（6）形容词和副词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | （6）形容词和副词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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（6）形容词和副词——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布)， a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest
A. The Starry Night. B. The Amolfini Portrait.
C. Guernica. D. The Harvesters.
2.Who created the painting describing the harvest season
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector.
B
"They are our guests," Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar said on an extremely cold day as he and his colleagues broke the ice and dropped grain at bird feeding points on the Hokersar wetland in Kashmir.
Dar and his colleagues were hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse. "Since December, temperatures have dropped to—10℃ and there have been two heavy snowfalls, which have blanketed the vast rice fields and fruit farms in the area. Scores of wetlands and lakes, including parts of the famous Dal Lake, have been covered up by thick ice in Kashmir," Dar added.
The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration (迁徙) have long been a welcome noise for the locals. They arrive from as far away as eastern Europe, Japan and Turkey to feed and produce babies in the wetlands. Officials say at least 700, 000 birds have moved to Kashmir in the past two months and expect more to arrive as temperatures improve in February.
In recent decades, the number of visiting birds has declined, which experts say is due to climate change and urban development. "Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas," Dar explained.
According to a recent study by the University of Kashmir, the Hokersar wetland shrank (缩小) from nearly 19 square kilometers in 1969 to 12.8 square kilometers today. Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions.
"It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature," Dar told me.
4.What does the second paragraph focus on
A.The icy conditions. B.The lack of snowfalls.
C.The variety of birds. D.The warming climate.
5.Why did fewer and fewer birds visit the Hokersar wetland in winter in the past decades
A.The wetland was damaged. B.The watering holes became very salty.
C.The locals tried to poison them. D.The authorities stopped feeding them.
6.What do the locals most probably think of those birds
A.It is a big waste to feed them. B.They may destroy the crops.
C.It is annoying to hear their noise. D.They are their lovely guests.
7.What does Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.The Hokersar wetland has to be protected.
B.Wildlife groups and locals did a good job.
C.It is absolutely necessary to help those birds.
D.The recent study provides valuable information.
C
A new study published in Nature communications reveals that viewing nature can ease pain by reducing brain activity linked to pain perception ( 感知).Led by researchers from the university of vienna and the university of Exeter , the study offers a promising foundation for new non-drug pain treatments .
The study used an fMRI Scanner (扫描仪) to monitor the brain activity of49 participants in Austria as they received pain through small electric shocks.when watching videos of natural scenes , participants reported feeling less pain , and scans showed changes in brain responses associated with pain processing.Advanced machine-learning analyzed brain networks related to pain , finding that raw sensory signals were reduced when viewing high-quality virtual nature scenes .
The study confirms previous findings that nature can reduce subjective reports of pain and marks the first clear demonstration of how natural environments influence the brain, protecting it from unpleasant experiences. Lead author Max Steininger explained that numerous studies have shown people report less pain when exposed to nature , but the fundamental reasons were previously unclear.The study provides evidence from brain scans that this effect is genuine , although the pain-relieving effect was around half that of painkillers.
The paper also provides insights into the healing( 治愈的) potential of natural settings , addressing a longstanding problem.over forty years ago , an important study by American researcher Roger Ulrich showed that hospital patients used fewer painkillers and recovered faster when their windows overlooked green space.The new findings provide the first convincing explanation for why Ulrich's patients might have experienced less pain and demonstrate how virtual nature encounters could bring these benefits to anyone , anywhere.
Coauthor Dr.Alex Smalley concluded that the study highlights how virtual encounters can bring the healing potential of nature to people when they can't get outside.The study also serves as renewed evidence for the importance of protecting healthy natural environments , encouraging people to spend time in nature for the benefit of both the planet and people.The practical implications for non-drug treatments and new directions for research to better understand how nature impacts our minds are significant.
8.what does the new study published in Nature communications mainly reveal
A.The pain-relieving effect of viewing nature.
B.The development of non-drug pain treatments.
C.The importance of protecting natural environments.
D.The influence of natural environments on hospital patients.
9.How did the researchers monitor the brain activity of the participants
A.BY Using electric shocks.
B.BY Using an fMRI Scanner.
C.BY asking them to report their feelings.
D.BY analyzing their brain networks related to pain.
10.How effective is viewing nature in reducing pain compared to the use of painkillers
A.It is much stronger. B.It is about the same .
C.It is half as effective. D.It is much less effective.
11.what can we infer about the study from the last paragraph
A.It suggests people should avoid using painkillers.
B.It shows people should rely heavily on virtual nature.
C.It emphasizes the significance of protecting nature.
D.It proves that virtual nature is better than real nature .
D
Like a literal breath of fresh air, so-called "micro-forests" represent a green practice, boosting the quality of life in many of the world's polluted and overcrowded urban centers.
These small areas of densely (稠密地) planted woodland trees also known as mini-forests or pocket forests, allow communities to manage the effects of climate change in a small way, but offer enormous benefits to the environment and local people, as they restore soil, air and water quality. These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality.
Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social bonds in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance.
According to the UN's State of the World's Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces.
Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania.
12.What does the underlined word "magnet" in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Something artificial. B. Something simplified.
