（9）主谓一致——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （9）主谓一致——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 19:48:17 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
（9）主谓一致——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Productive Learning Apps for Students
In today's digital age, various apps can enhance students' learning experience.
Evernote
It's excellent for note-taking. You can capture text, images, and voice notes. These notes sync seamlessly across all your devices. However, the free version offers limited storage space, which might not suffice for heavy users.
Trello
This app is ideal for task management. Create boards, lists, and cards to organize and prioritize your tasks. Its visual interface makes it easy to use. Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming.
Khan Academy
It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts. You can learn at your own pace, anywhere and anytime. But since it requires a stable internet connection, it might not be accessible in areas with poor connectivity.
These apps can be valuable tools for students to improve their learning efficiency.
App Features Comparison
App Name Key Features Platform Compatibility
Evernote Text, image, and voice note-taking; cross-device syncing iOS, Android, Windows, macOS
Trello Task organization with boards, lists, and cards; visual interface iOS, Android, Windows, macOS
Khan Academy Free online courses in multiple subjects; track learning progress iOS, Android, Web
User Reviews
●Evernote:
"Great for organizing study notes, but I wish the free version had more storage." — Sarah, college student.
"The syncing feature is fantastic for accessing notes on different devices." — Michael, high school student.
●Trello:
"Helps me keep track of my assignments and deadlines." — Emma, university student.
"A bit confusing for large projects with many tasks." — David, graduate student.
●Khan Academy:
"The math courses are really well-explained and helpful." — Lisa, high school student.
"Love the flexibility to learn anytime, but sometimes the videos buffer due to my slow internet." — Tom, college student.
Tips for Effective App Use
●Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching.
●Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination.
●Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding.
1.Why might Trello not be the best choice for complex projects
A. It lacks visual features. B. It doesn't allow task creation.
C. It's difficult to use. D. It's too simple to handle them.
2.Which of the following best describes the feature of Khan Academy
A. It requires a paid subscription. B. It provides courses in various subjects.
C. It's only available offline. D. It's better than other learning platforms.
3.What can be inferred about the Tips for Effective App Use section
A. It provides specific advice for each app.
B. It only provides general advice.
C. It requires payment to access.
D. It's only applicable for advanced users.
B
Robots can be programmed to move a car and even help perform some operations. However, when it comes to picking up an object that they have not touched before, such as an egg, they often fail. Now, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (指尖) which overcomes that limitation. It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does.
Engineers have been working hard to make robots flexible and sensitive. When researchers at the University of Bristol began designing an artificial fingertip in 2009, they used human skin as a guide. Their first fingertip was about the size of a Coke can. By 2018, 3D printing made it about the size of an adult's big toe, with the multi-layered structure like human skin. The latest breakthrough is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip, which enables a robot to quickly process what it's sensing and react accordingly like a real finger.
"A lot of our sense of touch is shaped by our skin," says Professor Benjamin, leader of the research team. In our fingertips, nerve endings will deform when the skin touches an object and then send the signals to the brain about what's happening. Similarly, the nerve networks of TacTip pick up and translate those signals into the fingertip's actions, telling robots to handle objects of all shapes and sizes without programming, according to Benjamin.
Some scientists doubt whether TacTip is only just skin-like. The signals from the artificial and human fingertips are not quite the same, as the signals in real skin are more intense. Other scientists think highly of this breakthrough. "At least it helps clarify how human touch works and is a necessary step to improve robotic touch," says Professor Smith, a material scientist.
4.Why does the writer mention "an egg" in Paragraph 1
A. To find a solution for engineers.
B. To show robots have limitations.
C. To tell how robots sense objects.
D. To explain why robots often fail.
5.Which of the following plays the most important role in the latest breakthrough
A. Artificial neural networks. B. 3D printing.
C. Multi-layered structure. D. Human skin.
6.What does the underlined word "deform" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Develop. B. Stop working. C. Decrease .D. Change shapes.
7.Which is the best title for the text
A. TacTip Changes How Touch Works in Humans
B. Robots Have Become More Flexible and Sensitive
C. Artificial Fingertips Allow Robots Human-Like Touch
D. Engineers Have Achieved a Breakthrough in 3D Printing
C
On the surface, it may not appear that Dr. Dolittle and artificial intelligence (AI) have much in common. One belongs in 1900s children's literature, while the other is firmly rooted in the 21st century. One is a physician turned vet (兽医) who can talk to animals, and the other a computerized technology that cannot. But the dream of speaking with animals may not be so fantastical anymore.
AI has already given us the ability to bark instructions at robots—could its potential be extended to the animal kingdom Could it help us understand the natural world and maybe one day allow us to "talk" to animals
The first difficulty in "translating" animal communication is understanding what that communication looks like. Human language is made up of verbal (口头的) and non-verbal cues, and animal communication is no different. Dogs wag their tails, for example, to convey a range of emotions. However, there is some debate as to whether this can be considered a "language". According to Dr. Herzing, Research Director, Wild Dolphin Project, AI could help put it to bed.
"We currently don't know if animals have a language," Herzing said. "But AI can help us look for language-like structures which might suggest animals have parts of a language."
Scientists have been collecting sounds, calls and various animal vocalizations (发声) for decades. Research has shown that animal vocalizations carry many types of information from their identity to external objects. The hope is that AI models being developed can work like what ChatGPT does for human input, and turn those vocalizations into something more recognizable to humans.
With a better understanding of the animals around us, can we still justify practices that slaughter (屠宰) them This could have far-reaching influences, including for the treatment of animals in entertainment, research and agriculture. From a human perspective, there is also a lot we could learn, not just about ourselves but about animals and, maybe, other life forms.
8.Why does the author mention Dr. Dolittle in paragraph 1
A. To present a classic figure. B. To highlight literary-real gap.
C. To inspire animal talk fantasy. D. To indicate tech realizes fairy tale.
9.What does "put it to bed" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Solve the problem. B. Suspend the research.
