Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．portrait n. ____________
2．____________ n. 乡村风景画；风景，景色
3．____________ vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
4．____________ n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
5．____________ n. 十年，十年期
6．____________ adv. 主要地，一般地
7．____________ n. 池塘，水池
8．canvas n. ____________
9．____________ n. (AmE ________)街区，城区；邻近的地方
10．____________ vt. & vi. (struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
11．____________ n. 环境，背景；情节背景
12．____________ adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的
13．brushwork n. ____________
14．____________ n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油
15．____________ vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现
n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示
16．____________ n. 职业，事业；使命感
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．解放，摆脱→________ vt.解放；释放
2．________ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→________ vt.反对，对抗
3．________ vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→________ n．控制，支配
4．________ vt.运用，使用；雇用→________ n．运用，使用；雇用→________ n．雇主，老板→________ n．雇员，受雇者→________ n．失业；失业率；失业人数
5．________ adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→________ adj.真的；真实的，真正的→________ n．真实，现实→________ vt.实现，使……成为现实；认识到，意识到
6．________ adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→________ adv.生动地
7．________ n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→________ adj.看得见的：可见的
8．________ adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→________ adj.值得；有……价值n.价值；意义；作用→________ adj.重要的；值得做的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 期盼，期待
2．________________ 看见/注意到……
3．________________ 给某人留下深刻的印象
4．________________ 在近处，很近地
5．________________ 被……打动，迷恋
6．________________ (表示对比)而，相对于
7．________________ 值得……的
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．虽然要从如此多的惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，不过给我留下最深刻印象的艺术家是两位伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
__________________________________________________________________， the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
2．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
It is amazing that ____________ Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
3．虽然这些画作场景各异，但是它们的相似之处——可以在印象派画作中看到的相似之处，让我在离开奥赛博物馆后久久不能忘怀。
Although the paintings had very different settings,
________________________________________________________________________
—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．An introduction to an art museum.
B．Monet's and Renoir's masterpieces.
C．A visit to an art museum.
D．Post-Impressionist painters.
2．What does the phrase “laid eyes on” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Buy. B．View.
C．Draw. D．Place.
3．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce several world-famous artists.
B．To give readers information about Impressionism.
C．To introduce the Musée d'Orsay to readers.
D．To introduce two famous paintings.
4．What is the theme of Renoir's Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
A．Displaying scenes from his garden.
B．Employing free brushwork.
C．Small areas of light across the painting.
D．Showing life in a busy neighbourhood of paris.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．________ (house) in an old railway building, the Musée d'Orsay features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I 2.________ (wander) through the Impressionist gallery in the Musée d'Orsay, I was most impressed by two of the 3.________ (great) Impressionists, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 4.________ my surprise, Monet did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond in different colours and styles. 5.________ (amazing) he brought the beauty of the pond to the canvas in 6.________ unique way. Renoir's masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. Seeing 7.________ up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. Monet and Renoir, as well as other like-minded artists, sought 8.________ (liberate) from the rules of the old style. Employing free brushwork and using colours 9.________ (show) the effect of light on things, they created paintings 10.________ were far less realistic than previous works. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
First impressions
3 June
Paris, France
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to①[1]most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features② some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
[1]what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作looking forward to的宾语
As I wandered③ through the Impressionist gallery④， I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of⑤ times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on⑥ the real thing. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on⑦[2] me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
[2]who引导定语从句，修饰the artists, who在从句中作主语
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature⑧. In the last three decades⑨ of his life he painted mostly⑩ scenes from his garden. One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery[3]. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond ， all in different colours and styles. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way .
[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，对Blue Water Lilies进行补充说明
Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. For me, the mostinteresting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close ， I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. There's so much going on[4], but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out[5] at the viewer.
[4]There's sb./sth. doing...表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事
[5]“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
Although the paintings had very different settings ， it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment ， burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.
The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view . It certainly left a lasting impression on me too！
[词汇注释]
①look forward to期盼，盼望
②feature n．特点，特征 v.
是……的重要组成；以……为特色，是……的特征
③wander/'w nd (r)/vi. & vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
④gallery/'g l ri/n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
⑤hundreds of
好几百的，数百的
⑥lay eyes on看到，看见；注视
⑦make the deepest impression on给……留下最深的印象
⑧be inspired by nature
受大自然的启发
※be inspired by
受……启发/激励
⑨decade/'deke d; d 'ke d/n.
十年，十年期
⑩mostly/'m stli/adv.主要地，一般地
quite a while有一阵子，半天；相当长一段时间
pond/p nd/n.池塘，水池
bring one's beauty to
把……的美带给……
canvas/'k nv s/n.画布，油画；帆布
in a unique way用一种独特的方式
prefer更喜欢，宁愿
※prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
preference n．喜爱，偏爱
neighbourhood/'ne b h d/(AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方
up close近距离地，靠近
strike/stra k/vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；给人以某种印象；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n．罢工；袭击；击，打
jump out at(某人)一眼就看得出来，极易引起(某人)注意
setting/'set /n.环境，背景；情节背景
along with和……一起，连同
like-minded/ la k'ma nd d/adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
liberation/ l b 're n/n.解放，摆脱
as opposed to
(表示对比)而，相对于
※opposed/ 'p zd/adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
dominate/'d m ne t/vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
employ/ m'pl /vt.运用，使用；雇用
brushwork/'br w k/n.(画家的)笔触，画法
realistic/ ri 'l st k; r 'l st k/adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
essence/'esns/n.本质，精髓；香精，精油
at that moment在那时
vivid/'v v d/adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
※vividly adv.生动地
vision/'v n/n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
display/d 'sple /vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n．陈列，展览；表现；展示
※on display展出
worthy/'w i/adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
※be worthy of＋
值得……
have a lasting influence on
对……有持久影响
from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的视角
leave a lasting impression on给……留下难忘的印象
[汉语译文]
第一印象
六月三日
法国巴黎
作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——参观奥赛博物馆。这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。
漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自家花园里的风景，其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。当听说同一个睡莲池他画了大约250幅画，每一幅颜色和风格都各异时，我简直难以置信。令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活场景。在我看来，他最有趣的画作是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，我大为震撼。画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派画家试图描绘的并非某个场景的所有细节——而是他们当时产生的瞬间“印象”，在它消失之前，迸发着鲜明的光彩。
印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更，奥赛博物馆也展出他们的作品。值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体——这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象！
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)wander vi. & vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折)
wander through 漫步穿过……
wander around/about 徘徊，游荡
wander off/from... 偏离……
wander off the subject 跑题
wander over 在……漫步
Elizabeth wandered (around/about) the streets in the moonlight.
伊丽莎白在月光下漫步街头。
He spent the entire day wandering around the campus with no one speaking to him.他在校园里游荡了一整天，没人跟他说话。
I went to the park and had a wander around.我去公园转了一圈。
You will get lost if you wander off alone, especially in a strange city.
如果你一个人走散了你会迷路的，特别是在一个陌生的城市里。
I longed to wander over the land of China and cherish the great achievements of the older generation.
我渴望漫步在中国的神州大地上，缅怀老一辈的丰功伟绩。
联想拓展
wander/wonder (形近比较)
·wander v．漫步；走神
·wonder v．想知道 n．奇观
wonder“想知道，惊讶，奇迹”和wander仅一个字母之差，使用时注意不要混淆。
He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
拓展
It's a wonder (that)...令人惊奇的是……
No wonder (that).../It's no wonder (that)...难怪……
即学即练 判断下列句子中wander的含义/完成句子
①We spent the whole morning wandering around the old part of the city.____________
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.____________
③昨天下午那些男孩们无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。
The boys ____________ the town with nothing to do yesterday afternoon.
④注意不要偏离正题。
Be careful not to ____________ the point.
2)strike vt. & vi.(struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打)
be struck by 被……击中/打动
strike the hour 整点报时
strike a match 划火柴
strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击打某人的……
Sth.strikes sb./It strikes sb.that... 某人突然想到……
be on strike 在罢工
You can't help being struck by her kindness.
