中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教新目标版八年级下学期英语期末考试检测卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
（测试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．Last month. B．For two years. C．In the northern part of China.
【答案】A
【听力】When did you have a trip to the northern part of China
( )2．A．Yes, he has. B．Yes, twice. C．I’ve been to the Palace Museum.
【答案】B
【听力】Have you ever been to the night Safari
( )3．A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach.
【答案】C
【听力】Where did you go on vacation
( )4．A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite.
【答案】B
【听力】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy
( )5．A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big.
【答案】B
【听力】How many oranges would you like
二、听小对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer
A．To visit his uncle. B．To travel. C．To have English courses.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Hey, David. Did you go to Los Angeles to travel last summer
M：No. I went there to have English courses.
( )7．What’s the price of the book
A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．15 yuan.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Science fiction is very fantastic. Where did you buy the book, Dora
W：In the Bookstore Abroad. I paid fifteen yuan for it only half price of the book.
( )8．Where does the girl want to watch a movie
A．On the Internet. B．At a theater. C．In the school hall.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Hi, Jack. Would you mind showing me how to find a movie online
M：Not at all. You can visit movie websites.
( )9．How long has Beck lived in Shanghai
A．For ten years. B．For two months. C．For seven years.
【答案】B
【听力】W：I have lived in Shanghai since I was seven. What about you, Beck
M：I came here only two months ago. But my father has stayed here for ten years.
( )10．How long has Mike had this bike
A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago. C．Since twenty years ago.
【答案】B
【听力】A：How long have you had this bike, Mike
B：I have had it since ten years ago.
三、听较长对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11．What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The buildings.
( )12．Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside.
【答案】19．A 20．B
【听力】A：How long have you stayed in Australia, Mr Kim
B：Well, I have spent five years in Australia.
A：Do you Miss your hometown
B：Yeah, I Miss the weather and the buildings, but I Miss the food most.
A：Where do you usually spend your holidays in Australia
B：To be honest, I hardly ever have holidays these days, but when I studied in university I liked to go to the mountains during holidays.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13．How long has Jenny been away from her hometown
A．For five years. B．For about four years. C．For less than three years.
( )14．Where are Jenny’s two children
A．In her hometown. B．In Wenzhou. C．We don’t know.
( )15．When will Jenny find a school in Wenzhou for her children
A．In two years. B．After she makes enough money. C．In three years.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【听力】A：Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful.
B：Yes, I’ve been away for five years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
A：Why did you leave your hometown
B：To make more money to pay for my two children’s education.
A：How long have you been in Wenzhou
B：For more than three years.
A：How about your two children Are they in Wenzhou
B：No, they go to school at my hometown.
A：Do you miss them
B：Of course. After I get enough money, I will find a good school in Wenzhou for them.
A：I hope your wish can come true soon. Thank you.
四、听短文，回答问题。短文念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16．What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night
A．She had a cold. B．She had a cough. C．She had a fever.
( )17．Where did Sandy take the medicine
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
( )18．What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up
A．Sleeping beside her. B．Cooking for her. C．Sitting beside her.
( )19．How did Sandy feel then
A．Being loved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
( )20．What does Sandy do when she is free
A．She cooks meals. B．She does the dishes. C．She sweeps the floor.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B
【听力】I’m Sandy. I live in a happy family. It is filled with love. Last Sunday night, I got a fever. My parents took me to the hospital at once. After the doctor examined me, I took some medicine in the hospital and went back home. Then I had a good sleep in my bedroom. When I woke up, I found my parents sitting beside me. They stayed with me all the time and didn’t sleep for the whole night. I got such a strong feeling of love and I said I love you to them. My parents try their best to take care of me. So when I am free, I do the dishes for them. I love my family.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他敲门时，我正在做饭。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when he knocked at the door”可知，此处表示当他敲门时，我正在做饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。
( )22．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。
考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
( )23．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier
C．The more, healthier D．More, the healthier
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康。
考查比较级的固定句型。 根据“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”“越……，就越……”这一固定句型可知，第一空用The more，第二空用the healthier，符合“你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康”的语义逻辑。故选A。
( )24．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。although尽管；so因此；because因为；until直到……。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干为“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“not...until...”固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合句意。故选D。
( )25．The story made us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个故事让我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make us…”可知，make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形laugh。故选C。
( )26．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students.
