but for everyone who has ever faced setbacks.(我深知放弃绝不是一种选择。每一天我都在奋斗，不仅仅是为了我自己，也是为了每一个曾经遭遇挫折的人)"可知，他的心态是面对困难坚持到底。选项C"尽管实验失败，科学家仍不断尝试新方法"与此一致，其他选项均体现放弃或妥协。故选C。
第二节
答案：BFAGE
解析：16.分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处应填本段的小标题，以总结整段的主旨。根据下文中的"...if you are less emotionally attached to your parents, you may be less invested in arguments or disagreements with them. This way you can…"可知，作者建议读者在情感上不要过度依赖父母，客观看待分歧和冲突以化解亲子矛盾。分析选项可知、B项与本段的话题相符。故选B。
17.根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议读者换位思考，站在家长的立场和位置考虑事情；再根据空后一句"So once you ...you will likely be more willing to take their perspective……"可知，空处应是对换位思考话题的解释，F项符合本段的话题，所以选F。
18.根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议孩子要有主见，养成独立个性，认为有主见对于亲子关系有益。空处应承接前一句的养成独立思考的建议，A项不仅能够承接前一句的逻辑关系，且能够与本段的小标题相呼应，所以选A.
19.分析本段内容可知，作者建议孩子要相信自己，自己拿主意，除非真心想得到父母的建议，否则尽量不要总问父母的看法。空处位于段中，承接前文。由下文However可知，空处与下文"如果真的不愿独自思考也可以去询问父母"形成对比。C项和G项都与本段话题相关，但是在语义上G项更符合此处的语境，故选G。
20.分析本段内容可知，作者建议，如果想维持健康的亲子关系，孩子与父母要有界限感并建立彼此都应遵守的规则。空处位于段尾，应是起总结的作用。分析选项可知，E项与本段主旨相一致，所以选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21. 答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们反对这个想法，但我说服了他们，这将有助于他们与我保持联系，并知道我在哪里。A. Finally 最后；B. Initially 起初；C. Quickly 快速地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。后文 "but" 表转折，后面说作者让父母改变了想法，所以 "Initially" 符合语境，强调起初的态度。故选 B。
22. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们反对这个想法，但我说服了他们，这将有助于他们与我保持联系，并知道我在哪里。A. informed 通知；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. convinced 说服；D. warned 警告。根据后文 "it would help them stay connected with me and know where I was" 可知，作者说服父母给自己买手机，故选 C。
23. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我没有意识到的是，它很快就会成为我最大的问题。A. goal 目标；B. trap 陷阱；C. competition 比赛；D. problem 问题。根据后文 "and my grades and friendships suffered" 描述手机对作者学习和友谊产生的不良影响可知，手机后来成了作者的一个 "问题"。故选 D。
24. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我越来越离不开我的手机。A. attached 依恋的；B. limited 有限的；C. committed 投入；D. exposed 接触。根据后文 "I would stay home after school to text and browse the Internet instead of focusing on my studies." 可知，越来越离不开手机了，短语 become attached to 表示 "依恋"。故选 A。
25. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难集中精力完成任务，我的成绩和友谊都受到了影响。A. reflect (on) 反思；B. rely (on) 依赖；C. concentrate (on) 集中，专心；D. decide (on) 决定。根据后文 "on tasks, and my grades and friendships suffered" 可知，成绩受到影响，说明作者很难集中精力完成任务，故选 C。
26. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图平衡我的手机使用，但我发现自己越来越沉迷于手机。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. motivated 积极的；D. touched 感动的。根据上文 "Despite trying to balance my phone use, I found myself increasingly" 中 despite 表示让步，说明尽管作者试图平衡手机使用，但还是发现自己越来越沉迷于手机。故选 A。
27. 答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的父母决定采取行动，结束这一切。A. negotiate 协商；B. ignore 忽视；C. agree 同意；D. act 行动。根据后文 "They my phone for a few months." 可知，作者的父母开始采取行动来解决作者沉迷手机的问题。故选 D。
28. 答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拿走了我的手机几个月。A. gave back 归还；B. took away 拿走；C. picked up 捡起；D. handed over 移交。根据后文 "During that time, I felt lost and disconnected." 推测父母没收了作者的手机几个月。故选 B。
29. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我逐渐学会了欣赏没有数字干扰的生活。A. appreciate 欣赏；B. hate 讨厌；C. change 改变；D. refuse 拒绝。根据后文 "spending more time with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies I had ignored" 可知，没有了数字干扰，作者学会了欣赏生活。故选 A。
30. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了线下活动的乐趣，花更多的时间与朋友和家人在一起，追求我忽略的爱好。A. ideas 想法；B. memories 记忆；C. peace 和平；D. joy 快乐。根据后文 "of offline activities, spending more time with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies I had ignored" 可知，没有手机后，作者重新发现了线下活动带来的快乐，其他选项不符合语境，故选 D。
31. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于拿回手机时，我有意识地更加注意自己的使用情况。A. suggestion 建议；B. introduction 介绍；C. effort 努力；D. request 要求。根据后文 "to be more mindful of my usage" 指作者拿回了手机，有意识地努力注意自己使用手机的情况，make a conscious effort to 表示 "有意识地去做"。故选 C。
32. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了界限，以确保我的学习和个人生活不会受到过多的屏幕时间的影响。A. markers 马克笔；B. boundaries 界限；C. expectations 期待；D. foundations 基础。根据后文 "ensure that my studies and personal life were not affected by excessive screen time" 可知，为了不让学习和个人生活不受影响，作者设定了使用界限。故选 B。
33. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了我关于自律、节制以及活在当下的重要性的宝贵经验。A. self-discipline 自律；B. self-respect 自尊；C. decision-making 做决定；D. goal-setting 设置目标。根据后文 "moderation, and the importance of living in the moment" 以及上文作者设定手机使用界限，可知这次经历让作者认识到在使用手机方面自律的重要性。故选 A。
34. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激父母严厉的爱，这让我意识到生活中还有比被粘在屏幕上更重要的事情。A. ready 准备好的；B. eager 渴望的；C. grateful 感激的；D. responsible 负责的。根据后文 "for my parents' tough love, which helped me realize" 可知，作者对父母严厉的爱心怀感激，因为这种爱让作者意识到生活中除了盯着屏幕还有更多重要的东西。故选 C。
35. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激父母严厉的爱，这让我意识到生活中还有比被粘在屏幕上更重要的事情。A. adapted 改编；B. glued 粘住；C. related 联系；D. directed 指导。根据后文 "to a screen" 可知为短语 be glued to，表示作者意识到生活不应该只是一直紧紧盯着屏幕，故选 B。
第二节
答案：36-45: to become; admiration; on/upon; and;virtues; doing; that/which; the; influential; was viewed/is viewed
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。"choose to do sth."为固定搭配，意为选择做某事，所以填to become。
37.考查词类转换。形容词性物主代词"his"后接名词，"admire"的名词形式是"admiration",表示钦佩，故填admiration。
38.考查介词。"be based on/upon..."是固定短语，意为"……的基础",所以用on/upon。
39.考查连词。根据顾炎武的说法，礼仪感，正义、正直和羞耻感是一个人应该具备的四种美德。句与句之间是并列关系，故此空填and。
40.考查名词复数。"four"修饰可数名词复数，"virtue"的复数形式为"virtues",故填virtues。
41.考查非谓语动词。这里是"when+现在分词"结构作时间状语，句子主语"he"与"do"是主动关系，所以用现在分词doing。
42.考查定语从句。先行词"actions"在定语从句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
43.考查冠词。"take the place of"为固定短语，意为取代，所以填the。
44.考查形容词。系动词"was"后接形容词作表语，"influence"的形容词形式是"influential",表示有影响力的，故填influential。
45.考查时态和被动语态。"he"与"view"之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，was viewed/is viewed两种时态都行，表示被视为。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on "Exercise for Health" by a renowned local sports expert. The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school's main lecture hall.
The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well- being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines.
This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend.
The Student Union
第二节
答案：
Before the school was over, Mr. Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face. "Good news, everyone! The kitten is going to be okay," he announced. We all cheered, relief washing over us. He explained that the vet had set the kitten's broken leg and given it some medicine. "The kitten is now stable and on the way to recovery," he added. We were so happy to hear that. Some of us even started planning how we could continue to help the little creature. We decided that we would visit the kitten at the animal hospital during the weekend.
