（8）非谓语动词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
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（8）非谓语动词——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun)
Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring, is a traditional Chinese solar term (节气) marking the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and agriculture, showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.
The Beginning of Summer (Li Xia)
The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that "no rain no rice" and "no rain, we will hang up the hoe." During this time, the hot weather would cause people to lose weight and become tired. It became the custom to weigh and drink tea as this is considered a guard against the hot weather.
The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu)
The start of Autumn shows that the fruitful season is coming. It is time to harvest crops. There is a saying: If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by eating a variety of tasty foods, especially meat.
The Beginning of Winter (Li Dong)
Li Dong means winter is coming. At the start of winter, there's a tradition called "nourishing (滋养) the winter". People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold, our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs.
1. Which solar term marks the start of a new farming cycle
A. Li Chun. B. Li Xia. C. Li Qiu. D. Li Dong.
2. What do Li Xia and Li Qiu have in common
A. People feel tired. B. People need to lose weight.
C. Rain is connected with a good harvest. D. They carry the spirit of new life.
3. What do people usually do at the start of Winter according to the text
A. Drink tea. B. Get close to nature.
C. Compare their weight. D. Have healthy foods.
B
Australia's island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls "Odd Jobs" — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island's wildlife parks, asking for a one-day "wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker".
East Coast Nature World is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It's also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that's native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park's wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.
As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker's job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.
4. What is the online platform used for
A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities.
C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life.
5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park
A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk.
C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals.
6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk
A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds.
C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree.
7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker
A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience.
C
More and more travelers in China nowadays prefer home stays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website Couch in 2003. It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend.
Encouraged by her great experience of home stays in France, Maggita considered short-term hire as her first choice for her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a "shared accommodation" business.
The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travelers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain a lot with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 home stays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000 -50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many home stay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travelers got along well with house owners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管)to those accommodation sharing websites, these service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障). Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.
8. What can we learn about home stays from the first paragraph
A. They started in China. B. They offer the best service.
C. They can be money-saving. D. They are popular with the youth.
9. What does the underlined word "quit" in the third paragraph mean
A. Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for.
10. What does ChenChi think of this sharing model
A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Well-accepted. D. Uncomfortable.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Home stays need to be popularized.
B. Some experts don't support home stays.
C.Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of home stays.
D. The police should manage the home stay services.
D
For Liu Dewen from southern Taiwan, the weight of a life is exactly 12 kilograms. On January 3, 2025, this 58-year-old from Kaohsiung boarded a flight to Nanjing with two urns (骨灰瓮), each weighing 12kg.
Over 21 years, Liu has carried the remains of over 300 old soldiers from Taiwan back to mainland China to achieve their dying wish to return home. They were among the soldiers who arrived in Taiwan with the Kuomintang in 1949. For decades, they were unable to return to care for aging parents or reunite with brothers and sisters or wives.
Liu, a native of Taiwan' s Pingtung county, did not know much about these soldiers until 1997, when he moved to an old housing area for soldiers in Kaohsiung. He became their trusted friend, listening to stories of separation and longing. Although the Taiwan government allowed visits to relatives on the mainland in 1987, many soldiers were unable to make the trip due to age or health.
In 2003, an old soldier Wen asked for Liu' s help in returning his ashes to Hunan. After Wen's death, Liu honored his promise, delivering the urn to Wen' s hometown. Word spread, and more requests followed. Liu began to focus fully on this task, and kept going despite the physical challenges.
In later years, Liu began receiving requests from families on the mainland to find the remains of relatives in Taiwan and bring them home. The tasks were often uphill struggles. It was only through strong determination and carefully checking records that some soldiers' remains were finally found.
In every case, Liu stays to ensure the ashes are buried properly. Having been to over 20 provinces and regions, with only Xizang autonomous region (自治区), Qinghai province, and Ningxia Hui autonomous region left unvisited, he has hardly taken the time for sightseeing, viewing his work as a serious job. "I am here to bring them home, not to tour." he says.
12. Why did many soldiers fail to return to the mainland after 1987
A. They were short of money for the trip.
B. The Taiwan government stopped all visits.
C. Their families refused to reunite with them.
D. Their age or poor fitness made the trip hard.
13. Which words can best describe Liu Dewen according to his actions
A. Demanding and humorous. B. Caring and determined.
C. Confident and curious. D. Creative and adventurous.
14. What can be inferred about Liu Dewen's task from the last paragraph
A. His task will end after visiting all provinces.
B. His primary goal is to tour China while working.
C. He carries out his task with a strong sense of responsibility.
D. He has received official awards in every province he visited.
15. What could be the best title for the passage
A. The Last Wish: Liu Dewen's Efforts in Historical Research.
B. A Lifetime of Service: Liu Dewen's Journey with over 300 Soldiers' Remains.
C. A Warm Heart: Liu Dewen's Work to Support Those in Need.
D. Voices of the Past: Liu Dewen's Efforts to Document Soldiers' Stories.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is filled with challenges. 16.______ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise.
