人教版英语七年级上册Unit 1 You and me 讲义(重点句子和考点)

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人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me 讲义重点句子和语法
一．You and Me你与我 (P19)
考点：英语人称代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
（作主语） （作宾语） （后接名词） （独立使用） （表示 “自己”）
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself
第三人称单数 he him his his himself
第三人称单数 she her her hers herself
第三人称单数 it it its its itself
第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
各类人称代词的具体用法
（一）主格：口诀：谓语动词前是主格，动作执行者
eg.She walks to school every day.（she 作主语，是walk的执行者）
（二）宾格：口诀：动宾介宾，宾语是动作的承受者。
eg.My mother called me yesterday.（me作宾语，是called的承受者）
Let’s help them with the work.（我们帮他们做这项工作吧。）
The gift is for her.（这个礼物是给她的。）
（三）形容词性物主代词
口诀：形物是形容词后接名词
This is my car.（my 是形物后接名词 car）
（四）名词性物主代词
口诀：名物是名词，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，可独立使用。
My book is blue, and hers is red.（ hers 是名物，=her book）
（五）反身代词（Reflexive Pronoun）
口诀：主宾同个人，宾语用反身代词
He hurt himself while playing football.（hurt 的宾语和主语同个人，宾语用反身代词himself）
注意：多个人称代词并列时的顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称（you→he/she/it→we/they）。
反身代词的固定搭配：
enjoy oneself（玩得开心）
help oneself to（随便吃 / 用）
by oneself（独自）
teach oneself（自学）
dress oneself（自己穿衣服）
小刀一试
语法填空题，用括号里的单词适当形式填空。
1._______ (I) often go to the library on weekends.
2.Please give _______ (she) the book when you see her.
3.This is _______ (he) new bike. It looks cool.
4.The classroom is too noisy. Let _______ (we) find a quiet place.
5.These books are _______ (my). _______ (you) are on the desk.
6.The children can look after _______ (they) when their parents are out.
7.Did _______ (he) finish_______(he) homework yesterday
8.Help _______ (you) to some fruits, Lucy and Lily.
9._______ (it) tail is very long. That’s why _______ (it) can balance well.
10.The old man lives by _______ (he), but _______ (he) never feels lonely.
二.How do we make new friends (19)
考点：make new frends 交新朋友 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
三．How do we get to know each other (p20)
考点：get (v.)
1.理解，明白Do you get it =Do you understand 你明白了吗？
2.获得，得到He always gets good grades because of his hard work.因为他的勤奋学习。他总是获得好成绩。
3.变得(系动词)结构:系+形Don't eat too much,or you will get fat.别吃太多,否则你会变胖。
4.去取，去拿The dog can get my hat for me.那条狗能够为我去取我的帽子。
5.到达(get to sp.)We got to the bus station on time.我们准时到达汽车站。
6.买I need to get some vegetables for cooking dinner.我需要买些蔬菜做饭。
考点：get to know ... 认识；了解 each other =one another 彼此
四．Where are you from What class are you in Meimei is in Class 1,Grade 7. 你来自哪里？ 你在哪个班？美美是七年级一班的学生。(p20)
考点：from (prep.) 从... ；来自...
结构：① be from..=come from... 来自...②from A to B 从A 到B
考点：grade (n.) 年级；成绩 class (n.) 课（堂），班（级）
结构：be in Class One，Grade Seven. 在七年一班 （先说班级再说年级）
五．Peter’s full name is Peter Brown.Ella’s last name is Miller.(p20)
考点：full name 全名 first name =given name 名字 last name =family name 姓氏
Chinese name = last name +first name eg. Zhang Mingming 张明明
English name = first name +last name eg. Peter Brown 彼得·布朗
六．Ella is 12 years old .她今年12岁。(p20)
考点：询问年龄：How old is/are + 主语？ 回答：主语+is /are +数字+years old.
表达年龄：①主语+is /are +数字+years（old）. ②数字-year-old (adj.)...岁的 (注意有连字符用单数)
Eg. My sister is five years old .=My sister is a five-year-old girl.