In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten. It was no longer scared or weak. Instead, it was playing around in its little cage, its eyes bright and full of life. The vet told us that the kitten had responded well to the treatment and would soon be ready for adoption. We were all excited about the idea of finding a good home for it. We talked to the vet about the process and decided to put up posters around the school to find a loving family for the kitten. With hope in our hearts, we knew that this little kitten's future was going to be bright.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings.
Puebla
This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario.
Machu Picchu
Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site's dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you came as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Yellowstone National Park
As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs.
Arches National Park
You'll be comfortable while exploring the park's 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you're willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.
1.What is the advantage of travelling in spring
A. There are fewer crowds.
B. Tourists will feel more secure.
C. More tourist sites are available.
D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow.
2.Which destination is suitable for animal lovers
A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu.
C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park.
3.What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April
A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes.
C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather.
B
Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry.
Yong Suk Lee, associate professor of technology, economy and global affairs, was the lead author for the study. "Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said, "We need to be ready for this new reality."
In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care, using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike, Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms. Mobility robots, which patients use to move around and to bathe. Monitoring and communication robots, which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers.
"We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention." Lee said, "Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch, empathy and flexibility. Ultimately, robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care."
"This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations," Lee said.
4.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan
A.It encourages the elderly care industry.
B.It has a sound foundation for robot nursing.
C.Its super-aging society well reflects the trend.
D.It owns the most advanced robots in the world.
5.What does the underlined word "rotate" in paragraph 3 mean
A.treat. B.examine. C.monitor. D.reposition.
6.Why does robot adoption reduce workers' quit rates
A.It solves the issue of low pay.
B.It eases their heavy working burden.
C.It offers a good working environment.
D.It helps to treat their occupational injuries.
7.What's the passage mainly about
A.Japan's exploration represents the care industry.
B.High quality care for the elderly should be advocated.
C.Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care.
D.Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination.
C
Growing up in Los Angeles' Mid-City, Hannah Nides always admired the Mid-City Library's building, a location she frequented with her mom. "For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn't connect to the Internet or have any channels," she said. "So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time."
During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations."Hannah has been a true joy to work with," Wander said. "Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work."
For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she'd always envisioned. "I've always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment," she said.
This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she'd high school, but a master's degree in library studies music performance. She studied jazz during science isn't off the table for her. "I'm hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library," she said. "I don't know where my life will take me, but I'll never stop loving and using libraries."
To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. "It's so much cooler than you think. There's this idea of libraries being a boring place where you'll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day," Hannah explained. "But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don't realize that."
8.What did Hannah's experience with the good DVDs show
A.Her enthusiasm for the old TV.
B.Her initial attraction to the library.
C.Her mother's successful parenting style.
D.Her curiosity about the Internet in the library.
9.How did assisting Wander at the library influence Hannah
A.She was able to study at university.
B.She built up her collection of DVDs.
C.She explored a potential career path.
D.She developed an interest in youth programs.
10.What is Hannah like according to the text
A.Energetic and creative. B.Ambitious and honest.
C.Conservative and joyful. D.Sensitive and determined.
11.What does Hannah imply in the last paragraph
A.Libraries are being misunderstood.
B.Librarians are friendlier than expected.
C.Libraries are breaking their regulations.
D.Many teens think libraries are out of date.
D
Trayvon Bromell, born in 1995 in Florida, showed amazing talent in track and field from a young age.In high school, even after a knee injury due to a playful backflip, his strong will helped him win medals.In 2012, he got a bronze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.
At Baylor University, his talent really shone.In 2013, he won many 100-and 200-meter races.That year, he became the first high-schooler to run the 100-meter dash in under 10 seconds.Later, he kept winning at big championships.In 2015, at just 20, he set an under-20 world record and got a bronze medal at the World Championships, becoming a rising star.
But in 2016, during the Rio Olympics 4×100-meter relay, he tore his Achilles tendon.This bad injury not only made him leave the competition but also put his career in doubt.He was out of action for years, like the whole 2018 season.However, Bromell didn't give up.He trained hard every day, following a "no days off" plan.He ignored those who said he couldn't come back.
