译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters Section A Welcome to the unit课件+学案

Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 　 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2．________________ n. (AmE__________)
味，味道；特点，特色
vt. 给……调味，加味于
3．________________ n. (饭后)甜点，甜食
4．________________ vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
5．________________ n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
6．________________ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
7．________________ adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt. (使)变坏；变味，酸腐
8．________________ n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
9．________________ vt. 产生，引起
10．________________ n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
11．________________ vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解
n. 摘要，文摘
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ ________ v．(使)结合，组合，联合
2．________ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→ ________ n．奶油；乳脂；精华；护肤霜
3．________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ ________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→ ________ n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲
4．________ adv.轻柔地，温和地→ ________ adj.温柔的；细心的；温和的
5．________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→ ________ v．联想；联系
6．________ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→ ________ adj.各种各样的→ ________ n．(同一事物)不同种类，多种式样；多样性
7．________ n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 → ________ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的
8．________ adj.咸的，含盐的→ ________ n．盐；食盐
9．________ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ ________ n．(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱，缓解
10．________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→________ adj.安心的；有把握的；牢靠的；稳固的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 振奋某人的精神
2．________________ 奏效，起作用
3．________________ 更不用说……
4．________________ 高兴地；非常愿意
5．________________ 慢慢做某事
6．________________ 广义上说
7．________________ (思想，特征，问题等)存在，在于
8．________________ 弥补……
9．________________ 与……联系起来
10．________________ 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．不论我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我精神振奋。
______________________________，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
2．当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of ________________ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What does the author usually do when feeling lonely
A．Eating rice pudding.
B．Going outside to walk.
C．Talking with family.
D．Listening to wonderful stories.
2．Why does the author refer to rice pudding in Paragraph 1
A．To tell us something about the sunny childhood.
B．To illustrate the unique power of “comfort food”．
C．To show that the author likes eating food made by Grandma.
D．To teach us how to lift our spirits when we are in low spirits.
3．According to the author，which of the following shapes people's comfort food
A．How they feel. B．How to cook it.
C．Where they live. D．Where they come from.
4．What is the unique power of comfort food
A．It tastes good.
B．It can relieve stress.
C．It builds an emotional bond with our happy memories.
D．It can transport us back to our childhood.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food 1.________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending 2.________ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend 3.________ (link) with positive emotions.
The feeling of 4.________ (happy) and sense of belonging can become 5.________ (particular) important to people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6.________ (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 7.________ (connect) to memory, family and place. 8.________ is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, 9.________ (give) us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food tastes good and by building an 10.________ (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It's food for the soul.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Comfort food
Whenever① I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood② is, that perfect combination③is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick④， not to mention⑤ the lovely creamy⑥ flavour⑦， which works like a time machine immediately transporting⑧ me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to⑨ spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑩ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over everyspoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I'm happy again.
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ， comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better[1]. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
[1]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our comfort foods are highly individual . They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family[2], then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions . For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up .
[2]现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country[3]. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away[4], but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ， and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour . One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ， giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
[3]who引导的定语从句，修饰people，且who在从句中作主语
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰some aspects of culture, that在从句中作宾语，可省略
That's certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul.
[词汇注释]
①whenever conj.每当，每次
※引导时间状语从句，此处用whenever不用when是为了表示强调。
②mood/mu d/n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
※a confident mood自信的心态
③combination/ k mb 'ne n/n.
结合体，联合体；联合，混合
※in combination with
与……结合/联合
④do the trick
奏效，起作用，达到目的
⑤not to mention
更不用说，且不说
⑥creamy/'kri mi/adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
⑦flavour/'fle v (r)/(AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于
⑧transport vt.运输；运送
⑨used to do sth.过去常常做某事
⑩greedily/'gri d li/adv.贪婪地，贪心地
gently/'d entli/adv.轻柔地，温和地
dessert/d 'z t/n.(饭后)甜点，甜食
illustrate v．说明；阐明
in its broadest sense从广义上讲
refer to指的是……
lie in在于……
association/ s si'e n; s i'e n/n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
make up for弥补
individual adj.独特的，与众不同的
vary/'ve ri/vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
※vary作不及物动词讲时，构成以下短语：
vary in在……方面不同
vary with随……而变化
vary from...to...
从……到……变化
tend to往往会
link/l k/vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
emotion/ 'm n/n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
tie...up with...
使……与……有关系
cheer sb. up让某人振作起来
the feeling of happiness幸福感
particularly adv.尤其，特别
according to根据
give up放弃
depend on取决于；依靠
saucer/'s s (r)/n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
vinegar/'v n g (r)/n.醋
native/'ne t v/n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
salty/'s lti/adj.咸的，含盐的
sour/'sa (r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
cultural roots文化根源
cry out for迫切需要
relieve/r 'li v/vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
※relief n．宽慰；缓和
emotional adj.感情的；情感的
bond/b nd/n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
[汉语译文]
治愈系食物
每当感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤其重要。据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食粮。
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围　moody adj.不高兴的；喜怒无常的)
be/feel in the mood for sth. 有做某事的心情/兴致
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be in a mood 心情不好；情绪不好
be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情/不想做某事
She was very tired，and in no mood for dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
We really felt in the mood for a party.我们非常想开场派对。
If you smile，even if you're in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.
如果你微笑，即使你心情不好，它也会立刻使你的情绪好转。
She was obviously in a mood.她显然情绪不佳。
There is nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
没有什么比烛光更能营造出浪漫氛围了。
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
事实证明，仅仅是看着绿色的、(不断)生长的东西就可以减轻压力、降低血压并且让人的心情更好。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ____________ (mood) people are very difficult to deal with.
②I was not ____________ the mood for that kind of humour after my suggestion was turned down.
③ I am ________________________ (心情好) today, for I have passed the driving test.
④He was ____________________________ (没心情) for a chat.
2)combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合)
(1)a combination of...and... ……和……的结合
(2)in combination (with...) (与……)联合/混合/结合
(3)combine vt.& vi. (使)结合，联合，混合，组合
combine A and/with B 使A与B相结合
combine work with pleasure 把工作和乐趣结合在一起
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combine against 联合起来反对……
be combined with 与……相结合
A combination of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close.高利率加上低需求迫使这家公司倒闭了。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人正在联合开发新产品。
When you combine work and entertainment, you will feel happier.当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。
Only when our theory combines with practice can the former be more reliable.只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。
...they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
……它们正在进行计算，不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.
②He carried on the business in combination ____________ his friends.
③She combined watching television ____________ writing to her parents.
④这种新疗法可以单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
The new treatment can be used individually or ________________________ the traditional one.
⑤一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An ideal job should be one that ____________________________________________________．
3)trick n.[C]戏法，把戏；诡计，花招；恶作剧；诀窍，技巧　v．欺骗，哄骗)
(1)do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
every trick in the book 浑身解数
(2)trick sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走某物
He amused the kids with some simple tricks.
他用一些简单的戏法逗孩子们开心。
I don't know what it was that did the trick, but I'm definitely feeling much better.
我不知道是什么起了作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。
Sometimes the kids would play a trick on their teacher.
有时孩子们会捉弄他们的老师。
I had been tricked and I felt stupid.
我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。
He tricked me into lending him 100 dollars.
他骗我借给他100美元。
He tricked me out of my money.
他骗走了我的钱。
联想拓展
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Children like to play tricks ____________ each other on April Fools' Day.
②Be careful.They are trying to trick you ____________ buying something you don't need.
③The old woman ____________ (trick) out of her life savings last year.
④这种药应该能起作用，你很快就会感到好一些。
The medicine ought to ________________________ and you'll soon feel better.
4)take one's time over慢慢地……，从容不迫地……)
take back 收回，接回，退回
take down 记下；拿下；拆掉
take in 收留；欺骗，使上当
take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)成功
take on 聘用，雇用；呈现，显现
take over 接替，接管，继承
I like to take my time over breakfast.
我喜欢不慌不忙地吃早餐。
I'm sorry. I take back what I said.
对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.
他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
He took off his glasses and looked up.