17.______
Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. 18.______ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
Never back away from learning
19.______ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills.
Meet new people
Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere. 20.______ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future.
A.It is a good quality to have
B.You have wisdom in yourself
C.Open yourself to diverse viewpoints
D.This will open up new pathways for you
E.In order to survive in it, you need to be wise
F.You must be the person who learns something new every day
G.You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There was a time in my life when I felt completely helpless. 21 and depressed, I found myself 22 to make ends meet as I had no money to support my family. My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down, 23 me with a sense of failure that was almost 24 . To add to my misery (悲惨), I suffered a heart attack — a shocking 25 that seemed to come out of the blue.
The heart attack served as a 26 call. After the surgery, as I lay recovering, I realized that my major depression had not only 27 my mind but was also doing great harm to my physical health. It was a turning point. I decided that I needed to make a change, to fight back against the darkness that had 28 me.
That's when I 29 Yoga. At first, it was a hesitant step, but gradually it became a daily 30 , a source of comfort and strength. With each breath, each pose, I felt the 31 on my shoulders lighten. My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal. Today, I stand in a vastly 32 state, both mentally and physically.
This journey has taught me a significant lesson: our mental and physical health are intertwined. 33 one can have bad consequences on the other. So, I urge you all to take care of yourselves 34 . Cultivate your mind, exercise your body, and remember that healing is always within 35 .
21.A.Pleased B.Stressed C.Annoyed D.Surprised
22.A.intending B.refusing C.struggling D.managing
23.A.leaving B.combining C.driving D.relieving
24.A.incredible B.uncomfortable C.unbearable D.impossible
25.A.damage B.lesson C.puzzle D.event
26.A.wake-up B.heart-beat C.usual D.desirable
27.A.held back B.taken over C.made up D.attended to
28.A.served B.required C.enveloped D.blessed
29.A.controlled B.understood C.observed D.chose
30.A.routine B.method C.target D.expectation
31.A.excitement B.demand C.sadness D.weight
32.A.recognized B.improved C.recommended D.organized
33.A.Complaining B.Assessing C.Ignoring D.Bothering
34.A.automatically B.comprehensively C.constantly D.regularly
35.A.reason B.earshot C.reach D.power
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising Global Appeal of the Chinese Language
As China has expanded its visa-free offerings, tens of millions of travelers are entering the country, and first-time visitors are seen 36._________ (eager) communicating on the streets, using translation apps, limited Mandarin, and a mix of English and body language when 37._________ (need).
Such exchanges and interactions have become increasingly widespread. Suddenly, the Chinese language is gaining popularity 38._________ people of various skin colors and hair colors. This shift has surprised many Chinese, 39._________ spent years struggling to pronounce English and navigating its complex grammar, often at their parents' insistence, in order to access better 40._________ (university) and job opportunities. Now, the tables may be turned.
Experts highlight China's increasing influence as a key factor behind the rising popularity of its language. While many foreigners once 41._________ (learn) Chinese out of curiosity about the country's rich history and culture, today,
China's national 42._________ (strong) has sparked a broader interest in all things related to it.
With China's increasing global importance, more people than ever before want to learn Chinese. For most people, however, one does not have to be 43._________ expert in the language to get to know the country and the people. Genuine interest can be a powerful motivator in 44._________ (it). Adding to the growing appeal of the Chinese language, China has recently produced a wealth of games, novels and TV series that are hard 45._________ (put) down.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim写邮件向你询问重庆动物园的动物是如何度过炎炎夏日的，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 动物园的降温措施(提供水果，喷水等)；
2. 邀请Tim来重庆游玩。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
I'm glad to…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening, Janice had been crying for more than ten minutes about failing her mid-term exam in mathematics. She sat down at her desk and stared at the pile of mathematics textbooks in front of her. Then she was distracted by the storm outside her window. a different storm though to the storm in her mind. She had always been top in her class in English and Computer Science, but mathematics was an entirely different story. This shadow hung over her like a never ending storm, threatening to ruin her dream of a future in computer science at university. Sometimes, she even longed for the end-of-year exam to prove her efforts.
She opened her notebook to a page filled with half-finished equations (方程式). "Why can't I get this " she thought, frustration welling up inside her. Her teachers had high expectations for her, especially after her excellent performance in her other subjects. But just the word, "mathematics," made her tremble inside.
You can, if you think you can, Janice thought of her father's words and repeated to herself. She tried to study, but when she would open a textbook, only to find herself picking up her phone and looking through social media for hours. "I'm rubbish at math." Janice whispered.