Finally, in 2021, his hard work paid off.He won several races and was the first in 2021 to break 9.90 seconds in the 100-meter dash, with a personal best of 9.76.Since then, he has continued to do well, winning diamond league races in 2022 and getting a bronze in 2023.As Bromell once said, "I knew deep down that giving up was never an option.Every day I fought, not just for myself, but for everyone who has ever faced setbacks." His journey serves as an inspiring reminder that with unwavering determination and the courage to persevere, we can all overcome the most formidable obstacles and reach for our dreams, no matter how insurmountable (不可逾越的) they may seem.
12.What was Bromell's high school achievement
A.Setting an under-20 world record.
B.Ranking second in the 100-dash at state events.
C.Becoming the first high-school runner under 10 seconds.
D.Getting silver in 4×100 relay and bronze in 100 dash.
13.What can we infer from Bromell's "no days off" training plan during his comeback
A.He was strongly driven to restore top form.
B.He underwent continuous training without rest.
C.He followed strict orders from his coach.
D.He felt unsure of himself without repeated training.
14.How did Bromell's 2016 injury impact his participation in the Rio Olympics
A.He could only serve as a substitute for the relay team.
B.He had an injury that led to his team's disqualification from the relay.
C.He managed to finish the race despite the severe pain.
D.He had to withdraw from the 4×100-meter relay competition.
15.Which situation best reflects Trayvon Bromell's mindset
A.An entrepreneur gives up and retires during bankruptcy.
B.A student quits studying for the college exam due to learning difficulties.
C.A scientist keeps trying new methods despite failed experiments.
D.An artist changes art forms after getting bad reviews.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. There are a number of steps that can be taken to make that happen.
16._____
This is not to say that you should not care for and love your parents. But, if you are less emotionally attached to your parents, you may be less invested in arguments or disagreements with them. This way you can walk away from a situation more easily and not let it damage the relationship.
Take their perspective.
17._____So once you can understand their position and see the reasons behind it, you will likely be more willing to take their perspective and improve the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.
Develop your own identity.
It is OK and even healthy for you to think for yourself and to have your own opinion on matters. 18._____Moreover, in gaining a new sense of independence and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves organically.
Don't ask for their advice unless you really want it.
Sometimes problems arise between parents and children, particularly in the teenage years and beyond, because parents try to give advice in an overpowering way that makes the kids feel uncomfortable. 19._____However, if you are just feeling lazy to think about things on your own, you can also ask your parents.
Establish boundaries and make rules.
If you want to maintain a positive relationship with parents, but find that you always end up disagreeing, consider setting up some topics as off-limits. This may work better if you are older or no longer live with your parents. 20_____
A.In this way, you gain your own identity.
B.Separate from your parents emotionally.
C.Parents' opinions on your issues are constructive.
D.Construct strong emotional attachment with your parents.
E.Also try creating rules that both you and your parents agree to abide by (遵守).
F.Often, kids and parents do not get along because they fail to consider each other's perspectives.
G.To get around this, try only asking for their advice when you are sure that you really want their view.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I turned twelve, my parents bought me a mobile phone. 21 , they were against the idea, but I 22 them that it would help them stay connected with me and know where I was. What I didn't realize at the time was that it would soon become my biggest 23 .
As time went by, I became increasingly 24 to my phone. I would stay home after school to text and browse the Internet instead of focusing on my studies. It became difficult to 25 on tasks, and my grades and friendships suffered. Despite trying to balance my phone use, I found myself increasingly 26 .
In the end, my parents decided to 27 and put an end to it. They 28 my phone for a few months. During that time, I felt lost and disconnected. However, I gradually learn to 29 life without digital distractions. I rediscovered the 30 of offline activities, spending more time with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies I had ignored.
When I finally got my phone back, I made a conscious 31 to be more mindful of my usage. I set 32 to ensure that my studies and personal life were not affected by excessive screen time. This experience taught me valuable lessons about 33 , moderation, and the importance of living in the moment. I was 34 for my parents' tough love, which helped me realize that there was more to life than being 35 to a screen. It was a much-needed wake-up call.
