【模拟测】2025春外研版八年级下学期英语期末考试检测卷(原卷+解析卷+听力音频及原文)

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名称 【模拟测】2025春外研版八年级下学期英语期末考试检测卷(原卷+解析卷+听力音频及原文)
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更新时间 2025-06-18 21:13:52

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期英语期末考试检测卷
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
(测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子,选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.He often goes fishing. B.I like reciting poems. C.What sweet music!
( )2.A.I have a toothache. B.Sorry, I don’t know. C.It doesn’t matter.
( )3.A.I play the piano. B.Rock music. C.It’s my favorite.
( )4.A.It’s too far. B.It’s too boring. C.It’s too cold.
( )5.A.Glad to see you. B.See you later. C.Sorry, I’m new here.
二、听小对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.What program does the girl’s father like best
A.The news. B.Sports shows. C.Talent shows.
( )7.What do you know about Linda’s trip
A.It was long and tiring. B.It cost much money. C.The view (景色) was good.
( )8.Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday
A.Because he got up late
B.Because he went to the hospital
C.Because he didn’t finish his homework
( )9.What’s wrong with Mike
A.He feels sleepy. B.He is ill in bed. C.He feels hungry.
( )10.How was Jane’s school trip
A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Boring.
三、听较长对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.What place did Wei Kang go to visit last Saturday
A.The Summer Palace. B.The West Lake. C.The Creat Wall.
( )12.Who went to the Great Wall
A.Lucy. B.Wei Kang. C.Li Kang.
听下面一段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.How long was Tom’s vacation
A.Two days. B.Five days. C.Seven days.
( )14.What does Tom think of his vacation
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
( )15.What did Tom buy for Sally
A.A hat. B.A bag. C.A dress.
四、听短文,回答问题。短文念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16.Which city did Marcus visit in China
A.Guangzhou. B.Chengdu. C.Xiamen.
( )17.What did Marcus think of the food
A.Bad. B.Awful. C.Very nice.
( )18.Who did Marcus meet in China
A.New friends. B.Doctors. C.Workers.
( )19.How much English could many people in the city speak
A.Much. B.A little. C.Lots of.
( )20.What will Marcus try his best to learn
A.Cooking. B.Kungfu. C.Chinese.
笔试部分(共100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )21.Kids won’t go to school. They will study ________ home ________ computers.
A.in, in B.at, on C.at, by D.by, at
( )22.Nancy ________ herself busy by running a restaurant since she moved to Atlanta.
A.keeps B.has kept C.will keep D.is keeping
( )23.My father has ________ the car for three years.
A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent
( )24.Jack lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many pets.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
( )25.The meeting ________ at 9:00 AM, and it ________ for three hours.
A.began; has been on B.began; has begun
C.has begun; was on D.has begun; has been on
( )26.I met Lily in January and I ________ her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.will see
( )27.Would you mind ________ out the rubbish
A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
( )28.With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A.cheat B.reach C.belong D.include
( )29.—Must I clean the classroom now
—No, you ________. You can do it after school.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
( )30.—What’s the matter with Lisa
—She cut herself. I think she should ________ a bandage on it.
A.take B.put C.make D.bring
( )31.China sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship into space ________ April 25, 2024.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
( )32.—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book
—Oh, yes. I bought it online.
A.where you buy B.where do you buy
C.where you bought D.where did you buy
( )33.—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match
—Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to.
A.it B.one C.ones D.none
( )34.The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.environment C.instructions D.information
( )35.Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he will have to be away from school for several days.
A.On time B.At least C.As a result D.For example
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They are different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the 36 of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t 37 all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities.
There are many living 38 for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are the most 39 , so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure are also important. In the 40 society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may 41 worry, anger and even illnesses. Then it’s important for us to know how to 42 ourselves in the right way.
Living skills are very 43 for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility (责任) and independence, and they can help us have good 44 as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems 45 . In a word, if we want to live a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
( )36.A.choices B.ideas C.problems D.ways
( )37.A.believe in B.talk about C.look for D.get over
( )38.A.things B.environments C.places D.skills
( )39.A.important B.careful C.useless D.dangerous
( )40.A.special B.modern C.safe D.polite
( )41.A.change B.make C.cause D.teach
( )42.A.describe B.find C.relax D.tell
( )43.A.cheap B.necessary C.bad D.clear
( )44.A.grades B.results C.signs D.habits
( )45.A.easily B.slowly C.widely D.quickly
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Last summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest in Zhaoqing City. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like.
Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the lakeside. They were very exciting! —Li Mei
Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao. The mountain is covered with lush (茂密的) trees and colorful flowers. Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there. What a great day! —Kangkang
I went to Dinghu Mountain with my friends. We climbed the mountain and had a great time. We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere. Later, We ate Zongzi. It was very delicious! —Xiaohua
My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car. It was really big and nice. Many people were praying (祈祷). Then I walked around and felt the special religious (宗教) feeling. It was a good day. —Chen Jie
( )46.What did Li Mei do on vacation
A.She had a picnic. B.She ate Zongzi.