Janice's father came sitting down beside her. "Yes, we know you are rubbish at maths. but one day you will tell me you 'were' rubbish at maths once." he said quietly, and with feeling. "Janice, you've always been a fighter. Remember what I told you You can, if you think you can. It's not just about believing it; it is about you wanting to believe it, it's also about proving it to yourself. You just have to take that first step toward believing you can do this."
"You've got a sharp mind, Janice." her teacher, Mr. Thompson, said one day after she finally solved a particularly tricky maths problem. "You just need to trust yourself." Janice was starting to believe in her father's words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Janice began to put her heart and soul into mathematics.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The end-of-year exam finally came.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun)部分"Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring… showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.(立春，被称为"春季的开端"……。象征着大自然恢复生机，同时也标志着新的农业周期的开始。)"可知，立春标志着新的农业周期的开始。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Beginning of Summer(Li Xia)部分"The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that"no rain ,no rice"and" no rain, we will hang up the hoe."(立夏时节会带来大量降雨，并且直接关系到庄稼的收成。因此有一句农谚说"立夏无雨，碓头无米"。)"以及The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu)部分"There is a saying:If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.(有句谚语说：如果在立秋这天下雨，就预示着会有好收成。)"可知，立夏和立秋的共同之处是雨水都与丰收有关。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"At the start of winter ,there's a tradition called "nourishing(滋养)the winter".People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold ,our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs.(立冬时节，有一项名为"补冬"的传统。过去，人们认为随着天气变冷，我们的身体需要更多的营养。一个常见的补冬方式是食用大量健康的食物，比如鸡肉、鸭肉，以及用八种珍贵中药材熬制的特制汤品。)"可知，在立冬时，人们通常会吃健康的食物来滋养身体。故选D。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Australia's island state of Tasmania has an online platform(平台)for what it calls 'Odd Jobs'-a number of jobs that are not commonly found.(澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛有一个名为"零工"的在线平台，即一些不常见的工作)"可知，这个在线平台是用来发布不寻常的工作。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.(该公园表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它们在冬季的快乐和健康)"可知，工作人员认为毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它们的健康。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds.(其他职责包括在散步时给袋熊零食，并通过阻止它们追逐鸟类来确保它们表现良好)"可知，毛鼻袋熊在活动期间可以吃东西。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.(任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须善良、有耐心并且热爱动物)"可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故选D。
C
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以省钱的。
9.答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的and become a host of some 20 home stays可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家I公司的工作，成了大约20个寄宿家庭的主人。由此可推知，画线词是"放弃"的意思。
10.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式是被广泛接受的。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。
D
12.答案：D
解析：
【细节理解题】。根据文章第三段，
"Although the Taiwan government allowed visits to relatives on the mainland in 1987, many soldiers were unable to make the trip due to age or health"。故选D项。
13.答案：B
解析：【推理判断题】。根据文章第三段，"He became their trusted friend, listening to stories of separation and longing..."第四段"Liu began to focus fully on this task, and kept going despite the physical challenges" 和第五段"It was only through strong determination and carefully checking records that some soldiers' remains were finally found."文章多次展示了刘德文如何关心老兵的故事，并决心帮助他们实现最后的愿望，不顾身体上的挑战，体现了他的关爱和决心。故选B项。
14.答案：C
解析：【推理判断题】。根据文章最后一段"Having been to over 20 provinces and regions. He has hardly taken the time for sightseeing, viewing his work as a serious job. I am here to bring them home, not to tour, "he says。最后一段强调了刘德文对待工作的严肃态度和强烈责任感，他几乎走遍了中国大陆多省但很少有时间观光，专注于完成任务而非旅游。故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：B选项明确指出刘德文的核心事迹——帮助300多名士兵遗骸归乡，并用"A Lifetime of Service"概括其奉献精神，准确而全面。C选项"Support Those in Need"范围过大，未能具体体现文章中关于士兵遗骸归乡的核心事件。故选B项。
第二节
答案：ECDFG
解析：16.根据上文"The world is filled with challenges."(这个世界充满了挑战)和下文"Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement."(智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累)可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项"为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧"。故选E项。
17.根据下文"You need to be receptive to different opinions."(你需要接受不同的观点)可知本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项"接受不同的观点"切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。