C. Continue the discussion. D. Reconsider the definition.
10.What are AI models expected to do
A. Interpret human language patterns.
B. Assess the general state of animals.
C. Make animal voices understandable.
D. Record major events in the natural world.
11.What will a better understanding of the animals lead to
A. A new life form exploration. B. The better animal welfare.
C. A deeper reflection on humans. D. The advanced slaughter technology.
D
Eight hours shoveling snow in -20℃ might not sound like the ideal day out, but a committed team of volunteers in Finland are working dawn to dusk building enormous snow drifts (雪堆) for one of the world's most endangered seals.
The Saimaa ringed seal was once common around Lake Saimaa in the south-east of Finland, but now only 495 of them remain. In the late 1980s the population of the seals decreased to its lowest point, with fewer than 200 left, driven by hunting and deaths caused by fish traps. Accidental deaths in fishing nets remain a challenge. Now, the seals are fully protected but the threat of the climate emergency is worrying. The seals make "snow caves" inside snow drifts where they raise their young and protect them from the elements and predators such as red foxes, but as the climate warms, the snow is disappearing.
To save these rare seals, 300 volunteers spend days shoveling snow into piles 7m long and 1.5m high around the edge of the frozen lake. "It's kind of a snow cave," says Vincent Biard, a PhD student and volunteer from the University of Eastern Finland. "The seals come from under and dig into the snow drifts to create a cave where they can give birth and raise their young." They get around on foot or skis, dragging their equipment with them over a distance of 10km. Biard describes the day as "kind of fun", and adds, "you actually have an impact, which is nice. If we didn't do it, then they would just go extinct quite quickly."
More than 300 pups have been born in artificial snowdrifts since they started making them in 2014. "We are on a rising growth curve, so things still look pretty nice," says Jari Ilmonen, coordinator of Our Saimaa Seal Life, which is an EU-funded programme. "We are doing what we can, so we have to have hope and positive thoughts." Human-made snow drifts are larger and "more durable than natural snow drifts", says Ilmonen. "By the first half of February most of the natural ones had melted away, but the man-made ones stood strong."
12.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The two functions of snow drifts. B. The threats to the Saimaa ringed seals.
C. The big concern about global warming. D. The full recovery of the seals' population.
13.Which of the following can best describe the work of the volunteers
A. Effective but boring. B. Valuable but impractical.
C. Demanding but fulfilling. D. Dangerous but enjoyable.
14.What does Ilmonen say about man-made snow drifts
A. They can help all marine life survive winters.
B. They are more comfortable than natural ones.
C. They will not melt until the end of the spring.
D. They have seen progress in protecting the seals.
15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To celebrate an effort to protect wildlife.
B. To introduce one of endangered animals.
C. To explain the benefits of artificial snowdrifts.
D. To raise the awareness of the climate crisis.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever played the finger trap game You put your two fingers inside a tube. The challenge is to take them out of the tube. Sounds easy, but when you try to pull them out. The tube locks around them and makes it impossible.
Like this game, John was in a trap of his own making. He spent a lot of his time, energy, and thoughts trying to make everyone around him happy. 16._________ So, what was really going on
17._________ This starts in childhood when we want to keep our caregivers happy as we depend on them for survival. This continues in school with peer groups, and later at work, with teams and bosses. If we feel we aren't fitting in, our threat detection system may get activated, causing anxiety.
People-pleasing is a pattern of behaviour where we put others' wants and needs before our own. 18._________ In turn, attempts to avoid any potential criticism can result in unhelpful behaviours.
If you recognize you might be a people-pleaser, the following tips may be helpful. First, understand whose opinions really matter. Not everyone's opinion will hold the same weight. Second, focus on your own values and rules. 19._________ Take time to understand your values and act on them, rather than someone else's.
You may be wondering what the solution is to get out of the finger trap. Well, it's simple once you know how. 20._________ Likewise, for people-pleasers, it's time to look inward and live by what matters to them, not to seek others' approval for self-worth.
A. Third, try to get along with others.
B. Humans have an inborn need to fit in.
C. It holds us back from fully growing up as a person.
D. The reason for doing something is because you want to.
E. It can make us particularly sensitive to criticism and disapproval.
F. The secret is to relax, and push your fingers inward not outward.
G. However the more he tried to do this, the more unhappy he became.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 21 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 22 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 23 everything.
Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 24 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 25 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 26 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna's 27 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 28 this new place.
As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 29 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 30 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 31 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable 32 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 33 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 34 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 35 in an unfamiliar land.
21.A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding
22.A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt
23.A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed
24.A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted
25.A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed
26.A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror
27.A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust
28.A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for
29.A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill
30.A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience
31.A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity
32.A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment
33.A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating
34.A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent
35.A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a way to make art with sounds. It's like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don't speak the same words. There 36.__________ (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop.
Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of 37.__________ (musician) playing together and following a certain pattern.
Jazz, 38.__________ the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It's famous for 39.__________ (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot.
Rock music 40.__________ (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has 41.__________ effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world.
Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It's usually easy 42.__________ (remember). Pop songs often talk about things to 43.__________ lots of people can relate to .
Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel 44.__________ (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter. Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared 45.__________ (happy).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。请你以"健康饮食"为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．青少年饮食现状；
2.你的看法；
3.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Healthy Eating
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter in Woodstock, New York, was a season of biting winds and snowdrifts that buried the roads in icy silence. Temperatures dropped to -20°F, transforming the small old town into a frostbitten landscape. For many, the soft light of a fireplace was the only defense against the cold's merciless grasp. Yet with a string of firewood rocketing to $350, warmth became a luxury some cannot afford.