C.She went boating. D.She saw some mountains.
( )47.How did Chen Jie go to Dragon Mother Temple
A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. D.By bus.
( )48.Who had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery
A.People in Seven Star Crags. B.People in Jinxiang Mountain.
C.People in Dinghu Mountain. D.People in Dragon Mother Temple.
( )49.Where was full of cultural atmosphere
A.Baoding Garden. B.Jinxiang Mountain.
C.Seven Star Crags. D.Dragon Mother Temple.
( )50.How did they feel about their vacations
A.Terrible. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Sad.
(B)
Birds are becoming popular as pets. To set up a better relationship with pet birds, it’s important for the owners to learn their language.
Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming. But a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is difficult to know the reason behind it—maybe they bite to show anger or express fear.
Birds’ sound plays a very important role in communication. Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing around others. They may also purr. Their purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate (暗示) annoyance. They also click tongues against their beaks, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted.
Besides, birds can lift or open wings as a sign of happiness. But if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird lets their wings hang by their side, he may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (收拢) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.
We can also read birds’ language by tail feathers. A bird may move his tail from side to side, which is called wagging, to express happiness. Happiness is also the emotion expressed by moving tails up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it usually shows anger or aggression.
( )51.What does the underlined word “beak” mean
A.Mouth. B.Foot. C.Ear. D.Chin.
( )52.Which is NOT a sign of happiness of birds
A.Singing. B.Clicking beaks several times.
C.Lifting and opening wings. D.Moving tails up and down.
( )53.What may it signal when a bird starts opening and closing their wings
A.Annoyance. B.Happiness. C.Anger. D.Fear.
( )54.Which is NOT true according to the article
A.When birds are at rest, they will tuck their wings against their bodies.
B.Birds’ purr may indicate they are annoyed.
C.Birds usually fan their feathers out to show anger.
D.Birds’ bites certainly mean they are in fear.
( )55.Where can we probably find the passage
A.In a film review. B.In a science report. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.
(C)
Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi.
Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (复杂的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.”
On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel.
During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.
( )56.Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special
A.Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B.Because he made a wonderful plan.
C.Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D.Because a new and high-tech way was used.
( )57.What can the AI app do for your trip
A.Introduce many complex travel routes.
B.Make a different plan from most visitors’.
C.Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery.
D.Understand tourist attractions more deeply.
( )58.How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now
A.By listing numbers. B.By expressing ideas.
C.By setting examples. D.By comparing facts.
( )59.What will travelling be like in the future
A.AI tour guides will take the place of human guides.
B.Each one can act like a careful personal guide.
C.People will have better experience and a freer journey.
D.Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary.
( )60.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Have you ever traveled with the help of AI
B.What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took!
C.Don’t worry about your holidays any more!
D.The fast development of AI technologies.
(D)
Have you ever been to Finland It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿) Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones.
Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. People in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition.
Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland.
61.Where is Finland
62.What are saunas
63.Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna
64.What can people see in Lapland
65.Do you want to visit Finland Why or why not
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
66.My mum (feed) the cat since it came to our house.
67.Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
68.She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends.
69.Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
70.There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve:the fear of failing.
(二)根据首字母填空
71.The story was so funny that we couldn’t stop l .
72.Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
73.The lonely boy often lives in his p world.
74.Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them
75.He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term.
(三)根据汉语意思填空
76.Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
77.The little girl is never (紧张的) when she speaks English with foreigners.
78.This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class.
79.You can’t (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months.
80.Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
(四)根据句子的意思填空
81.He ate too much junk food. As a , he got a stomachache and felt terrible.
82.Tom and Jerry is an interesting . Almost every child likes to watch it.
83.Nothing is if we put our heart into it.
84.I’m of my son. He was brave enough to save the old man.
85.At weekends, Sam doesn’t like to go out. He likes to at home.
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余选项。
A:Hi, Jim. May I ask you some questions
B: 86
A:Do you like to make friends
B: 87 Because I’m an outgoing boy.
A: 88
B:I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.
A:OK. I am the same as you. 89
B:Sure. You know, I am the best player on our school basketball team.
A:Yes, and you are handsome, too.
B: 90
A:You are welcome.
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
91.He has waited for her for 2 hours. (对画线部分提问)
he waited for her
92.He is friendly and kind.(对画线部分提问)
he
93.I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)
can you to learn from sitcoms
94.I have a sore back. (对画线部分提问)
What’s you
95.Peter has repaired his bike.(对画线部分提问)
has peter
七、书面表达(共15分)
96.研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱,为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容要点如下:
(1) Learn about tea picking;
(2) Observe (观察) plants and animals;
(3) Plant trees along the river;
(4) Visit places of interest and museums.