18.根据上文"You need to be receptive to different opinions."(你需要接受不同的观点)可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项"这将为你开辟新的道路"切题。故选D顶
19.根据"Never back away from learning"(永远不要放弃学习)可知，要不断地学习。故F选项"你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人"切题。故选F项。
20.根据上文"Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere."(把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处)可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项"你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处"切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据后文"depressed"可知，作者处于负面情绪中，且"stressed"(压力大的)与"depressed(抑郁的)形成并列，符合语境。
22.答案：C
解析："struggling to make ends meet"是固定搭配，意为"艰难维持生计"，符合"没钱养家"的困境。
23.答案：A
解析：生意失败后，作者被"留下"处用现在分词作结果状语。
24.答案：C
解析：失败感几乎无法忍受(unbearable)，与后文"悲惨"呼应。
25.答案：D
解析：心脏病是突然发生的"事件"(event)，符合"out of the blue"(突如其来)的描述。
26.答案：A
解析："wake-up call"为固定表达，指"警钟"，符合心脏病带来的警示作用。
27.答案：B
解析："taken over"(占据)表明抑郁症完全控制了作者的思想，与后文"对身体造成伤害"形成递进。
28.答案：C
解析：此处"served"引申为"导致"，暗示黑暗(抑郁症)对作者的影响，需结合语境理解
29.答案：D
解析：作者主动"选择"(chose)瑜伽作为应对方式，体现决心。
30.答案：A
解析："daily routine"指"日常惯例"，说明瑜伽成为作者生活的一部分
31.答案：D
解析：weight on shoulders比喻心理负担，与后文"lighten"(减轻)呼应
32.答案：B
解析："improved state"指身心状态"改善"，符合康复后的结果。
33.答案：C
解析："ignoring one"对应前文"身心相互关联"强调忽视一方会带来负面影响。
34.答案：B
解析：comprehensively(全面地)强调全方位照顾身心健康，符合上下文建议。
35.答案：C
解析："within reach"为固定搭配，意为"触手可及"，呼应"治愈始终可能"的主题。
第二节
答案：
36-45: ; eagerly; needed; with/among; who; universities; learned/learnt; strength; an; itself; to put
解析：36.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。第一次来的游客在街上急切地交流，使用翻译应用程序，有限的普通话……
37.考查非谓语。此处是省略句，完整句子为：when it is needed。必要时还会使用夹杂着肢体语言的英语。
38.考查介词。这种交流与互动日益广泛。突然之间，汉语在不同肤色和发色的人群中越来越受欢迎。
39.考查定语从句。who替代先行词Chinese引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。这种转变让许多中国人感到惊讶，为了进入更好的大学和就业机会，他们常常在父母的坚持下，花了数年时间努力学习英语发音和掌握复杂的语法。
40.考查名词复数。此处指为了进入更好的大学和就业机会。university应用复数形式。
41.考查时态。根据后文中"today, China's national 62(strong)has sparked a broader interest in all things related to it"可知，此处应用一般过去时。专家强调，中国日益增长的影响力是汉语越来越受欢迎背后的关键因素。虽然许多外国人曾经出于对中国丰富的历史和文化的好奇而学习汉语，但今天，中国的国力已经引发了对所有与之相关的事物的更广泛的兴趣。
42.考查名词。此处应用名词作主语。但今天，中国的国力已经引发了外国人对所有与之相关的事物的更广泛的兴趣。
43.考查冠词。随着中国在全球的重要性与日俱增，越来越多的人想要学习汉语。然而，对大多数人来说，了解一个国家和它的人民并不需要精通一门语言。
44.考查代词。in oneself意为"……本身"。真正的兴趣本身就是一个强大的动力。
45.考查非谓语。中国最近推出了大量让人欲罢不能的游戏、小说和电视剧，这也增加了汉语日益增长的吸引力。主语+be+hard to do意为"某事难以完成或实现。"
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Tim,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in how the animals at Chongqing Zoo cope with the hot summer. To keep our animals cool, the zoo has implemented several effective measures. We provide them with fresh fruits rich in water content, such as watermelons and oranges, to help them stay hydrated. Additionally, we have installed sprinklers and misting systems that spray water around their enclosures, creating a cooler environment. These methods not only help lower the temperature but also mimic the animals' natural habitats, enhancing their comfort and well-being.
Hopefully, you can visit Chongqing and see these wonderful animals in person. It would be a great opportunity to experience the local culture and enjoy the scenic beauty of the city.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Janice began to put her heart and soul into mathematics. She made a detailed study plan, setting aside specific hours each day for math. Whenever she felt like reaching for her phone, she would recall her father's words and Mr. Thompson's encouragement. She dedicated herself to working through piles of practice problems, and gradually, the previously confusing equations started to make sense. She also joined a study group with classmates who were also struggling with math, and they motivated each other. With every small success, her confidence grew.
The end-of-year exam finally came. Janice entered the exam room feeling a mix of nervousness and determination. She took a deep breath and focused on the questions. As she worked through the paper, she found that the knowledge she had painstakingly built up over the months was coming to her aid. As it turned out, she passed the math exam with flying colors. She ran home, eager to share the news with her father, finally able to say, "I was rubbish at maths once."
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun)
Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring, is a traditional Chinese solar term (节气) marking the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and agriculture, showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.