This bitter reality troubled a local man known only as "the Woodsman." A quiet figure in a worn woolen hat and faded coat, he drove an old pickup truck with a bed constantly loaded with firewood. Three years ago, he set up a roadside stand near the edge of town. A hand-painted sign read, "Honor System-Leave Payment in the Box. Proceeds to Charity." For months, the honor system developed successfully. Coins were cast into a box, and families carried off loads with gratitude. The coins filled the box as neighbors praised his generosity. But as winter deepened, the coins grew insufficient. Some took wood without paying, leaving merely excuses whispered into the wind.
The Woodsman didn't complain or shame. Instead of hate and anger, the Woodsman responded with reinvention. He painted over the sign and wrote a new promise: "If you can't afford firewood, ask me. I'll deliver it free." The words became a lifeline for those trembling in the cold.
One February night, a bad snowstorm knocked out power across Woodstock. An elderly couple, Arthur and Mabel Hayes, trembled beneath quilts (棉被) in their darkened living room. Their fireplace sat empty; they'd run out of their firewood earlier. Arthur's injured legs made cutting up wood impossible, and Mabel's pension (退休金) couldn't stretch to $350. Desperate, Mabel called Woodsman. "This is Mabel. We...we have run out of firewood," she hesitated, her breath visible in the freezing air. Before she could apologize, the line went silent.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Thirty minutes later, the headlights of a truck cut through the storm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As he turned to leave, Mabel pressed a bottle of homemade apple jam into his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Trello部分中的" Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming.(然而，对于细节繁多的复杂项目，部分用户可能会觉得有些应接不暇)"可知，Trello可能过于简单，难以处理复杂项目，因此不是个好选择。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中的"It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts.(它提供大量免费在线课程，涵盖数学、科学、人文和艺术等多个学科领域)"可知，Khan Academy的特点是提供各种学科的课程。故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Tips for Effective App Use部分"Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching.(Evernote：使用标签分类笔记，便于搜索)"、" Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination.(Trello：为任务设置截止日期，避免拖延)"和"Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding.(Khan Academy：参与讨论区互动，深化理解)"可推知，该部分针对每个应用给出具体建议。故选A项。
B
4.答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 However, when it comes to picking up an object that they have not touched before, such as an egg, they often fail. 可知， 作者提到鸡蛋是为了举例说明机器人无法将之前没有触碰过的东西拿起， 这属于机器人的局限。故选 B 项。
5.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 The latest breakthrough is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip... 可知， 最新的突破是科学家将人工神经网络植入指尖。故选 A 项。
6.答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后面的 when the skin touches an object and then sends the signals to the brain about what's happening 可知， 当我们的皮肤一接触物体， 就会有信号传到大脑； 再根据下文中的 Similarly 可知， TacTip 的神经网络系统与人的皮肤神经作用原理类似， 这种人工神经网络系统会通过信号将所触碰物品的形状、大小都传递给机器人。由此可推知， 画线处所在句应该是表示人类指尖的神经末梢在触摸到物品之后， 发生 "变形", 将相关的信号传递给大脑。 deform 是 " (使) 变形" 的意思，故选 D 项。
7.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的 Now, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip which overcomes that limitation. It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does. 并结合下文可知， 文章主要讲科学家通过研究发明， 使机器人拥有近乎人类触感的人工指尖， 所以 C 项 (人工指尖使机器人拥有人类般的触感) 最适合做本文的标题。故选 C 项。
C
8.答案：D
解析：第一段提到Dr.Dolittle是为了引出"与动物对话"这一原属童话的设想可能因AI技术成为现实，呼应段末"But the dream of speaking with animals may not be so fantastical anymore"，故选项D(指出童话成真)正确。
9.答案：A
解析："put it to bed"指通过AI技术解决"动物交流是否算语言"的争论，结合上下文，选项A(解决问题)符合语境。
10.答案：C
解析：第五段明确提到AI模型的目标是将动物发声转化为人类可识别的内容，选项C(使动物声音可被理解)正确。
11.答案：B
解析：末段指出对动物的理解可能改变人类对待它们的方式(如屠宰、娱乐利用等)，选项B(更好的动物福利)最贴合文意。
D
12.答案：B
解析：第二段首先讲述了Saimaa环斑海豹曾经数量减少的原因，如狩猎、渔具致死等，接着提到现在面临的气候变暖导致雪堆减少的威胁，整体围绕海豹面临的威胁展开，B选项正确。
13.答案：C
解析：文中描述志愿者的工作是在-20℃铲雪堆，这表明工作很辛苦(demanding)，但他们的工作能帮助海豹，志愿者觉得很有意义(fulfilling),C选项正确。
14.答案：D
解析：根据Ilmonen所说"More than 300 pups have been born in artificial snowdrifts since they started making them in 2014. "We are on a rising growth curve"，可以知道人造雪堆在保护海豹方面取得了成效，D选项正确。
15.答案：A
解析：文章重点讲述了志愿者通过人工建造雪堆保护濒危海豹的行动，其目的是赞扬这种保护野生动物所做的努力，A选项正确。
第二节
答案：GBEDF
解析：16.此处需要转折，说明John越努力取悦他人，自己越不快乐。选项G的"However"引出对比，符合上下文逻辑。
17.后文提到从童年到成年的适应需求，选项B的"inborn need to fit in"是总起句，解释行为根源。
18.前文指出讨好行为的定义，后文提到避免批评导致负面行为，选项E的"sensitive to criticism"承上启下。
19.此段为建议部分，前两点强调自我价值观，选项D的"because you want to"呼应"act on your values"，作为第三点补充。
20.手指陷阱的解决方法是"向内推"，类比讨好者应关注自身而非他人认可，选项F直接点明方法。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.rewarding值得的。句意：这很难，尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。作者背井离乡，刚搬到一个陌生的环境，这是艰难的，故答案为A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.interest兴趣；C.loneliness孤独；D.guilt罪恶。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交活动隔绝了。根据常识及下文Her lonely green eyes可知，居家工作使作者与社交互动隔绝，因此增加了作者的孤独感，故答案为C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.upset使沮丧；B.cost花费；C.challenged挑战；D.changed改变。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所当志愿者，情况发生了变化。作者作为动物收容所的志愿者经历改变了一切，表明这段经历对主人公有积极的影响，故答案为D。
24.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drawn吸引；B.compared比较；C.driven驱使；D.devoted奉献。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。一到收容所，作者就被小猫Luna所吸引，故答案为A。
25.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.played演奏；B.hid躲藏；C.slept睡眠；D.relaxed放松。句意：露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里，浑身发抖。根据下文in the corner, shaking可知，它被发现时躲在角落里，浑身颤抖着，故答案为B。