他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
Her face took on a new expression.
她的脸上露出了新的表情。
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while
你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？
联想拓展
take one's time从容不迫；不着急
take it easy从容；别紧张
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He took ____________ everything the teacher said.
②He didn't like us to rush him. He wished to take his time __________ the work.
③Don't be taken ____________ by his promises.
④The company decided to take ____________ a new secretary.
⑤A helicopter is able to take ________________ and land straight up and down.
5)association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往　associate vt.联想，联系　vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起　n．[C]伙伴，同事　adj.(常用于头衔)非正式的，准的，副的　associated adj.有联系的；相关的，有关联的)
(1)have (no) association with... 与……(没)有联系
the Football Association 足球协会
in association with... 与……联合/合伙
work in association with another person
与另外一个人合作
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系/联想在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往/混在一起
an associate editor/professor 副主编/副教授
(3)be associated with... 与……有联系/相关联
We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
The support of members is of great importance to our association.
会员们的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。
I don't associate him with energetic sports.
我不会把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。
In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop.
在2014年的一项研究中，UBC心理学副教授伊丽莎白·邓恩邀请人们前往一家咖啡馆。
The scientist decided he didn't want to be associated with the project, and left.
这位科学家决定自己不想与这个项目有任何瓜葛，因而离开了。
联想拓展
“与……有联系”
be connected with
be related to
be linked with
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I associate summer ____________ holidays.
②The new power dealt cruelly with anyone who ____________ (associate)with the old government.
③She set up an ____________ (associate) to help the blind.
④I don't like you associating ____________ such people.
6)vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同　vt.变更，改变　variety n．变化；多样化；种类　various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的)
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with... 随着……(的变化)而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……之间变化；从……到……各不相同
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
a variety of/varieties of＝various 各种各样的；种类繁多的
in various sizes 大小不一
(近义词)all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的
The two pairs of shoes vary in colour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。
Demand for certain products varies with the seasons.
某些产品的需求随季节而变化。
House prices vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方房价不一，通常，有名校的地方房价就高。
Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
海洋的颜色由绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的类型和浓度。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The price of vegetables varies greatly ____________ seasons.
②As the mooncakes are handmade，each one varies slightly ____________ shape.
③Take an active part in programs where you can meet ____________ (vary) kinds of people.
④对这件事情的看法因人而异。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7) native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的动物(或植物)　adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；与生俱来的)
a native of... ……本地人；产于……的动物(或植物)
the native plants of America 美国的本土植物
native land/country 故乡/祖国
native language/tongue 母语
native speaker 说本族语/母语的人
native art 土著艺术
be native to... 原产于……(动植物)是……
地方特有的
be home to 是……的所在地/出产地
be native of 原产于某地的
native species 当地的物种
native animals 原生动物
Li Ming is a native of Beijing.李明是北京人。
You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
对孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只坐在教室里更好。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The panda is native ____________ China.
②As ____________ third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
③The coconut palm is a native ____________ Malaysia.
④This dictionary is specially intended for people whose ________________________ (母语不是英语).
⑤Dr. Blackburn is ________________________ (澳大利亚本土人) who has lived in the U．S since 1975.
8)cry out for 迫切需要)
cry out 大声呼喊
cry out in fear/alarm/pain 害怕/惊慌/疼痛得大叫起来
cry off 撤回前言；取消诺言；打退堂鼓
be cut out for 适合……，是……的材料
set out for 出发去……
send out for 叫外卖
try out for 参加选拔(或试演)
watch out for 戒备，小心提防
cry over spilt milk 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤；作于
事无补的担忧
All these things cry out for careful planning.
所有这些事情迫切需要细致的计划。
They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day.
他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。
You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.
如果你出发去吃饭晚了，你会焦虑的。晚出发的人开车可能不小心。
She's trying out for the school play.
她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
Watch out for injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
运动时要小心受伤。当你开始有疼痛的感觉时就停止。
联想拓展
cry out
(因害怕、震惊、疼痛等)大声喊叫
cry over spilt milk
作无益的悔恨
She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
她拔牙时痛得大叫。
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
木已成舟，哭也无用。
be dying/thirsty/desperate for极想
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many middle schools are crying out ____________ good English teachers.
②Our team went all out ____________ the championship.
③我本来答应要去，但最后不得不打消主意。
I had promised to go, but had to ____________ at the last moment.
9)relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解　relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的　relief n．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品)
(1)relieve (one's) anxiety/guilt/stress/pain
消除焦虑/消除内疚/缓解压力/疼痛
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的(职务)
be relieved to do sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰
(3)in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
feel a sense of relief 如释重负
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松一口气
It is/was a relief to do sth. 做某事让人感到舒心/欣慰
What a relief! 可轻松了！
The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
新来的秘书会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。
News of their safety came as a great relief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
To our relief, our economy is developing steadily.
使我们感到欣慰的是，我们的经济正在稳步发展。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了之后，我们大家都松了口气。
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it!
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了！
警示
to one's relief使某人欣慰的是，为了表示强调，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意为“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的词还有surprise, joy, regret等。
联想拓展
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb. of sth.
使某人记起某事
cure sb. of sth.
治愈了某人的病；纠正某人的坏习惯
rob sb. of sth.
抢了某人某物
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He was in a bad mood because he ____________ (relieve) of his post.
②She seemed ____________ (relieve) that things were better.
③I was relieved ____________ (see) them back.
④Hearing the news, we smiled ____________ relief.
⑤We all made a sigh of ____________ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe.
10)bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合　vi.& vt.使牢固结合；增强(与某人的)信任关系)
the emotional bond between mother and child
母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带
make a strong bond between A and B
A和B之间形成很强的粘合/纽带
form a bond of friendship 建立友谊的纽带
bond with 与……建立关系
bond A and B together 把A和B牢牢地结合在一起
bond together 连在一起；结合在一起
bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B上
bond wood to metal 把木料粘贴在金属上
These two different materials won't bond together.
这两种不同材料粘合不起来。
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患抑郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
There is a strong emotional bond between mother and child.
母亲和孩子之间有着强烈的感情纽带。
Common interests formed a bond between us.
共同的利益把我们联系在一起。
It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
邓恩认为，对陌生人感兴趣的人会感到一种明显更强烈的归属感，一种与他人的联系。, 语境助记
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
重新阅读之美在于我们与作品之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond ____________ the interviewer right away.
②If you'd like to build ____________ powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
③It is really difficult for James to bond ____________ with the other members in the company.
11)generate vt.产生，引起)
(1)generate electricity 发电
generate heat/power 产生热量/动力
generate profit/income 产生利润/收益
generate new ideas 产生新创意
generate interest 引起兴趣
(2)generation 代，产生，繁殖
the generation of electricity 发电
a generation of... ……的一代
the younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代
the fifth generation computing 第五代计算机技术
generation gap 代沟
for generations 一连好几代，几代相传
from generation to generation 世世代代，一代代
a new generation of vehicles 新一代交通工具
Water power can be used to generate electricity.
水力可以用来发电。
We need someone to generate new ideas.我们需要有人出新主意。
She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.
她是她那一代中最聪慧的人之一。
Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.厂家正在生产新一代更便宜的数码收音机。
There is a generation gap between my parents and me.
我父母和我之间有代沟。
This painting has been in our family for generations.
这幅画是我们家的传家宝。
语境助记
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.
今天，学者们已经做了大量关于餐馆的指导性研究。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①That ability comes from cultural knowledge passed from generation ____________ generation.
②He said that one of the boxes ____________ (generate) around $13，500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
③My family have lived in this house ____________ generations.
④Within a ____________ (generate), flight has become the method used by many travellers.
⑤这一传统手艺一代一代地传了下来。
The traditional craft has been passed down ________________________．
12)digest vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解　n．摘要，文摘)
(1)(sth.) digests
(2)digest sth. 消化某物
digest
digest what sb. said 仔细体会某人说的话
digest materials into a book 把材料汇编成书
sth. is easy/difficult to digest 某物易于/难以消化
(3)Reader's Digest 《读者文摘》
a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要
the digestive system/tract 消化系统/消化道
digestive problems 消化问题
You shouldn't give the baby fatty foods. He can't digest them.