The Beginning of Summer (Li Xia)
The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that "no rain no rice" and "no rain, we will hang up the hoe." During this time, the hot weather would cause people to lose weight and become tired. It became the custom to weigh and drink tea as this is considered a guard against the hot weather.
The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu)
The start of Autumn shows that the fruitful season is coming. It is time to harvest crops. There is a saying: If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by eating a variety of tasty foods, especially meat.
The Beginning of Winter (Li Dong)
Li Dong means winter is coming. At the start of winter, there's a tradition called "nourishing (滋养) the winter". People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold, our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs.
1. Which solar term marks the start of a new farming cycle
A. Li Chun. B. Li Xia. C. Li Qiu. D. Li Dong.
2. What do Li Xia and Li Qiu have in common
A. People feel tired. B. People need to lose weight.
C. Rain is connected with a good harvest. D. They carry the spirit of new life.
3. What do people usually do at the start of Winter according to the text
A. Drink tea. B. Get close to nature.
C. Compare their weight. D. Have healthy foods.
B
Australia's island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls "Odd Jobs" — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island's wildlife parks, asking for a one-day "wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker".
East Coast Nature World is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It's also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that's native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park's wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.
As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker's job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.
4. What is the online platform used for
A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities.
C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life.
5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park
A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk.
C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals.
6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk
A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds.
C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree.
7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker
A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience.
C
More and more travelers in China nowadays prefer home stays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website Couch in 2003. It is still the largest website for travelers to find accommodation without much money to spend.
Encouraged by her great experience of home stays in France, Maggita considered short-term hire as her first choice for her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a "shared accommodation" business.
The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travelers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a first-hand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain a lot with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 home stays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000 -50,000 yuan.
In recent years, China has seen many home stay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travelers got along well with house owners.
However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管)to those accommodation sharing websites, these service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障). Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.
8. What can we learn about home stays from the first paragraph
A. They started in China. B. They offer the best service.
C. They can be money-saving. D. They are popular with the youth.
9. What does the underlined word "quit" in the third paragraph mean
A. Taken up. B. Given up. C. Looked for. D. Gone for.
10. What does ChenChi think of this sharing model
A. Useless. B. Relaxing. C. Well-accepted. D. Uncomfortable.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Home stays need to be popularized.
B. Some experts don't support home stays.
C.Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of home stays.
D. The police should manage the home stay services.
D
For Liu Dewen from southern Taiwan, the weight of a life is exactly 12 kilograms. On January 3, 2025, this 58-year-old from Kaohsiung boarded a flight to Nanjing with two urns (骨灰瓮), each weighing 12kg.
Over 21 years, Liu has carried the remains of over 300 old soldiers from Taiwan back to mainland China to achieve their dying wish to return home. They were among the soldiers who arrived in Taiwan with the Kuomintang in 1949. For decades, they were unable to return to care for aging parents or reunite with brothers and sisters or wives.
Liu, a native of Taiwan' s Pingtung county, did not know much about these soldiers until 1997, when he moved to an old housing area for soldiers in Kaohsiung. He became their trusted friend, listening to stories of separation and longing. Although the Taiwan government allowed visits to relatives on the mainland in 1987, many soldiers were unable to make the trip due to age or health.
In 2003, an old soldier Wen asked for Liu' s help in returning his ashes to Hunan. After Wen's death, Liu honored his promise, delivering the urn to Wen' s hometown. Word spread, and more requests followed. Liu began to focus fully on this task, and kept going despite the physical challenges.
In later years, Liu began receiving requests from families on the mainland to find the remains of relatives in Taiwan and bring them home. The tasks were often uphill struggles. It was only through strong determination and carefully checking records that some soldiers' remains were finally found.
In every case, Liu stays to ensure the ashes are buried properly. Having been to over 20 provinces and regions, with only Xizang autonomous region (自治区), Qinghai province, and Ningxia Hui autonomous region left unvisited, he has hardly taken the time for sightseeing, viewing his work as a serious job. "I am here to bring them home, not to tour." he says.
12. Why did many soldiers fail to return to the mainland after 1987
A. They were short of money for the trip.
B. The Taiwan government stopped all visits.
C. Their families refused to reunite with them.
D. Their age or poor fitness made the trip hard.
13. Which words can best describe Liu Dewen according to his actions
A. Demanding and humorous. B. Caring and determined.
C. Confident and curious. D. Creative and adventurous.
14. What can be inferred about Liu Dewen's task from the last paragraph
A. His task will end after visiting all provinces.
B. His primary goal is to tour China while working.
C. He carries out his task with a strong sense of responsibility.
D. He has received official awards in every province he visited.
15. What could be the best title for the passage
A. The Last Wish: Liu Dewen's Efforts in Historical Research.
B. A Lifetime of Service: Liu Dewen's Journey with over 300 Soldiers' Remains.
C. A Warm Heart: Liu Dewen's Work to Support Those in Need.
D. Voices of the Past: Liu Dewen's Efforts to Document Soldiers' Stories.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is filled with challenges. 16.______ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise.