A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在老师们可能发现教中学生是困难的。
考查it的用法和动词不定式。根据“find...hard...”可知，此处是“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，即“to teach middle school students”。故选D。
( )27．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。popular形容词原级，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的；less popular比较级，更不受欢迎的；the most popular最高级，最受欢迎的。 根据答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知，现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎，而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度下降。因此，空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的”，less popular符合句意。故选C。
( )28．As we all know, ________ is the food pandas like best.
A．bamboo B．silk C．desert D．stone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：众所周知，竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
考查名词辨析。bamboo竹子；silk丝绸；desert沙漠；stone石头。根据“the food pandas like best”可知熊猫喜爱吃竹子。故选A。
( )29．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years.
A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——没错！在过去的几年里，我们种植了大量的树木。
考查动词时态辨析。planted一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；have planted现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，常与“for + 时间段”、“in the last/past + 时间段”等时间状语连用；were planted一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被种植；were planting过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法。此外，“we”与“plant trees”之间为主动关系，无需用被动语态。因此，正确时态为现在完成时。故选B。
( )30．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电脑在现代的生活中扮演重要角色。
考查形容词的用法。model模型；metal金属，金属制的；modern现代的；medal奖牌。根据“in ...life.”可知，空格处需填入形容词，修饰名词“life”，modern“现代的”符合句意，modern life表示“现代生活”，故选C。
( )31．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
( )32．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自从我父亲十年前开始在这里工作以来，我们全家就一直住在这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“since my father started working here ten years ago.”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态，句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构，My family意为“家庭成员”，视为复数，用have。故选C。
( )33．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你读过《老人与海》吗？——读过，它有关人与自然的斗争。
考查现在完成时。由“yet”可知，是现在完成时，一般疑问句中，have置于句首，read用过去分词read。故选A。
( )34．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通过；穿过；opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，在班级的女生中， 应该是三个或更多，最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围，故选B。
( )35．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
36 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 37 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 38 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 39 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 40 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 41 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 42 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 43 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 44 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 45 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
( )36．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )37．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
( )38．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
( )39．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
( )40．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
( )41．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
( )42．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
( )43．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
( )44．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
( )45．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A
【解析】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。
36．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。
37．句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。
hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。
38．句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。
sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。
39．句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。
their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。
40．句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。
volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。
41．句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。
Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。
42．句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。
clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。
43．句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。
short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。
44．句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。
put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。
45．句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。
Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
( )46．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _____.
A．mental problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
( )47．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
( )48．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons
( )49．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．group activities and sports can help them
D．talk to classmates can be helpful
( )50．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。
（B）
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different：one is smaller than the other!”
( )51．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
( )52．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV D．the football match was over
( )53．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes D．seven hours and thirty minutes
( )54．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister C．his father D．his grandpa
( )55．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room D．he forgot where he put them
【答案】51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【解析】本文讲述了John晚上熬夜看足球赛，第二天早上起不来，找不到衣服，以及发现袜子不一样大的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，John喜欢看足球赛。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”可知，足球赛结束后，John去睡觉了。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was half past ten…Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom…It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. ‘Get up quickly’ said the woman, ‘or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.’”可知，John十点半开始看比赛，四十五分钟后比赛结束，即十一点十五分他去睡觉，第二天早上六点半被叫醒，所以他睡了七个小时十五分钟，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.””可知，Scott夫人怕John吵醒他的弟弟Mike，所以告诉他不要喊。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.”以及后文他找不到袜子可知，John找不到他的衣服是因为他忘记了放在哪里。故选D。
（C）
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt frightened. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea.
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents!
( )56．How many people went into the mountain on the cold winter day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )57．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Happy.
( )58．In the afternoon when they were far away from their camp, it started to ______.
A．snow B．be windy C．rain D．be sunny
( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob and his friends put up their tents under the trees beside a river.
B．Bob and his friends got lost because it was too dark to find the road.
C．Bob and his friends went to a forest to see the trees by horse.
D．Bob was sure the horses could take them back to their tents.
( )60．Where did the horses take Bob and his friends at last
A．To Bob’s house. B．To their tents. C．To a small hill. D．To the forest.