注意:
(1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
(2) 词数80左右;
(3) 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译,补充一两点个人看法;
(4) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期英语期末考试检测卷
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
(测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)
一、听句子,选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.He often goes fishing. B.I like reciting poems. C.What sweet music!
【答案】B
【听力】What’s your hobby
( )2.A.I have a toothache. B.Sorry, I don’t know. C.It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【听力】What’s wrong
( )3.A.I play the piano. B.Rock music. C.It’s my favorite.
【答案】B
【听力】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy
( )4.A.It’s too far. B.It’s too boring. C.It’s too cold.
【答案】B
【听力】What do you think of the program last night
( )5.A.Glad to see you. B.See you later. C.Sorry, I’m new here.
【答案】C
【听力】Could you tell me how to get to the 50 Radio Station
二、听小对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.What program does the girl’s father like best
A.The news. B.Sports shows. C.Talent shows.
【答案】A
【听力】M:What is your father’s favorite program
W:He likes the news best.
( )7.What do you know about Linda’s trip
A.It was long and tiring. B.It cost much money. C.The view (景色) was good.
【答案】A
【听力】M:Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W:The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
( )8.Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday
A.Because he got up late
B.Because he went to the hospital
C.Because he didn’t finish his homework
【答案】B
【听力】W:Did Tom go to school yesterday
M:No, he went to the hospital to see his mother.
( )9.What’s wrong with Mike
A.He feels sleepy. B.He is ill in bed. C.He feels hungry.
【答案】B
【解析】W:Mike, get up. It’s time to go to school.
M:I am feeling terrible this morning, Mum.
( )10.How was Jane’s school trip
A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】M:How was your school trip, Jane
W:Oh, it was great.
三、听较长对话,回答问题。对话念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.What place did Wei Kang go to visit last Saturday
A.The Summer Palace. B.The West Lake. C.The Creat Wall.
( )12.Who went to the Great Wall
A.Lucy. B.Wei Kang. C.Li Kang.
【答案】11.B 12.A
【听力】W:Wei Kang, you went to see the West Lake last Saturday, didn’t you
M:Yes. It is a beautiful place. I like to stay there. What about you , Lucy
W:I went to visit the Great Wall. I think it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Do you think so
M:Yes, I think so. It is about 4 ,000 miles long. And it took thousands of people and many years to build it.
W:Really The Chinese people are great.
听下面一段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.How long was Tom’s vacation
A.Two days. B.Five days. C.Seven days.
( )14.What does Tom think of his vacation
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
( )15.What did Tom buy for Sally
A.A hat. B.A bag. C.A dress.
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A
【听力】W:Your bag looks nice, Tom. I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go
M:I had a seven-day vacation, Sally. And I spent five days visiting Shanghai.
W:Did you enjoy this vacation
M:Yes, it was very tiring but interesting. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are.
W:Thank you, Tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. Wow, it goes perfect with my dress.
M:You look beautiful in it.
四、听短文,回答问题。短文念两遍。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )16.Which city did Marcus visit in China
A.Guangzhou. B.Chengdu. C.Xiamen.
( )17.What did Marcus think of the food
A.Bad. B.Awful. C.Very nice.
( )18.Who did Marcus meet in China
A.New friends. B.Doctors. C.Workers.
( )19.How much English could many people in the city speak
A.Much. B.A little. C.Lots of.
( )20.What will Marcus try his best to learn
A.Cooking. B.Kungfu. C.Chinese.
【答案】16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【听力】A few months ago, Marcus visited China. He went to Guangzhou, and he really loves it. It was his first time to China. Everything is quite different. The food was very nice. Marcus likes it. He met many new friends. Everyone was friendly and kind to him. Marcus visited some schools. This was a new experience for him. The pupils worked hard. Marcus thought they enjoyed their lessons. Marcus couldn’t speak Chinese, but it wasn’t a problem. Many people could speak a little English. Marcus’ Chinese friends also help him a lot. Marcus enjoyed himself. Marcus would like to go back some day, and he will try his best to learn Chinese to better communicate with his friends in China.
笔试部分(共100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )21.Kids won’t go to school. They will study ________ home ________ computers.
A.in, in B.at, on C.at, by D.by, at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们不会去学校。他们将在家通过电脑学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在某处;on在……上面;by通过。根据“Kids won’t go to school. They will study...home...computers.”可知,“在家”是固定短语“at home”,使用介词“at”;“通过电脑”是指“在电脑上操作学习”英文表达为“on computers”,使用介词“on”。故选B。
( )22.Nancy ________ herself busy by running a restaurant since she moved to Atlanta.