C. Something innovative. D. Something appealing.
13.How do micro-forests benefit a city according to the text
A. They reduce traffic jams. B. They improve urban land use.
C. They popularize sports activities. D. They ensure citizens' privacy.
14.What is the data in paragraph 4 intended to stress
A. The fast pace of urbanization. B. The need to control populations.
C. The importance of micro-forests, D. The harm caused by deforestation.
15.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Plans to further promote micro-forests.
B. Benefits of sustaining micro-forests.
C. Examples of creating micro-forests in cities.
D. Policies about micro-forest preservation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The less you spend, the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it's much more complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff. 16._________ It's kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way!
17._________
Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn't mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever. After all, you don't want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply can't do without. The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year.
What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge
If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that's necessary and you absolutely can't do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no. Also, no new iPhone, even if you've been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they're on a huge sale. This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don't really need. 18._________ The goal of this challenge isn't to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses.
The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge
19._________ You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund. Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals, like saving for a new car or an upcoming vacation. While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge. 20._________
A. Decide acceptable purchases.
B. What is a no-spend challenge
C. There should be no quick-fix approach.
D. When will you start your no-spend challenge
E. Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change
F. Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze.
G. A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I woke up early the other day. When I was washing my face, I received a(n) 21 from a taxi driver who had my friend's mobile phone. It was easy to 22 that my friend had left it in the 23 the night before. The driver had called others, but I was the first one to 24 . The driver asked me where he could drop the phone off. I told him the street where I 25 , quickly jumped out of bed, and got dressed to 26 him on the corner of the street. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 27 this phone. believed if he had taken on a passenger or two, he could have made some good money from driving that distance.
When I met up with the driver, I thanked him for making an effort to find the 28 . I was so happy for my friend because of this man's kindness. My friend recently moved to New York from abroad and I could imagine how 29 the phone was. I further asked the driver if I could get his 30 so that my friend could 31 him as well. He said my thankfulness was all that he 32 and drove off.
I emailed my friend and told him I had his phone. Later that day, I met him and described how I had received it. My friend said he couldn't believe such kindness 33 in this big city. He told me he could not 34 to pay it forward.
I was so touched after experiencing the kindness. It just 35 my day.
21.A.email B.call C.message D.check
22.A.understand B.see C.forget D.hear
23.A.office B.home C.cab D.store
24.A.answer B.come C.ask D.care
25.A.moved B.worked C.lived D.studied
26.A.invite B.meet C.introduce D.welcome
27.A.show B.return C.give D.take
28.A.owner B.phone C.support D.chance
29.A.popular B.important C.expensive D.different
30.A.direction B.advice C.information D.attention
31.A.help B.reward C.thank D.find
32.A.needed B.asked C.remembered D.got
33.A.developed B.ended C.happened D.changed
34.A.pretend B.wait C.afford D.hate
35.A.meant B.recorded C.proved D.made
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With black hair and a square face, a monkey at Hefei Wildlife Park in Anhui Province has been viral on Chinese social media since early May. Despite 36._________ (spending) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received little attention 37._________ a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to the park.
In Chinese, the character "guo", meaning "country", is often used 38._________ (describe) a square-shaped human face, making the capuchin's distinctive look especially noteworthy online. Though Dazhuang is a primate, his 39._________ (face) features resemble those of a person, earning him the nickname "guo-character-face monkey". Last year, the zoo introduced a female capuchin from Wuxi Wildlife Park in Jiangsu Province. She gave birth to a baby with Dazhuang in April. 40._________ female monkey has been named Xiaomei, or "little beautiful", and is often referred to as Dazhuang's "wife". Some online users have described Dazhuang as "ugly-cute", though Zhang Chunxue, the animal breeder 41._________ cares for the capuchins, disagrees. "Among black-capped capuchins, the alpha male usually has a squarer face and a bigger build 42._________ the rest," Zhang said. "By those standards, Dazhuang is actually very handsome." She described Dazhuang as gentle and 43._________ (slight) timid. "He climbs to a high perch and hides if approached by strangers," she said.
In recent years, animal "Internet celebrities" 44._________ (emerge) across China, capturing public attention for their unique appearance, behavior or relatable expressions. Zhou Liliang, general manager of Hefei Wildlife Park, said the zoo is working to maintain the natural environment of Dazhuang and his companions while 45._________ (minimize) the impact of increased visitor traffic.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你在北京的法国朋友杰克邀请你和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表达想参加的意愿；
2.忙于准备考试；
3.表示歉意并另约时间。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine. As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence.
One day, someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes.
Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must to check out the old shack (小屋) first, just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad's life. A broken chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was a cardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old relatives and friends.
I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat.
There's nothing of value had been left, I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow.