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【解析】本文讲述了鲍勃和他的两个朋友在森林中迷了路，最后靠着马的识路能力，回到了他们的营地。
56．细节理解题。根据“Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain.”可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友进了山，一共三个人，故选C。
57．词义猜测题。根据“it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way.”可知，天开始下雪了，很快，他们甚至连自己的手都看不清了。他们找不到路。这时他们应该很害怕，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow”可知，下午，当他们远离营地时，天开始下雪了。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”可知，鲍勃和他的朋友们骑马去森林看树。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“How wonderful! They found one of their tents!”可知，这些马最后把鲍勃和他的朋友们带到他们的帐篷那里，故选B。
（D）
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.
For me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learn from this experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby
62．What did Mr. Lee’s wife die of
63．Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
64．What did the writer do to help the neighbor
65．Did Mr. Lee encourage the writer a lot
【答案】61．He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers. 62．His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness. 63．Because the writer saw his sad look on his face. 64．The writer went to his house, talked with him, sang and danced. 65．Yes, he did.
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居失去了妻子，作者通过与邻居的互动，帮助邻居摆脱孤独，同时也从医生那里学到了如何享受生活和过有意义的生活。
61．根据“He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.”可知，李先生喜欢种花。故填He likes planting flowers./Planting flowers.
62．根据“Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness.”可知，李先生的妻子死于疾病。故填His wife died of a strange illness./A strange illness.
63．根据“I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.”可知，作者看到了李先生脸上伤心的表情，所以觉得他一定很孤单。故填Because the writer saw his sad look on his face.
64．根据“After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.”可知，作者去李先生家陪伴他，跟他谈话，在他家里唱歌跳舞。故填The writer went to his house, talked with him, sang and danced.
65．根据“I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot.”可知，李先生也鼓励了我很多。故填Yes, he did.
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
66．You should work out the problem by (you), children.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，你们应该自己解决这个问题。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，根据“children”可知，此处指你们自己，yourselves“你们自己”符合。故填yourselves。
67．The dog makes a (different) to my life.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：这只狗对我的生活产生了影响。根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，difference“不同”，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，故填difference。
68．The people here are happy and (peace).
【答案】peaceful
【解析】句意：这里的人们很快乐，很平和。此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填peaceful。
69．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。
70．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
（二）根据首字母填空
71．Don’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w of time.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意：不要花许多时间看电视。它是在浪费时间。根据“Don’t spend much time watching TV.”可知，此处要表达“浪费”这一含义，waste意为“浪费”，是可数名词，固定短语a waste of time意为“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
72．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.
【答案】(t)oothache
【解析】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医，不要吃任何东西。根据句中“you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.”及首字母可知，此处需要表达“牙疼”，toothache译为“牙疼”，为名词，由于句中有不定冠词a，所以此处名词无需复数。故填(t)oothache。
73．Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o opinions from me.
【答案】(o)pposite
【解析】句意：吉姆通常都赞同我的观点，但这次他却与我持有相反的观点。根据“but this time he has...opinions from me.”可知，but表转折，前后相反，所以后句表达他和我有相反的观点，opposite“相反的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(o)pposite。
74．Li Hua plans to go a for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】句意：李华计划在高中毕业之后出国去新加坡深入学习。根据“for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是出国，go abroad“出国”，固定短语。故填(a)broad。
75．Lucy was c shocked by what she saw in the movie.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：露西被她在电影中看到的情景完全震惊了。根据“Lucy was…shocked by what she saw in the movie.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指震惊的程度，表示完全震惊了，completely“完全地”，副词，修饰形容词“shocked”。故填(c)ompletely。
（三）根据汉语意思填空
76．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情).
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：我不知道是谁帮我完成了任务，我想找出真相。truth实情，真相，名词作宾语。故填truth。
77．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
【答案】unbelievable
【解析】句意：真是难以置信，他在仅两小时内完成了如此困难的任务。通过句子结构分析，空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰that从句描述的情况。中文提示“难以置信的”对应英文形容词unbelievable，故填unbelievable。
78．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
【答案】encouraged
【解析】句意：我的父母在我小时候总是鼓励我尝试新事物。encourage“鼓励”，动词；根据“when I was a child”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
79．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
【答案】collecting
【解析】句意：这位老人在空闲时喜欢收集邮票。通过句子结构分析，enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事” ，因此动词需要用动名词形式。中文提示“收集”对应的英文动词是collect，其动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
80．Three teenagers offered to do some work during the school holidays.
