（4）代词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | （4）代词——2026高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-18 19:50:38 | ||
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（4）代词——高考英语一轮复习单元测试卷
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings.
Puebla
This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario.
Machu Picchu
Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site's dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you came as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Yellowstone National Park
As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs.
Arches National Park
You'll be comfortable while exploring the park's 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you're willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.
1.What is the advantage of travelling in spring
A. There are fewer crowds.
B. Tourists will feel more secure.
C. More tourist sites are available.
D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow.
2.Which destination is suitable for animal lovers
A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu.
C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park.
3.What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April
A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes.
C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather.
B
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Captain without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
"As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older," she writes in her book. "But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together."
On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all the difficulties the team made it to the top."It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us," said one of Dierdre's friends."There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.
4.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A. To know her son better.
B. To celebrate her birthday.
C. To seek writing inspiration.
D. To set an example for the old.
5.Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A. Patient. B. Courageous. C. Intelligent. D. Generous.
6.What does the last paragraph tell us about Dierdre's climbing journey
A. It was worth the effort.
B. It took days to complete.
C. It was arranged on her own.
D. It required special equipment.
7.What may be a suitable title for the text
A. Mountain climbing benefits health
B. Mother goes beyond her son's wish
C. Climb together, bond closer
D. Slow down, better your life
C
Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operations and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. "To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way," said the team leader Cooper.
Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. "We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods," said Cooper. "3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs."
The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. "It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats," said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.
8.Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1
A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing.
B. To introduce the popularity of using robots.
C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts.
D. To explain the function of robots in different areas.
9.What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake
A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support.
C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake.
10.What do the underlined words "the silver lining" in paragraph 3 mean
A. The side effect. B. The main reason.
C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution.
11.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food
A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits.
C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges.
D
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In the Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage a variety of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance by 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good for their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turned to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
12.What is the most important for cyclists
A.Their safety. B.Affordable bikes.
C.Good parking lot. D.Fast transportation.
13.Why are the Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To show their good e-bikes.
B.To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C.To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D.To show they offer good bike parking lots.
14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A.The rules of riding bicycles. B.The advantages of riding bicycles.
C.The health benefits of riding bicycles. D.The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
15.What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day.No,it was a wonderful day:the sun shone down from a sky without even a single cloud.But later that day,hard at work at my desk,I heard a loud noise on the roof.Turning to the window,I saw that the sky was now the color of charcoal.Two minutes later the rain poured,making rivers of water.
16.________It's extremely variable.Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means,but don't suppose that because the sun is shining now,it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches.17.________
The weather in Britain is not always bad.18.________This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather.Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together,and talk can not be avoided.The conversation focuses on the weather:"Yes,the weather has been good, hasn't it " or "19.________"
The unexpected change of the weather is something that every British can agree on. 20.________ Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world,such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union,can talk about the weather without leading to a quarrel.
A.It is just changeable.
B.That makes it a safe topic of conversation.
C.You'd better take an umbrella,just in case.
D.What shocking weather we've been having!
E.Strangers will choose to talk about the weather to break the ice.
F.This story will give you some idea about the weather in Britain.
G.Are you going for a picnic
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On the way home, Corey Widmer found himself stuck in the middle of rush hour traffic. His car had been giving him 21 , so he left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have the battery (电池) checked. But on the way there, it died. " 22 helplessness, I just thought, 'What am I going to do '" Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer's question was 23 .
There was a man on the sidewalk. He saw Widmer's car had stopped and 24 the words, "Do you need help " After Widmer 25 , the man wove (穿行) in and out of the traffic to get to the car. "As the light turned 26 , he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms, 27 cars to go around me," Widmer said.
The man 28 the traffic and freed up enough 29 for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer 30 him, and after saying "You're welcome", the man returned to the sidewalk.
Before Widmer could think much about it, another car 31 behind him on the shoulder. Inside the car were four or five men, all of them Spanish-speaking. The 32 jumped out. Widmer said, "Though he didn't speak English, he 33 was asking me if I needed help, and I said, 'Yes.'" The man got out jumper cables (搭接电缆) and 34 Widmer's car.
"I will always remember that moment. It reminded me to keep a(n) 35 open for those who may be in need of help," Widmer said.