你不应该给婴儿吃高脂食物，他消化不了的。
You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information.
他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来吃透这些知识。
He wrote a digest for his new book.
他为他的新书写了一个摘要。
联想拓展
同义词
即学即练　判断下列句子中digest的词性及含义。
①When we're happy and relaxed, we're better able to digest food.____________
②Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to digest what it has learned.____________
③This book contains a digest of several articles on nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.____________
13)in low spirits情绪低落)
(1)in high spirits 情绪高涨
keep one's spirits up 保持某人高昂的情绪
raise/lift one's spirits 振奋某人的情绪
lose one's spirits 垂头丧气
(2)team spirit 团队精神
in the spirit of 本着……的精神
The deadly disease destroyed her body but she didn't lose her spirits.
致命的疾病摧毁了她的身体，但她没有垂头丧气。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They arrive at the class in low ________ (spirit) and they leave with a smile.
②昨天晚上大家在派对上玩的都很高兴。
Everybody was __________________ at the party last night.
14)make up for弥补，补偿)
(1)make up for the loss 弥补损失
make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间
(2)make up one's mind to do sth. (＝decide to do sth.
＝determine to do sth.＝be determined to do sth.)
下定决心做某事
make up an excuse 编造借口
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up two thirds of the population 占人口的三分之二
make up your room 整理一下你的房间
He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
他下定决心营救自己的两名同胞。
Hard work can sometimes make up for a lack of intellectual ability.
努力工作有时可弥补智力的不足。
即学即练　完成句子
①那位当地人承认了错误并答应赔偿损失。
The native admitted the mistake and promised to ____________________ the loss.
②你们决定好去哪里度蜜月了吗？
Have you ________________ where to go for your honeymoon
③出门前先把你的房间收拾好。
__________________________ before you go out.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.,不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。)
[句式分析]　本句中no matter how引导让步状语从句
(1)no matter与what/who/which/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……，不管……”。
He is a very determined man.No matter what problems he has, he never gives up.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
No matter how difficult the problem is, we'll overcome it.
不管问题有多难，我们都会解决它。
(2)引导让步状语从句时，no matter what/who/which/when/where/how可分别与whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however互换。
No matter when/Whenever you call on him, you will see him reading.不论什么时候你去拜访他，你都会看到他在读书。
特别提示
在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋ ever”，不能换成“no matter＋疑问词”。
①Whoever wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.
不管谁赢得选举，都将面临复苏经济的棘手任务。(Whoever引导主语从句，不能换成No matter who)
②I'll just say whatever comes into my mind．
我想到什么就说什么。(whatever引导宾语从句，不能换成no matter what)
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________ happened, he wouldn't say a word.
②____________ smokes here will be punished.
③____________ late he comes home, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
④无论你到哪里，都会出现文化差异。当游览别的国家时，你应该了解那些差异并尊重它们。
Culture differences occur ________________________. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.
⑤无论结果如何，我们都应该微笑着接受它，因为我们已经尽力了。
________________________________________________________________________，
we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
2)(教材原句)When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.,当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。)
[句式分析]　句中的a time when...意为“一段……的时期”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
a time when...一段……的时光
It is/was a time when...那是……的时候。
There is/was/comes/came a time when...有一段的时间
This/That is/was a time when...
这/那是一个……的时候
He could remember a time when he had worked like that himself.
他还记得有一段时间他自己也曾那样工作。
It was a time when motorcars were rare.
那是汽车很罕见的时代。
There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.
曾经有一段时间，人们可能会因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经过去了。
There comes a time when all this will change.
是这一切发生变化的时候了。
That was a time when people only dreamed about space travel.
那个时候人们只能梦想太空旅行。
联想拓展
This/That/It is＋the first/second...time＋that sb.has/have done sth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。
This/That/It was＋the first/second...time＋that sb.had done sth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。
This is the first time that a number of these leaders have ever met．这是这些领导人首次会面。
That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那个地方。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It was a time ____________ people weren't so hung up about health.
②Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time ____________ he is unhappy
③He lived in ____________ time when the blind couldn't get much education.
3)(教材原句)With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding．欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。)
[句式分析]　现在分词短语作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随。
Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我和他一块儿去旅行了。
Being ill, she didn't go to school as usual today.
因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
Turning right, you will find the place you want.
往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。
Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
The mother died, leaving a lot of money to her children.
那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受，说我们都只是在做分内的事。
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I was struck by their beauty.
看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, ________ (apologise) for your mistake.
②When this happens, he smiles and nods, ________ (indicate) that everything is fine.
③由于没有时间，我无法帮助修理你的收音机。
________________， I couldn't help to repair your radio.
④索加瓦雷表示，中国向其他国家提供了大量支持和援助，表达他的国家的赞赏和感谢。
Sogavare noted that China had provided massive support and assistance to other countries, ______________________________________________．
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The movie captures the ____________ (氛围) of the interwar years perfectly.
2．His treatment was a ____________ (结合) of scientific surgery，radiation and drugs.
3．To get you started，we have asked five successful writers to reveal some of their ____________ (诀窍) of the trade.
4．He rocked the baby ____________ (温柔地) in his arms, giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
5．The changes I instigated in ____________ (联合) with the board 18 months ago were because I loved this company.
6．The treatment regime (方法/方式) may __________ (不同) widely depending on the type of injury.
7．Police suspect there may be a ____________ (联系) between the two thieves and intend to gather all supporting data.
8．The decision was based on ____________ (情感) rather than rational (合理的) thought and wisdom.
9．Australians are justly proud of their ____________ (本土的) wildlife and apply to the United Nations for protection.
10．The disagreement over trade tariffs (关税) has ____________ (使变坏) the relationship between the two countries.
11．The agreement strengthened the ____________ (联系) and credit between the two countries.
12．The company burns coal to ____________ (产生) power, which is harmful to the environment.
13．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ____________(消化).
14．The Central Bank has ____________ (降低) interest rates by 2 percent.
15．Cheap imports decimated (大大削弱) the ____________ (自行车) industry.
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
in the mood for, in combination with, lift one's spirits, do the trick, not to mention, take one's time over, association with, make up for
1．I'm just not ____________ a party tonight because I have failed the experiment.
2．The data can be applied ____________ cloud maps.
3．I don't know if the herb ____________， but I am definitely feeling much better.
4．The experiment indicated the disease had a close ____________ the bacteria.
5．The result of the scientific experiment ____________．
6．Parents would not permit the waste of a single drop of water, ____________ food.
7．After the meeting was postponed, they must ____________ all the lost time.
8．She ____________ doing household work every evening.
B组
vary between...and, link...with..., with emotion, be native to, cry out for, relieve...of, in low spirits
1．Electricity prices ________ day ________ night.
2．The politician made a speech ____________ after winning the election.
3．The herb ____________ Latin American rainforests.
4．When we do scientific research, we should ________ theory ________ practice.
5．They ____________ sufficient evidence to prove that he is guilty.
6．The family robot can ____________ women ____________ household work.
7．With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I am very nervous and ____________ because I am afraid of letting my parents down.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated ____________ running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers.
2．As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3．Tastes and preferences vary ____________ individual to individual.
4．It was created to provide ____________ link between workers and their families.
5．The house is ____________ (tie) to the job，so we'll have to move when I retire.
6．In an ____________ (emotional) charged speech，he said he was resigning.
7．Here lives a kind of strange insects native ____________ Xinjiang.
8．They looked at me ____________ (sour) at first，but it got better after a while.
9．When the room was on fire，she ran to the window and cried ____________ help.
10．I often wonder what future ____________ (generate) will make of our efforts.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。
We try to help ________________________．
2．无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。
________________________ she tried, nothing seemed to work.
3．这是一个经济快速发展的时期。
This is ________________________ the economy is developing rapidly.
4．人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。
We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure ________________________ we perform.