【答案】voluntary
【解析】句意：三名青少年主动提出在学校假期做一些志愿工作。根据“work during the school holidays.”可知，这里是在学校假期做一些志愿工作，voluntary意为“志愿的”，形容词作定语。故填voluntary。
（四）根据句子的意思填空
81．Zhang Peng didn’t go home he finished his homework yesterday.
【答案】until
【解析】句意：张鹏昨天直到完成作业才回家。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，在句中“until”引导时间状语从句 ，说明在完成作业这个时间点之前，张鹏没有回家。故填until。
82．Mount Tai is much lower Qomolangma.
【答案】than
【解析】句意：泰山比珠穆朗玛峰低得多。结合语境及“is much lower…Qomolangma”可知，空前lower“更低的”为形容词的比较级，此处指“比”珠穆朗玛峰更低，应用介词than与之搭配。故填than。
83．I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
【答案】while
【解析】句意：妈妈在厨房做饭的时候，我正在做作业。根据“I was doing homework...my mother was cooking in the kitchen.”可知，前后句两个动作同时发生，应用连词while，意为“与……同时”，故填while。
84．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn ice in the open air.
【答案】into
【解析】句意：如果温度低于0℃，水在户外会变成冰。根据“water will turn...ice in the open air”可知，这里指水会变成冰，turn into意为“变成”，故填into。
85．The blind and the deaf are the people. And we should care for them.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意：盲人和聋人都是残疾人。我们应该关心他们。根据“The blind and the deaf are the ... people.”可知，盲人和聋人都是残疾人。此处应用“残疾的”disabled修饰名词people。故填disabled。
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hi, Eric. Do you like reading
B： 86 I think it’s fun. And I’ve read Little Women recently.
A： 87
B：It’s about four sisters growing up.
A： 88
B：It is really fantastic. I’d like to read it again.
A：Did you learn a lot from it
B：Yes, I did. I learned how to deal with difficulties in growing up. Well, I can lend it to you if you like.
A：That’s good. 89
B：You can keep it for one month. I hope you can enjoy reading it.
A：Thanks. Eric.
B： 90
【答案】86．F 87．G 88．A 89．C 90．D
【解析】本文是关于两人是否喜欢阅读的对话。
86．根据“Do you like reading ”以及“I think it’s fun.”可知，此处是肯定回答，F选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合情景。故选F。
87．根据“And I’ve read Little Women recently.”以及“It’s about four sisters growing up.”可知，此处在询问是关于什么的书，G选项“是关于什么的？”符合情景。故选G。
88．根据“It is really fantastic.”可知，此处在询问这本书怎么样，A选项“你认为它怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。
89．根据“You can keep it for one month.”可知，此处在询问对方这本书可以借多久，C选项“这本书我能借多长时间？”符合情景。故选C。
90．根据“ Thanks. Eric.”可知，此处应回复“不客气”，D选项“不客气。”符合情景。故选D。
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
91．I was eating dinner when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
you doing when the rainstorm came
【答案】What were
【解析】句意：当暴风雨来临时我正在吃晚饭。对 “I was eating dinner”这一过去进行时的动作提问，要用 “What...doing” 结构。因为是过去进行时，主语为第二人称，所以用 “What were”，故填 What；were。
92．He had a fever last night.（对划线部分提问）
with him last night
【答案】What was the matter
【解析】句意：他昨晚发烧了。原句划线部分是病症描述，提问时需用固定句型What’s the matter，因为时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填What；was；the；matter。
93．You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
I
【答案】What should do
【解析】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”，是问做什么事情，需用what提问，原句使用should，问句也需要用should，在情态动词后的“do”用原形。故填What；should；do。
94．Could you please open the window (改为否定句)
Could you please the window
【答案】not open
【解析】句意：请问你能开一下窗户吗？句型Could you please ... 表示礼貌的请求，变否定句时在动词前加not，因此空处是not open。故填not；open。
95．Arthur asked me, “Will you talk it over with him ”（改成间接引语）
Arthur asked me I talk it over with him
【答案】if/whether would
【解析】句意：亚瑟问我：“你能和他谈谈吗？”本题考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句，要用if/whether(是否)来连接，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语；宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致，主句谓语动词asked是过去式，一般将来时要变为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。
七、书面表达（共15分）
96．假如你的班级要举行一次演讲比赛，要以家乡青川的变化为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你动手写一写你的家乡吧！要求：句子连贯、通顺。可适当增加内容，标题已给出（80词）
过去：（1）生活贫困，房屋破旧；（2）交通不便，游客少。
现在：（1）住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；（2）山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……
（3）有很多旅游打卡的地方（旅游打卡地 tourist punch-in places）
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
My hometown was very small in the past. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are larger and brighter. Many people have their own cars. There are many tourist punch-in places. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.