21.A. time B. trouble C. money D. loss
22.A. Filled with B. Focused on C. Depending on D. Wondering at
23.A. raised B. tracked C. answered D. covered
24.A. forgot B. mouthed C. wrote D. picked
25.A. nodded B. left C. cried D. hid
26.A. red B. dark C. green D. yellow
27.A. training B. forcing C. inviting D. telling
28.A. directed B. followed C. reported D. caused
29.A. hands B. tools C. light D. space
30.A. served B. called C. thanked D. walked
31.A. stopped B. broke C. refused D. fell
32.A. translator B. builder C. policeman D. driver
33.A. surprisingly B. impatiently C. clearly D. sadly
34.A. pulled B. separated C. pushed D. restarted
35.A. bag B. eye C. school D. opinion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history 36.______ (span) almost 1,000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi's most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the region's characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for 37.______ (explore).
Huangyao Ancient Town, with its thousand-year-old legacy, features majestic mountains 38.______ (dot) with caves, unique folk houses, delicate pavilions and temples, ancient trees, and stone pathways. Siting a midst steep mountains, the town's strategic location not only makes it easy 39.______ (hold) but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result, Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world, allowing for the preservation of valuable relics, some of 40.______ include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese scholars like Han Yu, 41.______ poet from the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongbiao, a man of letters of the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation, many buildings in Huangyao still remain 42.______ (changed) in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs43.______ (observe) for centuries, adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.
A visit 44.______ Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy, Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented (发酵的) black soybeans, exclusively crafted within the town, 45._______ (offer) a unique flavor that can't be missed.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校为庆祝"世界诗歌日(World Poetry Day)"举办了一系列关于诗歌的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Activities for World Poetry Day
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem—inability (没能力)to read.
In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room". I pulled a few books off the shelf and sat down on the floor. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a dog. I had recently had a dog, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was the one I could share secrets with, but later he was given away to someone who had space and money to care for him. I never forgot my dog.
On the book's cover, there was a dog which looked the same as mine. I figured the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the little, Amos, the Dog with a Plan. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty and got the main ideas of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion. When I finished my reading, a stream of tears ran down my cheeks. It was until then that I realized I had begun to overcome my inability to read. Thus, this was the very first book for me which I had read through and deeply immersed myself in the real scene.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答
My mother's call brought me back to the real world and I suddenly realized something.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last year, my mother was so proud that her son was awarded a PhD in literature.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中"As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)"可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中" As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)"可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Arches National Park中" During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)"可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。
B
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son.(迪尔德丽作为作家和语言老师，她决定将攀岩作为一种与儿子建立更多联系的方式)"可知，迪尔德丽开始爬山是因为想更多地了解自己的儿子。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"she reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday(她在9月23日——她70岁生日的早晨登上了顶峰)"可知，迪尔德丽70岁了，还能开始学习攀岩，并登上了高峰。由此推断出她是一个有勇气的人。故选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段迪尔德丽的朋友的话"It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us," said one of Dierdre's friends."There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was."(迪尔德丽的一个朋友说："看着她，然后和我们所有人一起站在顶端，这真的很鼓舞人心。"每个人的脸上都有一种特殊的表情。我们知道我们在哪里。我们知道这一刻是多么令人惊叹。")可知，尽管他们遇到了很多的困难，但当看到她以及大家脸上高兴的表情，他们知道了他们现在在干什么，此刻是多么的令人惊奇，推断出他们的努力没有白费。故选A项。