A.keeps B.has kept C.will keep D.is keeping
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从搬到亚特兰大后,南希一直忙于经营一家餐馆。
考查时态。根据“since she moved to Atlanta”可知,主句应用现在完成时。故选B。
( )23.My father has ________ the car for three years.
A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父亲拥有这辆车已经三年了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句中“for three years”表示一段时间,需要用延续性动词,只有have是延续性动词,可以与时间段连用。A选项“买”、C选项“借入”、D选项“借出”都是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的“for three years”连用。故选B。
( )24.Jack lives ________ in the countryside, but he never feels ________ because he has many pets.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【解析】句意:杰克独自生活在乡村,但他从不感到孤独,因为他养了许多宠物。
考查形容词和副词。alone独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的,形容词,强调精神上的孤独。第一空修饰动词lives,故用副词alone;第二空作为feels的表语,且表示内心的孤独,需用形容词lonely。故选B。
( )25.The meeting ________ at 9:00 AM, and it ________ for three hours.
A.began; has been on B.began; has begun
C.has begun; was on D.has begun; has been on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:会议上午9点开始,已经持续了3个小时。
考查动词时态辨析。began; has been on一般过去时;现在完成时;began; has begun一般过去时;表述错误;has begun; was on表述错误;has begun; has been on表述错误;现在完成时。began是begin的过去式,表示过去某个时间点发生的动作;has begun是现在完成时结构,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。题干“会议在上午9点开始”是过去的一个具体时间点发生的动作,需用began;has been on表示“持续;进行”,是延续性表达;begin是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的for three hours连用。这里表示会议持续了3个小时要用has been on。故选A。
( )26.I met Lily in January and I ________ her since then.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.will see
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我在一月份遇到了莉莉,从那以后我就没见过她。
考查时态。根据“since then”可知,句子要用现在完成时,表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。肯定结构为have/has done,否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t done。故选C。
( )27.Would you mind ________ out the rubbish
A.take B.taking C.to take D.takes
【答案】B
【解析】句意;你介意把垃圾拿出去吗?
考查mind用法。take拿,动词原形;taking拿,动名词形式; to take拿,动词不定式;takes拿,第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you mind...out the rubbish ”可知,句子使用了固定搭配“Would you mind doing sth. ”,表示“你介意做某事吗?”,“mind”后需接动名词作宾语。此处应该使用动名词形式“taking”。故选B。
( )28.With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A.cheat B.reach C.belong D.include
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。
考查动词辨析。cheat动词,欺骗,作弊;reach动词,到达;belong动词,属于;include动词,包括。根据“information can ... every corner of the world quickly.”可知,此处表达“信息传播到世界各处”,强调“到达”的动作。reach符合语境。故选B。
( )29.—Must I clean the classroom now
—No, you ________. You can do it after school.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我现在必须打扫教室吗?——不,不必。你放学后可以做它。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn't不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。“Must I... ”开头的一般疑问句,其的否定回答用“needn’t”,表示“不必”。故选B。
( )30.—What’s the matter with Lisa
—She cut herself. I think she should ________ a bandage on it.
A.take B.put C.make D.bring
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——丽莎怎么了?——她割伤了自己。我觉得她应该用绷带包扎。
动词辨析。take携带,拿走;put放,放置;make制造;bring拿来,带来。根据“She cut herself. I think she should...a bandage on it.”可知此处是在伤口上缠上绷带,put符合语境。故选B。
( )31.China sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship into space ________ April 25, 2024.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国在2024年4月25日将神舟十八号飞船送入太空。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节等;of表示所属关系。根据“April 25, 2024”可知,此处指具体的日期,应用介词on。故选A。
( )32.—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book
—Oh, yes. I bought it online.
A.where you buy B.where do you buy
C.where you bought D.where did you buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?——哦,好的。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B和D;又根据答语“I bought it online.”可知,买这本书是过去发生的动作,从句时态应用一般过去时。故选C。
( )33.—Have you got any tickets for the basketball match
—Yes. But I have only got ________. You can go if you want to.
A.it B.one C.ones D.none
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你有篮球比赛的门票吗?——有。但我只有一张。如果你想去的话可以去。
考查代词辨析。it指代上文提到的同一事物,单数;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个,单数;ones指代复数事物;none没有。根据“Yes. But I have only got…”可知,回答者有一张票。one指代“一张门票”,符合语境。故选B。
( )34.The idiom (成语) “Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.environment C.instructions D.information
【答案】B
【解析】句意:成语“孟母三迁”讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最佳环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;environment环境;instructions指示;information信息。根据Mencius’s Mother Moved Three Times“孟母三迁”,可知,为孩子提供最好的“环境”。故选B。
( )35.Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he will have to be away from school for several days.