26.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reject拒绝；B.control控制；C.cover覆盖；D.mirror反映。句意：她那双孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片陌生土地上流离失所的感觉。主人公觉得Luna的孤独的眼神像是在反映自己在这个陌生国度的流离失所感，故答案为D。
27.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.praise称赞；B.sympathy同情；C.forgiveness原谅；D.trust信任。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。作者的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，并帮助她适应，故答案为D。
28.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escape from逃离；B.adapt to适应；C.get around到处走走；D.search for搜寻。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。主人公努力适应这个新地方，故答案为B。
29.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bond纽带；B.plan计划；C.habit习惯；D.skill技巧。句意：日积月累，我和露娜结下了不解之缘。主人公和Luna建立了一种联结关系，故答案为A。
30.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.independence独立；C.confidence信心；D.patience耐心。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，使这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。照顾Luna需要耐心，这也是逐渐让她打开心扉的必要条件，前面的as days turned into weeks和后面的gradually都是答题的提示。故答案为D。
31.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.acceptance接受；C.assistance帮助；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。Luna逐渐打开心扉，表示对作者的接纳，故答案为B。
32.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.innovation创新；B.insight洞察力，领悟；C.investigation调查；D.investment投资。句意：我在避难所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。作者在动物收容所的经历让他对在新的国家安定下来有了珍贵的领悟，故答案为B。
33.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.widening拓宽；C.bridging缩小；D.creating创造。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。这段经历缩小了作者与当地人在语言和文化上的差异，故答案为C。
34.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开放的；B.simple简单的；C.strong强壮的；D.innocent清白的。句意：从中，我意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。要融入当地，形成有意义的关系，作者需要敞开心扉，故答案为A。
35.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.responsibility责任；B.security安全；C.belonging归属；D.freedom自由。句意：这段旅程帮助我在陌生的土地上找到了归属感。这段经历帮助主人公在陌生的异国他乡找到了归属感，故答案为C。
第二节
答案：
36-45: are; musicians; on; having; has been loved; an; to remember; which; relaxed; happiness
解析：36.本题考查there be句型。根据"many kinds of music"(很多种音乐)可知，此处be动词应该用复数形式are，意为"有很多种音乐"。
37.本题考查名词复数。根据"a big group of"(一大群)可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，表示"一大群音乐家"。
38.本题考查固定搭配。根据"the other hand"(另一方面)可知，此处应该用介词on，构成固定搭配"on the other hand"(另一方面)。
39.本题考查动名词。根据"It's famous for"(它因……而出名)可知，此处应该用动名词形式，构成固定搭配"be famous for doing sth"(因做某事而出名)。
40.本题考查时态和语态。根据"since the 1950s"(自从20世纪50年代)可知，此处应该用现在完成时，又因为主语是"Rock music"(摇滚乐)，与动词"love"(喜爱)之间构成被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，所以填has been loved。
41.本题考查冠词。根据" effect on"(对……有影响)可知，此处应该用不定冠词，又因为"effect"是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用冠词an，构成固定搭配"have an effect on"(对。……有影响)。
42.本题考查不定式。根据"It's usually easy___"(它通常很容易记住)可知，此处应该用不定式形式，所以填to remember。
43.本题考查定语从句。根据"Pop songs often talk about things to___ lots of people can relate."(流行歌曲经常谈论许多人感兴趣的事情。)可知，先行词是"things"(事情)，所以应该用which引导定语从句。
44.本题考查形容词。根据"It can make you feel__"(它可以让你感到放松)可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，所以填形容词relaxed(放松的)。
45.本题考查名词。根据"Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared__"(音乐具有将人们聚集在一起的力量，创造了一种社区意识和共同快乐的感觉)可知，此处应该用名词，所以填happiness(快乐)。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
My Views on Healthy Eating
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to discuss the importance of healthy eating. Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels. In my opinion, a balanced diet is crucial for our physical and mental well-being, as well as academic performance.
To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and energy. Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference. Let's take small but meaningful steps toward a healthier lifestyle today!
Thank you!
第二节
答案：
Thirty minutes later, the headlights of a truck cut through the storm. The Woodsman's old pickup truck emerged from the falling snow, its tires rolling against the icy road. He stepped out, his breath visible in the freezing air, and began unloading firewood from the bed of the truck. Arthur and Mabel watched from their window, their faces lighting up with hope. The Woodsman carried the firewood to their room, arranging them neatly by the fireplace. "This should keep you warm for a while," he said, his voice calm and comforting.
As he turned to leave, Mabel pressed a bottle of homemade apple jam into his hands. "It's not much," she said, her voice soft but sincere, "but it's made with love." The Woodsman looked at the bottle, then at Mabel, and gave a small nod of gratitude. He placed it carefully on the seat beside him, where it joined a few other humble gifts from those he'd helped. As he drove away, the storm seemed to ease, as if nature itself acknowledged his kindness. The bottle of apple jam, though simple, was a symbol of the warmth he brought to so many lives. For the Woodsman, that was more than enough.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Productive Learning Apps for Students
In today's digital age, various apps can enhance students' learning experience.
Evernote
It's excellent for note-taking. You can capture text, images, and voice notes. These notes sync seamlessly across all your devices. However, the free version offers limited storage space, which might not suffice for heavy users.
Trello
This app is ideal for task management. Create boards, lists, and cards to organize and prioritize your tasks. Its visual interface makes it easy to use. Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming.