7.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold，毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项"一起攀登，关系更近"最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
C
8.答案：C
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters. (但说到烘焙，制作美味的甜点绝非易事。在多次尝试失败后，美国研究人员成功地3 D打印了一个樱桃芝士蛋糕，尽管其结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师。)可知，作者在第1段中提到了机器人，以强调3 D打印甜点的难度。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一种更具建筑风格的解决方案。整个蛋糕都需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架则是防止蛋糕散开所必需的。)可知，3 D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键在于蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs. (3D食品印刷仍将生产加工食品，但对一些人来说，一线希望可能是基于个性化需求更好地控制营养。)可知，"the silver lining"意为"积极的方面"。C.The positive aspect积极方面，故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(而且，随着人们对食品安全的日益关注，用较少的人工处理来制备食品可以降低患食品相关疾病的风险和疾病的严重程度。库珀认为，这对我们所有人来说似乎是一个双赢的解决方案。)可知，最后一段主要是关于3D打印食品的附加好处。故选B。
D
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Safety comes first.(安全第一)可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句In the Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage a variety of transport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段后两句That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turned to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：情感态度题。根据最后一段第一句All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。
第二节
答案：FCADB
解析：16.根据上文可知，英国的天气说变就变，变化快。故F选项"这个故事将使你对英国的天气有所了解"切题。
17.根据"It's extremely variable."可推断出，不要认为现在阳光灿烂，就可以打开食物吃了，因为天气说变就变，所以最好要带把伞。故C选项"你最好带把伞，以防万一"切题。
18.根据下文"This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather."可知，英国天气多变，A项符合语境。
19.根据上文"The conversation focuses on the weather：'Yes， the weather has been good， hasn't it？'"可知，选项承接上文继续谈论天气的话题。故D选项"我们最近的天气多糟糕啊"切题。
20.根据下文可知，人们谈论天气不会争吵，很安全，B项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：他的汽车频出故障(trouble)，因此他提前下班去汽配店检修一下汽车电池。
22.答案：A
解析："我内心充满了(Filled with)无助，我在思考该怎么办。"
23.答案：C
解析：过了一会，Widmer的困惑就有了答案(answered)。
24.答案：B
解析：他看见Widmer的车子熄火了，用口型默示(mouthed)"需要帮忙吗？"
25.答案：A
解析：见Widmer点头(nodded)后，他穿过车流来到Widmer的车前。
26.答案：C
解析："绿(green)灯亮起时，他站在我身后挥舞着双手，告诉(telling)其他车辆绕行。"
27.答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
28.答案：A
解析：这位路人指挥(directed)交通，腾出空间(space)以便将Widmer的车子推到路边。
29.答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
30.答案：C
解析：Widmer感谢(thanked)这位路人；他说了声"不用谢。"后，就返回了人行道上。
31.答案：A
解析：Widmer还没缓过神，另外一辆汽车就停(stopped)在他身后的路肩上。
32.答案：D
解析：那名司机(driver)跳下车。
33.答案：C
解析："虽然他不说英语，但是，显而易见(clearly)，他在问我是否需要帮忙。"
34.答案：D
解析：他取出搭接电缆，然后重新启动了(restarted)Widmer的汽车。
35.答案：B
解析："这件事情提醒我应留意(eye)身边需要帮助的人。"
第二节
答案：
36-45: spanning; exploration; dotted; to hold; which; a; unchanged; have been observed; to; offers
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。句意：黄窑古镇位于昭平县东北部，距离桂林约200公里，拥有横跨近1000年的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知span与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spanning.
37.考查名词。句意：作为广西最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，这个迷人的小镇展示了该地区独特的喀斯特景观和丰富的水资源，提供了许多广阔的洞穴供探索。作介词的宾语，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有千年历史的黄窑古镇，雄伟的山峦点缀着洞穴，独特的民居，精致的亭台庙宇，古树和石径。分析句子结构可知，dot与逻辑主语mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填dotted。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇坐落在陡峭的山脉中，战略位置不仅使其易于控制，而且给潜在的袭击者带来了挑战。此处为make it adj.to do sth，不定式为真正宾语，故填to hold。
40.考查定语从句。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relics，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
41.考查冠词。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处poet为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
42.考查形容词。句意：由于地处偏僻，黄窑的许多建筑仍然保持着明清时期的建筑风格。作表语，表示"不变的"应用形容词unchanged。故填unchanged。
43.考查时态语态。句意：传统节日和习俗已经延续了几个世纪，为小镇增添了正宗的文化气息。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为festivals and customs，助动词用have。故填have been observed。
44.考查固定短语。句意：如果没有品尝到当地的招牌美食——黄窑豆腐，那么你的黄窑之旅就不完整。短语a visit to表示"参观……"。故填to。
45.考查时态。句意：这道菜加上发酵的黑大豆，是镇上独家制作的，提供了一种不可错过的独特风味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treat，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Activities for World Poetry Day
To celebrate World Poetry Day, our school held a series of activities about poetry. Teachers and students took an active part in the activities, creating poems in different forms, styles and even languages to describe our motherland, hometown, school and happy life. Several lectures on poetry attracted many students. There were also performances of poetry recitation. We all agree that poetry speaks to our common heart, transforming the simplest words into a love of truth, kindness and beauty. Everyone present benefits a lot from the event and is looking forward to the event of the next year.
