(共158张PPT)
Section C Extended reading
& Project & Further study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动
n. 小溪；(人)流，(车)流
2．________________ n. (pl. ______________________)手帕，纸巾
3．________________ adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
4．________________ n. 名誉，名声
5．________________ adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
stream
handkerchief
handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
vast
reputation
brilliant
6．orchestra n. ________________
7．________________ n. 天赋，天资；天才
8．________________ n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
9．________________ n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
10．________________ adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
11．finale n. ________________
12．rhythm n. ________________
管弦乐队
genius
variation
chorus
grand
末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
节奏，韵律，律动；规律
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→________ adv.显著地；不寻常地；惊人地；引人注目地
2．________ adj.热情的，热心的→__________ adv.热情地，热心地→________ n．热情
3．________ adj.有才华的，有天赋的→________ n．礼物；天赋
4．________ n．预言，预测→________ vt.预测
remarkable
remarkably
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
gifted
gift
prediction
predict
5．__________ adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的→________ adj.普通的；平常的
6．________ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；萧条的；经济困难的→________ n．抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条期；经济衰退；不景气
7．________ adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(过去式________，过去分词________)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻→________ adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
extraordinary
ordinary
depress
depressed
depression
upset
upset
upset
upsetting
8．________ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________ n．占有；拥有
9．________ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→________ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的
10．________ adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→________ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地→________ n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
possess
possession
abandon
abandoned
desperate
desperately
desperation
11．________ adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→________ vt.提高；抬高；使振奋；鼓舞
12．________ n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→________ adj.容易的，舒适的→________ adv.容易地；不费力地
uplifting
uplift
ease
easy
easily
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 一大群
2．________________ 没有意识到
3．________________ 夜以继日地
4．________________ 不久之后
5．________________ 做有关……预测
a crowd of
be unware of
day and night
not long after
make predictions about...
6．________________ 对某事保密
7．________________ 决定做某事
8．________________ 各种各样的
9．________________ 理解，吸收
10．________________ 突然，猛地
keep sth. a secret
be determined to do sth.
a variety of...
take in
all of a sudden
Ⅳ.重点句型
十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
__________ he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
By the time
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How did the audience respond to Beethoven's Symphony No.9
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised.
C．Incredible. D．Enthusiastic.
D
2．Why is Mozart mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce more famous artists.
B．To highlight Beethoven's early talent.
C．To show Beethoven's great achievements.
D．To emphasize Beethoven's good connections.
B
3．How old was Beethoven when he first performed his Symphony No.9
A．43 years old. B．50 years old.
C．53 years old. D．56 years old.
C
4．What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life
A．Loss of hearing. B．Lack of help.
C．Being short of luck. D．Having no confidence.
A
5．What do we know about Beethoven's Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A．It has a happy ending.
B．It consist of 3 movements.
C．It is quiet in the second part.
D．It is the best music of all times.
A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
After hearing the first ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, his last major piece of music, a sea of people all stood, clapping and 1.________ (wave) their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of 2.________ (he) masterwork.
As a 3.________ (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to 4.____________ (appreciate) for his piano performances.
waving
his
gifted
be appreciated
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 5.________， in his late twenties, Beethoven started to lose his hearing, 6.________ deeply depressed him.
Even in his darkest moments, he never abandoned hope and was determined 7.________ (find) a way to continue living a life full of music. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years. Since that day, Symphony No. 9 8.________ (become) one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
However
which
to find
has become
As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing 9.______________ (achievement) and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded 10.________ one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
achievements
as
[教材原文]
Beethoven: a remarkable① life
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of② music lovers streamed③ into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first ever④ performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic⑤ cheers at the end of the symphony.
Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point⑥ in his life, was unaware⑦ of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs⑧ to express their appreciation⑨ of his masterwork.
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast⑩ body of works written throughout his remarkable life[1]. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances[2]. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven's extraordinary future.
However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语
[2]不定式的被动式作宾语，表示被动
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others[3], a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...” Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824，it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
[3]which引导定语从句，修饰sense
Since that day, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music. The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing through the music. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it[4].
The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease ， showing his genius as a composer[5]. Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus .
[4]which引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语
[5]分词短语作状语，表示结果
As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived[6].
[6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词musicians
[词汇注释]
①remarkable/r 'mɑ k bl/adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
※a remarkable achievement
了不起的成就
②a crowd of一群
※a crowd of/crowds of people
一群/成群的人
③stream/stri m/vi. & vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流
※mountain streams山涧
④first ever adj.首次的，前所未有的
⑤enthusiastic/ n θju zi' st k/adj.热情的，热心的
※be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣，对(做)某事热心
⑥at this point这时候，此时此刻
⑦unaware adj.不知道的，无意的
⑧handkerchief/'h k t f；
'h k t i f/n. (pl. hand kerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
⑨appreciation n．欣赏，鉴别
⑩vast/vɑ st/adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
※the vast majority绝大多数
gifted/'g ft d/adj.有才华的，有天赋的
※be gifted with...具有……
reputation/ repju'te n/n.名誉，名声
※win a worldwide reputation
誉满全球
brilliant/'br li nt/adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
prediction/pr 'd k n/n.预言，预测
※make predictions/a prediction
作出预测
extraordinary/ k'str dnri/adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
※an extraordinary talent
非凡的才华
suffer vt.遭受；忍受；经历
twist n．(故事或情况的)转折
depress/d 'pres/vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
※it depresses sb. to do sth.