A.On time B.At least C.As a result D.For example
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Frank在踢足球时伤了腿。因此,他将不得不离开学校几天。
考查介词短语。On time准时;At least至少;As a result因此;For example例如。根据“Frank hurt his leg when playing soccer”以及“he will have to be away from school for several days”可知,Frank踢足球时伤了腿是导致他不得不离开学校几天的原因,所以此处应使用表示结果的短语。故选C。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They are different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the 36 of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t 37 all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities.
There are many living 38 for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are the most 39 , so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure are also important. In the 40 society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may 41 worry, anger and even illnesses. Then it’s important for us to know how to 42 ourselves in the right way.
Living skills are very 43 for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility (责任) and independence, and they can help us have good 44 as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems 45 . In a word, if we want to live a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
( )36.A.choices B.ideas C.problems D.ways
( )37.A.believe in B.talk about C.look for D.get over
( )38.A.things B.environments C.places D.skills
( )39.A.important B.careful C.useless D.dangerous
( )40.A.special B.modern C.safe D.polite
( )41.A.change B.make C.cause D.teach
( )42.A.describe B.find C.relax D.tell
( )43.A.cheap B.necessary C.bad D.clear
( )44.A.grades B.results C.signs D.habits
( )45.A.easily B.slowly C.widely D.quickly
【答案】36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A
【解析】本文主要阐述了我们培养社交,缓解压力等生活技能的必要性。
36.句意:它们能帮助我们处理日常生活难题。
choices选择;ideas主意;problems难题,问题;ways方法。根据下文提到的“…all kinds of problems in life…”可知,此处应指生活中的“难题”。故选C。
37.句意:事实上,我们青少年通常不能仅仅靠在学校学习的知识去克服生活中各种各样的困难。
believe in信任;talk about谈论;look for寻找;get over克服。结合上文提到的“all kinds of problems”及语境可知,此处应指“克服”困难。故选D。
38.句意:我们有很多生活技能需要学习。
things事情;environment环境;places地点,位置;skills技能。根据上文提到的“Living skills are not just about survival skills”及下文“Among the skills…”可知,此处应指生活“技能”。故选D。
39.句意:在所有的技能中,社交技能是最重要的,所以我们必须学会如何与他人沟通,在我们的日常生活中与他人相处。
important重要的;careful仔细的;useless无用的;dangerous危险的。根据“so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.”可知,作者提到我们必须学会如何与人相处,可推测此处应指社交技能“很重要”。故选A。
40.句意:在现代社会,人们得到太多来自别人甚至自己的压力。
special特殊的;modern现代的;safe安全的;polite礼貌的。根据“people get too much pressure from others and even themselves”及常识可推测,此处指应在引出“现代”社会给人们造成的压力。故选B。
41.句意:它们可能引起担忧,愤怒甚至疾病。
change改变;make制作;cause引起;teach教。根据上文提到现代社会给人们造成的压力可推测,此处应在讲述这些压力会“引起”的问题。故选C。
42.句意:那么我们知道怎样以一个正确的方式放松我们自己是重要的。
describe描述;find发现;relax放松;tell告诉。结合上文提到的现代社会人们压力很大及可能引起的问题可知,此处应指怎样“放松”是很重要的。故选C。
43.句意:生活技能对于我们未来的发展是非常必要的。
cheap便宜的;necessary必要的,必须的;bad坏的;clear清晰的。根据“They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence, and they can help us have good…”可知,这项技能可以提高我们的自信心,责任感和独立性,可推测这项技能是“必要的”。故选B。
44.句意:它们能提高我们的自信心,责任感和独立性,它们也可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。
grades分数;results结果;sign标志;habit习惯。结合前文提到的这些技能对我们的帮助及“our future development”可知,此处应指这项技能可以帮助我们“养成好的习惯”,“have good habits”表示“养成好习惯”。故选D。
45.句意:一旦我们掌握了这些技能,我们就可以轻松地面对问题。
easily容易地,轻松地;slowly慢慢地;widely广泛地;quickly迅速地。根据文章可知,文中阐述了这些技能的重要性,此处应指学会了这些技能后能更“轻松地”面对问题。故选A。
三、阅读理解(A、B、C每小题1分,D每小题2分,共25分)
(A)
Last summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest in Zhaoqing City. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like.
Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the lakeside. They were very exciting! —Li Mei
Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao. The mountain is covered with lush (茂密的) trees and colorful flowers. Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there. What a great day! —Kangkang
I went to Dinghu Mountain with my friends. We climbed the mountain and had a great time. We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere. Later, We ate Zongzi. It was very delicious! —Xiaohua
My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car. It was really big and nice. Many people were praying (祈祷). Then I walked around and felt the special religious (宗教) feeling. It was a good day. —Chen Jie
( )46.What did Li Mei do on vacation
A.She had a picnic. B.She ate Zongzi.
C.She went boating. D.She saw some mountains.
( )47.How did Chen Jie go to Dragon Mother Temple
A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot. D.By bus.