17.______
Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. 18.______ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
Never back away from learning
19.______ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read now books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills.
Meet new people
Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere. 20.______ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future.
A.It is a good quality to have
B.You have wisdom in yourself
C.Open yourself to diverse viewpoints
D.This will open up new pathways for you
E.In order to survive in it, you need to be wise
F.You must be the person who learns something new every day
G.You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There was a time in my life when I felt completely helpless. 21 and depressed, I found myself 22 to make ends meet as I had no money to support my family. My business, which I had poured my heart and soul into, had broken down, 23 me with a sense of failure that was almost 24 . To add to my misery (悲惨), I suffered a heart attack — a shocking 25 that seemed to come out of the blue.
The heart attack served as a 26 call. After the surgery, as I lay recovering, I realized that my major depression had not only 27 my mind but was also doing great harm to my physical health. It was a turning point. I decided that I needed to make a change, to fight back against the darkness that had 28 me.
That's when I 29 Yoga. At first, it was a hesitant step, but gradually it became a daily 30 , a source of comfort and strength. With each breath, each pose, I felt the 31 on my shoulders lighten. My mind began to clear, and my body started to heal. Today, I stand in a vastly 32 state, both mentally and physically.
This journey has taught me a significant lesson: our mental and physical health are intertwined. 33 one can have bad consequences on the other. So, I urge you all to take care of yourselves 34 . Cultivate your mind, exercise your body, and remember that healing is always within 35 .
21.A.Pleased B.Stressed C.Annoyed D.Surprised
22.A.intending B.refusing C.struggling D.managing
23.A.leaving B.combining C.driving D.relieving
24.A.incredible B.uncomfortable C.unbearable D.impossible
25.A.damage B.lesson C.puzzle D.event
26.A.wake-up B.heart-beat C.usual D.desirable
27.A.held back B.taken over C.made up D.attended to
28.A.served B.required C.enveloped D.blessed
29.A.controlled B.understood C.observed D.chose
30.A.routine B.method C.target D.expectation
31.A.excitement B.demand C.sadness D.weight
32.A.recognized B.improved C.recommended D.organized
33.A.Complaining B.Assessing C.Ignoring D.Bothering
34.A.automatically B.comprehensively C.constantly D.regularly
35.A.reason B.earshot C.reach D.power
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising Global Appeal of the Chinese Language
As China has expanded its visa-free offerings, tens of millions of travelers are entering the country, and first-time visitors are seen 36._________ (eager) communicating on the streets, using translation apps, limited Mandarin, and a mix of English and body language when 37._________ (need).
Such exchanges and interactions have become increasingly widespread. Suddenly, the Chinese language is gaining popularity 38._________ people of various skin colors and hair colors. This shift has surprised many Chinese, 39._________ spent years struggling to pronounce English and navigating its complex grammar, often at their parents' insistence, in order to access better 40._________ (university) and job opportunities. Now, the tables may be turned.
Experts highlight China's increasing influence as a key factor behind the rising popularity of its language. While many foreigners once 41._________ (learn) Chinese out of curiosity about the country's rich history and culture, today,
China's national 42._________ (strong) has sparked a broader interest in all things related to it.
With China's increasing global importance, more people than ever before want to learn Chinese. For most people, however, one does not have to be 43._________ expert in the language to get to know the country and the people. Genuine interest can be a powerful motivator in 44._________ (it). Adding to the growing appeal of the Chinese language, China has recently produced a wealth of games, novels and TV series that are hard 45._________ (put) down.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim写邮件向你询问重庆动物园的动物是如何度过炎炎夏日的，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 动物园的降温措施(提供水果，喷水等)；
2. 邀请Tim来重庆游玩。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
I'm glad to…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One evening, Janice had been crying for more than ten minutes about failing her mid-term exam in mathematics. She sat down at her desk and stared at the pile of mathematics textbooks in front of her. Then she was distracted by the storm outside her window. a different storm though to the storm in her mind. She had always been top in her class in English and Computer Science, but mathematics was an entirely different story. This shadow hung over her like a never ending storm, threatening to ruin her dream of a future in computer science at university. Sometimes, she even longed for the end-of-year exam to prove her efforts.
She opened her notebook to a page filled with half-finished equations (方程式). "Why can't I get this " she thought, frustration welling up inside her. Her teachers had high expectations for her, especially after her excellent performance in her other subjects. But just the word, "mathematics," made her tremble inside.
You can, if you think you can, Janice thought of her father's words and repeated to herself. She tried to study, but when she would open a textbook, only to find herself picking up her phone and looking through social media for hours. "I'm rubbish at math." Janice whispered.