Then the paying day came. For no reason, maybe some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to something.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellow envelope with the words "FROMARMY" on it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。结合第二段中的The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434以及其他几幅画的创作时间可知The Arnolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析： 细节理解题。结合第四段中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September。可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works。可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。
B
4.答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句" Dar and his colleagues were hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse.(Dar和他的同事们受雇于当地政府，当该地区的天气条件变得更糟时，喂养饥饿的鸟类。)"可知，本段主要讲述了当地政府雇佣Dar和他的同事们喂养饥饿的鸟类，因为该地区的天气条件变得更糟了。结合选项，A项是冰冷的气候；B项是缺少降雪；C项是鸟类的多样性；D项是气候变暖。可知本题正确答案为A。
5.答案：A
解析：题干意思是为什么在过去的几十年里，冬天越来越少的鸟类参观Hokersar湿地？根据第四段
第二句"Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas.(在Hokersar湿地周围的构造，有毒的000废物和该地区的气候变化正在剥夺鸟类传统的饮水孔和筑巢区)"可知，鸟类迁徙数量减少的原因是气候的变化以及有毒的废物。结合选项，A项是湿地遭到破坏；B项是水坑变得非常咸；C项是当地人试图毒害它们；D项是当局停止喂养它们。可知本题正确答案为A。
6.答案：D
解析：根据第三段第一句" The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration (迁徙) have long been a welcome noise for the locals.(在冬季迁徙期间，数十万只鸟的鸣叫声长期以来都是当地人的欢迎之声)"可知，当地人认为鸟类的鸣叫声是欢迎之声。结合选项，A项是喂养它们是一种巨大的浪费；B项是它们可能会破坏庄稼；C项是听到它们的噪声很烦人；D项是它们是可爱的客人。可知本题正确答案为D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段最后一句""It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature," Dar told me.("喂养它们不仅是我们的官方职责，也是大自然的命令，"Dar告诉我。)"可知，Dar认为喂养鸟类是我们的责任。结合选项，A项是Hokersar湿地必须得到保护；B项是野生动物团体和当地人做得很好；C项是喂养鸟类是绝对必要的；D项是Dar对那些鸟感到同情。可知本题正确答案为C。
C
8.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段A new study published in Nature Communications reveals that viewing nature can ease pain by reducing brain activity linked to pain perception。可以推测出，该研究揭示了观赏自然可以缓解疼痛的效果。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The study used an fMRI scanner(扫描仪)to monitor the brain activity of 49 participants in Austria as they received pain through small electric shocks。可知，研究人员使用fMRI扫描仪来监测参与者的大脑活动。因此，B选项是正确答案。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The study provides evidence from brain scans that this effect is genuine, although the pain-relieving effect was around half that of painkillers。可知，虽然观赏自然缓解疼痛的效果是真实的，但其效果大约是止痛药的一半。因此，C选项是正确答案。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The study also serves as renewed evidence for the importance of protecting healthy natural environments可知，它强调了保护自然环境的重要性，故选C。
D
12.答案：D
解析：文中将微型森林比作"magnet"，意指其对动植物的吸引力，故选D(有吸引力的)。
13.答案：B
解析：文章指出微型森林能美化城市废弃地块，改善城市土地利用，故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：第四段数据旨在强调森林减少和城市绿地不足的现状，从而凸显微型森林的重要性，故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：最后一段列举了Earthwatch Europe和SOU在全球多个城市创建微型森林的案例，故选C。
第二节
答案：FBAGE
解析：16.根据空格后一句"It's kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way!(这有点像一种急速节食，但效果很好)"，可知此处是在说一种节食方法。结合选项，F项"Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze.(有时候最好的办法就是不花钱)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为F。
17.根据空格下第二句"The basic premise of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time.("不花钱挑战"的基本前提是在一段时间内减少非必要开支。)"，可知此处是在介绍"不花钱挑战"。结合选项，B项"What is a no-spend challenge (什么是"不花钱挑战")"符合语境。故本题正确答案为B。
18.根据空格后一句" If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that's necessary and you absolutely can't do without.(如果你在"不花钱挑战"期间需要购买东西，它应该是一些"必需品"，而且是你绝对不能不买的)"，可知此处是在说在"不花钱挑战"期间可以买的东西。结合选项，A项"Decide acceptable purchases.(决定可以购买的商品)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为A。
19.根据本段标题"The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge("不花钱挑战"的财务效益)"，可知此处是在说"不花钱挑战"所带来的经济效益。结合选项，G项"A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation.("不花钱挑战"可以促进你的财务状况。)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为G。
20.根据空格前一句"While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge.(虽然"不花钱挑战"是暂时的，但你也可以延长你的挑战)"，可知此处是在说如何应对"不花钱挑战"。结合选项，E项"Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change (为什么不把它当作一种生活方式的改变呢)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的The driver had called others可知，作者接到了一个出租车司机的电话。
22.答案： A
解析：根据上文中的a taxi driver who had my friend's mobile phone可知，作者很容易就明白了朋友前一天晚上把手机落在了出租车上。
23.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的a taxi driver可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车上。cab 出租车。
24.答案： A
解析：根据上文中的The driver had called others可知，司机用作者朋友的手机打了几个人的电话，但作者是第一个接听的。
25.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的I woke up early the other day.及空后的quickly jumped out of bed可知，作者此时在家里，因此他告诉司机他住在哪里。
26.答案：B
解析：作者接到电话后，告诉司机地址，然后起床穿好衣服，出门去见司机。
27.答案：B
解析：根据上文的内容可知，出租车司机一路从皇后区赶过来是为了归还手机。
28.答案： A
解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者感谢司机努力寻找手机的主人。
29.答案：B
解析：根据空前的My friend recently moved to New York from abroad可知，作者的朋友刚从国外来到纽约，作者可以想象手机对他朋友而言有多么重要。
30.答案：C
解析：根据空后的so that my friend could him as well可知，作者想知道司机的信息。
31.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的I thanked him及空后的 as well可知，此处指以便作者的朋友也能感谢这位司机。
32.答案： A
解析：根据空后的drove off 可知，司机并没有留下自己的信息，他认为作者的感激就已经足够了。
33.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者的朋友不相信在纽约这样的大城市会发生这样充满善意的事。
34.答案：B
解析：根据上文作者朋友的感受及空后的pay it forward 可知，作者的朋友迫不及待地想传递这份善意。
35.答案：D
解析：根据上文作者经历的事可知，这件事使作者那天很开心。make one's day使某人一整天都很开心。
第二节
答案：
36-45: spending; until; to describe; facial; The; who; than; slightly; have emerged; minimizing
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10年，但据园方介绍，直到五一假期期间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频，它才受到关注。Despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。
37.考查连词。句意同上。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文的句意可知，此处表示"直到……才"，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until.