( )48.Who had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery
A.People in Seven Star Crags. B.People in Jinxiang Mountain.
C.People in Dinghu Mountain. D.People in Dragon Mother Temple.
( )49.Where was full of cultural atmosphere
A.Baoding Garden. B.Jinxiang Mountain.
C.Seven Star Crags. D.Dragon Mother Temple.
( )50.How did they feel about their vacations
A.Terrible. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Sad.
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了李梅、康康、小华、陈杰等学生去年暑假在肇庆七星岩、金象山等地游玩的经历及感受 。
46.细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake.” 可知,李梅假期去划船了,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car.” 可知,陈杰是坐汽车去的龙母庙,故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao... Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there.” 可知,是金象山的人们在那里野餐并拍照,故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere.” 可知,宝鼎园充满文化氛围,故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据文中描述“They were very exciting!”“What a great day!”“had a great time”“It was a good day.” 等可知,他们对假期感觉很开心,故选C。
(B)
Birds are becoming popular as pets. To set up a better relationship with pet birds, it’s important for the owners to learn their language.
Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming. But a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning. Birds may sometimes bite, but it is difficult to know the reason behind it—maybe they bite to show anger or express fear.
Birds’ sound plays a very important role in communication. Singing is the sign of a happy bird, and many birds love to sing around others. They may also purr. Their purr sounds more like a low growl, and may indicate (暗示) annoyance. They also click tongues against their beaks, and this often indicates a desire to be picked up and petted.
Besides, birds can lift or open wings as a sign of happiness. But if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain. If a bird lets their wings hang by their side, he may be ill. Healthy adult birds will typically tuck (收拢) their wings against their bodies when they are at rest.
We can also read birds’ language by tail feathers. A bird may move his tail from side to side, which is called wagging, to express happiness. Happiness is also the emotion expressed by moving tails up and down. However, if a bird fans his tail feathers out, it usually shows anger or aggression.
( )51.What does the underlined word “beak” mean
A.Mouth. B.Foot. C.Ear. D.Chin.
( )52.Which is NOT a sign of happiness of birds
A.Singing. B.Clicking beaks several times.
C.Lifting and opening wings. D.Moving tails up and down.
( )53.What may it signal when a bird starts opening and closing their wings
A.Annoyance. B.Happiness. C.Anger. D.Fear.
( )54.Which is NOT true according to the article
A.When birds are at rest, they will tuck their wings against their bodies.
B.Birds’ purr may indicate they are annoyed.
C.Birds usually fan their feathers out to show anger.
D.Birds’ bites certainly mean they are in fear.
( )55.Where can we probably find the passage
A.In a film review. B.In a science report. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.
【答案】51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B
【解析】本文讲述了如何通过观察鸟类的行为、声音和身体语言来理解它们的情绪和需求,从而与宠物鸟建立更好的关系。
51.词义猜测题。根据“Bird’s beak is used mainly for eating and grooming”可知,鸟的beak主要用于进食和梳理羽毛,因此beak指的是鸟的嘴。故选A。
52.细节理解题。根据“a bird may click his beak once as a greeting, and several clicks can be a warning”可知,多次点击喙是警告信号,而非快乐的表现。故选B。
53.细节理解题。根据“if they start opening and closing their wings, it may signal anger or pain”可知,鸟反复开合翅膀可能表示愤怒或疼痛。故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“maybe they bite to show anger or express fear”可知,鸟咬人可能出于愤怒或恐惧,但并非“一定”表示恐惧,因此D项说法过于绝对。故选D。
55.推理判断题。全文围绕鸟类行为与情绪表达展开,属于科普类内容,最可能出现在科学报告中。故选B。
(C)
Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi.
Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (复杂的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.”
On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel.
During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.
( )56.Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special
A.Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B.Because he made a wonderful plan.
C.Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D.Because a new and high-tech way was used.
( )57.What can the AI app do for your trip
A.Introduce many complex travel routes.
B.Make a different plan from most visitors’.
C.Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery.
D.Understand tourist attractions more deeply.
( )58.How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now
A.By listing numbers. B.By expressing ideas.
C.By setting examples. D.By comparing facts.
( )59.What will travelling be like in the future
A.AI tour guides will take the place of human guides.
B.Each one can act like a careful personal guide.
C.People will have better experience and a freer journey.
D.Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary.
( )60.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Have you ever traveled with the help of AI
B.What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took!
C.Don’t worry about your holidays any more!
D.The fast development of AI technologies.