Janice's father came sitting down beside her. "Yes, we know you are rubbish at maths. but one day you will tell me you 'were' rubbish at maths once." he said quietly, and with feeling. "Janice, you've always been a fighter. Remember what I told you You can, if you think you can. It's not just about believing it; it is about you wanting to believe it, it's also about proving it to yourself. You just have to take that first step toward believing you can do this."
"You've got a sharp mind, Janice." her teacher, Mr. Thompson, said one day after she finally solved a particularly tricky maths problem. "You just need to trust yourself." Janice was starting to believe in her father's words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Janice began to put her heart and soul into mathematics.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The end-of-year exam finally came.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun)部分"Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring… showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.(立春，被称为"春季的开端"……。象征着大自然恢复生机，同时也标志着新的农业周期的开始。)"可知，立春标志着新的农业周期的开始。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Beginning of Summer(Li Xia)部分"The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that"no rain ,no rice"and" no rain, we will hang up the hoe."(立夏时节会带来大量降雨，并且直接关系到庄稼的收成。因此有一句农谚说"立夏无雨，碓头无米"。)"以及The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu)部分"There is a saying:If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.(有句谚语说：如果在立秋这天下雨，就预示着会有好收成。)"可知，立夏和立秋的共同之处是雨水都与丰收有关。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"At the start of winter ,there's a tradition called "nourishing(滋养)the winter".People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold ,our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs.(立冬时节，有一项名为"补冬"的传统。过去，人们认为随着天气变冷，我们的身体需要更多的营养。一个常见的补冬方式是食用大量健康的食物，比如鸡肉、鸭肉，以及用八种珍贵中药材熬制的特制汤品。)"可知，在立冬时，人们通常会吃健康的食物来滋养身体。故选D。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Australia's island state of Tasmania has an online platform(平台)for what it calls 'Odd Jobs'-a number of jobs that are not commonly found.(澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛有一个名为"零工"的在线平台，即一些不常见的工作)"可知，这个在线平台是用来发布不寻常的工作。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.(该公园表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它们在冬季的快乐和健康)"可知，工作人员认为毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它们的健康。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds.(其他职责包括在散步时给袋熊零食，并通过阻止它们追逐鸟类来确保它们表现良好)"可知，毛鼻袋熊在活动期间可以吃东西。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.(任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须善良、有耐心并且热爱动物)"可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故选D。
C
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，短期租住在居民家里是可以省钱的。
9.答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的and become a host of some 20 home stays可知，此处是说她放弃了在一家I公司的工作，成了大约20个寄宿家庭的主人。由此可推知，画线词是"放弃"的意思。
10.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，陈驰认为这种家庭住宿的方式是被广泛接受的。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可推知，缺乏监管是这种家庭住宿方式的最大问题。
D
12.答案：D
解析：
【细节理解题】。根据文章第三段，
"Although the Taiwan government allowed visits to relatives on the mainland in 1987, many soldiers were unable to make the trip due to age or health"。故选D项。
13.答案：B
解析：【推理判断题】。根据文章第三段，"He became their trusted friend, listening to stories of separation and longing..."第四段"Liu began to focus fully on this task, and kept going despite the physical challenges" 和第五段"It was only through strong determination and carefully checking records that some soldiers' remains were finally found."文章多次展示了刘德文如何关心老兵的故事，并决心帮助他们实现最后的愿望，不顾身体上的挑战，体现了他的关爱和决心。故选B项。
14.答案：C
解析：【推理判断题】。根据文章最后一段"Having been to over 20 provinces and regions. He has hardly taken the time for sightseeing, viewing his work as a serious job. I am here to bring them home, not to tour, "he says。最后一段强调了刘德文对待工作的严肃态度和强烈责任感，他几乎走遍了中国大陆多省但很少有时间观光，专注于完成任务而非旅游。故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：B选项明确指出刘德文的核心事迹——帮助300多名士兵遗骸归乡，并用"A Lifetime of Service"概括其奉献精神，准确而全面。C选项"Support Those in Need"范围过大，未能具体体现文章中关于士兵遗骸归乡的核心事件。故选B项。
第二节
答案：ECDFG
解析：16.根据上文"The world is filled with challenges."(这个世界充满了挑战)和下文"Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement."(智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累)可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项"为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧"。故选E项。