5．就是这个剧本首次被改编成电影。
________________________ the play has been adapted for the big screen.
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．mood　2.flavour; flavor　3.dessert　4.link　5.saucer　
6．native　7.sour　8.bond　9.generate　10.calorie　11.digest
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．combination; combine　2.creamy; cream　3.greedily; greedy; greed　4.gently; gentle　5.association; associate　6.vary; various; variety　7.emotion; emotional　8.salty; salt
9．relieve; relief　10.security; secure
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．lift one's spirits　2.do the trick　3.not to mention...
4．with pleasure　5.take one's time over sth.　6.in a broad sense　7.lie in　8.make up for...　9.be linked with...　10.cheer sb. up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．No matter how bad my mood is　2.a time when
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
1．lifts my spirits　2.unique power　3.Comfort foods are highly individual.　4.Comfort food is food for the soul
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．A　2.B　3.D　4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．whose　2.on/upon　3.to be linked　4.happiness
5．particularly　6.are　7.to connect　8.It　9.giving
10．emotional
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①moody　②in　③in a good mood　④in no mood
2．①combination　②with　③with　④in combination with
⑤combines what you are good at with/and what you are interested in
3．①on　②into　③was tricked　④do the trick
4．①down　②over　③in　④on　⑤off
5．①with　②was associated　③association　④with
6．①with　②in　③various　④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
7．①to　②a　③of　④native language is not English
⑤a native of Australia
8．①for　②for　③cry off
9．①was relieved　②relieved　③to see　④in　⑤relief
10．①with　②a　③together
11．①to　②generated　③for　④generation　⑤from generation to generation
12．①vt.消化　②vt.领会，理解　③n.摘要
13．①spirits　②in high spirits
14．①make up for　②made up your minds　③Make up your room
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①Whatever/No matter what　②Whoever　③However/No matter how　④wherever you go/no matter where you go　⑤No matter what the result is/Whatever the result is
2．①when　②when　③a
3．①apologising　②indicating　③Having no time
④expressing his country's appreciation and gratitude
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．mood　2.combination　3.tricks　4.gently　5.association
6．vary　7.link　8.emotion　9.native　10.soured　11.bonds
12．generate　13.digest　14.lowered　15.cycle
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
1．in the mood for　2.in combination with　3.does the trick　4.association with　5.lifted my spirits　6.not to mention
7．make up for　8.takes her time over
B组
1．vary between; and　2.with emotion　3.is native to
4．link; with　5.cry out for　6.relieve; of　7.in low spirits
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．with　2.gently　3.from　4.a　5.tied　6.emotionally
7．to　8.sourly　9.for　10.generations
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．whenever possible
2．However hard/No matter how hard
3．a time when　4.no matter how well
5．That/It/This is the first time
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共187张PPT)
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 　 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2．________________ n. (AmE__________)
味，味道；特点，特色
vt. 给……调味，加味于
3．________________ n. (饭后)甜点，甜食
4．________________ vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
mood　
flavour
flavor　
dessert　
link　
5．________________ n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
6．________________ n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
7．________________ adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt. (使)变坏；变味，酸腐
8．________________ n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
saucer　
native　
sour　
bond　
9．________________ vt. 产生，引起
10．________________ n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
11．________________ vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解
n. 摘要，文摘
generate　
calorie　
digest
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→ ________ v．(使)结合，组合，联合
2．________ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的→ ________ n．奶油；乳脂；精华；护肤霜
3．________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地→ ________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的→ ________ n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲
4．________ adv.轻柔地，温和地→ ________ adj.温柔的；细心的；温和的
combination
combine　
creamy
cream　
greedily
greedy
greed　
gently
gentle　
5．________ n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→ ________ v．联想；联系
6．________ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→ ________ adj.各种各样的→ ________ n．(同一事物)不同种类，多种式样；多样性
7．________ n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 → ________ adj.感情的；情感的；情绪的
8．________ adj.咸的，含盐的→ ________ n．盐；食盐
association
associate　
vary
various
variety　
emotion
emotional　
salty
salt
9．________ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→ ________ n．(不快过后的)宽慰，轻松；解脱，缓解
10．________ n．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证→________ adj.安心的；有把握的；牢靠的；稳固的
relieve
relief　
security
secure
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 振奋某人的精神
2．________________ 奏效，起作用
3．________________ 更不用说……
4．________________ 高兴地；非常愿意
5．________________ 慢慢做某事
lift one's spirits
do the trick
not to mention...
with pleasure
take one's time over sth.
6．________________ 广义上说
7．________________ (思想，特征，问题等)存在，在于
8．________________ 弥补……
9．________________ 与……联系起来
10．________________ 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
in a broad sense
lie in
make up for...
be linked with...
cheer sb. up
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．不论我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我精神振奋。
________________________，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
2．当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
When we eat it again, we unlock memories of ___________ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
No matter how bad my mood is
a time when
Ⅰ.语篇结构
lifts my spirits
unique power
Comfort foods are highly individual.
Comfort food is food for the soul
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What does the author usually do when feeling lonely
A．Eating rice pudding.
B．Going outside to walk.
C．Talking with family.
D．Listening to wonderful stories.
A
2．Why does the author refer to rice pudding in Paragraph 1
A．To tell us something about the sunny childhood.
B．To illustrate the unique power of “comfort food”．
C．To show that the author likes eating food made by Grandma.
D．To teach us how to lift our spirits when we are in low spirits.
B
3．According to the author，which of the following shapes people's comfort food
A．How they feel. B．How to cook it.
C．Where they live. D．Where they come from.
D
4．What is the unique power of comfort food
A．It tastes good.
B．It can relieve stress.
C．It builds an emotional bond with our happy memories.
D．It can transport us back to our childhood.
C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food 1.________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending 2.________ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend 3.________ (link) with positive emotions.
whose　
on/upon
to be linked
The feeling of 4.________ (happy) and sense of belonging can become 5.________ (particular) important to people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6.________ (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 7.________ (connect) to memory, family and place. 8.________ is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
happiness
particularly
are
to connect
It
Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, 9.________ (give) us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
Comfort food tastes good and by building an 10.________ (emotion) bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It's food for the soul.
giving
emotional
[教材原文]
Comfort food
Whenever① I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood② is, that perfect combination③is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick④， not to mention⑤ the lovely creamy⑥ flavour⑦， which works like a time machine immediately transporting⑧ me back to my sunny childhood.
With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to⑨ spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑩ eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over everyspoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I'm happy again.
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense ， comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better[1]. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
[1]make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our comfort foods are highly individual . They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family[2], then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions . For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up .
[2]现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country[3]. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away[4], but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.
It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar ， and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour . One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots ， giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
[3]who引导的定语从句，修饰people，且who在从句中作主语
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰some aspects of culture, that在从句中作宾语，可省略
That's certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul.
[词汇注释]
①whenever conj.每当，每次
※引导时间状语从句，此处用whenever不用when是为了表示强调。
②mood/mu d/n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
※a confident mood自信的心态
③combination/ k mb 'ne n/n.
结合体，联合体；联合，混合
※in combination with
与……结合/联合
④do the trick
奏效，起作用，达到目的
⑤not to mention
更不用说，且不说
⑥creamy/'kri mi/adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
⑦flavour/'fle v (r)/(AmE flavor) n．味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于
⑧transport vt.运输；运送
⑨used to do sth.过去常常做某事
⑩greedily/'gri d li/adv.贪婪地，贪心地
gently/'d entli/adv.轻柔地，温和地
dessert/d 'z t/n.(饭后)甜点，甜食
illustrate v．说明；阐明
in its broadest sense从广义上讲
refer to指的是……
lie in在于……
association/ s si'e n; s i'e n/n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
make up for弥补
individual adj.独特的，与众不同的
vary/'ve ri/vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同
vt.变更，改变
※vary作不及物动词讲时，构成以下短语：
vary in在……方面不同
vary with随……而变化
vary from...to...
从……到……变化
tend to往往会
link/l k/vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
emotion/ 'm n/n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
tie...up with...