【答案】56.D 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展。
56.细节理解题。根据“Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi.”并结合下文可知,他最近使用AI规划了一次精彩的山西之旅,AI可以为他提供的个性化推荐和服务,所以他的山西之旅很特殊。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据“Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods.”可知,AI应用可以根据个人兴趣推荐景点。故选C。
58.细节立即题。根据第三段内容可知,本段段通过列举“DeepBCK设计的山东五日游”和“AI生成的成都两日游”等具体例子,说明AI规划行程的流行程度,属于“举例论证”。故选C。
59.推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.”可知,未来A1导游将与人类导游互补,共同提供更高质量、更个性化的服务使旅行体验更精彩,由此推知,人们将有更好的体验和更自由的旅程。故选C。
60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展,AI技术让旅行规划变得更加简单和高效,让人们不再担心假期安排。因此A项“你曾经在人工智能的帮助下旅行过吗?”适合作标题。故选A。
(D)
Have you ever been to Finland It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿) Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones.
Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. People in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition.
Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland.
61.Where is Finland
62.What are saunas
63.Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna
64.What can people see in Lapland
65.Do you want to visit Finland Why or why not
【答案】61.It is in the north of Europe. 62.They are wooden rooms filled with steam. 63.Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. 64.People can see the beautiful Northern Lights. 65.I like the beautiful scenery and unique culture in Finland, such as its numerous lakes, forests, and the special sauna culture. So I want to visit Finland. /I’m not interested in cold - climate countries. Finland is in the north and relatively cold, so I don’t want to visit it. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置及风土人情。
61.根据“It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe.”可知,芬兰在欧洲北部。故填It is in the north of Europe.
62.根据“Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽).”可知,桑拿是充满蒸汽的木制房间。故填They are wooden rooms filled with steam.
63.根据“Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed.”可知,芬兰人喜欢洗桑拿是因为坐在桑拿房里会让他们非常放松。故填Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed.
64.根据“The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there.”可知,人们在拉普兰能看到美丽的北极光。故填People can see the beautiful Northern Lights.
65.开放性试题,答案因人而异。参考答案:I like the beautiful scenery and unique culture in Finland, such as its numerous lakes, forests, and the special sauna culture. So I want to visit Finland. /I’m not interested in cold - climate countries. Finland is in the north and relatively cold, so I don’t want to visit it. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
(一)根据括号内单词的适当形式填空
66.My mum (feed) the cat since it came to our house.
【答案】has fed
【解析】句意:自从猫来到我们家,我妈妈就一直在喂它。根据“since it came to our house”可知,主句应用现在完成时,主语为“My mum”,应填has fed。故填has fed。
67.Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
【答案】leading
【解析】句意:你介意带我去大厅的位置吗?lead“带路”,动词;根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。
68.She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends.
【答案】lonely
【解析】句意:在搬到一个没有朋友的新城市后,她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知,feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“moving to a new city without friends”可知,在新城市没有朋友,应该是孤独的,lonely本身就是形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,无需变形。故填lonely。
69.Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
【答案】encourage
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知,此处是指老师经常鼓励我们,应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形。故填encourage。
70.There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve:the fear of failing.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:只有一件事让梦想无法实现:害怕失败。根据“There is only one thing that makes a dream…to achieve:the fear of failing.”以及提示词可知,此处指“只有一件事让梦想无法实现”,make sth.+形容词“使某物变得……”,空处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”,作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
(二)根据首字母填空
71.The story was so funny that we couldn’t stop l .
【答案】(l)aughing
【解析】句意:这个故事太有趣了,我们忍不住一直笑。根据“The story was so funny”可知,是故事太有趣了,以至于忍不住一直笑。动词laugh符合语境。couldn’t stop doing表示 “无法停止做某事”,laugh的动名词形式是laughing。故填(l)aughing。
72.Could you i yourself to us We want to know more about you.
【答案】(i)ntroduce
【解析】句意:你能像我们介绍自己吗?我们想更了解你。根据“We want to know more about you.”可知此处指做自我介绍,introduce oneself to sb. 表示“向某人介绍自己” 。故填(i)ntroduce。
73.The lonely boy often lives in his p world.
【答案】(p)rivate
【解析】句意:这个孤独的男孩经常生活在他的私人世界里。根据“The lonely boy”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“私人的”世界,private符合题意,为形容词,在句中作定语,故填(p)rivate。
74.Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意:迈克,我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱?根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知,此处应该表达不需要这些衣服,为什么还要在上面浪费钱,waste意为“浪费”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
75.He was c about computer games and his grades dropped last term.
【答案】(c)razy
【解析】句意:他上学期对电脑游戏着迷,成绩下降了。根据“He was... about computer games and his grades dropped last term.”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是对电脑游戏着迷,be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。
(三)根据汉语意思填空
76.Hobbies can bring us pleasure and (成功).
【答案】success
【解析】句意:爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。success“成功”,不可数名词。故填success。
77.The little girl is never (紧张的) when she speaks English with foreigners.
【答案】nervous
【解析】句意:这个小女孩和外国人说英语时从不紧张。根据中文提示,nervous“紧张的”,作表语。故填nervous。
78.This video can be mainly used to (解释) why he is always late for class.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意:该视频主要用于解释他为什么总是上课迟到。explain“解释”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填explain。
79.You can’t (指望)to learn a foreign language in a few months.