21.A. Finally B. Initially C. Quickly D. Gradually
22.A. informed B. encouraged C. convinced D. warned
23.A. goal B. trap C. competition D. problem
24.A. attached B. limited C. committed. D. exposed
25.A. reflect B. rely C. concentrate D. decide
26.A. addicted B. depressed C. motivated D. touched
27.A. negotiate B. ignore C. agree D. act
28.A. gave back B. took away C. picked up D. handed over
29.A. appreciate B. hate C. change D. refuse
30.A. ideas B. memories C. peace D. joy
31.A. suggestion B. introduction C. effort D. request
32.A. markers B. boundaries C. expectations D. foundations
33.A. self-discipline B. self-respect C. decision-making D. goal-setting
34.A. ready B. eager C. grateful D. responsible
35.A. adapted B. glued C. related D. directed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Yanwu (1613 - 1682), a native of Kunshan in Jiangsu, was originally named Jiang and styled zhongqing.He passed the county-level imperial (皇家的) exam and chose 36._______ (become) a scholar during the Ming Dynasty.After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Gu changed his given name to Yanwu due to his 37._______(admire) for the conduct and character of Wang Yanwu, one of Wen Tianxiang's students.
During his lifetime, Gu followed the principle: "For the rise and fall of the country, every common man is responsible." He stressed that one's academic work should be based 38._______a sound character.According to Gu Yanwu, the sense of propriety (礼节), righteousness, integrity 39._______awareness of shame are the four 40._______(virtue) one should acquire.when 41._______(do) academic work, he believed in learning widely and deeply and avoiding actions 42._______could bring shame. When studying classic works, Gu valued textual criticism and argued that Pu xue (meaning "practical, down-to-earth studies and teachings") should take 43._______ place of Li xue (meaning "studies and teachings of the universal principles") which was 44._______(influence) during the Song and Ming Dynasties.Therefore, he 45._______(view) as the founding father of the philology (文献学) of the Qing Dynasty .
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以"运动促进健康"为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was shining brightly during our PE class as we ran laps around the busy sports ground. With laughter and cheers all around me, I took a short break near the field's edge to catch my breath. It was then that I heard a faint mewing sound. Following the sound, I finally spotted a tiny kitten. It looked scared and hurt, its leg twisted at a strange angle.
"Hey, guys! Come here!" I called out to my classmates. They gathered around, their faces filled with concern. "We need to help it," said Sarah. We all agreed. Carefully, I picked up the kitten, feeling its tiny body shake in my hands. It was so small and weak.
We decided to seek help from our kind PE teacher, Mr. Johnson. "Mr. Johnson, we found this poor kitten, and it seems badly hurt," I said, holding it out to him. He looked at the kitten and then at us, a serious expression crossing his face. "Let me call the school nurse Mrs. Thompson," he said.
Before Mrs. Thompson came, we quickly made a makeshift stretcher (临时扭架) using a towel and two sticks, and gently placed the kitten on it with Mr. Johnson's direction. A moment later, Mrs. Thompson came running with a first aid kit. As she examined the kitten, we all held our breath, "It looks like it has a broken leg," she said. "We need to get it to the animal hospital immediately." Mr. Johnson nodded and told us to go back to the classroom after the PE class was over. Then, he and Mrs. Thompson took the kitten to the vet.