使……与……有关系
cheer sb. up让某人振作起来
the feeling of happiness幸福感
particularly adv.尤其，特别
according to根据
give up放弃
depend on取决于；依靠
saucer/'s s (r)/n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托
vinegar/'v n g (r)/n.醋
native/'ne t v/n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
salty/'s lti/adj.咸的，含盐的
sour/'sa (r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐
cultural roots文化根源
cry out for迫切需要
relieve/r 'li v/vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
※relief n．宽慰；缓和
emotional adj.感情的；情感的
bond/b nd/n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
[汉语译文]
治愈系食物
每当感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
我细细品尝每一勺，让滑腻的甜点在我口中轻轻翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人而言会变得尤其重要。据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆、与家、与处所关联。从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。
当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食粮。
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围　moody adj.不高兴的；喜怒无常的
be/feel in the mood for sth. 有做某事的心情/兴致
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be in a mood 心情不好；情绪不好
be in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没心情/不想做某事
She was very tired，and in no mood for dancing.
她累极了，无心跳舞。
We really felt in the mood for a party.我们非常想开场派对。
If you smile，even if you're in a bad mood, it will immediately improve your mood.
如果你微笑，即使你心情不好，它也会立刻使你的情绪好转。
She was obviously in a mood.她显然情绪不佳。
There is nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.
没有什么比烛光更能营造出浪漫氛围了。
It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.
事实证明，仅仅是看着绿色的、(不断)生长的东西就可以减轻压力、降低血压并且让人的心情更好。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The ____________ (mood) people are very difficult to deal with.
②I was not ____________ the mood for that kind of humour after my suggestion was turned down.
③ I am _______________ (心情好) today, for I have passed the driving test.
④He was _____________ (没心情) for a chat.
moody
in
in a good mood
in no mood
2)combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
(1)a combination of...and... ……和……的结合
(2)in combination (with...) (与……)联合/混合/结合
(3)combine vt.& vi. (使)结合，联合，混合，组合
combine A and/with B 使A与B相结合
combine work with pleasure 把工作和乐趣结合在一起
combine with... 与……结合
combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事
combine against 联合起来反对……
be combined with 与……相结合
A combination of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close.高利率加上低需求迫使这家公司倒闭了。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
这家公司与几家海外合伙人正在联合开发新产品。
When you combine work and entertainment, you will feel happier.当你把工作和娱乐结合起来的时候，你会觉得更开心。
Only when our theory combines with practice can the former be more reliable.只有当我们的理论与实践相结合时，前者才能更可靠。
...they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
……它们正在进行计算，不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.
②He carried on the business in combination _________ his friends.
③She combined watching television _________ writing to her parents.
combination
with
with
④这种新疗法可以单独使用，也可以和传统疗法结合使用。
The new treatment can be used individually or ___________________ the traditional one.
⑤一份理想的工作应该把你擅长的和你感兴趣的结合起来。
An ideal job should be one that _______________________________________________．
in combination with
combines what you are good at with/and what you are interested in
3)trick n.[C]戏法，把戏；诡计，花招；恶作剧；诀窍，技巧　v．欺骗，哄骗
(1)do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
every trick in the book 浑身解数
(2)trick sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走某物
He amused the kids with some simple tricks.
他用一些简单的戏法逗孩子们开心。
I don't know what it was that did the trick, but I'm definitely feeling much better.
我不知道是什么起了作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。
Sometimes the kids would play a trick on their teacher.
有时孩子们会捉弄他们的老师。
I had been tricked and I felt stupid.
我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。
He tricked me into lending him 100 dollars.
他骗我借给他100美元。
He tricked me out of my money.
他骗走了我的钱。
联想拓展
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑
play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Children like to play tricks ________ each other on April Fools' Day.
②Be careful.They are trying to trick you _________ buying something you don't need.
③The old woman ____________ (trick) out of her life savings last year.
④这种药应该能起作用，你很快就会感到好一些。
The medicine ought to ____________ and you'll soon feel better.
on
into
was tricked
do the trick
4)take one's time over慢慢地……，从容不迫地……
take back 收回，接回，退回
take down 记下；拿下；拆掉
take in 收留；欺骗，使上当
take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)成功
take on 聘用，雇用；呈现，显现
take over 接替，接管，继承
I like to take my time over breakfast.
我喜欢不慌不忙地吃早餐。
I'm sorry. I take back what I said.
对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge.
他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
He took off his glasses and looked up.
他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
Her face took on a new expression.
她的脸上露出了新的表情。
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while
你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗？
联想拓展
take one's time从容不迫；不着急
take it easy从容；别紧张
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He took __________ everything the teacher said.
②He didn't like us to rush him. He wished to take his time ________ the work.
③Don't be taken __________ by his promises.
④The company decided to take __________ a new secretary.
⑤A helicopter is able to take ___________ and land straight up and down.
down
over
in
on
off
5)association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往　associate vt.联想，联系　vi.交往，(尤指)混在一起　n．[C]伙伴，同事　adj.(常用于头衔)非正式的，准的，副的　associated adj.有联系的；相关的，有关联的
(1)have (no) association with... 与……(没)有联系
the Football Association 足球协会
in association with... 与……联合/合伙
work in association with another person
与另外一个人合作
(2)associate...with... 把……和……联系/联想在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往/混在一起
an associate editor/professor 副主编/副教授
(3)be associated with... 与……有联系/相关联
We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
The support of members is of great importance to our association.
会员们的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。
I don't associate him with energetic sports.
我不会把他和剧烈的体育运动联系在一起。
In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people on their way into a coffee shop.
在2014年的一项研究中，UBC心理学副教授伊丽莎白·邓恩邀请人们前往一家咖啡馆。
The scientist decided he didn't want to be associated with the project, and left.
这位科学家决定自己不想与这个项目有任何瓜葛，因而离开了。
联想拓展
“与……有联系”
be connected with
be related to
be linked with
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I associate summer ____________ holidays.
②The new power dealt cruelly with anyone who __________________ (associate)with the old government.
③She set up an ____________ (associate) to help the blind.
④I don't like you associating ____________ such people.
with
was associated
association
with
6)vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同　vt.变更，改变　variety n．变化；多样化；种类　various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with... 随着……(的变化)而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……之间变化；从……到……各不相同
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
a variety of/varieties of＝various 各种各样的；种类繁多的
in various sizes 大小不一
(近义词)all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的
The two pairs of shoes vary in colour.这两双鞋的颜色不同。
Demand for certain products varies with the seasons.
某些产品的需求随季节而变化。
House prices vary from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方房价不一，通常，有名校的地方房价就高。
Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
海洋的颜色由绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于浮游植物的类型和浓度。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①The price of vegetables varies greatly ____________ seasons.
②As the mooncakes are handmade，each one varies slightly _______ shape.
③Take an active part in programs where you can meet ____________ (vary) kinds of people.
④对这件事情的看法因人而异。
_______________________________________________________
with
in
various
Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.
7) native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的动物(或植物)　adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；与生俱来的
a native of... ……本地人；产于……的动物(或植物)
the native plants of America 美国的本土植物
native land/country 故乡/祖国
native language/tongue 母语
native speaker 说本族语/母语的人
native art 土著艺术
be native to... 原产于……(动植物)是……
地方特有的
be home to 是……的所在地/出产地
be native of 原产于某地的
native species 当地的物种
native animals 原生动物
Li Ming is a native of Beijing.李明是北京人。
You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
对孩子而言，和说母语的人待在一起比只坐在教室里更好。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.
中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The panda is native ____________ China.
②As ____________ third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.
③The coconut palm is a native ____________ Malaysia.
④This dictionary is specially intended for people whose ________________________ (母语不是英语).
⑤Dr. Blackburn is ___________________ (澳大利亚本土人) who has lived in the U．S since 1975.
to
a
of
native language is not English
a native of Australia
8)cry out for 迫切需要
cry out 大声呼喊
cry out in fear/alarm/pain 害怕/惊慌/疼痛得大叫起来
cry off 撤回前言；取消诺言；打退堂鼓
be cut out for 适合……，是……的材料
set out for 出发去……
send out for 叫外卖
try out for 参加选拔(或试演)
watch out for 戒备，小心提防
cry over spilt milk 枉为无可挽回的事忧伤；作于事无补的担忧
All these things cry out for careful planning.