I’m sure that my hometown will become better and better in the future.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春人教新目标版八年级下学期英语期末考试检测卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
（测试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子，选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．Last month. B．For two years. C．In the northern part of China.
( )2．A．Yes, he has. B．Yes, twice. C．I’ve been to the Palace Museum.
( )3．A．With my family. B．It was exciting. C．I went to the beach.
( )4．A．I play the piano. B．Rock music. C．It’s my favorite.
( )5．A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big.
二、听小对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer
A．To visit his uncle. B．To travel. C．To have English courses.
( )7．What’s the price of the book
A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．15 yuan.
( )8．Where does the girl want to watch a movie
A．On the Internet. B．At a theater. C．In the school hall.
( )9．How long has Beck lived in Shanghai
A．For ten years. B．For two months. C．For seven years.
( )10．How long has Mike had this bike
A．Since he was ten. B．Since ten years ago. C．Since twenty years ago.
三、听较长对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11．What does Mr. Kim miss most about his hometown
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The buildings.
( )12．Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13．How long has Jenny been away from her hometown
A．For five years. B．For about four years. C．For less than three years.
( )14．Where are Jenny’s two children
A．In her hometown. B．In Wenzhou. C．We don’t know.
( )15．When will Jenny find a school in Wenzhou for her children
A．In two years. B．After she makes enough money. C．In three years.
四、听短文，回答问题。短文念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )16．What’s the matter with Sandy last Sunday night
A．She had a cold. B．She had a cough. C．She had a fever.
( )17．Where did Sandy take the medicine
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At school.
( )18．What were Sandy’s parents doing when she woke up
A．Sleeping beside her. B．Cooking for her. C．Sitting beside her.
( )19．How did Sandy feel then
A．Being loved. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.
( )20．What does Sandy do when she is free
A．She cooks meals. B．She does the dishes. C．She sweeps the floor.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
( )22．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
( )23．________ exercises you take, ________ you will be.
A．The more, the healthier B．More, healthier
C．The more, healthier D．More, the healthier
( )24．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
( )25．The story made us ________.
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
( )26．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students.
A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach
( )27．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out.
—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
( )28．As we all know, ________ is the food pandas like best.
A．bamboo B．silk C．desert D．stone
( )29．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ________ plenty of trees in the last few years.
A．planted B．have planted C．were planted D．were planting
( )30．Computers play an important role in ________ life.
A．model B．metal C．modern D．medal
( )31．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
( )32．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
( )33．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
( )34．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
( )35．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers.
36 Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl 37 old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring 38 to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s 39 turn to do something for them” said Wang.
Wang started 40 when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “ 41 volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said.
Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in 42 areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a 43 thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun.
In 2018, she 44 books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的).
During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. 45 , I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.”
( )36．A．in B．on C．at D．for
( )37．A．hit B．threw C．dropped D．visited
( )38．A．sadness B．happiness C．fairness D．illness
( )39．A．their B．my C．your D．country’s
( )40．A．volunteering B．reading C．singing D．dancing
( )41．A．Until B．Before C．Through D．When
( )42．A．clear B．wrong C．poor D．crazy
( )43．A．short-time B．good-time C．bad-time D．long-time
( )44．A．put up B．took out C．threw down D．gave away
( )45．A．Secondly B．Usually C．Luckily D．Normally
三、阅读理解（A、B、C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
（A）
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers：
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take pat in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
( )46．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _____.
A．mental problems B．a headache
C．no friends D．problems with their parents
( )47．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________.
A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his parents
D．he was good at lessons
( )48．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________.
A．she studied very hard B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons
( )49．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________.
A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home
B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others
C．group activities and sports can help them
D．talk to classmates can be helpful
( )50．What does Liang Youzhu do
A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor.
（B）
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different：one is smaller than the other!”