The rest of the day was a blur. We could only think about the kitten, hoping it would be fine.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before the school was over, Mr. Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中"As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)"可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中" As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)"可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Arches National Park中" During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)"可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere-a declining population, a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people," Lee said. ("我们的研究集中在日本，因为它是一个超老龄化社会，为其他地方未来可能面临的情况提供了一个很好的例子——人口减少，老年人口比例增加，劳动年龄人口比例下降，"李说)"可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题型。根据第三段"Transfer robots, which nurses use to lift, move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms.(转运机器人，护士用它来在病床及房间周围抬起、移动和rotate病人)" 可知，"rotate"与"lift（抬起）""move（移动）"并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测 "rotate" 意思为 "转动，改变位置"。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain, particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention. (工作人员通常会经历很多身体疼痛，尤其是膝盖和背部。工作很辛苦，工资也很低。因此，机器人的使用与员工留存率有关)"可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住), improved productivity and a higher quality of care. (圣母大学一位研究未来工作的专家的一项新研究发现，机器人的使用与就业增加、员工留存率提高、生产力提高和护理质量提高有关)"以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。选项C"护理机器人有利于员工保留和患者护理"全面概括主题。故选C。
C
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段""For a while, the old TV in my room only had a DVD player. It didn't connect to the Internet or have any channels," she said. "So when I found there were actually a bunch of good DVDs here, I started coming here all the time."("有一段时间，我房间里的那台旧电视只有DVD播放器。它没有连接到互联网，也没有任何频道，"她说。"所以当我发现这里其实有很多不错的DVD时，我就开始经常来这里了。")"可知，Hannah因为房间里的旧电视只能播放DVD，当她发现图书馆有很多不错的DVD时，她开始经常来图书馆，这表明了Hannah最初是被图书馆里的DVD所吸引，从而开始频繁光顾图书馆的。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she'd always envisioned. "I've always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment," she said.(对Hannah来说，在图书馆做志愿者让她能够尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业。她说："我一直梦想成为一名图书管理员，能在这样的环境中看到自己真的很酷。")"可知，在图书馆协助Wander让Hannah有机会尝试自己一直梦寐以求的职业——图书管理员，即她探索了一条潜在的职业道路。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive.(她的想法和热情令人鼓舞，她富有想象力的贡献使我们的节目变得引人入胜且富有互动性。)"可推知，Hannah是一个精力充沛且有创造力的人。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's so much cooler than you think. There's this idea of libraries being a boring place where you'll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day," Hannah explained. But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don't realize that.(它比你想象的要酷得多。有一种观点认为，图书馆是一个无聊的地方，图书管理员会让你保持安静，而你整天能做的只是读书，"Hannah解释道。但你也可以做手工，做瑜伽，或玩游戏。我认为很多青少年并没有意识到这一点。)"可知，Hannah认为图书馆是一个比人们想象中更酷的地方，人们普遍认为图书馆只是一个让人安静读书的地方，但实际上，图书馆还可以做很多其他的事情，如做手工、做瑜伽或玩游戏等，很多青少年并没有意识到这一点，由此可推知，Hannah暗示了图书馆被人们误解了。故选A。
D
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子"In 2012, he got a bronze in the 4×100-meter relay and a silver in the 100-meter dash at state events, suggesting a bright future.(2012年，他在国家赛事中获得4×100米接力赛铜牌和100米短跑银牌，预示着光明的未来)"可知，布罗梅尔在高中时参加州级赛事，100米短跑获得银牌。故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"He trained hard every day, following a 'no days off' plan.He ignored those who said he couldn't come back(他每天刻苦训练，遵循"无休日"计划，无视质疑者)"可推断，Bromell的"无休日"训练体现了他恢复巅峰状态的强烈决心。故选A项。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子"But in 2016, during the Rio Olympics 4×100 - meter relay, he tore his Achilles tendon.This bad injury not only made him leave the competition but also put his career in doubt.(但在2016年奥运会4×100米接力赛期间，他的跟腱撕裂了。这次重伤不仅使他退出了比赛，而且使他的职业生涯蒙上了阴影)"可知，2016年的伤病使他不得不退出4×100米接力赛。故选D项。
15.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后Bromell的话"I knew deep down that giving up was never an option.Every day I fought, not just for myself, but for everyone who has ever faced setbacks.(我深知放弃绝不是一种选择。每一天我都在奋斗，不仅仅是为了我自己，也是为了每一个曾经遭遇挫折的人)"可知，他的心态是面对困难坚持到底。选项C"尽管实验失败，科学家仍不断尝试新方法"与此一致，其他选项均体现放弃或妥协。故选C。
第二节
答案：BFAGE
解析：16.分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处应填本段的小标题，以总结整段的主旨。根据下文中的"...if you are less emotionally attached to your parents, you may be less invested in arguments or disagreements with them. This way you can…"可知，作者建议读者在情感上不要过度依赖父母，客观看待分歧和冲突以化解亲子矛盾。分析选项可知、B项与本段的话题相符。故选B。
17.根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议读者换位思考，站在家长的立场和位置考虑事情；再根据空后一句"So once you ...you will likely be more willing to take their perspective……"可知，空处应是对换位思考话题的解释，F项符合本段的话题，所以选F。
18.根据本段的小标题可知，作者建议孩子要有主见，养成独立个性，认为有主见对于亲子关系有益。空处应承接前一句的养成独立思考的建议，A项不仅能够承接前一句的逻辑关系，且能够与本段的小标题相呼应，所以选A.