所有这些事情迫切需要细致的计划。
They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day.
他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。
You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.
如果你出发去吃饭晚了，你会焦虑的。晚出发的人开车可能不小心。
She's trying out for the school play.
她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
Watch out for injuries while exercising.Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain.
运动时要小心受伤。当你开始有疼痛的感觉时就停止。
联想拓展
cry out (因害怕、震惊、疼痛等)大声喊叫
cry over spilt milk 作无益的悔恨
She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
她拔牙时痛得大叫。
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
木已成舟，哭也无用。
be dying/thirsty/desperate for极想
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many middle schools are crying out ____________ good English teachers.
②Our team went all out ____________ the championship.
③我本来答应要去，但最后不得不打消主意。
I had promised to go, but had to ____________ at the last moment.
for
for
cry off
9)relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解　relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的　relief n．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品
(1)relieve (one's) anxiety/guilt/stress/pain
消除焦虑/消除内疚/缓解压力/疼痛
relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的(职务)
be relieved to do sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰
(2)in relief 如释重负；松了口气
to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是
feel a sense of relief 如释重负
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负地松一口气
It is/was a relief to do sth. 做某事让人感到舒心/欣慰
What a relief! 可轻松了！
The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.
新来的秘书会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。
News of their safety came as a great relief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
To our relief, our economy is developing steadily.
使我们感到欣慰的是，我们的经济正在稳步发展。
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
他走了之后，我们大家都松了口气。
It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it!
能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了！
警示
to one's relief使某人欣慰的是，为了表示强调，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意为“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的词还有surprise, joy, regret等。

联想拓展
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb. of sth.
使某人记起某事
cure sb. of sth.
治愈了某人的病；纠正某人的坏习惯
rob sb. of sth.
抢了某人某物
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He was in a bad mood because he ____________ (relieve) of his post.
②She seemed ____________ (relieve) that things were better.
③I was relieved ____________ (see) them back.
④Hearing the news, we smiled ____________ relief.
⑤We all made a sigh of ____________ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe.
was relieved
relieved
to see
in
relief
10)bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合　vi.& vt.使牢固结合；增强(与某人的)信任关系
the emotional bond between mother and child
母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带
make a strong bond between A and B
A和B之间形成很强的粘合/纽带
form a bond of friendship 建立友谊的纽带
bond with 与……建立关系
bond A and B together 把A和B牢牢地结合在一起
bond together 连在一起；结合在一起
bond A to B 把A紧紧地连接到B上
bond wood to metal 把木料粘贴在金属上
These two different materials won't bond together.
这两种不同材料粘合不起来。
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患抑郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
There is a strong emotional bond between mother and child.
母亲和孩子之间有着强烈的感情纽带。
Common interests formed a bond between us.
共同的利益把我们联系在一起。
It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship.
这将使你们走得更近，并将增进你们之间的关系。
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.
邓恩认为，对陌生人感兴趣的人会感到一种明显更强烈的归属感，一种与他人的联系。
语境助记
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
重新阅读之美在于我们与作品之间的纽带是建立在我们当下的精神状态基础之上的。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond ____________ the interviewer right away.
②If you'd like to build ____________ powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
③It is really difficult for James to bond ____________ with the other members in the company.
with
a
together
11)generate vt.产生，引起
(1)generate electricity 发电
generate heat/power 产生热量/动力
generate profit/income 产生利润/收益
generate new ideas 产生新创意
generate interest 引起兴趣
(2)generation 代，产生，繁殖
the generation of electricity 发电
a generation of... ……的一代
the younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代
the fifth generation computing 第五代计算机技术
generation gap 代沟
for generations 一连好几代，几代相传
from generation to generation 世世代代，一代代
a new generation of vehicles 新一代交通工具
Water power can be used to generate electricity.
水力可以用来发电。
We need someone to generate new ideas.我们需要有人出新主意。
She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.
她是她那一代中最聪慧的人之一。
Manufacturers are working on a new generation of cheaper digital radios.厂家正在生产新一代更便宜的数码收音机。
There is a generation gap between my parents and me.
我父母和我之间有代沟。
This painting has been in our family for generations.
这幅画是我们家的传家宝。
语境助记
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.
今天，学者们已经做了大量关于餐馆的指导性研究。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①That ability comes from cultural knowledge passed from generation ____________ generation.
②He said that one of the boxes ____________ (generate) around $13，500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
③My family have lived in this house ____________ generations.
to
generated
for
④Within a ____________ (generate), flight has become the method used by many travellers.
⑤这一传统手艺一代一代地传了下来。
The traditional craft has been passed down ______________________．
generation
from generation to generation
(3)Reader's Digest 《读者文摘》
a monthly news digest 每月新闻摘要
the digestive system/tract 消化系统/消化道
digestive problems 消化问题
You shouldn't give the baby fatty foods. He can't digest them.
你不应该给婴儿吃高脂食物，他消化不了的。
You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.
饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。
They learn well but seem to need some time to digest information.
他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来吃透这些知识。
He wrote a digest for his new book.
他为他的新书写了一个摘要。
即学即练　判断下列句子中digest的词性及含义。
①When we're happy and relaxed, we're better able to digest food.____________
②Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to digest what it has learned.____________
③This book contains a digest of several articles on nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.____________
vt.消化
vt.领会，理解
n.摘要
13)in low spirits情绪低落
(1)in high spirits 情绪高涨
keep one's spirits up 保持某人高昂的情绪
raise/lift one's spirits 振奋某人的情绪
lose one's spirits 垂头丧气
(2)team spirit 团队精神
in the spirit of 本着……的精神
The deadly disease destroyed her body but she didn't lose her spirits.
致命的疾病摧毁了她的身体，但她没有垂头丧气。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①They arrive at the class in low ________ (spirit) and they leave with a smile.
②昨天晚上大家在派对上玩的都很高兴。
Everybody was ____________ at the party last night.
spirits
in high spirits
14)make up for弥补，补偿
(1)make up for the loss 弥补损失
make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间
(2)make up one's mind to do sth. (＝decide to do sth.
＝determine to do sth.＝be determined to do sth.) 下定决心做某事
make up an excuse 编造借口
make up a story 编造一个故事
make up two thirds of the population 占人口的三分之二
make up your room 整理一下你的房间
He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
他下定决心营救自己的两名同胞。
Hard work can sometimes make up for a lack of intellectual ability.
努力工作有时可弥补智力的不足。
即学即练　完成句子
①那位当地人承认了错误并答应赔偿损失。
The native admitted the mistake and promised to _____________ the loss.
②你们决定好去哪里度蜜月了吗？
Have you ________________ where to go for your honeymoon
③出门前先把你的房间收拾好。
________________ before you go out.
make up for
made up your minds
Make up your room
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。)
[句式分析]　本句中no matter how引导让步状语从句
(1)no matter与what/who/which/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……，不管……”。
He is a very determined man.No matter what problems he has, he never gives up.他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
No matter how difficult the problem is, we'll overcome it.
不管问题有多难，我们都会解决它。
(2)引导让步状语从句时，no matter what/who/which/when/where/how可分别与whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however互换。
No matter when/Whenever you call on him, you will see him reading.不论什么时候你去拜访他，你都会看到他在读书。
特别提示
在引导名词性从句时，只能用“疑问词＋ ever”，不能换成“no matter＋疑问词”。
①Whoever wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.
不管谁赢得选举，都将面临复苏经济的棘手任务。(Whoever引导主语从句，不能换成No matter who)
②I'll just say whatever comes into my mind．
我想到什么就说什么。(whatever引导宾语从句，不能换成no matter what)
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①____________________ happened, he wouldn't say a word.
②____________ smokes here will be punished.
③____________________ late he comes home, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
④无论你到哪里，都会出现文化差异。当游览别的国家时，你应该了解那些差异并尊重它们。
Culture differences occur ______________________________. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.