Khan Academy
It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts. You can learn at your own pace, anywhere and anytime. But since it requires a stable internet connection, it might not be accessible in areas with poor connectivity.
These apps can be valuable tools for students to improve their learning efficiency.
App Features Comparison
App Name Key Features Platform Compatibility
Evernote Text, image, and voice note-taking; cross-device syncing iOS, Android, Windows, macOS
Trello Task organization with boards, lists, and cards; visual interface iOS, Android, Windows, macOS
Khan Academy Free online courses in multiple subjects; track learning progress iOS, Android, Web
User Reviews
●Evernote:
"Great for organizing study notes, but I wish the free version had more storage." — Sarah, college student.
"The syncing feature is fantastic for accessing notes on different devices." — Michael, high school student.
●Trello:
"Helps me keep track of my assignments and deadlines." — Emma, university student.
"A bit confusing for large projects with many tasks." — David, graduate student.
●Khan Academy:
"The math courses are really well-explained and helpful." — Lisa, high school student.
"Love the flexibility to learn anytime, but sometimes the videos buffer due to my slow internet." — Tom, college student.
Tips for Effective App Use
●Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching.
●Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination.
●Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding.
1.Why might Trello not be the best choice for complex projects
A. It lacks visual features. B. It doesn't allow task creation.
C. It's difficult to use. D. It's too simple to handle them.
2.Which of the following best describes the feature of Khan Academy
A. It requires a paid subscription. B. It provides courses in various subjects.
C. It's only available offline. D. It's better than other learning platforms.
3.What can be inferred about the Tips for Effective App Use section
A. It provides specific advice for each app.
B. It only provides general advice.
C. It requires payment to access.
D. It's only applicable for advanced users.
B
Robots can be programmed to move a car and even help perform some operations. However, when it comes to picking up an object that they have not touched before, such as an egg, they often fail. Now, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip (指尖) which overcomes that limitation. It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does.
Engineers have been working hard to make robots flexible and sensitive. When researchers at the University of Bristol began designing an artificial fingertip in 2009, they used human skin as a guide. Their first fingertip was about the size of a Coke can. By 2018, 3D printing made it about the size of an adult's big toe, with the multi-layered structure like human skin. The latest breakthrough is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip, which enables a robot to quickly process what it's sensing and react accordingly like a real finger.
"A lot of our sense of touch is shaped by our skin," says Professor Benjamin, leader of the research team. In our fingertips, nerve endings will deform when the skin touches an object and then send the signals to the brain about what's happening. Similarly, the nerve networks of TacTip pick up and translate those signals into the fingertip's actions, telling robots to handle objects of all shapes and sizes without programming, according to Benjamin.
Some scientists doubt whether TacTip is only just skin-like. The signals from the artificial and human fingertips are not quite the same, as the signals in real skin are more intense. Other scientists think highly of this breakthrough. "At least it helps clarify how human touch works and is a necessary step to improve robotic touch," says Professor Smith, a material scientist.
4.Why does the writer mention "an egg" in Paragraph 1
A. To find a solution for engineers.
B. To show robots have limitations.
C. To tell how robots sense objects.
D. To explain why robots often fail.
5.Which of the following plays the most important role in the latest breakthrough
A. Artificial neural networks. B. 3D printing.
C. Multi-layered structure. D. Human skin.
6.What does the underlined word "deform" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Develop. B. Stop working. C. Decrease .D. Change shapes.
7.Which is the best title for the text
A. TacTip Changes How Touch Works in Humans
B. Robots Have Become More Flexible and Sensitive
C. Artificial Fingertips Allow Robots Human-Like Touch
D. Engineers Have Achieved a Breakthrough in 3D Printing
C
On the surface, it may not appear that Dr. Dolittle and artificial intelligence (AI) have much in common. One belongs in 1900s children's literature, while the other is firmly rooted in the 21st century. One is a physician turned vet (兽医) who can talk to animals, and the other a computerized technology that cannot. But the dream of speaking with animals may not be so fantastical anymore.
AI has already given us the ability to bark instructions at robots—could its potential be extended to the animal kingdom Could it help us understand the natural world and maybe one day allow us to "talk" to animals
The first difficulty in "translating" animal communication is understanding what that communication looks like. Human language is made up of verbal (口头的) and non-verbal cues, and animal communication is no different. Dogs wag their tails, for example, to convey a range of emotions. However, there is some debate as to whether this can be considered a "language". According to Dr. Herzing, Research Director, Wild Dolphin Project, AI could help put it to bed.
"We currently don't know if animals have a language," Herzing said. "But AI can help us look for language-like structures which might suggest animals have parts of a language."
Scientists have been collecting sounds, calls and various animal vocalizations (发声) for decades. Research has shown that animal vocalizations carry many types of information from their identity to external objects. The hope is that AI models being developed can work like what ChatGPT does for human input, and turn those vocalizations into something more recognizable to humans.
With a better understanding of the animals around us, can we still justify practices that slaughter (屠宰) them This could have far-reaching influences, including for the treatment of animals in entertainment, research and agriculture. From a human perspective, there is also a lot we could learn, not just about ourselves but about animals and, maybe, other life forms.
8.Why does the author mention Dr. Dolittle in paragraph 1
A. To present a classic figure. B. To highlight literary-real gap.
C. To inspire animal talk fantasy. D. To indicate tech realizes fairy tale.
9.What does "put it to bed" underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Solve the problem. B. Suspend the research.
C. Continue the discussion. D. Reconsider the definition.
10.What are AI models expected to do
A. Interpret human language patterns.
B. Assess the general state of animals.
C. Make animal voices understandable.
D. Record major events in the natural world.
11.What will a better understanding of the animals lead to
A. A new life form exploration. B. The better animal welfare.
C. A deeper reflection on humans. D. The advanced slaughter technology.
D
Eight hours shoveling snow in -20℃ might not sound like the ideal day out, but a committed team of volunteers in Finland are working dawn to dusk building enormous snow drifts (雪堆) for one of the world's most endangered seals.