你禁不住要被她的善良打动。
The clock was striking 8 as we went into the hall.
我们走进大厅时，时钟正敲响8点。
The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他划不着。
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。
A huge earthquake struck the northern part of Peru on May 26，2019.
2019年5月26日，秘鲁北部发生了一次大地震。
A strange thought has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个奇怪的念头。
联想拓展
striking adj.显著的，突出的，惊人的；罢工的
“某人(突然)想到……”的其他表达方式：
Sth. occurs to sb. Sth. hits sb.
It occurs to sb. that...It hits sb. that...
The miners were on strike, demanding that their boss should improve their working conditions.
矿工罢工了，要求老板改善他们的工作环境。
即学即练 判断下列句子中strike的词性及含义/结合strike的用法完成句子
①By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.____________
②As the clock struck nine，players took up their positions and the match began.____________
③Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.____________
④It struck her that she could turn to her teacher for help.____________
⑤Before the flight made a stopover (中途停留) in France，the captain announced that because of a strike no flights were leaving Paris.____________
⑥我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。
____________________________ I had met him somewhere before.
⑦我被三峡的天然美景深深打动了。
I ____________________________ the natural beauty of the Three Gorges.
3)along with与……一起，和……一直)
She lost her job when the factory closed，along with hundreds of workers.
工厂倒闭时，她和成百上千的工人一起失去了工作。
She along with her two younger brothers was admitted into Peking University.
她和她的两个弟弟都被北京大学录取了。
The teacher, together with her students，was visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her.
我们碰见这位老师时，她正和她的学生一起参观颐和园。
The father as well as the children likes this film.
这位父亲和孩子们都喜欢这部电影。
联想拓展
along with为短语介词，意为“与……一起”，用于连接两个并列的名词或代词。along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就远一致”的原则，即要和along with前面的词保持一致。
有类似用法的还有with, together with, as well as, rather than, except, including, in addition to等。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Amy，as well as her brothers，____________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②Nowadays, cycling，along with jogging (慢跑) and swimming, __________ (be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
③Your wife as well as you __________ (be) friendly to me.
④I rather than he __________ (be) a doctor.
4)opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 oppose vt.反对 opposite prep.在……对面 adj.对面的；相反的 adv.在对面 n．相反的人(或物)；对立面 opposition n．反对，反抗)
(1)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
(2)oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
oppose
in opposition to sb./sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/某物
A is opposite B A在B的对面
sit opposite sb. 坐在某人对面
be opposite to 与……相反
in the opposite direction 在相反的方向
the opposite of ……的对立面
live opposite 住在对面
exactly/just the opposite 恰恰相反
We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment. 我们反对任何破坏环境的行为。
Students discuss ideas，as opposed to just copying from books.
学生们讨论想法，而不是照抄课本。
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.许多农民反对这个计划，因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场里的动物或宠物。
Jenny's dad strongly opposed her going there alone.
珍妮的爸爸极力反对她单独去那儿。
联想拓展
表示反对的其他短语：
object to
be against
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I strongly oppose ____________ (take) children to such dangerous places.
②Many citizens are strongly opposed to ____________ (pull) down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city.
③他女儿擅长运动，与此相对，他儿子则头脑更聪慧。
His daughter is very athletic ____________________________， who is cleverer.
④我们讨论观点，而不是单纯照搬课本上的说法。
We discuss ideas，____________________________．
5)employ vt.运用，使用；雇用)
(1)employ a method/technique 使用方法/技巧
employ sb. as... 雇用某人为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth.
＝employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事，从事某事
employ the new method 采用新方法
(2)employment n. 工作；受雇；就业
employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的
unemployment n. 失业
The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly.孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当利用他们的空闲时间。
His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant.
他的哥哥受雇于一家大饭店当厨师。
Every autumn，they employ casual workers to pick the fruit.
每年秋天，他们雇用临时工摘水果。
She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done.
她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。
易混比较
employ/hire/rent
·employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。
employ a security officer雇用保安
·hire：短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语通常是人或物。
hire a boat租一条船
·rent：长时间“出租，租用”，宾语通常是房屋、土地等。
rent a house from租……的房子
联想拓展
英语中表示“雇用”的其他词语：take on, hire；
表示“解雇，开除”的词语：fire, dismiss, lay off。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His mother is employed ____________ an accountant in an international company.
②The college actually employed her ____________ (take) over the DNA project.
③These days my friend Chris has been employed ____________ writing a new book all the time.
④The ____________ rate has increased recently.The reason is that a lot of companies want to ____________ enough workers.Also, ____________ offer higher salary to ________．(employ)
6)realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realize/realise vt.实现，使……成为现实 reality n．现实；真实)
(1)a realistic painting/drawing 逼真的绘画
a realistic novel 现实主义小说
a realistic target 切实的目标
be realistic about 对……很现实/明智
it is not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的
have a realistic chance of winning 有机会赢
(2)in reality 实际上
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
make sth.a reality 使某事成为现实
become a reality 变成现实
bring...back to reality 使……回归现实
turn...into a reality 把……变为现实
(3)realize one's dream/hope/ambition 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负
Being an artistic form，realistic oil painting is an important part in the development of painting art.
写实油画作为一种艺术形式是绘画艺术发展的重要组成部分。
It is not realistic to do all the things in my own way.
按照我自己的方式做所有的事情是不现实的。
In my opinion，people need to learn to accept reality and keep on trying.在我看来，人们需要学会接受现实并不断尝试。
She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。
My dream became a reality.我的梦想实现了。
语境助记
①A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
现在美国出生的孩子实际上很有可能活过100岁，因此需要制订计划。
②The boy decided to make efforts to turn his dream into reality．
男孩决定努力把他的梦想变成现实。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He holds a ____________ (real) view towards life instead of an ideal one.
②We have to be realistic ____________ our chances of success.
③It's not realistic ____________ (expect) your children to become a famous person at present.
7)worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 worth adj.值得的；有……价值 n．价值；作用 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的)
be＋worthy of＋ n. 值得……
be worthy of mention 值得一提
be worthy of attention/note 值得注意
a very worthy cause 非常崇高的事业
be＋worthy of being done 值得被做
be＋worthy to be done 值得被做
sth. 值得参观
Some of the report's findings are worthy of note.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
每位作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实的。
He is a man who is worthy of/praise/being praised/worthy to be praised.他是一个值得称赞的人。
The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition.
利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。
联想拓展
“做某事是值得的”表达法：
·Something is worth doing
·It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
·sth. be worthy to be done/of being done
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We think that the article is worthy ____________ (study) carefully.
②Teaching is a __________ (worth) cause and worthy ____________ our effort.
③The book is well worth ________ (read).
＝It is worth while ____________ (read) the book.
④The teacher is a ____________ (worth) man.
⑤The vase is ____________ (worthy) 500 dollars.
8)result in 造成，导致)
(1)result from 由……造成(后接原因)
result in (＝cause/lead to/bring about)
造成，导致(后接结果)
(2)as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于……
There is no doubt that his drunk driving resulted in the accident.
毫无疑问，他的酒驾导致了这次事故。
According to the passage，children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.
根据这篇文章，孩子们对书的恐惧和厌恶可能是由被强迫在别人面前朗读造成的。
The cold weather resulted in his illness.天气寒冷致使他生病了。
His illness resulted from the cold weather.他的病是天寒而致。
He made one big mistake.As a result, he lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
即学即练 用result的相关短语完成句子
①It was late at night and there was no bus. ____________， we had to walk to the village.
②Alice was late for school this morning ____________ oversleeping.
③There is no doubt that it is human activity that ____________ the bad environment.
④Getting fat often ____________ eating too much.