Whatever/No matter what
Whoever
However/No matter how
wherever you go/no matter where you go
⑤无论结果如何，我们都应该微笑着接受它，因为我们已经尽力了。
______________________________________， we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.
No matter what the result is/Whatever the result is
2)(教材原句)When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
[句式分析]　句中的a time when...意为“一段……的时期”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
a time when...一段……的时光
It is/was a time when...那是……的时候。
There is/was/comes/came a time when...有一段的时间
This/That is/was a time when...
这/那是一个……的时候
He could remember a time when he had worked like that himself.
他还记得有一段时间他自己也曾那样工作。
It was a time when motorcars were rare.
那是汽车很罕见的时代。
There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.
曾经有一段时间，人们可能会因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经过去了。
There comes a time when all this will change.
是这一切发生变化的时候了。
That was a time when people only dreamed about space travel.
那个时候人们只能梦想太空旅行。
联想拓展
This/That/It is＋the first/second...time＋that sb.has/have done sth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。
This/That/It was＋the first/second...time＋that sb.had done sth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事。
This is the first time that a number of these leaders have ever met．这是这些领导人首次会面。
That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那个地方。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It was a time ____________ people weren't so hung up about health.
②Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time ____________ he is unhappy
③He lived in _______ time when the blind couldn't get much education.
when
when
a
3)(教材原句)With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding．
欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
[句式分析]　现在分词短语作状语可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随。
Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我和他一块儿去旅行了。
Being ill, she didn't go to school as usual today.
因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
Turning right, you will find the place you want.
往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。
Knowing all this, they still made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
The mother died, leaving a lot of money to her children.
那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
He sat at the table reading China Daily.
他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
My colleague refused to accept it, saying that we were all just doing our job.
我的同事拒绝接受，说我们都只是在做分内的事。
Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I was struck by their beauty.
看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, ________ (apologise) for your mistake.
②When this happens, he smiles and nods, ________ (indicate) that everything is fine.
apologising
indicating
③由于没有时间，我无法帮助修理你的收音机。
________________， I couldn't help to repair your radio.
④索加瓦雷表示，中国向其他国家提供了大量支持和援助，表达他的国家的赞赏和感谢。
Sogavare noted that China had provided massive support and assistance to other countries, _______________________________________．
Having no time
expressing his country's appreciation and gratitude
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The movie captures the ____________ (氛围) of the interwar years perfectly.
2．His treatment was a ____________ (结合) of scientific surgery，radiation and drugs.
3．To get you started，we have asked five successful writers to reveal some of their ____________ (诀窍) of the trade.
4．He rocked the baby ____________ (温柔地) in his arms, giving the baby sufficient sense of safety.
mood　
combination　
tricks　
gently　
5．The changes I instigated in ____________ (联合) with the board 18 months ago were because I loved this company.
6．The treatment regime (方法/方式) may ________ (不同) widely depending on the type of injury.
7．Police suspect there may be a __________ (联系) between the two thieves and intend to gather all supporting data.
8．The decision was based on ____________ (情感) rather than rational (合理的) thought and wisdom.
association
vary　
link　
emotion　
9．Australians are justly proud of their ____________ (本土的) wildlife and apply to the United Nations for protection.
10．The disagreement over trade tariffs (关税) has ____________ (使变坏) the relationship between the two countries.
11．The agreement strengthened the ____________ (联系) and credit between the two countries.
12．The company burns coal to ____________ (产生) power, which is harmful to the environment.
native　
soured　
bonds
generate　
13．You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ____________(消化).
14．The Central Bank has ____________ (降低) interest rates by 2 percent.
15．Cheap imports decimated (大大削弱) the ____________ (自行车) industry.
digest　
lowered　
cycle
Ⅱ.短语填空
A组
in the mood for, in combination with, lift one's spirits, do the trick, not to mention, take one's time over, association with, make up for
1．I'm just not ____________ a party tonight because I have failed the experiment.
2．The data can be applied ________________ cloud maps.
3．I don't know if the herb ____________， but I am definitely feeling much better.
in the mood for
in combination with
does the trick
4．The experiment indicated the disease had a close ____________ the bacteria.
5．The result of the scientific experiment ____________．
6．Parents would not permit the waste of a single drop of water, ____________ food.
7．After the meeting was postponed, they must ____________ all the lost time.
8．She ________________ doing household work every evening.
association with
lifted my spirits
not to mention
make up for
takes her time over
B组
vary between...and, link...with..., with emotion, be native to, cry out for, relieve...of, in low spirits
1．Electricity prices ____________ day ________ night.
2．The politician made a speech ____________ after winning the election.
3．The herb ____________ Latin American rainforests.
vary between
and　
with emotion
is native to
4．When we do scientific research, we should ________ theory ________ practice.
5．They ____________ sufficient evidence to prove that he is guilty.
6．The family robot can ___________ women _______ household work.
7．With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I am very nervous and ____________ because I am afraid of letting my parents down.
link
with
cry out for
relieve
of
in low spirits
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated ___________ running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers.
2．As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
3．Tastes and preferences vary ____________ individual to individual.
4．It was created to provide ____________ link between workers and their families.
with
gently　
from　
a
5．The house is _________ (tie) to the job，so we'll have to move when I retire.
6．In an ____________ (emotional) charged speech，he said he was resigning.
7．Here lives a kind of strange insects native ____________ Xinjiang.
8．They looked at me ____________ (sour) at first，but it got better after a while.
tied　
emotionally
to
sourly　
9．When the room was on fire，she ran to the window and cried ____________ help.
10．I often wonder what future ____________ (generate) will make of our efforts.
for
generations
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。
We try to help _________________．
2．无论她多么努力，好像都无济于事。
________________________ she tried, nothing seemed to work.
3．这是一个经济快速发展的时期。
This is ____________ the economy is developing rapidly.
whenever possible
However hard/No matter how hard
a time when
4．人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。
We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure _________________ we perform.
5．就是这个剧本首次被改编成电影。
______________________ the play has been adapted for the big screen.
no matter how well
That/It/This is the first time
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
There are around 600，000 vegans (素食者) in the UK. That's just over 1% of the population—an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there's one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It's no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.
Vegan fast food has become big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery company, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of high-street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the “fastest-selling product in six years”. And big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets (鸡块) to come in the future.
What's driving this popularity Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it's the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成见). “Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils—you can eat pretty much anything.”
It's also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies—a vegan burger bar in London—wants to implement “a change to a healthy version of fast food.” Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use.
But, is vegan fast food actually healthy Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says “not to assume” that is the case. “It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them. But they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”
Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn't likely to disappear any time soon. Health-wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎，文章陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。与此同时，也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。
1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？(　　)
A．Vegans in the UK are increasing.
B．British people love junk food.
C．Eating too much fast food is bad for health.
D．Vegan fast food is becoming popular in Britain.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句可知，毫无意外，素食快餐也在增加。故本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
2．Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food？(　　)
A．Its unique flavors.
B．The change of life pace.
C．Its health benefits.
D．Its colorful decorations.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，它还声称对健康有益。故可推知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是对健康有好处。C项(它对健康的好处)符合以上说法。故选C项。
3．What is Azmina Govindji's opinion about vegan fast food？(　　)
A．It is not so healthy.
B．It is more varied.
C．It is more nutritious.
D．It will soon disappear.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，英国饮食协会的Azmina Govindji说，“不要假设”情况就是这样，“如果这些产品含有维生素B12、加入碘或钙，那是很好的。但是它们仍然可以油炸，仍然有许多奶油、脂肪和大量盐分。”由此可推测，Azmina Govindji认为素食快餐并没有那么健康。故选A项。
4．Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence？(　　)
A．To keep a balanced diet.
B．For religious reasons.
C．Out of the love for animals.
D．It's cheaper than regular food.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的后半部分可知，在健康方面，它可能不会比普通快餐更营养，但对于很多人来说，在整个过程中没有动物受苦是一大好处。由此可推知，很多人选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。故选C项。
B
Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
5．What do we know about Susanna Reid？(　　)
A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B．She has started a new programme.