做某事令某人感到很沮丧
upset/ p'set/adj.难过的，失望的/ p'set/vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
※be upset by/about/at sth.
为某事心烦意乱/不安
admit v．(不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳
possess/p 'zes/vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
※possession n．具有；拥有
in possession of拥有……
abandon/ 'b nd n/vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
despite prep.尽管，虽然
※同义：in spite of
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
※be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
a variety of种类繁多的
all of a sudden突然，猛地
orchestra/' k str /n.管弦乐队
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
desperate/'desp r t/adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
uplifting/ p'l ft /adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
reflect v．显示，反映；映出(影像)；反射；认真思考
technically adv.在技巧上；在技艺上
ease/i z/n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
genius/'d i ni s/n.天赋，天资；天才
variation/ ve ri'e n/n.变奏，变奏曲，变化，变更；变体，变种
chorus/'k r s/n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
grand/gr nd/adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
finale/f 'nɑ li/n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
be regarded as被认为是……
[汉语译文]
贝多芬：非凡的一生
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希·凡·贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的音乐家莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折：他的听觉开始衰退了。
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中他写道：“……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……”然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅——那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一阕欢乐的合唱。
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他的人生绝唱——距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，使他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的)
(1)a remarkable coincidence 惊人的巧合
a remarkable achievement/career/talent
非凡的成就/事业/才能
be remarkable for... 以……著称
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark n．& v. 谈论，评论
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论
(3)remarkably adv. 显著地，非常地
He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger.
他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。
It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
The area is remarkable for its scenery.
这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。
It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.值得注意的是，额外的资金没有被用于偿还债务。
The editor remarked that the article was well written.
编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
The teacher remarked on the high grades the class received on the test.那位教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。
Some people remarked loudly upon the fine quality of the work.
一些人对这项工作的优秀质量发表了评论。
The teacher asked the students to make a remark on this page.
老师要求学生们在这一页上备注。
联想拓展
remarkable的同义词常见的有outstanding, noticeable, striking等。
He was remarkably successful in business.他在事业上取得了显著成功。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mozart early showed a ____________ (remark) talent for music.
②Except for the ____________ (remarkable) tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
③The teacher asked the class to remark ____________ the author's style of writing.
④Did you have to make such a personal remark ____________ her new haircut？
remarkable
remarkably
on/upon
about
2)enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiast n．爱好者，热烈支持者；狂热者 enthusiasm n．热情，热心，热忱
(1)an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者
an enthusiastic welcome 热烈欢迎
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事
(2)with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
have enthusiasm for sth./doing sth. 热爱做某事，有做某事的热忱
I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
我一直是一个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天能读三本书。
He is enthusiastic about helping others.他热心助人。
His enthusiasm made everyone else interested.
他的热心激发了其他所有人的兴致。
With the help of the enthusiast，I had no difficulty finding his home.在这个热心人的帮助下，我毫不费力地找到了他的家。
He joined in the class discussion enthusiastically.
他热情地参加了班级讨论。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The man who has previous experience is ____________ (enthusiasm) about his present job.
②What struck me most was the ____________ (enthusiast) of the local people.
③The announcement was greeted ____________ (enthusiastic).
④Moore is enthusiastic ________ the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
about
3)gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 gift n．[C] 礼物，赠品；才能，天赋(＝talent)
(1)be gifted with... 具有……天赋
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
be gifted/talented in/at 在……方面有才能
(2)have a gift/talent/genius/for...
有……的天赋
show (a) talent for 显示出……天赋
He is a confident and gifted photographer.
他是一个自信且有天赋的摄影师。
Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩有创作音乐的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。
The little girl has a gift/talent for painting.
这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tom is gifted ________ dancing while Mary has a gift _________ languages.
②His brother is a man of many ____________ (gift).
③I shall think of her as the most ____________ (gift) violinist here.
④我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
in
for
gifts
gifted
My younger sister is gifted/talented in playing the piano.或My younger sister has a gift/talent for playing the piano.
4)reputation n.名誉，名声
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for... 以……著称
acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉
destroy/ruin one's reputation 败坏/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
Typical of the Scotch，Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.
伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。
She soon acquired a reputation as a first class cook.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
Dishonesty can result in a feeling of guilt, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们之间的不信任，甚至毁坏你的名誉。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
特别提示
reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，而fame仅指好名声。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The school has ________ reputation for good exam results.
②Judge Kelso has a good reputation ____________ being optimistic and independent.
③They are financially sound, and ________________ (有好名声) here.
④The service at the hotel failed to __________________ (名副其实).
⑤His brother __________________ (赢得声誉) as a film producer.
a
for
have a good reputation
live up to its reputation
wins a good reputation
5)prediction n.预言，预测 predict vt.预言，预告，预报
(1)make a prediction/predictions 作出预测
earthquake/weather prediction 地震/天气预测
accurate/reliable predictions 准确的/可靠的预测
(2)be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测
predict that/whether/what... 预测……
be impossible/possible to predict 不可能/有可能预测
It's predicted that... 据预测/据预报……
(3)predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的
unpredictable adj. 不可预测的，难以预料的
It's very difficult to make accurate predictions about its effects on the environment.