9)lay eyes on看见，看到；目睹 lay aside搁置；储蓄 lay down放下，献出；制度 lay off暂时解雇 lay out设计 lay mp储蓄．)
keep one's eyes on 盯着……
fix one's eyes on 注视，盯着看
keep an eye on 照看，留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
look sb. in the eye 直视某人
rub one's eyes 揉了揉眼睛
in one's eyes 在某人看来
get one's eye in 能进行准确判断(球的速度和方向)
I hope I never lay eyes on this portrait again, which is my nightmare!
我希望永远不要再看到这幅肖像画了，这就是我的噩梦！
My parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
我的父母安装了一个摄像头来临监督我。
In fact, it wasn't until the day of the wedding that the two would likely first lay eyes on each other.
事实上，直到婚礼的那一天这两个人才能第一次见到对方。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In general, keep ________ eye on their property while they are gone.
②The visitor is fixing her eyes ________ the landscape painting.
③我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。
We've asked the neighbours to ________________________ the house for us while we are away.
④在现实生活中我们不能时刻留意孩子的一举一动。
We don't ______________________ our children all the time in real life.
⑤你的确对油画有很高的鉴赏力。
You do ________________________ paintings.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。)
[句式分析] 本句中while引导让步状语从句
while作为连词，可引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句以及并列句。
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
两个侦探守着门，另外两个打开包裹。(时间)
While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。(让步)
While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。(并列)
即学即练 完成句子
①Most students get much knowledge from their teachers ________________________________________________________________________
(在他们学习时).
②__________________________ (尽管我解释多次), she always kept nothing in mind.
③I was never very neat, ________________________ (而我的室友凯特却极有条理).
2)(教材原句)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。)
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，在这个主语从句中，every time引导时间状语从句，he brought...是主句。
名词短语引导的时间状语从句
某些表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句，常见的有every time, each time, any time, (the) next time, the time, the first time, (the) last time, the day, the minute/moment/second/instant (一……就……)等。
Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
每次我有麻烦，他都会来帮我一把。
(The) Last time I saw her, I knew that she wouldn't come here to live with her grandparents.
上次我见到她时，我知道她是不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起的。
I was fond of living in the mountain the first time I came here.
我第一次来这里就喜欢住在山上。
(The) Next time you're here, let's have lunch together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
特别提示
注意区分是名词短语充当连词引导的时间状语从句，还是名词短语后接when引导的定语从句。
I still remember the day when you left me.我还记得你离开我的那一天。(the day是定语从句的先行词，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，不可省略)
即学即练 完成句子
①Do bring your sister here ________________ (你下次来) to see me.
②________________(每次读到这一段)，I'll remember my childhood in the countryside.
③________________(我第一次遇到他)，I knew he was a difficult person to get along with.
④______________ (我上次看到她), I found she had a talent for music.
3)(教材原句)Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。)
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，after引导时间状语从句，而it was...that...是强调句型，强调的成分是主句的主语their similarities。
强调句型
强调句型的基本结构是：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。使用时应注意以下几点：
(1)强调句型中的It本身没有实际意义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况通常用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
It is Anne who/that often helps me with my study.
是安妮经常在学习上帮助我。
It was Doctor James and Professor Smith that were invited to give us a lecture.
应邀给我们作演讲的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
正当她要去睡觉时，电话响了。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
It is Tom that/who is going to study abroad.
是汤姆要出国留学。
It is the children that/who are making so much noise.
是孩子们在制造这么大的噪声。
(5)强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为人称代词时，应注意主语或宾语的形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
It was she who/that told me about it.是她告诉我这件事的。
It was her that/who I saw in the street just now.
我刚刚在街上看到的是她。
强调句型的句式变化：
(1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it in Beijing that you knew each other
你们是在北京认识的吗？
(2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？(该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序)
Who was it that came up with the bright idea
是谁想出了这个好主意？
I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
我只是想知道是什么事让他如此兴奋。
(3)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他。
It was not until she spoke that I recognized her.
直到她开口说话我才认出她。
特别提示
判断句子是否是强调句的方法：通常去掉It is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则便不是。
It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
正是因为坏天气，足球比赛不得不推迟。
(这里把It was和that去掉后，句子为“Because of bad weather the football match had to be put off”，句意完整，符合语法结构，所以这是强调句。)
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was when we were returning home ____________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
②It is not just robins (知更鸟) that ____________ (be) being kept awake by artificial light.
③Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry
④—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident
—No，it was only two passengers ____________ got hurt.
⑤____________ was not until I was elected monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork.
⑥正是他坚定的决心使事情发生了变化。
__________________ his strong determination ____________ made a difference.
4)(教材原句)Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen...,尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次……)
[句式分析] even though＝even if，表示“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
even though you don't succeed即使你不成功
even though it rains tomorrow即使明天下雨
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he's in his nineties.
我祖父尽管90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。
I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
我期待着薪水，尽管我不知道那会是多少。
警示
even if/though引导让步状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。
Even if I fail this time, I will try agin.即使这次失败，我还要再试试。
拓展
as though/if意为“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
It looks as if it's going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(as if引导表语从句)
即学即练 完成句子
①打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me ________________ I had done it
②尽管经历许多困难，但他从不屈服。
________________ he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I really like the mild climate there，especially the wonderful ____________ (风景，景色).
2．They ____________ (闲逛，漫步) back towards their home.
3．Going to the ____________ (画廊) helps relieve yourself.
4．In the past ____________ (十年), great changes have taken place in the rural area.
5．This sauce was used ____________ (主要地) in chain stores.
6．When he is in low spirits，he would cycle to fish in the ____________ (池塘).
7．These three ____________ (志趣相投的) people set up the gallery.
8．Before ____________ (解放), life was so hard and mothers had limited choices to vary the meals.
9．The chef won a world award, which ____________ (在……中具有最重要的位置) the local news.
10．We guarantee that the ingredients we ____________(使用) cause no harm to your health.
11．The poet wrote a number of love poems by delicate ________ (笔触).
12．With your determination and these ____________ (现实的) plans, I'm sure you will succeed.
13．The book reveals the ____________ (本质，精髓) of American innovation.
14．He gave a ____________ (生动的) description of the scenery in his hometown.
15．The plain but meaningful vase is ____________ (值得……的) to be valued.
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
look forward to, lay eyes on, quite a while, prefer to, a visit to, up close, have a long history, wander through, belong to, make the deepest impression on
1．Does this song ____________ folk music
2．Chinese culture ____________ and a good reputation.
3．I ____________ overcoming something difficult each day.
4．He announced that we would pay ____________ the grand palace next month.
5．I think it will take ____________ to get there because the route is very complicated.
6．Once he entered the room, he ____________ the surroundings.
7．The girl came ____________， staring at me.
8．He ____________ sing solo rather than be accompanied by others.
9．The extraordinary scenery there ____________ him when he traveled last year.
10．It is pleasant for me to ____________ a totally strange city.
B组
along with, be struck by, be worthy of, as opposed to, take up, from a new point of view, similar to, result in, be devoted to, be located in
1．____________ suitable diet and exercise, the medicine can help burn more calories.
2．His mom ____________ his delicate gift and wept.
3．Possessing too much money may ____________ bad consequences.
4．The programme tells us our party ____________ support.
5．His pleasant class atmosphere isn't ____________ that of most other teachers.
6．What made you try to ____________ a new career as a composer
7．________， this sport also deserves a try.
8．The house ____________ a quiet neighbourhood.
9．The famous doctor ____________ easing the patients' pain in his career.
10．The “night owl” schedule of sleep, ____________ the “early bird” schedule, describes those who tend to stay up mostly past midnight.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is ________ display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
2．Last month, part of Southeast Asia ________ (strike) by floods，from whose effects the people are still suffering now.
3．Mr Brown，along with his three children, ________ (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
4．The staff were opposed to ________ (lay) Johnson，one of their colleagues，off.
5．The ________ in the company saw the ________ all work deep into the night.He felt it necessary ________ more, which would create more ________ opportunities.(employ)
6．Many health problems result ____________ your bad eating habits.
7．It ____________ the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
8．A number of new machines were introduced, resulting ____________ an increase in production.
9．Hawaii is a perfect ____________ (set) for romance with its pleasant climate and breathtaking scenery.