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中文里，"国"字意为"国家"，常用来形容方形的人脸，这使得这只卷尾猴的独特长相在网上格外引人注意。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
39.考查形容词。句意：虽然大壮是一只灵长类动物，但它的面部特征与人类相似，因此获得了"国字脸猴子"的昵称。修饰名词features用形容词，face形容词为facial意为"面部的"符合句意。故填facial。
40.考查冠词。句意：这只雌性猴子被命名为"小美"，即"小美丽"，常被称为大壮的"妻子"。此处特指前文提到的雌性猴子，用定冠词the表特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
41.考查定语从句。句意：一些网友称"大壮"为"丑萌"，不过负责照顾这些卷尾猴的饲养员张春雪并不认同。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the animal breeder，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
42.考查介词。句意：张说："在卷尾猴中，雄性首领的脸型通常比其他猴子更方，体格也更大。"句中有比较级squarer和bigger，用than引出比较对象。故填than。
43.考查副词。句意 她形容大壮性格温和，略带羞怯。修饰形容词timid用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly意为"略微"符合句意。故填slightly.
44.考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国各地涌现出许多动物"网红"，它们以独特的外貌、行为或接地气的表情吸引了公众的注意。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语animal "Internet celebrities"为复数。故填have emerged。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意：合肥野生动物园总经理周礼亮表示，动物园正在努力维护壮大及其同伴的自然环境，同时尽量减少游客流量增加带来的影响。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，while引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，该句中while后省略主语the zoo和be动词，minimize与主语the zoo之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词minimizing。故填minimizing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. It is very kind of you to invite me to go travelling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. However, much to my regret, I can't go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.
Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we did it after the exam
I'm truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellow envelope with the words "FROMARMY" on it. Driven by a heart string tremor, I opened it to find a letter from my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and homesick, which contrasted with my memory of him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently resolved to keep it, as the house gained new significance.
I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my sorry for not willing to sell the house anymore and made explanations. Fortunately, he kindly understood, mentioning the house's charm and hope for reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellow letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the house's history and memories; my father's presence warmed my heart, prompting me to bring my sons here to share family stories and assure them their grandpa lives on.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following 4 famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas(帆布)， a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest
A. The Starry Night. B. The Amolfini Portrait.
C. Guernica. D. The Harvesters.
2.Who created the painting describing the harvest season
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
3.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector.
B
"They are our guests," Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar said on an extremely cold day as he and his colleagues broke the ice and dropped grain at bird feeding points on the Hokersar wetland in Kashmir.
Dar and his colleagues were hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse. "Since December, temperatures have dropped to—10℃ and there have been two heavy snowfalls, which have blanketed the vast rice fields and fruit farms in the area. Scores of wetlands and lakes, including parts of the famous Dal Lake, have been covered up by thick ice in Kashmir," Dar added.
The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration (迁徙) have long been a welcome noise for the locals. They arrive from as far away as eastern Europe, Japan and Turkey to feed and produce babies in the wetlands. Officials say at least 700, 000 birds have moved to Kashmir in the past two months and expect more to arrive as temperatures improve in February.
In recent decades, the number of visiting birds has declined, which experts say is due to climate change and urban development. "Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas," Dar explained.
According to a recent study by the University of Kashmir, the Hokersar wetland shrank (缩小) from nearly 19 square kilometers in 1969 to 12.8 square kilometers today. Fortunately, environmental groups and local residents are also joining hands to feed the hungry birds in the icy conditions.
"It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature," Dar told me.
4.What does the second paragraph focus on
A.The icy conditions. B.The lack of snowfalls.
C.The variety of birds. D.The warming climate.
5.Why did fewer and fewer birds visit the Hokersar wetland in winter in the past decades
A.The wetland was damaged. B.The watering holes became very salty.