很难准确预测其对环境的影响。
No one can predict when this disease will strike again.
没人能预见这种病什么时候会再次爆发。
Who could have predicted that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole company
谁能预料到10年内他会掌管整个公司？
It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.
据预报，明天天气会转好。
词语辨析
predict, foresee, forecast
predict：“预测；预言”，侧重根据已知的事实情况进行推导，对事情的后果作统计性预估，具有科学性。
foresee：“预见；预知”，指预先感觉到事情要发生。
forecast：“预报”，主要指预报天气。
即学即练 用predict的适当形式填空
①You can't make a ____________ about everything.Though some are ____________， there are things that don't work out as you expect.
②It is ____________ that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites.This means that the use of search engines will become much more important.
③Life is ____________；even the poorest might become the richest.
prediction
predictable
predicted
unpredictable
6)upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
(1)be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 心烦……；生气……；
因……而心烦意乱/不安
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划
(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱
It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
He was upset about not being invited to the party.
他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。
She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word.
她朋友的不告而别让她感到难过。
Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been.
别再去想原本可能会怎样了，何必自寻烦恼。
It upset me to hear that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
听说我在会议上提出的建议被拒绝，这让我感到心烦意乱。
He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup.
他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。
The sudden change of the weather upset our plan for a picnic.
天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。
The bad news upset me.As a result，I upset a glass of milk on the desk，which upset my plan for feeding our pet.My kid was upset about it.
那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was upset ____________ it.
②I was upset ____________ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
③She stood up suddenly, ____________ (upset) a glass of wine.
about/by/at
that
upsetting
④让汤姆感到沮丧的是，我们忘记了他的生日。
__________________________________ (be upset about)
＝________________________________ (be upset that)
＝________________________________ (upset v．)
Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.
Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.
It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.
7)possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 possession n．具有；拥有；(pl.)财产，所有物
(1)possess sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
possess sth. 持有，拥有某物
be possessed of 具有；拥有
(2)be in possession of 占有；拥有……(主语为人)
＝come into possession of＝take possession of
拥有；占有
be in the possession of (sb.)
(＝be in one's possession) (某物)被(某人)拥有/占有(主语通常是物)
take possession of 占有；拥有
The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
这家画廊藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
He is possessed of great self confidence.他极有自信。
The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.
这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession.
这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。
He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in the possession of his elder brother.
他拥有那座美丽的花园，而这家商店归他哥哥所有。
You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。
It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
The mechanical drafting staff must be possessed with the ability of applying the expression methods comprehensively.
机械类制图人员必须具备综合应用表达方法的能力。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young woman now is in possession _______ all the ____________ (possession) of her father.
②We didn't take possession ____________ the car until a few days after the auction (拍卖).
③True happiness does not lie in the ____________ (possess) of money，but the joy of achievement.
of
possessions
of
possession
④The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in ____________ possession of a retired professor.
⑤所有使用联运服务的旅客，必须持有效车票才可上车。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ______________ a valid ticket before boarding.
the
in possession of
8)abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃，陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法
(2)abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(to为介词，后跟名词或v. ing)
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；被抛弃的(可作前置定语或表语)
an abandoned car 被抛弃的轿车
an abandoned child 被遗弃的孩子
These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。
Our car broke down halfway, so we had to abandon it and walk the rest of the way.
我们的车半路抛锚了，所以我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。
Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat，Steven just couldn't help crying.
史蒂芬陷入丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。
Mr Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.王先生收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃的砖。
比较
abandon/desert
·abandon的确切含义是失去控制，丧失已有的能力或“放弃”某物，强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
·desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，强调违背誓言、命令、义务等。
desert one's country叛国
a deserted village空无一人的村庄
the deserted wife and children被遗弃的妻子和孩子
语境助记
LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2022.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃它们的公司，2022年，该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm, which looked almost ____________ (abandon).
②Playing computer games is harmful to your health.Don't abandon yourself ____________ this kind of pleasure.
③Bad customs and laws ought to ____________ (abandon)，since they are improper for the development of society.
abandoned
to
be abandoned
9)take in 理解，领会；吸入，吞入(体内)；欺骗；蒙骗；收留，留宿
Gazing at him，she seemed to take in all he said.
她注视着他，好像听懂了他说的一切．
I couldn't take in the professor's lecture at all.It's too difficult for me.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，它对我来说太难了。
We humans must take in oxygen to live.
我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。
Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.不要被那些声称在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
The kind hearted old lady offered to take in the homeless child.那位好心的老太太主动收留这个无家可归的孩子。
语境助记
Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses.迈克尔和他的妻子需要接收寄宿生来满足他们的开支。
即学即练 判断下列句子中take in 的含义
①They were completely taken in by the story he made up.____________
②They did come to listen to my lecture，but I didn't know for sure how much they took in.____________
③He's taken a lot of smoke in—he needs medical treatment right away.____________
④Wilson took in the lonely little dog and gave it a loving home.____________
欺骗
理解，领会
吸入，吞入(体内)
收留，留宿
10)desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
(1)a desperate shortage 极度缺乏
be desperate for sth. 极其需要某物
be desperate at... 因……而绝望
be desperate to do sth. 极其需要做某事
a desperate bid for freedom 不顾一切地争取自由
(2)desperation n. [U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险
in desperation 在绝望中；拼命地
(3)desperately adv. 绝望地； 不顾一切地，拼命地；非常
desperately need 急需
He was desperate when he lost all his life saving money.Luckily，a kind man helped him generously.