10．He is devoted to his ____________ (call) and has made a remarkable achievement.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。
As far as I am concerned，the view that Mary put forward the other day is ____________________________．(worthy)
2．我突然想起我把家庭作业忘在教室里了。
____________________________ I had left my homework in the classroom.(strike)
3．刚开始他反对我们的建议，但是我们最终使他改变了观点。
At first he ____________________________， but we managed to bring him round finally.(opposed)
4．我妈妈反对我长时间待在新装修的房子里，因为新涂料释放有毒的气体。
My mother opposes me ____________________________， for the fresh paint gives out poisonous gases.
5．虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。
____________________________， they got along quite well in the summer camp.(while引导的让步状语从句)
6．我宁愿在家里度过一个安静的夜晚，而不愿在许多人的陪伴下消磨时间。
I would prefer a quiet evening at home ____________________________ in the company of many people.(opposed)
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 2.landscape 3.wander
4．gallery 5.decade 6.mostly 7.pond 8.画布，油画；帆布
9．neighbourhood; neighborhood 10.strike 11.setting
12．like-minded 13.(画家的)笔触，画法 14.essence
15．display 16.calling
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．liberation; liberate 2.opposed; oppose 3.dominate; domination 4.employ; employment; employer; employee; unemployment 5.realistic; real; reality; realize 6.vivid; vividly 7.vision; visible 8.worthy; worth; worthwhile
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．look forward to 2.lay eyes on...
3．make a deep/strong impression on sb.
4．up close 5.be struck by
6．as opposed to 7.be worthy of...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works
2．every time
3．it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
1．nature 2.garden 3.everyday life 4.modern art
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．C 2.B 3.B 4.D
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．Housed 2.wandered 3.greatest 4.To 5.Amazingly 6.a 7.it 8.liberation 9.to show 10.that/which
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①闲逛 ②开小差，走神 ③wandered (around/about)
④wander from/off
2．①vi.侵袭 ②vi.敲(钟) ③vi.碰，撞 ④vt.突然想到 ⑤n.罢工 ⑥It struck me that ⑦was deeply struck by
3．①was given ②is ③is ④am
4．①taking ②pulling ③as opposed to his son ④as opposed to just copying the statement from textbooks
5．①as ②to take ③in ④employment; employ; employers; employees
6．①realistic ②about ③to expect
7．①to be studied/of being studied ②worthy; of ③reading; reading ④worthy ⑤worth
8．①As a result ②as a result of ③results in ④results from
9．①an ②on ③keep an eye on ④keep an eye on ⑤have an eye for
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①while they are studying
②While I explained it many times
③while my roommate Kate was extremely organized
2．①next time you come ②Every time I read this paragraph
③The first time I met him ④Last time I saw her
3．①that ②are ③that ④that/who ⑤It ⑥It was; that
4．①as if ②Even if/though
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．landscape 2.wandered 3.gallery 4.decade 5.mostly 6.pond 7.like-minded 8.liberation 9.dominated
10．employ 11.brushwork 12.realistic 13.essence
14．vivid 15.worthy
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
1．belong to 2.has a long history 3.look forward to
4．a visit to 5.quite a while 6.laid eyes on 7.up close
8．preferred to 9.made the deepest impression on
10．wander through
B组
1．Along with 2.was struck by 3.result in 4.is worthy of
5．similar to 6.take up 7.From a new point of view 8.is located in 9.is devoted to 10.as opposed to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．on 2.was struck 3.is 4.laying 5.employer; employees; to employ; employment 6.from 7.is 8.in 9.setting 10.calling
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．worthy to be discussed/worthy of being discussed/worthy of discussion 2.It struck me that 3.was opposed to our suggestion 4.staying in the newly decorated house for a long time 5.While the students came from different countries
6．as opposed to killing time
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共177张PPT)
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．portrait n. ____________
2．____________ n. 乡村风景画；风景，景色
3．____________ vi. & vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
4．____________ n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
5．____________ n. 十年，十年期
6．____________ adv. 主要地，一般地
7．____________ n. 池塘，水池
肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
landscape
wander
gallery
decade
mostly
pond
8．canvas n. ____________
9．____________ n. (AmE __________)街区，城区；邻近的地方
10．____________ vt. & vi. (struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
11．____________ n. 环境，背景；情节背景
12．____________ adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的
画布，油画；帆布
neighbourhood
neighborhood
strike
setting
like-minded
13．brushwork n. ____________
14．____________ n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油
15．____________ vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现
n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示
16．____________ n. 职业，事业；使命感
(画家的)笔触，画法
essence
display
calling
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．解放，摆脱→________ vt.解放；释放
2．________ adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→________ vt.反对，对抗
3．________ vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→________ n．控制，支配
liberation
liberate
opposed
oppose
dominate
domination
4．________ vt.运用，使用；雇用→___________ n．运用，使用；雇用→________ n．雇主，老板→________ n．雇员，受雇者→______________ n．失业；失业率；失业人数
5．________ adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→________ adj.真的；真实的，真正的→________ n．真实，现实→________ vt.实现，使……成为现实；认识到，意识到
6．________ adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→________ adv.生动地
employ
employment
employer
employee
unemployment
realistic
real
reality
realize
vivid
vividly
7．________ n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象→________ adj.看得见的：可见的
8．________ adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→________ adj.值得；有……价值n.价值；意义；作用→________ adj.重要的；值得做的
vision
visible
worthy
worth
worthwhile
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 期盼，期待
2．________________ 看见/注意到……
3．____________________________ 给某人留下深刻的印象
4．________________ 在近处，很近地
5．________________ 被……打动，迷恋
6．________________ (表示对比)而，相对于
7．________________ 值得……的
look forward to
lay eyes on...
make a deep/strong impression on sb.
up close
be struck by
as opposed to
be worthy of...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．虽然要从如此多的惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，不过给我留下最深刻印象的艺术家是两位伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
____________________________________________________， the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works
2．令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
It is amazing that ____________ Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
every time
3．虽然这些画作场景各异，但是它们的相似之处——可以在印象派画作中看到的相似之处，让我在离开奥赛博物馆后久久不能忘怀。
Although the paintings had very different settings,
_______________________________________________________
—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay
Ⅰ.语篇结构
1．nature 2.garden 3.everyday life 4.modern art
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What is the passage mainly about
A．An introduction to an art museum.
B．Monet's and Renoir's masterpieces.
C．A visit to an art museum.
D．Post-Impressionist painters.
C
2．What does the phrase “laid eyes on” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Buy. B．View.
C．Draw. D．Place.
B
3．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce several world-famous artists.
B．To give readers information about Impressionism.
C．To introduce the Musée d'Orsay to readers.
D．To introduce two famous paintings.
B
4．What is the theme of Renoir's Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
A．Displaying scenes from his garden.
B．Employing free brushwork.
C．Small areas of light across the painting.
D．Showing life in a busy neighbourhood of paris.
D
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．________ (house) in an old railway building, the Musée d'Orsay features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I 2.________ (wander) through the Impressionist gallery in the Musée d'Orsay, I was most impressed by two of the 3.________ (great) Impressionists, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
Housed
wandered
greatest
4.________ my surprise, Monet did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond in different colours and styles. 5.________ (amazing) he brought the beauty of the pond to the canvas in 6.________ unique way. Renoir's masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. Seeing 7.________ up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
To
Amazingly
a
it
Monet and Renoir, as well as other like-minded artists, sought 8.________ (liberate) from the rules of the old style. Employing free brushwork and using colours 9.________ (show) the effect of light on things, they created paintings 10.__________ were far less realistic than previous works. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art.
liberation
to show
that/which
[教材原文]
First impressions
3 June
Paris, France
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to①[1]most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features② some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
[1]what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作looking forward to的宾语
As I wandered③ through the Impressionist gallery④， I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of⑤ times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on⑥ the real thing. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on⑦[2] me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
[2]who引导定语从句，修饰the artists, who在从句中作主语
I could see from Monet's works that he was greatly inspired by nature⑧. In the last three decades⑨ of his life he painted mostly⑩ scenes from his garden. One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery[3]. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond ， all in different colours and styles. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way .