C．She dislikes working early in the morning.
D．She has had a tight budget for her family.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
6．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？(　　)
A．He buys cooking materials for her.
B．He prepares food for her kids.
C．He assists her in cooking matters.
D．He invites guest families for her.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第一句可知，Susanna在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的小技巧，同时为每个家庭每天准备花费低于5英镑的食谱。故选C。解题关键：同义词表达“with the help of”和help。
7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B．Provide some advice for the readers.
C．Add some background information.
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.
答案：C
解析：写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的后半部分可知，Save Money：Good Food节目是效仿另外一档节目Save Money: Good Health给观众一些建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给Save Money：Good Food这档节目补充背景信息，故选C。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B．Balancing Our Daily Diet
C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D．Cooking Well for Less
答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出美味的食物。根据文章中的“prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget(在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜)”；“ how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day(如何减少食物浪费同时为每个家庭每天准备花费低于5英镑的食谱)”；“ how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.(我们自己做这种食物有多便宜)”；“less expensive but still tasty recipes(不贵但仍然可口的食谱)”可知，D项 Cooking Well for Less是最佳标题。
C
The West Potomac Park in Washington, DC, lies just west of the National Mall. It is home to some of Washington's most iconic (标志性) sites. But the park's most famous attraction Cherry blossoms.
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding. The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan. On March 26, 1912, more than 3，000 cherry trees arrived in Washington, DC. Most were planted around the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.
Mike Litterst, a spokesperson for the U．S. National Park Service, which maintains the West Potomac Park, helps protect the cherry trees. “This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will, the_gift_keeps_on_giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year.”
The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime. Every year, Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival. More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation's capital during the festival.
They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak (高峰) bloom”，which lasts several days each year. Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington, DC based on these predictions. Last year, officials correctly predicted the peak bloom six weeks in advance. But this year, unpredictable weather in March in Washington, DC has made guessing it difficult. “Peak bloom” dates have changed many times.
The cherry blossoms have also become a worldwide symbol of Washington, DC itself.BoWen moved to Washington, DC from China seven years ago. He comes to the Cherry Blossom Festival. “It's so famous. Everywhere you can see Washington, DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的西波托马克公园内最著名的景点——樱花树。每到樱花盛开季节，就有许许多多游客前来观赏。
9．What do we learn about the West Potomac Park？(　　)
A．It is just next to the Tidal Basin.
B．There are some iconic sites around it.
C．It includes a man-made body of water.
D．All the cherry trees from Japan were there.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin (潮汐湖), which reflect the trees' images. The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding.”可知，潮汐湖建于19世纪末，由此可推知这是人造的，目的是防止波托马克河泛滥。
10．What does Litterst mean by saying “the gift keeps on giving”？(　　)
A．The old cherry trees are still in blossom.
B．Visitors can pick the flowers if they like.
C．Japan is still giving them the cherry trees.
D．Visitors want to have the cherry trees as a gift.
答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“This wonderful gift is over 100 years old now and, if you will, the gift keeps on giving. You can enjoy its beauty every year.”可知，你每年都可以欣赏它的美丽，说明最初的这些樱花哪怕已经超过一百多年了，也还在盛开。由此可推知“the gift keeps on giving”指的是樱花还在继续盛开。
11．What characteristic does Cherry Blossom Festival have？(　　)
A．It usually lasts one week.
B．Its time is not the same every year.
C．It is held when cherry trees start to bloom.
D．Its celebration is held all over the country.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February...‘Peak bloom’ dates have changed many times.”可知，樱花的“盛花期”已经改变了很多次，说明每年樱花的“盛花期”都不一样，也就导致了樱花节的日期也不一样。故选B。
12．What do BoWen's words about Cherry Blossom Festival imply？(　　)
A．It can be enjoyed just online.
B．It is liked by the Chinese very much.
C．It is one of the most important ones.
D．It is widely known all over the world.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It's so famous. Everywhere you can see Washington, DC Cherry Blossom Festival, on like Twitter and Instagram.”可知，任何地方都能看到华盛顿的樱花节，说明这个樱花节很出名，世界各地都能看到。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Paris Williams is six years old. This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less __1__. “I wanted to give something to the __2__，” Paris explained.
Paris might not have had __3__ like some figures in movies, but she didn't let that __4__ her. Turning instead to more practical magic and the __5__ of her parents, Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and some __6__ essentials to downtown St. Louis's homeless people, as well as __7__ approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers.
But Paris wasn't __8__ to simply donate goods. It was important for her to make a __9__ with the people she was trying to help. After __10__ each package herself, Paris drew a picture and __11__ a personal message on each one to create the kind of human connection that many of the homeless __12__ lack.
Paris has already __13__ a lot by anyone's standards, but she thinks she's only just getting started. She's __14__ holding a hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids __15__.
【语篇解读】　
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一年级的小女孩Paris立志要帮助那些无家可归的人们，在父母的帮助之下，她捐献了很多爱心包裹和工作餐给值班工人们。今后Paris计划做更多的事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
1．(　　)A.energetic B．fortunate
C．familiar D．generous
答案：B
解析：根据下文内容可知，Paris帮助的都是那些无家可归的和需要帮助的人们，因此，是帮助那些不太幸运的(fortunate)人们。
2．(　　)A.young B．old
C．homeless D．disabled
答案：C
解析：下文内容表明，Paris捐献很多物资和食物等给那些无家可归的人和值班工人们。因此，她想帮助那些无家可归的 (homeless)人们。
3．(　　)A.magic B．deadline
C．credit D．contribution
答案：A
解析：Paris可能不像电影里的一些人物那样拥有魔法(magic)。下一句中的“Turning instead to more practical magic”也有暗示。
4．(　　)A.stop B．ruin
C．touch D．disturb
答案：A
解析：根据下一句她求助于更实际的魔法和父母的帮助，由此可推断出她没有让没有魔法阻止(stop)她。
5．(　　)A.belief B．quality
C．rule D．help
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，一年级的小女孩想要帮助其他人，比较实际的做法就是寻求父母的帮助(help)。
6．(　　)A.basic B．unique
C．expensive D．rare
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，爱心包裹中除了食物，还有一些基本的(basic)生活必需品。
7．(　　)A.sorting out B．giving up
C．handing out D．putting away
答案：C
解析：此处与上文递送食物和生活必需品是相同性质的爱心帮助，所以她分发(handing out)餐食给值班工人。
8．(　　)A.active B．satisfied
C．foolish D．confident
答案：B
解析：根据上一段她送食物和生活必需品可知，此处表示她不满足(satisfied)于仅仅捐献物资。下文她注重和被帮助人们的情感交流是提示信息。
9．(　　)A.cake B．decision
C．mistake D．link
答案：D
解析：根据下文她画画，写信息，与她努力帮助的人形成联系(link)，可以推断出她认为和被帮助的人建立联系很重要。下文中的 create the kind of human connection是提示信息。
10．(　　)A.filling B．decorating
C．admiring D．measuring
答案：A
解析：她先亲自装(filling)包裹，再画画和写个人信息在上面。上一段中的Paris filled是提示信息。
11．(　　)A.downloaded B．threw
C．based D．wrote
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，她画画和写(wrote)个人信息是为了建立良好的人际关系。
12．(　　)A.slightly B．secretly
C．extremely D．hardly
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，很多无家可归的人极其(extremely)缺少别人对他们的关爱。
13．(　　)A.suffered B．understood
C．achieved D．invented
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知她做了很多慈善活动，由此可知，此处表示以任何人的标准来看，她都已经做了很多了，此处的achieved意思是“完成”。
14．(　　) A.looking forward to B．catching sight of
C．getting tired of D．watching out for
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，此句表达她对未来的规划。她期盼(looking forward to)为无家可归者提供热食活动。
15．(　　)A.in danger B．in charge
C．in debt D．in need
答案：D
解析：此处应该和上文呼应，她还希望为困境中的(in need)孩子建立玩具基金。