第二节
答案：
My mother's call brought me back to the real world and I suddenly realized something. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. From then on, I kept going to the library. In the library, I was exposed to different types of books: detective stories, love stories, poems and so on. My mother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing. Day by day, I finally succeeded in overcoming my inability to read. Moreover, I began to write some stories. When I went to university, I chose literature as my major.
Last year, my mother was so proud that her son was awarded a PhD in literature. I never told my mother about my experience that summer. It was the very first book that made me who I am today. This year, I began writing my first book on the topic of my dog. I hope writing could be my lifelong career.
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings.
Puebla
This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario.
Machu Picchu
Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site's dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you came as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Yellowstone National Park
As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs.
Arches National Park
You'll be comfortable while exploring the park's 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you're willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.
1.What is the advantage of travelling in spring
A. There are fewer crowds.
B. Tourists will feel more secure.
C. More tourist sites are available.
D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow.
2.Which destination is suitable for animal lovers
A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu.
C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park.
3.What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April
A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes.
C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather.
B
Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Captain without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday.
Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.
Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.
"As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older," she writes in her book. "But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together."
On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all the difficulties the team made it to the top."It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us," said one of Dierdre's friends."There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.
4.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains
A. To know her son better.
B. To celebrate her birthday.
C. To seek writing inspiration.
D. To set an example for the old.
5.Which of the following best describes Dierdre
A. Patient. B. Courageous. C. Intelligent. D. Generous.
6.What does the last paragraph tell us about Dierdre's climbing journey
A. It was worth the effort.
B. It took days to complete.
C. It was arranged on her own.
D. It required special equipment.
7.What may be a suitable title for the text
A. Mountain climbing benefits health
B. Mother goes beyond her son's wish
C. Climb together, bond closer
D. Slow down, better your life
C
Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operations and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. "To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way," said the team leader Cooper.
Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional(营养)needs. "We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods," said Cooper. "3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs."
The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. "It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats," said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.
8.Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1
A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing.
B. To introduce the popularity of using robots.
C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts.
D. To explain the function of robots in different areas.
9.What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake
A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support.
C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake.
10.What do the underlined words "the silver lining" in paragraph 3 mean
A. The side effect. B. The main reason.
C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution.
11.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food
A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits.
C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges.
D
E-bikes are becoming more and more popular. It opens cycling to older people, those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort.
Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular—a safe place to ride, good affordable bikes and a secure place to park. Safety comes first. For bike lanes (车道) to work, the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street. It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars. It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores. Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation. Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes. In the Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage a variety of transport. People can easily find bike parking everywhere. This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation.
As a matter of fact, people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices. A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance by 2. 1 to 9. 2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good for their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turned to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.
All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars. They won't work for everyone, but they don't have to.
12.What is the most important for cyclists
A.Their safety. B.Affordable bikes.
C.Good parking lot. D.Fast transportation.
13.Why are the Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To show their good e-bikes.
B.To show their e-bikes are affordable.
C.To show cyclists have safe places to ride.
D.To show they offer good bike parking lots.
14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
A.The rules of riding bicycles. B.The advantages of riding bicycles.
C.The health benefits of riding bicycles. D.The harmful influence of riding bicycles.
15.What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes
A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day.No,it was a wonderful day:the sun shone down from a sky without even a single cloud.But later that day,hard at work at my desk,I heard a loud noise on the roof.Turning to the window,I saw that the sky was now the color of charcoal.Two minutes later the rain poured,making rivers of water.
16.________It's extremely variable.Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means,but don't suppose that because the sun is shining now,it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches.17.________
The weather in Britain is not always bad.18.________This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather.Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together,and talk can not be avoided.The conversation focuses on the weather:"Yes,the weather has been good, hasn't it " or "19.________"
The unexpected change of the weather is something that every British can agree on. 20.________ Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world,such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union,can talk about the weather without leading to a quarrel.
A.It is just changeable.
B.That makes it a safe topic of conversation.