【答案】expect
【解析】句意:你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。“指望”expect,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。
80.Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
【答案】waste
【解析】句意:许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语,意为“……的浪费”,waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
(四)根据句子的意思填空
81.He ate too much junk food. As a , he got a stomachache and felt terrible.
【答案】result
【解析】句意:他吃了太多垃圾食品。结果,他胃痛得厉害,感觉很糟糕。根据“He ate too much junk food. …, he got a stomachache and felt terrible.”可知,此处表示因果关系,as a result“结果”,固定短语。故填result。
82.Tom and Jerry is an interesting . Almost every child likes to watch it.
【答案】cartoon
【解析】句意:《猫和老鼠》是一部有趣的动画片。几乎每个孩子都喜欢看。根据常识可知,《猫和老鼠》是一部动画片,cartoon“动画片”,可数名词,根据“an”可知,此处应用单数形式。故填cartoon。
83.Nothing is if we put our heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意: 如果我们用心去做,没有事情是不可能的。前面是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,根据“if we put our heart into it.”可知,此处指没有事情是不可能的。不可能的:impossible,形容词,故填impossible。
84.I’m of my son. He was brave enough to save the old man.
【答案】proud
【解析】句意:我为我儿子感到自豪。他勇敢地救了那位老人。根据“He was brave enough to save the old man.”可知,此处应表达对儿子的骄傲和自豪,be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填proud。
85.At weekends, Sam doesn’t like to go out. He likes to at home.
【答案】stay
【解析】句意:在周末,萨姆不喜欢出去。他喜欢待在家里。根据“Sam doesn’t like to go out. He likes to...at home.”可知此处表示“待在家”stay at home,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填stay。
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余选项。
A:Hi, Jim. May I ask you some questions
B: 86
A:Do you like to make friends
B: 87 Because I’m an outgoing boy.
A: 88
B:I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.
A:OK. I am the same as you. 89
B:Sure. You know, I am the best player on our school basketball team.
A:Yes, and you are handsome, too.
B: 90
A:You are welcome.
【答案】86.D 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.E
【解析】本文通过对话形式讨论了交友偏好和个人特点。
86.根据问句“May I ask you some questions ”和下文接着问问题“Do you like to make friends ”可知,B的回答应为肯定答复,选项D“当然。”符合情景。故选D。
87.根据问句“Do you like to make friends ”和下文“Because I’m an outgoing boy.”可知,B是个外向的孩子,推测他喜欢交朋友,应作肯定回答,选项C“是的,我喜欢交朋友。”符合情景。故选C。
88.根据答句“I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.”可知,A在询问交友偏好,选项B“你喜欢什么样的朋友?”符合情景。故选B。
89.根据答句“I am the best player”和下文“you are handsome, too.”可知,B篮球打得好,人又帅气,应该很受欢迎,推测A的问题应与其受欢迎程度相关,选项A“你在学校受欢迎吗?”符合情景。故选A。
90.根据下文“You are welcome.”可知,此处B应表达感谢,选项E“谢谢你。”符合情景。故选E。
六、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
91.He has waited for her for 2 hours. (对画线部分提问)
he waited for her
【答案】How long has
【解析】句意:他已经等了她两个小时了。划线部分表示一段时间,对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”,助动词has放在主语he前,故填How;long;has。
92.He is friendly and kind.(对画线部分提问)
he
【答案】What is like
【解析】句意:他很友好很善良。画线部分friendly and kind表示人物的品性,因而使用句型“what be+sb. like”,主语是he,be动词用is。故填What;is;like。
93.I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)
can you to learn from sitcoms
【答案】What expect
【解析】句意:我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词,指物,需用特殊疑问词what提问,情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What;expect。
94.I have a sore back. (对画线部分提问)
What’s you
【答案】wrong with
【解析】句意:我背痛。划线部分表示身体的症状,对此提问用固定句式What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”,故填wrong;with。
95.Peter has repaired his bike.(对画线部分提问)
has peter
【答案】What done
【解析】句意:Peter已经修理了他的自行车。根据“Peter has repaired his bike.”可知,句子是现在完成时,划线部分repaired his bike“修理自行车”是主语Peter所做的事情,疑问句由what来提问,可用what have/has sb. done “某人做了什么?”,所以第二空是done。故填What;done。
七、书面表达(共15分)
96.研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动,深受学生的喜爱,为此,请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容要点如下:
(1) Learn about tea picking;
(2) Observe (观察) plants and animals;
(3) Plant trees along the river;
(4) Visit places of interest and museums.
注意:
(1)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
(2) 词数80左右;
(3) 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译,补充一两点个人看法;
(4) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
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【答案】
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.
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