The Saimaa ringed seal was once common around Lake Saimaa in the south-east of Finland, but now only 495 of them remain. In the late 1980s the population of the seals decreased to its lowest point, with fewer than 200 left, driven by hunting and deaths caused by fish traps. Accidental deaths in fishing nets remain a challenge. Now, the seals are fully protected but the threat of the climate emergency is worrying. The seals make "snow caves" inside snow drifts where they raise their young and protect them from the elements and predators such as red foxes, but as the climate warms, the snow is disappearing.
To save these rare seals, 300 volunteers spend days shoveling snow into piles 7m long and 1.5m high around the edge of the frozen lake. "It's kind of a snow cave," says Vincent Biard, a PhD student and volunteer from the University of Eastern Finland. "The seals come from under and dig into the snow drifts to create a cave where they can give birth and raise their young." They get around on foot or skis, dragging their equipment with them over a distance of 10km. Biard describes the day as "kind of fun", and adds, "you actually have an impact, which is nice. If we didn't do it, then they would just go extinct quite quickly."
More than 300 pups have been born in artificial snowdrifts since they started making them in 2014. "We are on a rising growth curve, so things still look pretty nice," says Jari Ilmonen, coordinator of Our Saimaa Seal Life, which is an EU-funded programme. "We are doing what we can, so we have to have hope and positive thoughts." Human-made snow drifts are larger and "more durable than natural snow drifts", says Ilmonen. "By the first half of February most of the natural ones had melted away, but the man-made ones stood strong."
12.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The two functions of snow drifts. B. The threats to the Saimaa ringed seals.
C. The big concern about global warming. D. The full recovery of the seals' population.
13.Which of the following can best describe the work of the volunteers
A. Effective but boring. B. Valuable but impractical.
C. Demanding but fulfilling. D. Dangerous but enjoyable.
14.What does Ilmonen say about man-made snow drifts
A. They can help all marine life survive winters.
B. They are more comfortable than natural ones.
C. They will not melt until the end of the spring.
D. They have seen progress in protecting the seals.
15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To celebrate an effort to protect wildlife.
B. To introduce one of endangered animals.
C. To explain the benefits of artificial snowdrifts.
D. To raise the awareness of the climate crisis.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever played the finger trap game You put your two fingers inside a tube. The challenge is to take them out of the tube. Sounds easy, but when you try to pull them out. The tube locks around them and makes it impossible.
Like this game, John was in a trap of his own making. He spent a lot of his time, energy, and thoughts trying to make everyone around him happy. 16._________ So, what was really going on
17._________ This starts in childhood when we want to keep our caregivers happy as we depend on them for survival. This continues in school with peer groups, and later at work, with teams and bosses. If we feel we aren't fitting in, our threat detection system may get activated, causing anxiety.
People-pleasing is a pattern of behaviour where we put others' wants and needs before our own. 18._________ In turn, attempts to avoid any potential criticism can result in unhelpful behaviours.
If you recognize you might be a people-pleaser, the following tips may be helpful. First, understand whose opinions really matter. Not everyone's opinion will hold the same weight. Second, focus on your own values and rules. 19._________ Take time to understand your values and act on them, rather than someone else's.
You may be wondering what the solution is to get out of the finger trap. Well, it's simple once you know how. 20._________ Likewise, for people-pleasers, it's time to look inward and live by what matters to them, not to seek others' approval for self-worth.
A. Third, try to get along with others.
B. Humans have an inborn need to fit in.
C. It holds us back from fully growing up as a person.
D. The reason for doing something is because you want to.
E. It can make us particularly sensitive to criticism and disapproval.
F. The secret is to relax, and push your fingers inward not outward.
G. However the more he tried to do this, the more unhappy he became.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 21 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 22 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 23 everything.
Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 24 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 25 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 26 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna's 27 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 28 this new place.
As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 29 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 30 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 31 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable 32 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 33 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 34 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 35 in an unfamiliar land.
21.A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding
22.A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt
23.A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed
24.A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted
25.A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed
26.A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror
27.A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust
28.A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for
29.A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill
30.A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience
31.A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity
32.A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment
33.A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating
34.A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent
35.A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a way to make art with sounds. It's like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don't speak the same words. There 36.__________ (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop.
Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of 37.__________ (musician) playing together and following a certain pattern.
Jazz, 38.__________ the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It's famous for 39.__________ (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot.
Rock music 40.__________ (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has 41.__________ effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world.
Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It's usually easy 42.__________ (remember). Pop songs often talk about things to 43.__________ lots of people can relate to .
Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel 44.__________ (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter. Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared 45.__________ (happy).
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。请你以"健康饮食"为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．青少年饮食现状；
2.你的看法；
3.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Healthy Eating
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winter in Woodstock, New York, was a season of biting winds and snowdrifts that buried the roads in icy silence. Temperatures dropped to -20°F, transforming the small old town into a frostbitten landscape. For many, the soft light of a fireplace was the only defense against the cold's merciless grasp. Yet with a string of firewood rocketing to $350, warmth became a luxury some cannot afford.
This bitter reality troubled a local man known only as "the Woodsman." A quiet figure in a worn woolen hat and faded coat, he drove an old pickup truck with a bed constantly loaded with firewood. Three years ago, he set up a roadside stand near the edge of town. A hand-painted sign read, "Honor System-Leave Payment in the Box. Proceeds to Charity." For months, the honor system developed successfully. Coins were cast into a box, and families carried off loads with gratitude. The coins filled the box as neighbors praised his generosity. But as winter deepened, the coins grew insufficient. Some took wood without paying, leaving merely excuses whispered into the wind.
The Woodsman didn't complain or shame. Instead of hate and anger, the Woodsman responded with reinvention. He painted over the sign and wrote a new promise: "If you can't afford firewood, ask me. I'll deliver it free." The words became a lifeline for those trembling in the cold.