C.You'd better take an umbrella,just in case.
D.What shocking weather we've been having!
E.Strangers will choose to talk about the weather to break the ice.
F.This story will give you some idea about the weather in Britain.
G.Are you going for a picnic
第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On the way home, Corey Widmer found himself stuck in the middle of rush hour traffic. His car had been giving him 21 , so he left work early to drive to an auto parts store to have the battery (电池) checked. But on the way there, it died. " 22 helplessness, I just thought, 'What am I going to do '" Widmer recalled. Moments later, Widmer's question was 23 .
There was a man on the sidewalk. He saw Widmer's car had stopped and 24 the words, "Do you need help " After Widmer 25 , the man wove (穿行) in and out of the traffic to get to the car. "As the light turned 26 , he stood behind me and wildly waved his arms, 27 cars to go around me," Widmer said.
The man 28 the traffic and freed up enough 29 for him and Widmer to push the car over to the side of the road. Widmer 30 him, and after saying "You're welcome", the man returned to the sidewalk.
Before Widmer could think much about it, another car 31 behind him on the shoulder. Inside the car were four or five men, all of them Spanish-speaking. The 32 jumped out. Widmer said, "Though he didn't speak English, he 33 was asking me if I needed help, and I said, 'Yes.'" The man got out jumper cables (搭接电缆) and 34 Widmer's car.
"I will always remember that moment. It reminded me to keep a(n) 35 open for those who may be in need of help," Widmer said.
21.A. time B. trouble C. money D. loss
22.A. Filled with B. Focused on C. Depending on D. Wondering at
23.A. raised B. tracked C. answered D. covered
24.A. forgot B. mouthed C. wrote D. picked
25.A. nodded B. left C. cried D. hid
26.A. red B. dark C. green D. yellow
27.A. training B. forcing C. inviting D. telling
28.A. directed B. followed C. reported D. caused
29.A. hands B. tools C. light D. space
30.A. served B. called C. thanked D. walked
31.A. stopped B. broke C. refused D. fell
32.A. translator B. builder C. policeman D. driver
33.A. surprisingly B. impatiently C. clearly D. sadly
34.A. pulled B. separated C. pushed D. restarted
35.A. bag B. eye C. school D. opinion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northeast of Zhaoping County, around 200 km away from Guilin, Huangyao Ancient Town boasts a rich history 36.______ (span) almost 1,000 years. Renowned as one of Guangxi's most-visited tourist spots, this charming town showcases the region's characteristic karst landscapes and abundant water resources, offering numerous expansive caves for 37.______ (explore).
Huangyao Ancient Town, with its thousand-year-old legacy, features majestic mountains 38.______ (dot) with caves, unique folk houses, delicate pavilions and temples, ancient trees, and stone pathways. Siting a midst steep mountains, the town's strategic location not only makes it easy 39.______ (hold) but also poses challenges for potential attackers. As a result, Huangyao has been isolated from the outside world, allowing for the preservation of valuable relics, some of 40.______ include writings and paintings by distinguished Chinese scholars like Han Yu, 41.______ poet from the Tang Dynasty, and Liu Zongbiao, a man of letters of the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to its isolation, many buildings in Huangyao still remain 42.______ (changed) in their architectural styles from the Ming and Qing eras. Traditional festivals and customs43.______ (observe) for centuries, adding an authentic cultural touch to the town.
A visit 44.______ Huangyao would be incomplete without sampling its signature local delicacy, Huangyao tofu. This treat coupled with fermented (发酵的) black soybeans, exclusively crafted within the town, 45._______ (offer) a unique flavor that can't be missed.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校为庆祝"世界诗歌日(World Poetry Day)"举办了一系列关于诗歌的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Activities for World Poetry Day
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more way for her to solve my strange problem—inability (没能力)to read.
In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room". I pulled a few books off the shelf and sat down on the floor. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a dog. I had recently had a dog, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was the one I could share secrets with, but later he was given away to someone who had space and money to care for him. I never forgot my dog.