当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。
Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。
He was desperate to get a job to support his large family.
他渴望得到一份工作，养活一大家人。
联想拓展
表示渴望的类似短语
①be eager for sth. be eager to do sth.
②be dying for sth. be dying to do sth.
③long for sth. long to do sth.
④be anxious for sth. be anxious to do sth.
⑤be hungry for sth. be hungry to do sth.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His business failure left him in ____________ (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.
②Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was desperate ____________ a cold drink.
③We are desperate ____________ (see) whether the method is working.
④Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep breath, ____________ (desperate) trying to keep calm.
desperation
for
to see
desperately
11)variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 variety n．[U]变化；多样化；多样性；[C]品种；种类 vary v．改变，变化 various adj.各种各样的
(1)regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化
a set of variations on a theme by Mozart
莫扎特的一组主题变奏曲
(2)a great/wide/large variety of 各种各样的
a variety of activities/reasons 各种各样的活动/理由
A great variety of patterns are provided to customers in this shop.
这家商店给顾客提供了种类繁多的图案。
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.
这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
A wide variety of activities have been offered to students after class in the past three months.
在过去的三个月中，大量的活动课后被提供给学生。
The variety of wild animals in this area has decreased these years.
这些年来，这一地区野生动物的种类已经下降。
警示
a variety of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他
varieties of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他
the variety of＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语动词＋其他
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are ________ (vary) kinds of food made of flour.
②加入我们品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料吧。
Join us to taste ___________ fresh local food and drinks.
various
a variety of
12)be regarded as被认为是……；被看作……
regard...as 把……看作；认为……是
as regards sb./sth. 关于或至于某人/某事
have high regard for 非常敬重……
hold sb./sth. in high regard 非常敬重……
give one's regards to 代……向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.
但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Red, green, orange and yellow are ________ (regard) as the main “appetite” colours.
②I have very high regard ________ him and what he has achieved.
③I have little information ___________ (至于) her fitness for the post.
regarded
for
as regards
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
[句式分析] 本句中by the time作连词引导时间状语从句
by the time用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下：
(1)by the time＋一般过去时。主句通常用过去完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般过去时(主句的谓语动词为状态动词或非延续性动词的否定形式)。
By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking dinner.我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。
By the time she was 7 years old，she still couldn't speak.
她七岁的时候还不会说话。
(2)by the time＋一般现在时。主句通常用将来完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前将已经完成)，有时也可用一般将来时(状态动词)和一般现在时(祈使句)。
By the time you get to the airport，the plane will have taken off.
你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞。
Finish your homework by the time I get home.
我到家的时候，你要完成家庭作业。
(3)如果主句不强调动作已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况(主句中谓语是be动词等表示状态的动词或是know，find，believe等表示认知的持续性动词)，主句往往根据实际需要选用适当的时态，不用完成时态。此时by the time相当于when。
By the time the plane landed，so many people were waiting excitedly.当飞机降落时，很多人都在激动地等待着。
联想拓展
by the end of＋过去的时间，句子也常用过去完成时；
by the end of＋将来的时间，句子也常用将来完成时。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The phone was ringing，but by the time she got indoors，it ____________ (stop).
②He ______________ (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.
③By the time I got to the station，the train ____________ (go).
had stopped
will have learned
had gone
④By the end of next month，he ____________ (be) away from his hometown for a whole year.
⑤By the time he ____________ (retire)，he will have worked in this organization for 35 years.
will have been
retires
2)(教材原句)Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
[句式分析] see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”，现在分词短语standing, clapping...作宾语补足语。
As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
作为父(母)亲，我不愿意看到女儿尽最大努力却仍然被打败的情景。
When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.
当人们看到你努力搞笑的时候，他们也会放松自己试着逗笑。
On the farm you can see cattle digest food through rumination (反刍).
在农场，你可以看到牛通过反刍消化食物。
When we entered the bakery, we saw the baker baking bread.
当我们进入面包店时，我们看到面包师正在烤面包。
即学即练 单句语法填空
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor ________ (head) towards the motorway.
heading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Your father will be pleasant to hear of this ____________ (非凡的) improvement in your work.
2. The ____________ (小溪) joins the river just below the distant mill.
3. His friends were ____________ (热情的) and encouraged him to publish his unusual ideas about the plan.
4. I think of how small I am and how remarkably ____________ (广阔) the sky is.
remarkable
stream
enthusiastic
vast
5．You are a talented pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ____________ (有才华的) artist.
6．My brother soon acquired a ____________ (名誉) as a first class chef.