C.The locals tried to poison them. D.The authorities stopped feeding them.
6.What do the locals most probably think of those birds
A.It is a big waste to feed them. B.They may destroy the crops.
C.It is annoying to hear their noise. D.They are their lovely guests.
7.What does Ghulam Mohiuddin Dar want to tell us in the last paragraph
A.The Hokersar wetland has to be protected.
B.Wildlife groups and locals did a good job.
C.It is absolutely necessary to help those birds.
D.The recent study provides valuable information.
C
A new study published in Nature communications reveals that viewing nature can ease pain by reducing brain activity linked to pain perception ( 感知).Led by researchers from the university of vienna and the university of Exeter , the study offers a promising foundation for new non-drug pain treatments .
The study used an fMRI Scanner (扫描仪) to monitor the brain activity of49 participants in Austria as they received pain through small electric shocks.when watching videos of natural scenes , participants reported feeling less pain , and scans showed changes in brain responses associated with pain processing.Advanced machine-learning analyzed brain networks related to pain , finding that raw sensory signals were reduced when viewing high-quality virtual nature scenes .
The study confirms previous findings that nature can reduce subjective reports of pain and marks the first clear demonstration of how natural environments influence the brain, protecting it from unpleasant experiences. Lead author Max Steininger explained that numerous studies have shown people report less pain when exposed to nature , but the fundamental reasons were previously unclear.The study provides evidence from brain scans that this effect is genuine , although the pain-relieving effect was around half that of painkillers.
The paper also provides insights into the healing( 治愈的) potential of natural settings , addressing a longstanding problem.over forty years ago , an important study by American researcher Roger Ulrich showed that hospital patients used fewer painkillers and recovered faster when their windows overlooked green space.The new findings provide the first convincing explanation for why Ulrich's patients might have experienced less pain and demonstrate how virtual nature encounters could bring these benefits to anyone , anywhere.
Coauthor Dr.Alex Smalley concluded that the study highlights how virtual encounters can bring the healing potential of nature to people when they can't get outside.The study also serves as renewed evidence for the importance of protecting healthy natural environments , encouraging people to spend time in nature for the benefit of both the planet and people.The practical implications for non-drug treatments and new directions for research to better understand how nature impacts our minds are significant.
8.what does the new study published in Nature communications mainly reveal
A.The pain-relieving effect of viewing nature.
B.The development of non-drug pain treatments.
C.The importance of protecting natural environments.
D.The influence of natural environments on hospital patients.
9.How did the researchers monitor the brain activity of the participants
A.BY Using electric shocks.
B.BY Using an fMRI Scanner.
C.BY asking them to report their feelings.
D.BY analyzing their brain networks related to pain.
10.How effective is viewing nature in reducing pain compared to the use of painkillers
A.It is much stronger. B.It is about the same .
C.It is half as effective. D.It is much less effective.
11.what can we infer about the study from the last paragraph
A.It suggests people should avoid using painkillers.
B.It shows people should rely heavily on virtual nature.
C.It emphasizes the significance of protecting nature.
D.It proves that virtual nature is better than real nature .
D
Like a literal breath of fresh air, so-called "micro-forests" represent a green practice, boosting the quality of life in many of the world's polluted and overcrowded urban centers.
These small areas of densely (稠密地) planted woodland trees also known as mini-forests or pocket forests, allow communities to manage the effects of climate change in a small way, but offer enormous benefits to the environment and local people, as they restore soil, air and water quality. These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality.
Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social bonds in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance.
According to the UN's State of the World's Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces.
Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania.
12.What does the underlined word "magnet" in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Something artificial. B. Something simplified.
C. Something innovative. D. Something appealing.
13.How do micro-forests benefit a city according to the text
A. They reduce traffic jams. B. They improve urban land use.
C. They popularize sports activities. D. They ensure citizens' privacy.
14.What is the data in paragraph 4 intended to stress
A. The fast pace of urbanization. B. The need to control populations.
C. The importance of micro-forests, D. The harm caused by deforestation.
15.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Plans to further promote micro-forests.
B. Benefits of sustaining micro-forests.
C. Examples of creating micro-forests in cities.
D. Policies about micro-forest preservation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The less you spend, the more you save. It sounds simple in theory, but in practice, it's much more complicated. Spending is built into our daily habits, which sometimes can get us addicted to buying stuff. 16._________ It's kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way!
17._________
Despite the name, a no-spend challenge doesn't mean you sit on your hands and spend no money whatsoever. After all, you don't want to fall behind on your bills, and there are some necessities you simply can't do without. The basic premise (前提) of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time. It could be for a week, a month or even an entire year.
What can you spend money on during a no-spend challenge
If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that's necessary and you absolutely can't do without. So groceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkout line, no. Also, no new iPhone, even if you've been dreaming about an upgrade. No new shoes, even if they're on a huge sale. This is not the time to make excuses to buy stuff you don't really need. 18._________ The goal of this challenge isn't to make life harder on yourself by cutting out spending on essential expenses.