[3]which引导非限制性定语从句，对Blue Water Lilies进行补充说明
Renoir, I noticed, preferred to paint scenes of everyday life. For me, the mostinteresting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. When I saw it up close ， I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. There's so much going on[4], but so little clear detail. This effect makes the lively movement of the dance almost jump out[5] at the viewer.
[4]There's sb./sth. doing...表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事
[5]“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构
Although the paintings had very different settings ， it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. To me, these techniques are the essence of the Impressionist view of art. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene—just a brief “impression” they had at that moment ， burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared.
The Impressionists' vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musée d'Orsay. It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view . It certainly left a lasting impression on me too！
[词汇注释]
①look forward to期盼，盼望
②feature n．特点，特征 v.
是……的重要组成；以……为特色，是……的特征
③wander/'w nd (r)/vi. & vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
④gallery/'g l ri/n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
⑤hundreds of
好几百的，数百的
⑥lay eyes on看到，看见；注视
⑦make the deepest impression on给……留下最深的印象
⑧be inspired by nature受大自然的启发
※be inspired by受……启发/激励
⑨decade/'deke d; d 'ke d/n.十年，十年期
⑩mostly/'m stli/adv.主要地，一般地
quite a while有一阵子，半天；相当长一段时间
pond/p nd/n.池塘，水池
bring one's beauty to
把……的美带给……
canvas/'k nv s/n.画布，油画；帆布
in a unique way用一种独特的方式
prefer更喜欢，宁愿
※prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
preference n．喜爱，偏爱
neighbourhood/'ne b h d/(AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方
up close近距离地，靠近
strike/stra k/vt. & vi. (struck, struck)突然想到；给人以某种印象；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)
n．罢工；袭击；击，打
jump out at(某人)一眼就看得出来，极易引起(某人)注意
setting/'set /n.环境，背景；情节背景
along with和……一起，连同
like-minded/ la k'ma nd d/adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
liberation/ l b 're n/n.解放，摆脱
as opposed to
(表示对比)而，相对于
※opposed/ 'p zd/adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
dominate/'d m ne t/vt. & vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
employ/ m'pl /vt.运用，使用；雇用
brushwork/'br w k/n.(画家的)笔触，画法
realistic/ ri 'l st k; r 'l st k/adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
essence/'esns/n.本质，精髓；香精，精油
at that moment在那时
vivid/'v v d/adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
※vividly adv.生动地
vision/'v n/n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
display/d 'sple /vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现
n．陈列，展览；表现；展示
※on display展出
[汉语译文]
第一印象
六月三日
法国巴黎
作为一个狂热的艺术迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么——参观奥赛博物馆。这家世界闻名的艺术博物馆设在一座古老的铁路建筑里，以19世纪印象派运动时期一些最著名的画作为特色。
漫步于印象派展馆，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
从莫奈的作品中，我可以看出他深受大自然的启发。在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自家花园里的风景，其中一处风景就展现在他著名的《蓝睡莲》里，我在展馆里端详了好一阵子。
当听说同一个睡莲池他画了大约250幅画，每一幅颜色和风格都各异时，我简直难以置信。令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
我注意到，雷诺阿更喜欢描绘日常生活场景。在我看来，他最有趣的画作是他1876年的杰作《煎饼磨坊的舞会》，这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。近距离观赏，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，我大为震撼。画上呈现的内容如此丰富，但清晰的细节又如此之少。这种效果使得舞蹈动作活灵活现，引人注目。
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。他们运用自由的笔法，使用色彩来表现光线投射在物体上的效果，创作的画远不如前人之作那么写实。在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观的精髓。印象派画家试图描绘的并非某个场景的所有细节——而是他们当时产生的瞬间“印象”，在它消失之前，迸发着鲜明的光彩。
印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的后印象派画家，如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更，奥赛博物馆也展出他们的作品。值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的群体——这场运动还对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励着艺术家们从一个全新的视角去看待世界。当然，这也给我留下了难忘的印象！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)wander vi. & vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
wander through 漫步穿过……
wander around/about 徘徊，游荡
wander off/from... 偏离……
wander off the subject 跑题
wander over 在……漫步
Elizabeth wandered (around/about) the streets in the moonlight.
伊丽莎白在月光下漫步街头。
He spent the entire day wandering around the campus with no one speaking to him.他在校园里游荡了一整天，没人跟他说话。
I went to the park and had a wander around.我去公园转了一圈。
You will get lost if you wander off alone, especially in a strange city.
如果你一个人走散了你会迷路的，特别是在一个陌生的城市里。
I longed to wander over the land of China and cherish the great achievements of the older generation.
我渴望漫步在中国的神州大地上，缅怀老一辈的丰功伟绩。
联想拓展
wander/wonder (形近比较)
·wander v．漫步；走神
·wonder v．想知道 n．奇观
wonder“想知道，惊讶，奇迹”和wander仅一个字母之差，使用时注意不要混淆。
He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built.
他在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
拓展
It's a wonder (that)...令人惊奇的是……
No wonder (that).../It's no wonder (that)...难怪……
即学即练 判断下列句子中wander的含义/完成句子
①We spent the whole morning wandering around the old part of the city.____________
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.____________
闲逛
开小差，走神
③昨天下午那些男孩们无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。
The boys ____________________ the town with nothing to do yesterday afternoon.
④注意不要偏离正题。
Be careful not to ____________ the point.
wandered (around/about)
wander from/off
2)strike vt. & vi.(struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；袭击；击，打
be struck by 被……击中/打动
strike the hour 整点报时
strike a match 划火柴
strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击打某人的……
Sth.strikes sb./It strikes sb.that... 某人突然想到……
be on strike 在罢工
You can't help being struck by her kindness.
你禁不住要被她的善良打动。
The clock was striking 8 as we went into the hall.
我们走进大厅时，时钟正敲响8点。
The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
火柴受潮了，他划不着。
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。
A huge earthquake struck the northern part of Peru on May 26，2019.
2019年5月26日，秘鲁北部发生了一次大地震。
A strange thought has just struck me.
刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个奇怪的念头。
联想拓展
striking adj.显著的，突出的，惊人的；罢工的
“某人(突然)想到……”的其他表达方式：
Sth. occurs to sb. Sth. hits sb.
It occurs to sb. that...It hits sb. that...
The miners were on strike, demanding that their boss should improve their working conditions.
矿工罢工了，要求老板改善他们的工作环境。
即学即练 判断下列句子中strike的词性及含义/结合strike的用法完成句子
①By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.____________
②As the clock struck nine，players took up their positions and the match began.____________
③Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.____________
vi.侵袭
vi.敲(钟)
vi.碰，撞
④It struck her that she could turn to her teacher for help.____________
⑤Before the flight made a stopover (中途停留) in France，the captain announced that because of a strike no flights were leaving Paris.____________
⑥我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。
______________ I had met him somewhere before.
⑦我被三峡的天然美景深深打动了。
I _________________ the natural beauty of the Three Gorges.
vt.突然想到
n.罢工
It struck me that
was deeply struck by
3)along with与……一起，和……一直
She lost her job when the factory closed，along with hundreds of workers.
工厂倒闭时，她和成百上千的工人一起失去了工作。
She along with her two younger brothers was admitted into Peking University.
她和她的两个弟弟都被北京大学录取了。
The teacher, together with her students，was visiting the Summer Palace when we came across her.
我们碰见这位老师时，她正和她的学生一起参观颐和园。
The father as well as the children likes this film.
这位父亲和孩子们都喜欢这部电影。
联想拓展
along with为短语介词，意为“与……一起”，用于连接两个并列的名词或代词。along with连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就远一致”的原则，即要和along with前面的词保持一致。
有类似用法的还有with, together with, as well as, rather than, except, including, in addition to等。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Amy，as well as her brothers，___________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②Nowadays, cycling，along with jogging (慢跑) and swimming, __________ (be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
③Your wife as well as you __________ (be) friendly to me.