19.分析本段内容可知，作者建议孩子要相信自己，自己拿主意，除非真心想得到父母的建议，否则尽量不要总问父母的看法。空处位于段中，承接前文。由下文However可知，空处与下文"如果真的不愿独自思考也可以去询问父母"形成对比。C项和G项都与本段话题相关，但是在语义上G项更符合此处的语境，故选G。
20.分析本段内容可知，作者建议，如果想维持健康的亲子关系，孩子与父母要有界限感并建立彼此都应遵守的规则。空处位于段尾，应是起总结的作用。分析选项可知，E项与本段主旨相一致，所以选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21. 答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们反对这个想法，但我说服了他们，这将有助于他们与我保持联系，并知道我在哪里。A. Finally 最后；B. Initially 起初；C. Quickly 快速地；D. Gradually 逐渐地。后文 "but" 表转折，后面说作者让父母改变了想法，所以 "Initially" 符合语境，强调起初的态度。故选 B。
22. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们反对这个想法，但我说服了他们，这将有助于他们与我保持联系，并知道我在哪里。A. informed 通知；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. convinced 说服；D. warned 警告。根据后文 "it would help them stay connected with me and know where I was" 可知，作者说服父母给自己买手机，故选 C。
23. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我没有意识到的是，它很快就会成为我最大的问题。A. goal 目标；B. trap 陷阱；C. competition 比赛；D. problem 问题。根据后文 "and my grades and friendships suffered" 描述手机对作者学习和友谊产生的不良影响可知，手机后来成了作者的一个 "问题"。故选 D。
24. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我越来越离不开我的手机。A. attached 依恋的；B. limited 有限的；C. committed 投入；D. exposed 接触。根据后文 "I would stay home after school to text and browse the Internet instead of focusing on my studies." 可知，越来越离不开手机了，短语 become attached to 表示 "依恋"。故选 A。
25. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很难集中精力完成任务，我的成绩和友谊都受到了影响。A. reflect (on) 反思；B. rely (on) 依赖；C. concentrate (on) 集中，专心；D. decide (on) 决定。根据后文 "on tasks, and my grades and friendships suffered" 可知，成绩受到影响，说明作者很难集中精力完成任务，故选 C。
26. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我试图平衡我的手机使用，但我发现自己越来越沉迷于手机。A. addicted 上瘾的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. motivated 积极的；D. touched 感动的。根据上文 "Despite trying to balance my phone use, I found myself increasingly" 中 despite 表示让步，说明尽管作者试图平衡手机使用，但还是发现自己越来越沉迷于手机。故选 A。
27. 答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的父母决定采取行动，结束这一切。A. negotiate 协商；B. ignore 忽视；C. agree 同意；D. act 行动。根据后文 "They my phone for a few months." 可知，作者的父母开始采取行动来解决作者沉迷手机的问题。故选 D。
28. 答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拿走了我的手机几个月。A. gave back 归还；B. took away 拿走；C. picked up 捡起；D. handed over 移交。根据后文 "During that time, I felt lost and disconnected." 推测父母没收了作者的手机几个月。故选 B。
29. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我逐渐学会了欣赏没有数字干扰的生活。A. appreciate 欣赏；B. hate 讨厌；C. change 改变；D. refuse 拒绝。根据后文 "spending more time with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies I had ignored" 可知，没有了数字干扰，作者学会了欣赏生活。故选 A。
30. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了线下活动的乐趣，花更多的时间与朋友和家人在一起，追求我忽略的爱好。A. ideas 想法；B. memories 记忆；C. peace 和平；D. joy 快乐。根据后文 "of offline activities, spending more time with friends and family, and pursuing hobbies I had ignored" 可知，没有手机后，作者重新发现了线下活动带来的快乐，其他选项不符合语境，故选 D。
31. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于拿回手机时，我有意识地更加注意自己的使用情况。A. suggestion 建议；B. introduction 介绍；C. effort 努力；D. request 要求。根据后文 "to be more mindful of my usage" 指作者拿回了手机，有意识地努力注意自己使用手机的情况，make a conscious effort to 表示 "有意识地去做"。故选 C。
32. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了界限，以确保我的学习和个人生活不会受到过多的屏幕时间的影响。A. markers 马克笔；B. boundaries 界限；C. expectations 期待；D. foundations 基础。根据后文 "ensure that my studies and personal life were not affected by excessive screen time" 可知，为了不让学习和个人生活不受影响，作者设定了使用界限。故选 B。
33. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了我关于自律、节制以及活在当下的重要性的宝贵经验。A. self-discipline 自律；B. self-respect 自尊；C. decision-making 做决定；D. goal-setting 设置目标。根据后文 "moderation, and the importance of living in the moment" 以及上文作者设定手机使用界限，可知这次经历让作者认识到在使用手机方面自律的重要性。故选 A。
34. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激父母严厉的爱，这让我意识到生活中还有比被粘在屏幕上更重要的事情。A. ready 准备好的；B. eager 渴望的；C. grateful 感激的；D. responsible 负责的。根据后文 "for my parents' tough love, which helped me realize" 可知，作者对父母严厉的爱心怀感激，因为这种爱让作者意识到生活中除了盯着屏幕还有更多重要的东西。故选 C。
35. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激父母严厉的爱，这让我意识到生活中还有比被粘在屏幕上更重要的事情。A. adapted 改编；B. glued 粘住；C. related 联系；D. directed 指导。根据后文 "to a screen" 可知为短语 be glued to，表示作者意识到生活不应该只是一直紧紧盯着屏幕，故选 B。
第二节
答案：36-45: to become; admiration; on/upon; and;virtues; doing; that/which; the; influential; was viewed/is viewed
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。"choose to do sth."为固定搭配，意为选择做某事，所以填to become。
37.考查词类转换。形容词性物主代词"his"后接名词，"admire"的名词形式是"admiration",表示钦佩，故填admiration。
38.考查介词。"be based on/upon..."是固定短语，意为"……的基础",所以用on/upon。
39.考查连词。根据顾炎武的说法，礼仪感，正义、正直和羞耻感是一个人应该具备的四种美德。句与句之间是并列关系，故此空填and。
40.考查名词复数。"four"修饰可数名词复数，"virtue"的复数形式为"virtues",故填virtues。
41.考查非谓语动词。这里是"when+现在分词"结构作时间状语，句子主语"he"与"do"是主动关系，所以用现在分词doing。
42.考查定语从句。先行词"actions"在定语从句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。
43.考查冠词。"take the place of"为固定短语，意为取代，所以填the。
44.考查形容词。系动词"was"后接形容词作表语，"influence"的形容词形式是"influential",表示有影响力的，故填influential。
45.考查时态和被动语态。"he"与"view"之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，was viewed/is viewed两种时态都行，表示被视为。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on "Exercise for Health" by a renowned local sports expert. The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school's main lecture hall.
The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well- being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines.
This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend.
The Student Union
第二节
答案：
Before the school was over, Mr. Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face. "Good news, everyone! The kitten is going to be okay," he announced. We all cheered, relief washing over us. He explained that the vet had set the kitten's broken leg and given it some medicine. "The kitten is now stable and on the way to recovery," he added. We were so happy to hear that. Some of us even started planning how we could continue to help the little creature. We decided that we would visit the kitten at the animal hospital during the weekend.
In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten. It was no longer scared or weak. Instead, it was playing around in its little cage, its eyes bright and full of life. The vet told us that the kitten had responded well to the treatment and would soon be ready for adoption. We were all excited about the idea of finding a good home for it. We talked to the vet about the process and decided to put up posters around the school to find a loving family for the kitten. With hope in our hearts, we knew that this little kitten's future was going to be bright.