7．He was ____________ (技艺高的)combined with brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
8. It's difficult for us to make accurate ____________ (预测) about the vast effects on the environment.
9．He was a man of ____________ (非凡的) abilities who threw himself into the company's major projects.
gifted
reputation
brilliant
predictions
extraordinary
10．She suffered from mild ____________ (抑郁) after losing her job and made her family worry her.
11．She pretends various prediction abilities she doesn't ____________ (拥有).
12．They didn't want to ____________ (放弃) what they'd always digested as true.
13．I admire her ____________ (决心) to get over every variation.
depression
possess
abandon
determination
14．I heard sounds of a ____________ (拼命的) struggle in the next room as if someone were in danger.
15．This is the mark of her real ____________ (天赋) as a designer.
16．This delicious ____________ (变化) on cabbage is quick and easy to prepare.
desperate
genius
variation
Ⅱ.短语填空
(a/the) talent for, the amount of, stream from, all of a sudden, a variety of, with ease, come into possession of, be upset about, break into, determine to
1．Black smoke ____________ the distant house over there and then someone called the police.
2．Anyone who has the ____________ music or loves singing can participate in the contest which hits the spot.
3．He ______________ being unable to relieve his wife's pain.
streamed from
talent for
is/was upset about
4．On her father's death, she ____________________ a vast fortune but she donated all the money to charity.
5．He ____________ study hard and go to an extraordinary university.
6．Some students can digest the English articles ____________．
7．In the street, people can enjoy ____________ flavour foods.
8．____________ he thought of an appropriate method.
9．Last night somebody ____________ the bakery and took away a lot of things.
10．____________ sleep we need varies from person to person.
came into possession of
determined to
with ease
a variety of
All of a sudden
broke into
The amount of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Instead of ending up losing all his wealth he was ____________ (remarkable) enhanced his confidence.
2．Knowing that what we have done is remarkably meaningful to others made me feel ____________ (enthusiastic) satisfied.
3．He has a reputation ____________ being a strict disciplinarian in the school.
4．She's been very ____________ (depress) and upset about this whole situation.
remarkably
enthusiastically
for
depressed
5．It upsets me ____________ (think) of her all alone in that big house.
6．Some students may abandon themselves to ____________ (play) computer games, which stimulates their bad habits.
7．She has the ____________ (determine) to defeat other teams but her teammates lack.
8．They ____________ a decline in the sales of the product and their ____________ came true finally. (predict)
to think
playing
determination
predicted
prediction
9．“The results were very ____________. I was shocked and ____________ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish my sporting life even more，” the famous sports star said. (depress)
10．I'm sorry to know that you feel upset ____________ having trouble in fitting in with your classmates in the new school.
11．By the time she ____________ (get) home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
12．By the time the group got up to leave, it ____________ (be) pouring outside.
depressing
depressed
about
gets
had been
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．据预报，将有更多炎热、大风和雷电天气。
________________ more hot weather，gusty winds and lightning would strike.
2．让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
_____________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
It was predicted that
It upset him that
3．医生们正不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
Doctors were ____________________ to save the little girl's life.
4．知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。
It would ______________ know that she was settled.
fighting a desperate battle
ease my mind to
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
At just 40 years old, hip-hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz，has amassed (积累) a track record, lifestyle and nearly $ 70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world-class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer: “You only have so much time—once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it's just going to happen. “I'm going to make history.” Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego (自我) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack—rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，论述了他这样做的原因。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph？( )
A．To lead to the main topic.
B．To describe a star's success.
C．To express admiration for a star.
D．To explain the meaning of success.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，提出问题“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection？”可知，下文开始论述此问题。所以第一段的作用是引出本文谈论的话题。
2．What motivates Dean to continue to work hard？( )
A．His desire to be famous.
B．His wish to be wealthy.
C．His adventurous spirit and imagination.
D．His life goal to leave his mark on history.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段后半段和第三段后半段可知，Dean认为要把注意力放在比自己更伟大的事情上，如果不创造历史就是浪费时间。Dean竭尽所能，目标是创造出一些以前从未有人做过的重要的东西。
3．What can we learn about Dean in the interview？( )
A．He takes a pride in his work.
B．He can predict the possibility.
C．He always believes in himself.
D．He gets prepared for his career.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dean相信自己能创造历史，他一直很相信自己。
4．What's the title of the text？( )
A．How Does Kasseem Dean Face Rejection
B．What Makes Kasseem Dean Work Hard
C．How Does Kasseem Dean Make History
D．Why Doesn't Kasseem Dean Want to Retire
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星Kasseem Dean虽成名却仍然继续努力的例子，提出问题“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and try projects that come with the risk of rejection？”下文通过Dean对此问题观点进行了阐述，所以本文主要内容是什么让Dean努力工作。
B
John Otway
John Otway has been playing music and making records in the UK for more than 40 years. Over the years he has released more than ten albums. He has played hundreds of concerts. He has written two autobiographies. He has worked with some of the country's best musicians and he has even made a film about his life. But despite all of this, most people have never heard of him.
Otway released his first record in 1972, but it was the Punk Movement a few years later that really gave him his big chance. Otway wasn't the greatest musician but his songs were always fun, and his performances on stage were always entertaining—there was a good chance he would fall off the stage at least once in each show. The punks liked him, and in 1977 he had a small hit when his single Really Free made it to No. 27 in the UK top 40 charts. Otway really enjoyed his success but unfortunately, no more came. Not one of his records over the next 30 years was a hit.