One February night, a bad snowstorm knocked out power across Woodstock. An elderly couple, Arthur and Mabel Hayes, trembled beneath quilts (棉被) in their darkened living room. Their fireplace sat empty; they'd run out of their firewood earlier. Arthur's injured legs made cutting up wood impossible, and Mabel's pension (退休金) couldn't stretch to $350. Desperate, Mabel called Woodsman. "This is Mabel. We...we have run out of firewood," she hesitated, her breath visible in the freezing air. Before she could apologize, the line went silent.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Thirty minutes later, the headlights of a truck cut through the storm.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As he turned to leave, Mabel pressed a bottle of homemade apple jam into his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Trello部分中的" Yet, for complex projects with numerous details, some users might find it a bit overwhelming.(然而，对于细节繁多的复杂项目，部分用户可能会觉得有些应接不暇)"可知，Trello可能过于简单，难以处理复杂项目，因此不是个好选择。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中的"It provides a wide range of free online courses, from math and science to humanities and arts.(它提供大量免费在线课程，涵盖数学、科学、人文和艺术等多个学科领域)"可知，Khan Academy的特点是提供各种学科的课程。故选B项。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Tips for Effective App Use部分"Evernote: Use tags to categorize notes for easier searching.(Evernote：使用标签分类笔记，便于搜索)"、" Trello: Set due dates for tasks to avoid procrastination.(Trello：为任务设置截止日期，避免拖延)"和"Khan Academy: Participate in discussion forums to enhance understanding.(Khan Academy：参与讨论区互动，深化理解)"可推知，该部分针对每个应用给出具体建议。故选A项。
B
4.答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 However, when it comes to picking up an object that they have not touched before, such as an egg, they often fail. 可知， 作者提到鸡蛋是为了举例说明机器人无法将之前没有触碰过的东西拿起， 这属于机器人的局限。故选 B 项。
5.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的 The latest breakthrough is called TacTip. Scientists include artificial nerve networks into the fingertip... 可知， 最新的突破是科学家将人工神经网络植入指尖。故选 A 项。
6.答案： D
解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后面的 when the skin touches an object and then sends the signals to the brain about what's happening 可知， 当我们的皮肤一接触物体， 就会有信号传到大脑； 再根据下文中的 Similarly 可知， TacTip 的神经网络系统与人的皮肤神经作用原理类似， 这种人工神经网络系统会通过信号将所触碰物品的形状、大小都传递给机器人。由此可推知， 画线处所在句应该是表示人类指尖的神经末梢在触摸到物品之后， 发生 "变形", 将相关的信号传递给大脑。 deform 是 " (使) 变形" 的意思，故选 D 项。
7.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的 Now, engineers have invented an artificial fingertip which overcomes that limitation. It enables machines to sense objects as a human fingertip does. 并结合下文可知， 文章主要讲科学家通过研究发明， 使机器人拥有近乎人类触感的人工指尖， 所以 C 项 (人工指尖使机器人拥有人类般的触感) 最适合做本文的标题。故选 C 项。
C
8.答案：D
解析：第一段提到Dr.Dolittle是为了引出"与动物对话"这一原属童话的设想可能因AI技术成为现实，呼应段末"But the dream of speaking with animals may not be so fantastical anymore"，故选项D(指出童话成真)正确。
9.答案：A
解析："put it to bed"指通过AI技术解决"动物交流是否算语言"的争论，结合上下文，选项A(解决问题)符合语境。
10.答案：C
解析：第五段明确提到AI模型的目标是将动物发声转化为人类可识别的内容，选项C(使动物声音可被理解)正确。
11.答案：B
解析：末段指出对动物的理解可能改变人类对待它们的方式(如屠宰、娱乐利用等)，选项B(更好的动物福利)最贴合文意。
D
12.答案：B
解析：第二段首先讲述了Saimaa环斑海豹曾经数量减少的原因，如狩猎、渔具致死等，接着提到现在面临的气候变暖导致雪堆减少的威胁，整体围绕海豹面临的威胁展开，B选项正确。
13.答案：C
解析：文中描述志愿者的工作是在-20℃铲雪堆，这表明工作很辛苦(demanding)，但他们的工作能帮助海豹，志愿者觉得很有意义(fulfilling),C选项正确。
14.答案：D
解析：根据Ilmonen所说"More than 300 pups have been born in artificial snowdrifts since they started making them in 2014. "We are on a rising growth curve"，可以知道人造雪堆在保护海豹方面取得了成效，D选项正确。
15.答案：A
解析：文章重点讲述了志愿者通过人工建造雪堆保护濒危海豹的行动，其目的是赞扬这种保护野生动物所做的努力，A选项正确。
第二节
答案：GBEDF
解析：16.此处需要转折，说明John越努力取悦他人，自己越不快乐。选项G的"However"引出对比，符合上下文逻辑。
17.后文提到从童年到成年的适应需求，选项B的"inborn need to fit in"是总起句，解释行为根源。
18.前文指出讨好行为的定义，后文提到避免批评导致负面行为，选项E的"sensitive to criticism"承上启下。
19.此段为建议部分，前两点强调自我价值观，选项D的"because you want to"呼应"act on your values"，作为第三点补充。
20.手指陷阱的解决方法是"向内推"，类比讨好者应关注自身而非他人认可，选项F直接点明方法。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough困难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.rewarding值得的。句意：这很难，尤其是适应一个陌生的环境。作者背井离乡，刚搬到一个陌生的环境，这是艰难的，故答案为A。
22.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness幸福；B.interest兴趣；C.loneliness孤独；D.guilt罪恶。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社交活动隔绝了。根据常识及下文Her lonely green eyes可知，居家工作使作者与社交互动隔绝，因此增加了作者的孤独感，故答案为C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.upset使沮丧；B.cost花费；C.challenged挑战；D.changed改变。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所当志愿者，情况发生了变化。作者作为动物收容所的志愿者经历改变了一切，表明这段经历对主人公有积极的影响，故答案为D。
24.答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drawn吸引；B.compared比较；C.driven驱使；D.devoted奉献。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的灰白色小猫吸引住了。一到收容所，作者就被小猫Luna所吸引，故答案为A。
25.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.played演奏；B.hid躲藏；C.slept睡眠；D.relaxed放松。句意：露娜被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里，浑身发抖。根据下文in the corner, shaking可知，它被发现时躲在角落里，浑身颤抖着，故答案为B。
26.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reject拒绝；B.control控制；C.cover覆盖；D.mirror反映。句意：她那双孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片陌生土地上流离失所的感觉。主人公觉得Luna的孤独的眼神像是在反映自己在这个陌生国度的流离失所感，故答案为D。