④I rather than he __________ (be) a doctor.
was given
is
is
am
4)opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 oppose vt.反对 opposite prep.在……对面 adj.对面的；相反的 adv.在对面 n．相反的人(或物)；对立面 opposition n．反对，反抗
(1)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment. 我们反对任何破坏环境的行为。
Students discuss ideas，as opposed to just copying from books.
学生们讨论想法，而不是照抄课本。
Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.许多农民反对这个计划，因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们农场里的动物或宠物。
Jenny's dad strongly opposed her going there alone.
珍妮的爸爸极力反对她单独去那儿。
联想拓展
表示反对的其他短语：
object to
be against
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I strongly oppose __________ (take) children to such dangerous places.
②Many citizens are strongly opposed to ____________ (pull) down the 100-year-old building in the centre of the city.
taking
pulling
③他女儿擅长运动，与此相对，他儿子则头脑更聪慧。
His daughter is very athletic __________________， who is cleverer.
④我们讨论观点，而不是单纯照搬课本上的说法。
We discuss ideas，________________________________________．
as opposed to his son
as opposed to just copying the statement from textbooks
5)employ vt.运用，使用；雇用
(1)employ a method/technique 使用方法/技巧
employ sb. as... 雇用某人为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth.
＝employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事，从事某事
employ the new method 采用新方法
(2)employment n. 工作；受雇；就业
employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的
unemployment n. 失业
The children should be taught how to employ their spare time properly.孩子们应该被教会怎样恰当利用他们的空闲时间。
His elder brother is employed as a cook in a big restaurant.
他的哥哥受雇于一家大饭店当厨师。
Every autumn，they employ casual workers to pick the fruit.
每年秋天，他们雇用临时工摘水果。
She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done.
她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。
易混比较
employ/hire/rent
·employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。
employ a security officer雇用保安
·hire：短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语通常是人或物。
hire a boat租一条船
·rent：长时间“出租，租用”，宾语通常是房屋、土地等。
rent a house from租……的房子
联想拓展
英语中表示“雇用”的其他词语：take on, hire；
表示“解雇，开除”的词语：fire, dismiss, lay off。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His mother is employed ________ an accountant in an international company.
②The college actually employed her ____________ (take) over the DNA project.
③These days my friend Chris has been employed ____________ writing a new book all the time.
as
to take
in
④The ____________ rate has increased recently.The reason is that a lot of companies want to ____________ enough workers.Also, ____________ offer higher salary to ________．(employ)
employment
employ
employers
employees
6)realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realize/realise vt.实现，使……成为现实 reality n．现实；真实
(1)a realistic painting/drawing 逼真的绘画
a realistic novel 现实主义小说
a realistic target 切实的目标
be realistic about 对……很现实/明智
it is not realistic to do sth. 做某事是不现实的
have a realistic chance of winning 有机会赢
(2)in reality 实际上
face/accept reality 面对/接受现实
make sth.a reality 使某事成为现实
become a reality 变成现实
bring...back to reality 使……回归现实
turn...into a reality 把……变为现实
(3)realize one's dream/hope/ambition 实现某人的梦想/希望/抱负
Being an artistic form，realistic oil painting is an important part in the development of painting art.
写实油画作为一种艺术形式是绘画艺术发展的重要组成部分。
It is not realistic to do all the things in my own way.
按照我自己的方式做所有的事情是不现实的。
In my opinion，people need to learn to accept reality and keep on trying.在我看来，人们需要学会接受现实并不断尝试。
She refuses to face reality.她不肯面对现实。
My dream became a reality.我的梦想实现了。
语境助记
①A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
现在美国出生的孩子实际上很有可能活过100岁，因此需要制订计划。
②The boy decided to make efforts to turn his dream into reality．
男孩决定努力把他的梦想变成现实。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He holds a ____________ (real) view towards life instead of an ideal one.
②We have to be realistic ____________ our chances of success.
③It's not realistic ____________ (expect) your children to become a famous person at present.
realistic
about
to expect
7)worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 worth adj.值得的；有……价值 n．价值；作用 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
be＋worthy of＋ n. 值得……
be worthy of mention 值得一提
be worthy of attention/note 值得注意
a very worthy cause 非常崇高的事业
be＋worthy of being done 值得被做
be＋worthy to be done 值得被做
Some of the report's findings are worthy of note.
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
每位作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实的。
He is a man who is worthy of/praise/being praised/worthy to be praised.他是一个值得称赞的人。
The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition.
利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。
联想拓展
“做某事是值得的”表达法：
·Something is worth doing
·It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
·sth. be worthy to be done/of being done
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We think that the article is worthy ________________________ (study) carefully.
②Teaching is a __________ (worth) cause and worthy ____________ our effort.
③The book is well worth ________ (read).
＝It is worth while ____________ (read) the book.
④The teacher is a ____________ (worth) man.
⑤The vase is ____________ (worthy) 500 dollars.
to be studied/of being studied
worthy
of
reading
reading
worthy
worth
8)result in 造成，导致
(1)result from 由……造成(后接原因)
result in (＝cause/lead to/bring about)
造成，导致(后接结果)
(2)as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于……
There is no doubt that his drunk driving resulted in the accident.
毫无疑问，他的酒驾导致了这次事故。
According to the passage，children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.
根据这篇文章，孩子们对书的恐惧和厌恶可能是由被强迫在别人面前朗读造成的。
The cold weather resulted in his illness.天气寒冷致使他生病了。
His illness resulted from the cold weather.他的病是天寒而致。
He made one big mistake.As a result, he lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
即学即练 用result的相关短语完成句子
①It was late at night and there was no bus. ____________， we had to walk to the village.
②Alice was late for school this morning ____________ oversleeping.
③There is no doubt that it is human activity that ____________ the bad environment.
④Getting fat often ____________ eating too much.
As a result
as a result of
results in
results from
9)lay eyes on看见，看到；目睹 lay aside搁置；储蓄 lay down放下，献出；制度 lay off暂时解雇 lay out设计 lay mp储蓄．
keep one's eyes on 盯着……
fix one's eyes on 注视，盯着看
keep an eye on 照看，留意
keep an eye out for 密切注意
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
look sb. in the eye 直视某人
rub one's eyes 揉了揉眼睛
in one's eyes 在某人看来
get one's eye in 能进行准确判断(球的速度和方向)
I hope I never lay eyes on this portrait again, which is my nightmare!
我希望永远不要再看到这幅肖像画了，这就是我的噩梦！
My parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
我的父母安装了一个摄像头来临监督我。
In fact, it wasn't until the day of the wedding that the two would likely first lay eyes on each other.
事实上，直到婚礼的那一天这两个人才能第一次见到对方。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①In general, keep ________ eye on their property while they are gone.
②The visitor is fixing her eyes ________ the landscape painting.
③我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。
We've asked the neighbours to _____________ the house for us while we are away.
an
on
keep an eye on
④在现实生活中我们不能时刻留意孩子的一举一动。
We don't ____________ our children all the time in real life.
⑤你的确对油画有很高的鉴赏力。
You do _____________ paintings.
keep an eye on
have an eye for
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然从这么多令人称奇的作品中很难选出一幅最喜欢的，但两位伟大的印象派画家给我留下了最深的印象——克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
[句式分析] 本句中while引导让步状语从句
while作为连词，可引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句以及并列句。
While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
两个侦探守着门，另外两个打开包裹。(时间)
While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。(让步)
While Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。(并列)
即学即练 完成句子
①Most students get much knowledge from their teachers __________________(在他们学习时).
②__________________________ (尽管我解释多次), she always kept nothing in mind.