The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge
19._________ You can use the extra money you normally would have spent to build up your emergency fund. Or you might want to put the money toward other financial goals, like saving for a new car or an upcoming vacation. While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge. 20._________
A. Decide acceptable purchases.
B. What is a no-spend challenge
C. There should be no quick-fix approach.
D. When will you start your no-spend challenge
E. Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change
F. Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze.
G. A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation.
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I woke up early the other day. When I was washing my face, I received a(n) 21 from a taxi driver who had my friend's mobile phone. It was easy to 22 that my friend had left it in the 23 the night before. The driver had called others, but I was the first one to 24 . The driver asked me where he could drop the phone off. I told him the street where I 25 , quickly jumped out of bed, and got dressed to 26 him on the corner of the street. The driver drove all the way from Queens to 27 this phone. believed if he had taken on a passenger or two, he could have made some good money from driving that distance.
When I met up with the driver, I thanked him for making an effort to find the 28 . I was so happy for my friend because of this man's kindness. My friend recently moved to New York from abroad and I could imagine how 29 the phone was. I further asked the driver if I could get his 30 so that my friend could 31 him as well. He said my thankfulness was all that he 32 and drove off.
I emailed my friend and told him I had his phone. Later that day, I met him and described how I had received it. My friend said he couldn't believe such kindness 33 in this big city. He told me he could not 34 to pay it forward.
I was so touched after experiencing the kindness. It just 35 my day.
21.A.email B.call C.message D.check
22.A.understand B.see C.forget D.hear
23.A.office B.home C.cab D.store
24.A.answer B.come C.ask D.care
25.A.moved B.worked C.lived D.studied
26.A.invite B.meet C.introduce D.welcome
27.A.show B.return C.give D.take
28.A.owner B.phone C.support D.chance
29.A.popular B.important C.expensive D.different
30.A.direction B.advice C.information D.attention
31.A.help B.reward C.thank D.find
32.A.needed B.asked C.remembered D.got
33.A.developed B.ended C.happened D.changed
34.A.pretend B.wait C.afford D.hate
35.A.meant B.recorded C.proved D.made
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With black hair and a square face, a monkey at Hefei Wildlife Park in Anhui Province has been viral on Chinese social media since early May. Despite 36._________ (spending) 10 years at the zoo, the primate had received little attention 37._________ a visitor posted a video of him on Douyin, during the May Day holiday, according to the park.
In Chinese, the character "guo", meaning "country", is often used 38._________ (describe) a square-shaped human face, making the capuchin's distinctive look especially noteworthy online. Though Dazhuang is a primate, his 39._________ (face) features resemble those of a person, earning him the nickname "guo-character-face monkey". Last year, the zoo introduced a female capuchin from Wuxi Wildlife Park in Jiangsu Province. She gave birth to a baby with Dazhuang in April. 40._________ female monkey has been named Xiaomei, or "little beautiful", and is often referred to as Dazhuang's "wife". Some online users have described Dazhuang as "ugly-cute", though Zhang Chunxue, the animal breeder 41._________ cares for the capuchins, disagrees. "Among black-capped capuchins, the alpha male usually has a squarer face and a bigger build 42._________ the rest," Zhang said. "By those standards, Dazhuang is actually very handsome." She described Dazhuang as gentle and 43._________ (slight) timid. "He climbs to a high perch and hides if approached by strangers," she said.
In recent years, animal "Internet celebrities" 44._________ (emerge) across China, capturing public attention for their unique appearance, behavior or relatable expressions. Zhou Liliang, general manager of Hefei Wildlife Park, said the zoo is working to maintain the natural environment of Dazhuang and his companions while 45._________ (minimize) the impact of increased visitor traffic.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你在北京的法国朋友杰克邀请你和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表达想参加的意愿；
2.忙于准备考试；
3.表示歉意并另约时间。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From my memory, my father was a man of few words and we were never close to each other. Before he joined the army, he built a house with his own hands. When he was tragically killed in one battle, the house became mine. As the house aged, it became a relic of the past, and we moved away, carrying with me the echoes of his silent presence.
One day, someone called, saying that he wanted to buy that house. I said yes.
Before we reached a deal, I thought it a must to check out the old shack (小屋) first, just in case something of value had been left behind. My two young sons followed along, and we waded through the tall grass in the mead ow where the old house sat. Time had taken its toll. The front porch had collapsed in on itself, most of the windows were gone, and the siding was falling off. We entered through an open window.
I felt as though I had chanced upon a time capsule (胶囊). Here lay the things of my dad's life. A broken chair. Some old clothes. But the thing that drew my eye was a cardboard box stuffed with papers. I dug through its contents and was instantly transported back in time. There was a tax return from 1975. Greeting cards from old relatives and friends.
I spent most of a pleasant hour going through that box. All the while, I had to answer a stream of questions from my sons about the old house. They were amazed that nine people once occupied the tiny structure. And they shivered when I told them that in those days the cook stove was the only source of heat.
There's nothing of value had been left, I confirmed. So we came back. The house once again enjoyed the lonely solitude of our meadow.
Then the paying day came. For no reason, maybe some reason, I came to that old house to say goodbye to something.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellow envelope with the words "FROMARMY" on it.