On the book's cover, there was a dog which looked the same as mine. I figured the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the little, Amos, the Dog with a Plan. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty and got the main ideas of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion. When I finished my reading, a stream of tears ran down my cheeks. It was until then that I realized I had begun to overcome my inability to read. Thus, this was the very first book for me which I had read through and deeply immersed myself in the real scene.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答
My mother's call brought me back to the real world and I suddenly realized something.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last year, my mother was so proud that her son was awarded a PhD in literature.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中"As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)"可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中" As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)"可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Arches National Park中" During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)"可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。
B
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son.(迪尔德丽作为作家和语言老师，她决定将攀岩作为一种与儿子建立更多联系的方式)"可知，迪尔德丽开始爬山是因为想更多地了解自己的儿子。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"she reached the top on September 23—the morning of her 70th birthday(她在9月23日——她70岁生日的早晨登上了顶峰)"可知，迪尔德丽70岁了，还能开始学习攀岩，并登上了高峰。由此推断出她是一个有勇气的人。故选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段迪尔德丽的朋友的话"It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us," said one of Dierdre's friends."There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was."(迪尔德丽的一个朋友说："看着她，然后和我们所有人一起站在顶端，这真的很鼓舞人心。"每个人的脸上都有一种特殊的表情。我们知道我们在哪里。我们知道这一刻是多么令人惊叹。")可知，尽管他们遇到了很多的困难，但当看到她以及大家脸上高兴的表情，他们知道了他们现在在干什么，此刻是多么的令人惊奇，推断出他们的努力没有白费。故选A项。
7.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了70岁的Dierdre为了更了解儿子Alex Honnold，毅然选择参与到儿子爱好的登山活动中，并取得了不小的成就，故C项"一起攀登，关系更近"最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
C
8.答案：C
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters. (但说到烘焙，制作美味的甜点绝非易事。在多次尝试失败后，美国研究人员成功地3 D打印了一个樱桃芝士蛋糕，尽管其结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师。)可知，作者在第1段中提到了机器人，以强调3 D打印甜点的难度。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart.(通过反复试验，他们发现需要一种更具建筑风格的解决方案。整个蛋糕都需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分，而内部的三角形饼干支架则是防止蛋糕散开所必需的。)可知，3 D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键在于蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs. (3D食品印刷仍将生产加工食品，但对一些人来说，一线希望可能是基于个性化需求更好地控制营养。)可知，"the silver lining"意为"积极的方面"。C.The positive aspect积极方面，故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.(而且，随着人们对食品安全的日益关注，用较少的人工处理来制备食品可以降低患食品相关疾病的风险和疾病的严重程度。库珀认为，这对我们所有人来说似乎是一个双赢的解决方案。)可知，最后一段主要是关于3D打印食品的附加好处。故选B。
D
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Safety comes first.(安全第一)可知，对于骑行者来说最重要的是安全。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句In the Netherlands or Copenhagen, large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage a variety of transport.(在荷兰或哥本哈根，火车站和公共汽车站的大型自行车停车场鼓励使用各种交通工具)可知，在荷兰和哥本哈根有很好的自行车停放处。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段后两句That is sure to do good to their health. It's also believed that if just 15% of a city's population turned to e-bikes, it would reduce the carbon emissions (排放) from transportation by 12%.(那肯定对他们的健康有好处。人们还认为，如果一个城市有15%的人口转为骑电动自行车，那么交通运输的碳排放量将减少12%)可知，本段在说明骑电动自行车的好处。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：情感态度题。根据最后一段第一句All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.(所有这些让我得出结论，电动自行车是比电动汽车更好地处理交通排放的方式)可知，作者对电动自行车的态度是肯定的。故选B。
第二节
答案：FCADB
解析：16.根据上文可知，英国的天气说变就变，变化快。故F选项"这个故事将使你对英国的天气有所了解"切题。
17.根据"It's extremely variable."可推断出，不要认为现在阳光灿烂，就可以打开食物吃了，因为天气说变就变，所以最好要带把伞。故C选项"你最好带把伞，以防万一"切题。