③I was never very neat, ____________________________________ (而我的室友凯特却极有条理).
while they are studying
While I explained it many times
while my roommate Kate was extremely organized
2)(教材原句)It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。
[句式分析] 本句是主从复合句，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，在这个主语从句中，every time引导时间状语从句，he brought...是主句。
名词短语引导的时间状语从句
某些表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句，常见的有every time, each time, any time, (the) next time, the time, the first time, (the) last time, the day, the minute/moment/second/instant (一……就……)等。
Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
每次我有麻烦，他都会来帮我一把。
(The) Last time I saw her, I knew that she wouldn't come here to live with her grandparents.
上次我见到她时，我知道她是不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起的。
I was fond of living in the mountain the first time I came here.
我第一次来这里就喜欢住在山上。
(The) Next time you're here, let's have lunch together.
下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。
特别提示
注意区分是名词短语充当连词引导的时间状语从句，还是名词短语后接when引导的定语从句。
I still remember the day when you left me.我还记得你离开我的那一天。(the day是定语从句的先行词，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，不可省略)
即学即练 完成句子
①Do bring your sister here ________________ (你下次来) to see me.
②_________________________(每次读到这一段)，I'll remember my childhood in the countryside.
③___________________(我第一次遇到他)，I knew he was a difficult person to get along with.
④______________ (我上次看到她), I found she had a talent for music.
next time you come
Every time I read this paragraph
The first time I met him
Last time I saw her
3)(教材原句)Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings.
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处——这种相似之处在印象派的画作中随处可见。
[句式分析]
本句是主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，after引导时间状语从句，而it was...that...是强调句型，强调的成分是主句的主语their similarities。
强调句型
强调句型的基本结构是：It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。该句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。使用时应注意以下几点：
(1)强调句型中的It本身没有实际意义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况通常用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
It is Anne who/that often helps me with my study.
是安妮经常在学习上帮助我。
It was Doctor James and Professor Smith that were invited to give us a lecture.
应邀给我们作演讲的是詹姆斯博士和史密斯教授。
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
正当她要去睡觉时，电话响了。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
It is Tom that/who is going to study abroad.
是汤姆要出国留学。
It is the children that/who are making so much noise.
是孩子们在制造这么大的噪声。
(5)强调主语或宾语且主语或宾语为人称代词时，应注意主语或宾语的形式仍用主格或宾格形式。
It was she who/that told me about it.是她告诉我这件事的。
It was her that/who I saw in the street just now.
我刚刚在街上看到的是她。
强调句型的句式变化：
(1)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it in Beijing that you knew each other
你们是在北京认识的吗？
(2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？(该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序)
Who was it that came up with the bright idea
是谁想出了这个好主意？
⑩I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.
我只是想知道是什么事让他如此兴奋。
(3)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他。
It was not until she spoke that I recognized her.
直到她开口说话我才认出她。
特别提示
判断句子是否是强调句的方法：通常去掉It is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则便不是。
It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
正是因为坏天气，足球比赛不得不推迟。
(这里把It was和that去掉后，句子为“Because of bad weather the football match had to be put off”，句意完整，符合语法结构，所以这是强调句。)
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was when we were returning home ____________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
②It is not just robins (知更鸟) that ____________ (be) being kept awake by artificial light.
③Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry
that
are
that
④—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident
—No，it was only two passengers ____________ got hurt.
⑤____________ was not until I was elected monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork.
⑥正是他坚定的决心使事情发生了变化。
_________ his strong determination _______ made a difference.
that/who
It
It was
that
4)(教材原句)Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen...,尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过数百次……)
[句式分析] even though＝even if，表示“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
even though you don't succeed即使你不成功
even though it rains tomorrow即使明天下雨
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he's in his nineties.
我祖父尽管90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。
I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
我期待着薪水，尽管我不知道那会是多少。
警示
even if/though引导让步状语从句，主句如果用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来。
Even if I fail this time, I will try agin.即使这次失败，我还要再试试。
拓展
as though/if意为“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
It looks as if it's going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(as if引导表语从句)
即学即练 完成句子
①打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me ________ I had done it
②尽管经历许多困难，但他从不屈服。
____________ he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.
as if
Even if/though
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I really like the mild climate there，especially the wonderful ____________ (风景，景色).
2．They ____________ (闲逛，漫步) back towards their home.
3．Going to the ____________ (画廊) helps relieve yourself.
4．In the past ____________ (十年), great changes have taken place in the rural area.
5．This sauce was used ____________ (主要地) in chain stores.
landscape
wandered
gallery
decade
mostly
6．When he is in low spirits，he would cycle to fish in the __________ (池塘).
7．These three ____________ (志趣相投的) people set up the gallery.
8．Before ____________ (解放), life was so hard and mothers had limited choices to vary the meals.
9．The chef won a world award, which ____________ (在……中具有最重要的位置) the local news.
10．We guarantee that the ingredients we ____________(使用) cause no harm to your health.
pond
like-minded
liberation
dominated
employ
11．The poet wrote a number of love poems by delicate ________ (笔触).
12．With your determination and these ____________ (现实的) plans, I'm sure you will succeed.
13．The book reveals the ____________ (本质，精髓) of American innovation.
14．He gave a ____________ (生动的) description of the scenery in his hometown.
15．The plain but meaningful vase is ____________ (值得……的) to be valued.
brushwork
realistic
essence
vivid
worthy
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
look forward to, lay eyes on, quite a while, prefer to, a visit to, up close, have a long history, wander through, belong to, make the deepest impression on
1．Does this song ____________ folk music
2．Chinese culture _________________ and a good reputation.
3．I ____________ overcoming something difficult each day.
belong to
has a long history
look forward to
4．He announced that we would pay ____________ the grand palace next month.
5．I think it will take ____________ to get there because the route is very complicated.
6．Once he entered the room, he ____________ the surroundings.
7．The girl came ____________， staring at me.
a visit to
quite a while
laid eyes on
up close
8．He ____________ sing solo rather than be accompanied by others.
9．The extraordinary scenery there ________________________ him when he traveled last year.
10．It is pleasant for me to ____________ a totally strange city.
preferred to
made the deepest impression on
wander through
B组
along with, be struck by, be worthy of, as opposed to, take up, from a new point of view, similar to, result in, be devoted to, be located in
1．____________ suitable diet and exercise, the medicine can help burn more calories.
2．His mom ____________ his delicate gift and wept.
3．Possessing too much money may ____________ bad consequences.
4．The programme tells us our party ____________ support.
Along with
was struck by
result in
is worthy of
5．His pleasant class atmosphere isn't ____________ that of most other teachers.
6．What made you try to ____________ a new career as a composer
7．____________________， this sport also deserves a try.
8．The house ____________ a quiet neighbourhood.
9．The famous doctor ____________ easing the patients' pain in his career.
10．The “night owl” schedule of sleep, ____________ the “early bird” schedule, describes those who tend to stay up mostly past midnight.
similar to
take up
From a new point of view
is located in
is devoted to
as opposed to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection is ________ display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
2．Last month, part of Southeast Asia ________ (strike) by floods，from whose effects the people are still suffering now.
3．Mr Brown，along with his three children, ________ (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
4．The staff were opposed to ________ (lay) Johnson，one of their colleagues，off.
on
was struck
is
laying
5．The ________ in the company saw the ________ all work deep into the night.He felt it necessary ________ more, which would create more ________ opportunities.(employ)
6．Many health problems result ____________ your bad eating habits.
7．It ____________ the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
8．A number of new machines were introduced, resulting ____________ an increase in production.
employer
employees
to employ
employment
from
is
in
9．Hawaii is a perfect ____________ (set) for romance with its pleasant climate and breathtaking scenery.