七．We’re in the same class.我们在同一个班。(p21)
考点：the same ... 相同的... be the same as... 与... 相同 →be different from ... 与... 不同
八．I’m sorry ! My mistake. 对不起，是我的错
考点：mistake
①(n.) 错误；过失
结构：make a mistake=make mistakes 犯错误 by mistake 错误地 无意中
②（v.）犯错误
结构：mistake sth. for sth.把…… 错当成……
九．What is the first name of Peter ‘s class teacher 彼得的班主任叫什么名字？
结构：A of B B 的A (of 表示所有格）
十．Who’s =who is I’m=I am he’s = he is it’s =it is (英语缩写技巧：第二个单词首字母改成 ’)
十一．Emma and Ella are twins. They are from the US. 艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎，她们来自美国(P23)
考点：be 动词有三种基本形式：am、is、are 。它们会根据句子的主语不同而变化，口诀：“我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他她它；单数不可数用 is，复数名词全用 are动词原形是be。”
Eg. I am a student.（我是一名学生。）“I” 是第一人称单数，搭配 am。
You are my good friend.（你是我的好朋友。）“You” 搭配 are。
He/She/It is happy.（他 / 她 / 它很开心。）“he、she、it” 是第三人称单数，用 is。
The books are on the desk.（书在桌子上。）“books” 是复数名词，用 are。
They must be on time.他们必须准时。must 是情态动词，厚接原形用be
小刀一试
语法填空。
1._______ (be) your sister at school
2.These apples _______ (be) very sweet.
3.I _______ (not be) late for class this morning.
4._______ (be) there any water in the bottle
5.They _______ (be) going to the park tomorrow.
6.Don’t_______ (be)noisy.
十二．Peter is 12 years old too. Lin Hai's favourite colour is green.彼得也是12岁。林海最喜欢的颜色是绿色。（p23)
考点：四个“也”
词汇 句式 位置 例句
also 用于肯定句 句中，Be /情/助 之后 I also like reading books.
too 用于肯定句 句末，通常用逗号隔开，有时也不用。 I want to go to the park,too.
either 用于否定句 放在句末，前面加逗号 She doesn’t like coffee, either.
as well 用于肯定句 放在句末，不加逗号 They study English as well.
用 also, too, either, as well 填空
1.She plays the guitar, and she ______ sings beautifully.
2.Tom doesn’t eat meat, and his sister doesn’t ______.
3.We visited the park, ______.
4.I’m interested in science, and my brother is ______.
5.They will go to the party, and I’ll go ,______.
十三．She likes it very much.Tom and I are both in the school band.My favourite animal is the panda. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot.
考点：① like ...very much=like... a lot 非常喜欢...
②both (adv.) 两者都 位于be 动词/ 实义动词前 eg.We both like watching movies.
both of the+n(复数) eg. Both of the boys are tall. 这两个男孩都很高。
both of us/them …… 两者都 eg. Both of us are good at English.
both A and B A和B两者都 eg. Both Tom and Jerry like China.汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢中国。
③ page (n.) 页；页码 Page 4 = the fourth page第四页
④2 hours ago 2小时前 一段时间+ago 一段时间前 （用于一般过去时）
⑤one’s favourite +n. 某人最喜欢的... one’s = 形物/名词所有格
⑥live in sp. with sb. 和某人住在某地
十四．I have a pet bird. She even speaks some Chinese! Do you want to be my friend 我有一只宠物鸟，她甚至会说一些中文！你想和我做朋友吗？
考点：pet (n.)宠物 keep a pet 养宠物
even (adv. ) adv. 甚至；更加 结构：even + 比较级
十五：I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend
我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。你想做我的朋友吗？
考点：
①the +乐器 play the piano/violin/erhu
②would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事。would like to be.. =want to be...想成为....
③information （p25 表格）不可n. 消息；数据 much information 许多信息
④Please write to me.请给我写信。
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