Although he never had much commercial success, Otway had a lot of very loyal fans. When someone asked him what he would like for his 50th birthday, his reply was: “A second hit.” His fans went out and bought as many copies of the new single Bunsen Burner as they could. And in October 2002, Otway finally saw his wish come true. In a chart that featured international superstars like Pink, Will Young and Oasis, Bunsen Burner made it to No. 9. Many high street shops refused to sell the record, saying that Otway was too old and unattractive for the teenage market. Otway didn't care. He celebrated his success with an appearance on TV's biggest music show Top of the Pops.
These days John Otway continues to play his music around the country, and there are always plenty of people who are happy to go and watch him perform. He's a great example for anyone who loves making music. You don't have to be young, good-looking (or even very talented) to enjoy a long career in the music business.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国音乐家John Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年，但是毫无名气。文章说明了John Otway从事音乐事业以来的事迹，虽然John Otway没有名气但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业没有放弃。
5．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________．( )
A．John Otway has released hundreds of albums
B．John Otway never worked with best musicians
C.John Otway has written hundreds of autobiographies
D．John Otway is not well-known in the UK as a musician
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“But despite all of this，most people have never heard of him.”可知尽管如此，大多数人从未听说过他。由此可知，John Otway在英国作为音乐家并不出名。故选D。
6．John Otway saw his wish come true when he released ____________.( )
A．Really Free B．Bunsen Burner
C．Top of the Pops D．his first record
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“His fans went out and bought as many copies of the new single Bunsen Burner as they could. And in October 2002，Otway finally saw his wish come true.”可知，当John Otway发布Bunsen Burner专辑后，他的愿望实现了。
7．Why were some street shops unwilling to sell his single Bunsen Burner？( )
A．They thought it was terrible.
B．It wasn't a very big hit.
C．John Otway didn't want them to have it.
D. They thought teenagers would not like to buy it.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many high street shops refused to sell the record，saying that Otway was too old and unattractive for the teenage market.”可知，一些街头商店不愿意卖他的Bunsen Burner专辑，因为他们认为青少年不会愿意买。
8．What can we learn from the passage？( )
A．Musicians have to be young and attractive.
B．Success isn't important in our life.
C．We should be determined to do what we love.
D．Musicians do much better as they get older.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容主要讲述了英国音乐家John Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年，但是毫无名气。文章说明了John Otway从事音乐事业以来的事迹，虽然John Otway没有名气但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业没有放弃。由此可推知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到，我们应该下定决心去做我们喜欢做的事。
C
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped from her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped from the house through a cat door, he wouldn't leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder had saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot (4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get to shore safely. Without the help of the dolphins, there was little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事。这告诉我们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。
9．Why did Inti throw himself against the door？( )
A．He was trying to wake up his owner.
B．He wanted to get out of the room.
C．He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D．He couldn't find the way out because of smoke.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One night，Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti.Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.”和“a fire was burning in her kitchen”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了叫醒自己的主人，因为厨房着火了。
10．What did Charlotte do before the earthquake？( )
A．She closed the windows.
B．She was sleeping deeply.
C．She ran to warn her neighbors.
D．She got her horse out of the stable.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“One summer night，the whole family was asleep with the windows open.”可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。
11．What do we know about Inti and Thunder？( )
A．They were shy and quiet.
B．They used to make noise at night.
C．They were brave and smart.
D．They saved their owners several times.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti...throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.”和第二段中的“Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house...Thunder had saved her life.”可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞门和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。
12．Which of the following is probably Todd's feeling towards the dolphins？( )
A．Doubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Frightened. D．Bored.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Without the help of the dolphins, there was little chance that Todd could have escaped.”可知，Todd很可能会对海豚产生感激之情。
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It's almost a common 1.________ (believe) that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 2.________ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, 3.________ means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found 4.________ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around my office one day. I decided to try it out.
belief
but
which
a
My roujiamo 5.________ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious. In fact, I enjoyed it so much 6.________ I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can 7.________ (easy) satisfy your appetite.
was made
that
easily
There are 8.________ (vary) of things you can put inside the mo, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat 9.________ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10.________ (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.