18.根据下文"This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather."可知，英国天气多变，A项符合语境。
19.根据上文"The conversation focuses on the weather：'Yes， the weather has been good， hasn't it？'"可知，选项承接上文继续谈论天气的话题。故D选项"我们最近的天气多糟糕啊"切题。
20.根据下文可知，人们谈论天气不会争吵，很安全，B项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21.答案：B
解析：他的汽车频出故障(trouble)，因此他提前下班去汽配店检修一下汽车电池。
22.答案：A
解析："我内心充满了(Filled with)无助，我在思考该怎么办。"
23.答案：C
解析：过了一会，Widmer的困惑就有了答案(answered)。
24.答案：B
解析：他看见Widmer的车子熄火了，用口型默示(mouthed)"需要帮忙吗？"
25.答案：A
解析：见Widmer点头(nodded)后，他穿过车流来到Widmer的车前。
26.答案：C
解析："绿(green)灯亮起时，他站在我身后挥舞着双手，告诉(telling)其他车辆绕行。"
27.答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
28.答案：A
解析：这位路人指挥(directed)交通，腾出空间(space)以便将Widmer的车子推到路边。
29.答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
30.答案：C
解析：Widmer感谢(thanked)这位路人；他说了声"不用谢。"后，就返回了人行道上。
31.答案：A
解析：Widmer还没缓过神，另外一辆汽车就停(stopped)在他身后的路肩上。
32.答案：D
解析：那名司机(driver)跳下车。
33.答案：C
解析："虽然他不说英语，但是，显而易见(clearly)，他在问我是否需要帮忙。"
34.答案：D
解析：他取出搭接电缆，然后重新启动了(restarted)Widmer的汽车。
35.答案：B
解析："这件事情提醒我应留意(eye)身边需要帮助的人。"
第二节
答案：
36-45: spanning; exploration; dotted; to hold; which; a; unchanged; have been observed; to; offers
解析：36.考查非谓语动词。句意：黄窑古镇位于昭平县东北部，距离桂林约200公里，拥有横跨近1000年的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知span与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填spanning.
37.考查名词。句意：作为广西最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，这个迷人的小镇展示了该地区独特的喀斯特景观和丰富的水资源，提供了许多广阔的洞穴供探索。作介词的宾语，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有千年历史的黄窑古镇，雄伟的山峦点缀着洞穴，独特的民居，精致的亭台庙宇，古树和石径。分析句子结构可知，dot与逻辑主语mountains构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填dotted。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：该镇坐落在陡峭的山脉中，战略位置不仅使其易于控制，而且给潜在的袭击者带来了挑战。此处为make it adj.to do sth，不定式为真正宾语，故填to hold。
40.考查定语从句。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relics，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
41.考查冠词。句意：因此，黄窑与外界隔绝，保存了一些珍贵的文物，其中包括唐代诗人韩愈和清代文学家柳宗标等杰出中国学者的作品和绘画。此处poet为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
42.考查形容词。句意：由于地处偏僻，黄窑的许多建筑仍然保持着明清时期的建筑风格。作表语，表示"不变的"应用形容词unchanged。故填unchanged。
43.考查时态语态。句意：传统节日和习俗已经延续了几个世纪，为小镇增添了正宗的文化气息。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为festivals and customs，助动词用have。故填have been observed。
44.考查固定短语。句意：如果没有品尝到当地的招牌美食——黄窑豆腐，那么你的黄窑之旅就不完整。短语a visit to表示"参观……"。故填to。
45.考查时态。句意：这道菜加上发酵的黑大豆，是镇上独家制作的，提供了一种不可错过的独特风味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treat，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Activities for World Poetry Day
To celebrate World Poetry Day, our school held a series of activities about poetry. Teachers and students took an active part in the activities, creating poems in different forms, styles and even languages to describe our motherland, hometown, school and happy life. Several lectures on poetry attracted many students. There were also performances of poetry recitation. We all agree that poetry speaks to our common heart, transforming the simplest words into a love of truth, kindness and beauty. Everyone present benefits a lot from the event and is looking forward to the event of the next year.
第二节
答案：
My mother's call brought me back to the real world and I suddenly realized something. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. From then on, I kept going to the library. In the library, I was exposed to different types of books: detective stories, love stories, poems and so on. My mother encouraged me to spend time doing my favorite thing. Day by day, I finally succeeded in overcoming my inability to read. Moreover, I began to write some stories. When I went to university, I chose literature as my major.
Last year, my mother was so proud that her son was awarded a PhD in literature. I never told my mother about my experience that summer. It was the very first book that made me who I am today. This year, I began writing my first book on the topic of my dog. I hope writing could be my lifelong career.