10．He is devoted to his ___________ (call) and has made a remarkable achievement.
setting
calling
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。
As far as I am concerned，the view that Mary put forward the other day is __________________________________________________．(worthy)
2．我突然想起我把家庭作业忘在教室里了。
_____________ I had left my homework in the classroom.(strike)
worthy to be discussed/worthy of being discussed/worthy of discussion
It struck me that
3．刚开始他反对我们的建议，但是我们最终使他改变了观点。
At first he ________________________， but we managed to bring him round finally.(opposed)
4．我妈妈反对我长时间待在新装修的房子里，因为新涂料释放有毒的气体。
My mother opposes me _______________________________________， for the fresh paint gives out poisonous gases.
was opposed to our suggestion
staying in the newly decorated house for a long time
5．虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。
___________________________________， they got along quite well in the summer camp.(while引导的让步状语从句)
6．我宁愿在家里度过一个安静的夜晚，而不愿在许多人的陪伴下消磨时间。
I would prefer a quiet evening at home ______________________ in the company of many people.(opposed)
While the students came from different countries
as opposed to killing time
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
People have been painting pictures for at least 30，000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.
About 5，000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet (字母表). The Egyptians used to record information and tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried (埋葬). For the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.
These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绘画的历史以及今天图画的用途。
1．Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ________.( )
A．the hunters wanted to see the pictures
B．the painters were animal lovers
C．the painters wanted to show imagination
D．the pictures were thought to be helpful
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals.”可知，古代人以为他们的绘画会对捕捉动物有所帮助。故选D。
2．How did the Egyptians record information and tell stories？( )
A．By combining picture writing and pictures.
B．By painting pictures of the animals.
C．By writing them down in a book.
D．By singing them.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Egyptians used to record information and tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together.”可知，埃及人过去把象形文字和绘画放在一起来记录信息。故选A。
3．Why did the Egyptians make their way of writing complex？( )
A．Because they wanted to show they were educated.
B．Because they wanted to express their mixed feelings.
C．Because they thought pictures had magic power.
D．Because they thought writing was better than pictures.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the Egyptians，pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple.”可知，在埃及人看来，图画还具有魔力。所以他们不去简化他们的书写形式。故选C。
4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？( )
A．Pictures should be made comprehensible.
B．Pictures should be made interesting.
C．Pictures are of much use in our life.
D．Pictures have disappeared from our life.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段讲述了图画在今天的用途。故选C。
B
Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind's eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”.
Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。
5．Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting？( )
A．Valuable. B．Independent.
C．Special. D．Natural.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。因此，可以用“自然的”一词描述传统国画的共同主题。故选D。
6．The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter's picture ____________．( )
A．reflects social problems of his times
B．describes mainly a natural image
C．expresses his thoughts
D．tells a true story
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，物品能表现画家的情感和个性来达到“形神兼备”的效果。由此可知，作者认为，一位中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。
7．It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ____________．( )
A．traveling
B．learning to draw lines
C．reading
D．studying calligraphy before drawing
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在人物画中，中国古代画家列举了18种不同的用画笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。由此可知，一位中国传统画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选B。
8．What do painting and calligraphy have in common？( )
A．Using the similar techniques.
B．Starting from the same period.
C．Belonging to the same artistic form.
D．Covering the same themes.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，它们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。由此可知，绘画和书法使用类似的技巧。故选A。
C
Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who engical (生态的) tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone's most well-known landmarks are its geothermal (地热的) hot springs and geysers (间歇泉), the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.
Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. They arranged to stay at one of the park's many convenient campsites. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, and a cooler of food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite.
During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails (小道) of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife.
Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Outside of the woods, they admired the beauty of some of Yellowstone's natural waterfalls.
Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world's largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. They even spent an afternoon swimming in Yellowstone's Boiling River. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most impressive. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed (喷洒) from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa和她的朋友们结伴游览黄石国家公园。
9．What is the first paragraph mainly about？( )
A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park.
B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park.
C．The history of Yellowstone National Park.
D．Benefits of Yellowstone National Park.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。本段介绍了黄石国家公园的地理位置、主要的景点，由此可知，本段是关于黄石国家公园的简介。
10．What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall？( )
A.To do volunteering in Yellowstone National Park.
B．To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park.
C．To find a campsite for travelers.
D．To do some wildlife research.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park.”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园宿营。
11．How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife？( )
A．Uninterested. B．Surprised.
C．Curious. D．Fearful.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place.”可知，当Lisa看到黄石国家公园的野生动物时，她感到十分惊奇。blow sb. away给某人留下深刻印象。
12．What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful？( )
A．They cleaned the site.
B．They played with water.
C．They waited for the geyser to erupt.
D．They had a look at some wild animals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful... a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air.”可知，当Lisa一行人到达老忠实泉后，他们在那里耐心等待，观看老忠实泉喷发。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __1__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws. One day he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)”. Nicolo and another bidder (出价人) __2__ until Nicolo finally won two paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he __3__ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had __4__ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had __5__ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __6__ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he __7__ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French __8__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was __9__ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __10__ as his father's painting.
“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father. They __11__ learned that the painting they __12__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They __13__ the other painting and learned that it was __14__ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The __15__ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals (原稿) and worth as much as $ 50 million.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nicolo有一天在“after work auction”上用32美元买下两幅画，在他退休后，他的儿子发现这两幅画有可能是名家真迹，结果证明还真是。
1．( ) A.attached B．devoted
C．exposed D．addicted
答案：C
解析：固定搭配题。此处表示“因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众”。be attached to附属于，依恋；be devoted to致力于；be exposed to被透露给，接触；be addicted to对……上瘾。
2．( )A.battled B．debated
C．discussed D．bargained
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。Nicolo和另外一名出价人竞标，直到Nicolo最后用32美元得到这两幅画。battle斗争；debate辩论；discuss讨论；bargain讨价还价。
3．( )A.held B．left
C．registered D．brought
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，当Nicolo退休搬到Sicily居住时，他带着那两幅画。
4．( )A.chosen B．received
C．ordered D．moved
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。根据上一句可知，他带着那两幅画搬到Sicily居住，此处指他把两幅画挂在从Turin搬来的同一张桌子的上方。move移动，搬动。
5．( )A.missed B．failed
C．taken D．led
答案：C
解析：固定搭配题。take a class表示“上课”，此处指上艺术鉴赏课。
6．( )A.concrete B．unusual
C．unappealing D．natural
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，他的儿子发现这幅画可能是名家的真迹，所以此处指“他的上过艺术鉴赏课的15岁的儿子认为有一位年轻女子坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有些不寻常”。concrete具体的；unusual不寻常的；unappealing不吸引人的；natural自然的。
7．( )A.appreciated B．touched
C．researched D．saw
答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。此处指“他认为它的签名差不多是‘Bonnato’，但是当他研究这幅画时，他只发现了‘Bonnard’”。appreciate欣赏，感激；touch触摸，感动；research研究；see看到。
8．( )A.painter B．designer
C．author D．actor
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。由语境可知。这里指一位画家。
9．( )A.expected B．surprised
C．anxious D．ready
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。他买了一本书，惊讶地在书中发现Pierre Bonnard这位艺术家坐在和他父亲的画中一模一样的花园里的一模一样的椅子上。
10．( )A.room B．kitchen
C．hall D．garden
答案：D
解析：词汇复现题。根据下一段的“That's the garden in our picture”可知选D。
11．( )A.apparently B．confidently
C．eventually D．temporarily
答案：C
解析：背景常识题。Nicolo的儿子发现了那位画家和家中的画的关系后，他们会做一些研究调查，所以此处指他们最终知道了他们拥有的这幅画的名称。apparently显然；confidently自信地；eventually最后；temporarily暂时。
12．( )A.owned B．borrowed
C．sold D．stole
答案：A
解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文可知，这幅画是Nicolo在拍卖中买的，所以是他们拥有的画。
13．( )A.collected B．cleaned
C．framed D．studied
答案：D
解析：逻辑推理题。发现其中一幅画是名家的真迹，他们又研究了另一幅画。
14．( )A.suitably B．actually
C．rightly D．specifically
答案：B
解析：逻辑推理题。经过研究他们发现另一幅画事实上是Paul Gauguin的画。suitably合适地；actually事实上；rightly理由充分地，正确地，恰当地；specifically具体地，明确地。
15．( )A.girl B．artist
C．family D．police
答案：C
解析：逻辑推理题。此处指Nicolo一家人给意大利文化部打电话。