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I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer.
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答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。结合第二段中的The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434以及其他几幅画的创作时间可知The Arnolfini Portrait是最早创作的画。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析： 细节理解题。结合第四段中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September。可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第三段中的When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works。可知，The Starry Night在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。
B
4.答案：A
解析：根据第二段第一句" Dar and his colleagues were hired by the local government to feed the hungry birds as weather conditions in the region became worse.(Dar和他的同事们受雇于当地政府，当该地区的天气条件变得更糟时，喂养饥饿的鸟类。)"可知，本段主要讲述了当地政府雇佣Dar和他的同事们喂养饥饿的鸟类，因为该地区的天气条件变得更糟了。结合选项，A项是冰冷的气候；B项是缺少降雪；C项是鸟类的多样性；D项是气候变暖。可知本题正确答案为A。
5.答案：A
解析：题干意思是为什么在过去的几十年里，冬天越来越少的鸟类参观Hokersar湿地？根据第四段
第二句"Construction around the Hokersar wetland, poisonous waste and the changing climate in the area are robbing the birds of their traditional watering holes and nesting areas.(在Hokersar湿地周围的构造，有毒的000废物和该地区的气候变化正在剥夺鸟类传统的饮水孔和筑巢区)"可知，鸟类迁徙数量减少的原因是气候的变化以及有毒的废物。结合选项，A项是湿地遭到破坏；B项是水坑变得非常咸；C项是当地人试图毒害它们；D项是当局停止喂养它们。可知本题正确答案为A。
6.答案：D
解析：根据第三段第一句" The cries of hundreds of thousands of birds that visit Kashmir during their winter migration (迁徙) have long been a welcome noise for the locals.(在冬季迁徙期间，数十万只鸟的鸣叫声长期以来都是当地人的欢迎之声)"可知，当地人认为鸟类的鸣叫声是欢迎之声。结合选项，A项是喂养它们是一种巨大的浪费；B项是它们可能会破坏庄稼；C项是听到它们的噪声很烦人；D项是它们是可爱的客人。可知本题正确答案为D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段最后一句""It's not just our official duty to feed them but also an order from Nature," Dar told me.("喂养它们不仅是我们的官方职责，也是大自然的命令，"Dar告诉我。)"可知，Dar认为喂养鸟类是我们的责任。结合选项，A项是Hokersar湿地必须得到保护；B项是野生动物团体和当地人做得很好；C项是喂养鸟类是绝对必要的；D项是Dar对那些鸟感到同情。可知本题正确答案为C。
C
8.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段A new study published in Nature Communications reveals that viewing nature can ease pain by reducing brain activity linked to pain perception。可以推测出，该研究揭示了观赏自然可以缓解疼痛的效果。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The study used an fMRI scanner(扫描仪)to monitor the brain activity of 49 participants in Austria as they received pain through small electric shocks。可知，研究人员使用fMRI扫描仪来监测参与者的大脑活动。因此，B选项是正确答案。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The study provides evidence from brain scans that this effect is genuine, although the pain-relieving effect was around half that of painkillers。可知，虽然观赏自然缓解疼痛的效果是真实的，但其效果大约是止痛药的一半。因此，C选项是正确答案。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The study also serves as renewed evidence for the importance of protecting healthy natural environments可知，它强调了保护自然环境的重要性，故选C。
D
12.答案：D
解析：文中将微型森林比作"magnet"，意指其对动植物的吸引力，故选D(有吸引力的)。
13.答案：B
解析：文章指出微型森林能美化城市废弃地块，改善城市土地利用，故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：第四段数据旨在强调森林减少和城市绿地不足的现状，从而凸显微型森林的重要性，故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：最后一段列举了Earthwatch Europe和SOU在全球多个城市创建微型森林的案例，故选C。
第二节
答案：FBAGE
解析：16.根据空格后一句"It's kind of like a crash diet, but in a good way!(这有点像一种急速节食，但效果很好)"，可知此处是在说一种节食方法。结合选项，F项"Sometimes the best way is to go on a spending freeze.(有时候最好的办法就是不花钱)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为F。
17.根据空格下第二句"The basic premise of a no-spend challenge is to cut out non-essential spending for a certain amount of time.("不花钱挑战"的基本前提是在一段时间内减少非必要开支。)"，可知此处是在介绍"不花钱挑战"。结合选项，B项"What is a no-spend challenge (什么是"不花钱挑战")"符合语境。故本题正确答案为B。
18.根据空格后一句" If you need to purchase something during your no-spend challenge, it should be something that's necessary and you absolutely can't do without.(如果你在"不花钱挑战"期间需要购买东西，它应该是一些"必需品"，而且是你绝对不能不买的)"，可知此处是在说在"不花钱挑战"期间可以买的东西。结合选项，A项"Decide acceptable purchases.(决定可以购买的商品)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为A。
19.根据本段标题"The financial benefits of a no-spend challenge("不花钱挑战"的财务效益)"，可知此处是在说"不花钱挑战"所带来的经济效益。结合选项，G项"A no-spend challenge can be a boost to your financial situation.("不花钱挑战"可以促进你的财务状况。)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为G。