17.根据下文"You need to be receptive to different opinions."(你需要接受不同的观点)可知本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项"接受不同的观点"切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。
18.根据上文"You need to be receptive to different opinions."(你需要接受不同的观点)可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项"这将为你开辟新的道路"切题。故选D顶
19.根据"Never back away from learning"(永远不要放弃学习)可知，要不断地学习。故F选项"你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人"切题。故选F项。
20.根据上文"Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn't get you anywhere."(把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处)可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项"你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处"切题。故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据后文"depressed"可知，作者处于负面情绪中，且"stressed"(压力大的)与"depressed(抑郁的)形成并列，符合语境。
22.答案：C
解析："struggling to make ends meet"是固定搭配，意为"艰难维持生计"，符合"没钱养家"的困境。
23.答案：A
解析：生意失败后，作者被"留下"处用现在分词作结果状语。
24.答案：C
解析：失败感几乎无法忍受(unbearable)，与后文"悲惨"呼应。
25.答案：D
解析：心脏病是突然发生的"事件"(event)，符合"out of the blue"(突如其来)的描述。
26.答案：A
解析："wake-up call"为固定表达，指"警钟"，符合心脏病带来的警示作用。
27.答案：B
解析："taken over"(占据)表明抑郁症完全控制了作者的思想，与后文"对身体造成伤害"形成递进。
28.答案：C
解析：此处"served"引申为"导致"，暗示黑暗(抑郁症)对作者的影响，需结合语境理解
29.答案：D
解析：作者主动"选择"(chose)瑜伽作为应对方式，体现决心。
30.答案：A
解析："daily routine"指"日常惯例"，说明瑜伽成为作者生活的一部分
31.答案：D
解析：weight on shoulders比喻心理负担，与后文"lighten"(减轻)呼应
32.答案：B
解析："improved state"指身心状态"改善"，符合康复后的结果。
33.答案：C
解析："ignoring one"对应前文"身心相互关联"强调忽视一方会带来负面影响。
34.答案：B
解析：comprehensively(全面地)强调全方位照顾身心健康，符合上下文建议。
35.答案：C
解析："within reach"为固定搭配，意为"触手可及"，呼应"治愈始终可能"的主题。
第二节
答案：
36-45: ; eagerly; needed; with/among; who; universities; learned/learnt; strength; an; itself; to put
解析：36.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。第一次来的游客在街上急切地交流，使用翻译应用程序，有限的普通话……
37.考查非谓语。此处是省略句，完整句子为：when it is needed。必要时还会使用夹杂着肢体语言的英语。
38.考查介词。这种交流与互动日益广泛。突然之间，汉语在不同肤色和发色的人群中越来越受欢迎。
39.考查定语从句。who替代先行词Chinese引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。这种转变让许多中国人感到惊讶，为了进入更好的大学和就业机会，他们常常在父母的坚持下，花了数年时间努力学习英语发音和掌握复杂的语法。
40.考查名词复数。此处指为了进入更好的大学和就业机会。university应用复数形式。
41.考查时态。根据后文中"today, China's national 62(strong)has sparked a broader interest in all things related to it"可知，此处应用一般过去时。专家强调，中国日益增长的影响力是汉语越来越受欢迎背后的关键因素。虽然许多外国人曾经出于对中国丰富的历史和文化的好奇而学习汉语，但今天，中国的国力已经引发了对所有与之相关的事物的更广泛的兴趣。
42.考查名词。此处应用名词作主语。但今天，中国的国力已经引发了外国人对所有与之相关的事物的更广泛的兴趣。
43.考查冠词。随着中国在全球的重要性与日俱增，越来越多的人想要学习汉语。然而，对大多数人来说，了解一个国家和它的人民并不需要精通一门语言。
44.考查代词。in oneself意为"……本身"。真正的兴趣本身就是一个强大的动力。
45.考查非谓语。中国最近推出了大量让人欲罢不能的游戏、小说和电视剧，这也增加了汉语日益增长的吸引力。主语+be+hard to do意为"某事难以完成或实现。"
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Tim,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in how the animals at Chongqing Zoo cope with the hot summer. To keep our animals cool, the zoo has implemented several effective measures. We provide them with fresh fruits rich in water content, such as watermelons and oranges, to help them stay hydrated. Additionally, we have installed sprinklers and misting systems that spray water around their enclosures, creating a cooler environment. These methods not only help lower the temperature but also mimic the animals' natural habitats, enhancing their comfort and well-being.
Hopefully, you can visit Chongqing and see these wonderful animals in person. It would be a great opportunity to experience the local culture and enjoy the scenic beauty of the city.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Janice began to put her heart and soul into mathematics. She made a detailed study plan, setting aside specific hours each day for math. Whenever she felt like reaching for her phone, she would recall her father's words and Mr. Thompson's encouragement. She dedicated herself to working through piles of practice problems, and gradually, the previously confusing equations started to make sense. She also joined a study group with classmates who were also struggling with math, and they motivated each other. With every small success, her confidence grew.
The end-of-year exam finally came. Janice entered the exam room feeling a mix of nervousness and determination. She took a deep breath and focused on the questions. As she worked through the paper, she found that the knowledge she had painstakingly built up over the months was coming to her aid. As it turned out, she passed the math exam with flying colors. She ran home, eager to share the news with her father, finally able to say, "I was rubbish at maths once."