varieties
used
eating
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北京考察时找到肉夹馍这一美食的经历。
1．解析：句意：人们几乎都认为，在一个地方，你能找到的最好的食物不是在高级餐厅，而是在后街。不定冠词a修饰单数名词作表语，空处需填名词belief。
2．解析：not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
3．解析：句意：这些景点通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着你需要有探险家的精神才能找到它们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
4．解析：句意：有一天，我在办公室附近逛了逛，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且restaurant发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。
5．解析：句意：我的肉夹馍是新鲜做的，所以面包还是热的。根据was可知，此处使用一般过去时，My roujiamo和make为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。
6．解析：句意：事实上，我太喜欢它了，还多点了一些带回家。so...that...为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
7．解析：句意：虽然这只是一种小吃，但它仍然很有饱腹感，很容易满足你的食欲。空处修饰动词satisfy，需用副词作状语修饰。
8．解析：句意：你可以放各种各样的东西在馍里，面包被称为馍。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
9．解析：句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，肉类通常是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更常见。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词meat，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。
10．解析：句意：对于像我这样一个吃汉堡长大的美国人来说，肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，eat和who (指先行词me)为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。Section C Extended reading & Project & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动
n. 小溪；(人)流，(车)流
2．________________ n. (pl.________________)手帕，纸巾
3．________________ adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
4．________________ n. 名誉，名声
5．________________ adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
6．orchestra n. ________________
7．________________ n. 天赋，天资；天才
8．________________ n. 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种
9．________________ n. 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
10．________________ adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
11．finale n. ________________
12．rhythm n. ________________
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→________ adv.显著地；不寻常地；惊人地；引人注目地
2．________ adj.热情的，热心的→________ adv.热情地，热心地→________ n．热情
3．________ adj.有才华的，有天赋的→________ n．礼物；天赋
4．________ n．预言，预测→________ vt.预测
5．________ adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的→________ adj.普通的；平常的
6．________ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；萧条的；经济困难的→________ n．抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条期；经济衰退；不景气
7．________ adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(过去式________，过去分词________)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻→________ adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
8．________ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→________ n．占有；拥有
9．________ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→________ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的
10．________ adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→________ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地→________ n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
11．________ adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→________ vt.提高；抬高；使振奋；鼓舞
12．________ n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→________ adj.容易的，舒适的→________ adv.容易地；不费力地
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 一大群
2．________________ 没有意识到
3．________________ 夜以继日地
4．________________ 不久之后
5．________________ 做有关……预测
6．________________ 对某事保密
7．________________ 决定做某事
8．________________ 各种各样的
9．________________ 理解，吸收
10．________________ 突然，猛地
Ⅳ.重点句型
十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
__________________ he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How did the audience respond to Beethoven's Symphony No.9
A．Disappointed. B．Surprised.
C．Incredible. D．Enthusiastic.
2．Why is Mozart mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce more famous artists.
B．To highlight Beethoven's early talent.
C．To show Beethoven's great achievements.
D．To emphasize Beethoven's good connections.
3．How old was Beethoven when he first performed his Symphony No.9
A．43 years old. B．50 years old.
C．53 years old. D．56 years old.
4．What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life
A．Loss of hearing. B．Lack of help.
C．Being short of luck. D．Having no confidence.
5．What do we know about Beethoven's Symphony No.9 from the fourth paragraph
A．It has a happy ending.
B．It consist of 3 movements.
C．It is quiet in the second part.
D．It is the best music of all times.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
After hearing the first ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, his last major piece of music, a sea of people all stood, clapping and 1.________ (wave) their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of 2.________ (he) masterwork.
As a 3.________ (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to 4.________ (appreciate) for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 5.________， in his late twenties, Beethoven started to lose his hearing, 6.________ deeply depressed him.
Even in his darkest moments, he never abandoned hope and was determined 7.________ (find) a way to continue living a life full of music. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years. Since that day, Symphony No. 9 8.________ (become) one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing 9.________ (achievement) and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded 10.________ one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
教材助读·开放课堂
[教材原文]
Beethoven: a remarkable① life
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of② music lovers streamed③ into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first ever④ performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic⑤ cheers at the end of the symphony. Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point⑥ in his life, was unaware⑦ of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs⑧ to express their appreciation⑨ of his masterwork.
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven's last major piece of music in a vast⑩ body of works written throughout his remarkable life[1]. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances[2]. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven's extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
[1]过去分词短语作后置定语
[2]不定式的被动式作宾语，表示被动
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others[3], a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...” Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824，it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
[3]which引导定语从句，修饰sense
Since that day, Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music. The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing through the music. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it[4]. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease ， showing his genius as a composer[5]. Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus .
[4]which引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语
[5]分词短语作状语，表示结果
As Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived[6].
[6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词musicians
[词汇注释]
①remarkable/r 'mɑ k bl/adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
※a remarkable achievement
了不起的成就
②a crowd of一群
※a crowd of/crowds of people
一群/成群的人
③stream/stri m/vi. & vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流
※mountain streams山涧
④first ever adj.首次的，前所未有的
⑤enthusiastic/ n θju zi' st k/adj.热情的，热心的
※be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣，对(做)某事热心
⑥at this point这时候，此时此刻
⑦unaware adj.不知道的，无意的
⑧handkerchief/'h k t f；
'h k t i f/n. (pl. hand kerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾
⑨appreciation n．欣赏，鉴别
⑩vast/vɑ st/adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的
※the vast majority绝大多数
gifted/'g ft d/adj.有才华的，有天赋的
※be gifted with...具有……
reputation/ repju'te n/n.名誉，名声
※win a worldwide reputation
誉满全球
brilliant/'br li nt/adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的
prediction/pr 'd k n/n.预言，预测
※make predictions/a prediction
作出预测
extraordinary/ k'str dnri/adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的
※an extraordinary talent
非凡的才华
suffer vt.遭受；忍受；经历
twist n．(故事或情况的)转折
depress/d 'pres/vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
※it depresses sb. to do sth.
做某事令某人感到很沮丧
upset/ p'set/adj.难过的，失望的/ p'set/vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
※be upset by/about/at sth.