27.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.praise称赞；B.sympathy同情；C.forgiveness原谅；D.trust信任。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。作者的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，并帮助她适应，故答案为D。
28.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.escape from逃离；B.adapt to适应；C.get around到处走走；D.search for搜寻。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得露娜的信任并帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。主人公努力适应这个新地方，故答案为B。
29.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bond纽带；B.plan计划；C.habit习惯；D.skill技巧。句意：日积月累，我和露娜结下了不解之缘。主人公和Luna建立了一种联结关系，故答案为A。
30.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.independence独立；C.confidence信心；D.patience耐心。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，使这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。照顾Luna需要耐心，这也是逐渐让她打开心扉的必要条件，前面的as days turned into weeks和后面的gradually都是答题的提示。故答案为D。
31.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.acceptance接受；C.assistance帮助；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。Luna逐渐打开心扉，表示对作者的接纳，故答案为B。
32.答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.innovation创新；B.insight洞察力，领悟；C.investigation调查；D.investment投资。句意：我在避难所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。作者在动物收容所的经历让他对在新的国家安定下来有了珍贵的领悟，故答案为B。
33.答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.widening拓宽；C.bridging缩小；D.creating创造。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。这段经历缩小了作者与当地人在语言和文化上的差异，故答案为C。
34.答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开放的；B.simple简单的；C.strong强壮的；D.innocent清白的。句意：从中，我意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。要融入当地，形成有意义的关系，作者需要敞开心扉，故答案为A。
35.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.responsibility责任；B.security安全；C.belonging归属；D.freedom自由。句意：这段旅程帮助我在陌生的土地上找到了归属感。这段经历帮助主人公在陌生的异国他乡找到了归属感，故答案为C。
第二节
答案：
36-45: are; musicians; on; having; has been loved; an; to remember; which; relaxed; happiness
解析：36.本题考查there be句型。根据"many kinds of music"(很多种音乐)可知，此处be动词应该用复数形式are，意为"有很多种音乐"。
37.本题考查名词复数。根据"a big group of"(一大群)可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，表示"一大群音乐家"。
38.本题考查固定搭配。根据"the other hand"(另一方面)可知，此处应该用介词on，构成固定搭配"on the other hand"(另一方面)。
39.本题考查动名词。根据"It's famous for"(它因……而出名)可知，此处应该用动名词形式，构成固定搭配"be famous for doing sth"(因做某事而出名)。
40.本题考查时态和语态。根据"since the 1950s"(自从20世纪50年代)可知，此处应该用现在完成时，又因为主语是"Rock music"(摇滚乐)，与动词"love"(喜爱)之间构成被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态，所以填has been loved。
41.本题考查冠词。根据" effect on"(对……有影响)可知，此处应该用不定冠词，又因为"effect"是元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用冠词an，构成固定搭配"have an effect on"(对。……有影响)。
42.本题考查不定式。根据"It's usually easy___"(它通常很容易记住)可知，此处应该用不定式形式，所以填to remember。
43.本题考查定语从句。根据"Pop songs often talk about things to___ lots of people can relate."(流行歌曲经常谈论许多人感兴趣的事情。)可知，先行词是"things"(事情)，所以应该用which引导定语从句。
44.本题考查形容词。根据"It can make you feel__"(它可以让你感到放松)可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，所以填形容词relaxed(放松的)。
45.本题考查名词。根据"Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared__"(音乐具有将人们聚集在一起的力量，创造了一种社区意识和共同快乐的感觉)可知，此处应该用名词，所以填happiness(快乐)。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
My Views on Healthy Eating
Hello, everyone! Today, I'd like to discuss the importance of healthy eating. Many teenagers today are consuming excessive amounts of fast food, sugary drinks and snacks, leading to issues like obesity and low energy levels. In my opinion, a balanced diet is crucial for our physical and mental well-being, as well as academic performance.
To address this, I suggest adding more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into our meals, which provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that boost our immune system and energy. Additionally, replacing sugary drinks with water can also make a significant difference. Let's take small but meaningful steps toward a healthier lifestyle today!
Thank you!
第二节
答案：
Thirty minutes later, the headlights of a truck cut through the storm. The Woodsman's old pickup truck emerged from the falling snow, its tires rolling against the icy road. He stepped out, his breath visible in the freezing air, and began unloading firewood from the bed of the truck. Arthur and Mabel watched from their window, their faces lighting up with hope. The Woodsman carried the firewood to their room, arranging them neatly by the fireplace. "This should keep you warm for a while," he said, his voice calm and comforting.
As he turned to leave, Mabel pressed a bottle of homemade apple jam into his hands. "It's not much," she said, her voice soft but sincere, "but it's made with love." The Woodsman looked at the bottle, then at Mabel, and gave a small nod of gratitude. He placed it carefully on the seat beside him, where it joined a few other humble gifts from those he'd helped. As he drove away, the storm seemed to ease, as if nature itself acknowledged his kindness. The bottle of apple jam, though simple, was a symbol of the warmth he brought to so many lives. For the Woodsman, that was more than enough.