20.根据空格前一句"While no-spend challenges are designed to be temporary, you can always extend your challenge.(虽然"不花钱挑战"是暂时的，但你也可以延长你的挑战)"，可知此处是在说如何应对"不花钱挑战"。结合选项，E项"Why not treat it as more of a lifestyle change (为什么不把它当作一种生活方式的改变呢)"符合语境。故本题正确答案为E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：根据下文中的The driver had called others可知，作者接到了一个出租车司机的电话。
22.答案： A
解析：根据上文中的a taxi driver who had my friend's mobile phone可知，作者很容易就明白了朋友前一天晚上把手机落在了出租车上。
23.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的a taxi driver可知，作者的朋友把手机落在了出租车上。cab 出租车。
24.答案： A
解析：根据上文中的The driver had called others可知，司机用作者朋友的手机打了几个人的电话，但作者是第一个接听的。
25.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的I woke up early the other day.及空后的quickly jumped out of bed可知，作者此时在家里，因此他告诉司机他住在哪里。
26.答案：B
解析：作者接到电话后，告诉司机地址，然后起床穿好衣服，出门去见司机。
27.答案：B
解析：根据上文的内容可知，出租车司机一路从皇后区赶过来是为了归还手机。
28.答案： A
解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者感谢司机努力寻找手机的主人。
29.答案：B
解析：根据空前的My friend recently moved to New York from abroad可知，作者的朋友刚从国外来到纽约，作者可以想象手机对他朋友而言有多么重要。
30.答案：C
解析：根据空后的so that my friend could him as well可知，作者想知道司机的信息。
31.答案：C
解析：根据上文中的I thanked him及空后的 as well可知，此处指以便作者的朋友也能感谢这位司机。
32.答案： A
解析：根据空后的drove off 可知，司机并没有留下自己的信息，他认为作者的感激就已经足够了。
33.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者的朋友不相信在纽约这样的大城市会发生这样充满善意的事。
34.答案：B
解析：根据上文作者朋友的感受及空后的pay it forward 可知，作者的朋友迫不及待地想传递这份善意。
35.答案：D
解析：根据上文作者经历的事可知，这件事使作者那天很开心。make one's day使某人一整天都很开心。
第二节
答案：
36-45: spending; until; to describe; facial; The; who; than; slightly; have emerged; minimizing
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这只灵长类动物在动物园待了10年，但据园方介绍，直到五一假期期间一名游客在抖音上发布了它的视频，它才受到关注。Despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。
37.考查连词。句意同上。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合上下文的句意可知，此处表示"直到……才"，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until.
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中文里，"国"字意为"国家"，常用来形容方形的人脸，这使得这只卷尾猴的独特长相在网上格外引人注意。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
39.考查形容词。句意：虽然大壮是一只灵长类动物，但它的面部特征与人类相似，因此获得了"国字脸猴子"的昵称。修饰名词features用形容词，face形容词为facial意为"面部的"符合句意。故填facial。
40.考查冠词。句意：这只雌性猴子被命名为"小美"，即"小美丽"，常被称为大壮的"妻子"。此处特指前文提到的雌性猴子，用定冠词the表特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
41.考查定语从句。句意：一些网友称"大壮"为"丑萌"，不过负责照顾这些卷尾猴的饲养员张春雪并不认同。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the animal breeder，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
42.考查介词。句意：张说："在卷尾猴中，雄性首领的脸型通常比其他猴子更方，体格也更大。"句中有比较级squarer和bigger，用than引出比较对象。故填than。
43.考查副词。句意 她形容大壮性格温和，略带羞怯。修饰形容词timid用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly意为"略微"符合句意。故填slightly.
44.考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国各地涌现出许多动物"网红"，它们以独特的外貌、行为或接地气的表情吸引了公众的注意。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语animal "Internet celebrities"为复数。故填have emerged。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意：合肥野生动物园总经理周礼亮表示，动物园正在努力维护壮大及其同伴的自然环境，同时尽量减少游客流量增加带来的影响。此处为时间状语从句中的省略结构，while引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，该句中while后省略主语the zoo和be动词，minimize与主语the zoo之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词minimizing。故填minimizing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. It is very kind of you to invite me to go travelling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. However, much to my regret, I can't go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.
Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we did it after the exam
I'm truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
As I stood in the house, my eye was drawn to a big yellow envelope with the words "FROMARMY" on it. Driven by a heart string tremor, I opened it to find a letter from my father during his military days. His familiar handwriting depicted him as talkative and homesick, which contrasted with my memory of him. Realizing he missed me as much, I silently resolved to keep it, as the house gained new significance.
I pulled out my telephone and made a call to that buyer. With guilt, I expressed my sorry for not willing to sell the house anymore and made explanations. Fortunately, he kindly understood, mentioning the house's charm and hope for reliving the past. Gratefully, I hung up and placed back the yellow letter that changed everything. Sunlight revealed the house's history and memories; my father's presence warmed my heart, prompting me to bring my sons here to share family stories and assure them their grandpa lives on.