( )51．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
( )52．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV D．the football match was over
( )53．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes D．seven hours and thirty minutes
( )54．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister C．his father D．his grandpa
( )55．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room D．he forgot where he put them
（C）
It was a cold winter day. Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain. They first put up their tents under the trees and then rode horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers away from their camp, it started to snow. Soon they could not even see their hands clearly before their faces. They could not find the way. They felt frightened. Bob knew there were two roads. One road led to their camp, and the other led to his house. But everything was the same white as snow. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Bob thought, “Let the horses take us back. But what would happen if the horses took the road to my home That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather. We’d better find our tents.” But he didn’t have a better idea.
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last, the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around and found a small white “hill” under the tree. How wonderful! They found one of their tents!
( )56．How many people went into the mountain on the cold winter day
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )57．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Scared. D．Happy.
( )58．In the afternoon when they were far away from their camp, it started to ______.
A．snow B．be windy C．rain D．be sunny
( )59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bob and his friends put up their tents under the trees beside a river.
B．Bob and his friends got lost because it was too dark to find the road.
C．Bob and his friends went to a forest to see the trees by horse.
D．Bob was sure the horses could take them back to their tents.
( )60．Where did the horses take Bob and his friends at last
A．To Bob’s house. B．To their tents. C．To a small hill. D．To the forest.
（D）
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr. Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired (退休的) doctor. He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.
People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think there wasn’t a flower that he didn’t grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard that he lost his wife because of a strange illness. I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school. I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house. I sang and danced, and he would clap (鼓掌) his hands and say “Great”.
For me, it was a perfect stage (阶段). Looking back, he might think that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just as the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” That’s what I learn from this experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．What’s Mr. Lee’s hobby
62．What did Mr. Lee’s wife die of
63．Why did the writer know that the neighbor was lonely
64．What did the writer do to help the neighbor
65．Did Mr. Lee encourage the writer a lot
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分）
（一）根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
66．You should work out the problem by (you), children.
67．The dog makes a (different) to my life.
68．The people here are happy and (peace).
69．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
70．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
（二）根据首字母填空
71．Don’t spend much time watching TV. It’s a w of time.
72．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.
73．Jim usually agrees with me, but this time he has o opinions from me.
74．Li Hua plans to go a for further study in Singapore after finishing high school.
75．Lucy was c shocked by what she saw in the movie.
（三）根据汉语意思填空
76．I didn’t know who helped me finish the task and I wanted to find out the (实情).
77．It’s (难以置信的) that he finished such a difficult task in only two hours.
78．My parents always (鼓励) me to try new things when I was a child.
79．The old man enjoys (收集) stamps in his free time.
80．Three teenagers offered to do some work during the school holidays.
（四）根据句子的意思填空
81．Zhang Peng didn’t go home he finished his homework yesterday.
82．Mount Tai is much lower Qomolangma.
83．I was doing homework my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
84．If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn ice in the open air.
85．The blind and the deaf are the people. And we should care for them.
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hi, Eric. Do you like reading
B： 86 I think it’s fun. And I’ve read Little Women recently.
A： 87
B：It’s about four sisters growing up.
A： 88
B：It is really fantastic. I’d like to read it again.
A：Did you learn a lot from it
B：Yes, I did. I learned how to deal with difficulties in growing up. Well, I can lend it to you if you like.
A：That’s good. 89
B：You can keep it for one month. I hope you can enjoy reading it.
A：Thanks. Eric.
B： 90
六、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
91．I was eating dinner when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
you doing when the rainstorm came
92．He had a fever last night.（对划线部分提问）
with him last night
93．You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
I
94．Could you please open the window (改为否定句)
Could you please the window
95．Arthur asked me, “Will you talk it over with him ”（改成间接引语）
Arthur asked me I talk it over with him
七、书面表达（共15分）
96．假如你的班级要举行一次演讲比赛，要以家乡青川的变化为主题写一篇演讲稿。请你动手写一写你的家乡吧！要求：句子连贯、通顺。可适当增加内容，标题已给出（80词）
过去：（1）生活贫困，房屋破旧；（2）交通不便，游客少。
现在：（1）住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的车；（2）山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……
（3）有很多旅游打卡的地方（旅游打卡地 tourist punch-in places）
The Changes of My Hometown
Good morning, my dear teachers and classmates. I am happy to stand here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