为某事心烦意乱/不安
admit v．(不情愿地)承认；容许；接纳
possess/p 'zes/vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
※possession n．具有；拥有
in possession of拥有……
abandon/ 'b nd n/vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
despite prep.尽管，虽然
※同义：in spite of
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
※be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
a variety of种类繁多的
all of a sudden突然，猛地
orchestra/' k str /n.管弦乐队
energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
desperate/'desp r t/adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
uplifting/ p'l ft /adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的
reflect v．显示，反映；映出(影像)；反射；认真思考
technically adv.在技巧上；在技艺上
ease/i z/n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
genius/'d i ni s/n.天赋，天资；天才
variation/ ve ri'e n/n.变奏，变奏曲，变化，变更；变体，变种
chorus/'k r s/n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团
grand/gr nd/adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的
finale/f 'nɑ li/n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾
be regarded as被认为是……
[汉语译文]
贝多芬：非凡的一生
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希·凡·贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的音乐家莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折：他的听觉开始衰退了。
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中他写道：“……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……”然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅——那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一阕欢乐的合唱。
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他的人生绝唱——距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，使他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1)remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的)
(1)a remarkable coincidence 惊人的巧合
a remarkable achievement/career/talent
非凡的成就/事业/才能
be remarkable for... 以……著称
it is remarkable that... 值得注意的是
(2)remark n．& v. 谈论，评论
remark on/upon 谈论/评论……
make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表评论
(3)remarkably adv. 显著地，非常地
He showed remarkable courage when he faced the danger.
他在面对危险的时候表现出非凡的勇气。
It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.
正是那种勇气和决心使他成为这样卓越的人。
The area is remarkable for its scenery.
这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。
It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.值得注意的是，额外的资金没有被用于偿还债务。
The editor remarked that the article was well written.
编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
The teacher remarked on the high grades the class received on the test.那位教师就这个班级在考试中得了高分谈了自己的意见。
Some people remarked loudly upon the fine quality of the work.
一些人对这项工作的优秀质量发表了评论。
The teacher asked the students to make a remark on this page.
老师要求学生们在这一页上备注。
联想拓展
remarkable的同义词常见的有outstanding, noticeable, striking等。
He was remarkably successful in business.他在事业上取得了显著成功。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mozart early showed a ____________ (remark) talent for music.
②Except for the ____________ (remarkable) tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
③The teacher asked the class to remark ____________ the author's style of writing.
④Did you have to make such a personal remark ____________ her new haircut？
2)enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiast n．爱好者，热烈支持者；狂热者 enthusiasm n．热情，热心，热忱)
(1)an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者
an enthusiastic welcome 热烈欢迎
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热衷于(做)某事
(2)with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
have enthusiasm for sth./doing sth. 热爱做某事，有做某事的热忱
I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
我一直是一个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天能读三本书。
He is enthusiastic about helping others.他热心助人。
His enthusiasm made everyone else interested.
他的热心激发了其他所有人的兴致。
With the help of the enthusiast，I had no difficulty finding his home.在这个热心人的帮助下，我毫不费力地找到了他的家。
He joined in the class discussion enthusiastically.
他热情地参加了班级讨论。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The man who has previous experience is ____________ (enthusiasm) about his present job.
②What struck me most was the ____________ (enthusiast) of the local people.
③The announcement was greeted ____________ (enthusiastic).
④Moore is enthusiastic ____________ the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
3)gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 gift n．[C] 礼物，赠品；才能，天赋(＝talent))
(1)be gifted with... 具有……天赋
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
be gifted/talented in/at 在……方面有才能
(2)have a gift/talent/genius/for...
有……的天赋
show (a) talent for 显示出……天赋
He is a confident and gifted photographer.
他是一个自信且有天赋的摄影师。
Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩有创作音乐的天赋；他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。
The little girl has a gift/talent for painting.
这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tom is gifted ____________ dancing while Mary has a gift ____________ languages.
②His brother is a man of many ____________ (gift).
③I shall think of her as the most ____________ (gift) violinist here.
④我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4)reputation n.名誉，名声)
have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for... 以……著称
acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉
destroy/ruin one's reputation 败坏/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
Typical of the Scotch，Burns had a reputation for being funny and charming.
伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。
She soon acquired a reputation as a first class cook.
她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。
Dishonesty can result in a feeling of guilt, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
不诚实会导致内疚感，引起人们之间的不信任，甚至毁坏你的名誉。
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
特别提示
reputation可指好名声，也可指坏名声，而fame仅指好名声。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The school has ____________ reputation for good exam results.
②Judge Kelso has a good reputation ____________ being optimistic and independent.
③They are financially sound, and ____________ (有好名声) here.
④The service at the hotel failed to ____________ (名副其实).
⑤His brother ____________ (赢得声誉) as a film producer.
5)prediction n.预言，预测 predict vt.预言，预告，预报)
(1)make a prediction/predictions 作出预测
earthquake/weather prediction 地震/天气预测
accurate/reliable predictions 准确的/可靠的预测
(2)be difficult/hard to predict 难以预测
predict that/whether/what... 预测……
be impossible/possible to predict 不可能/有可能预测
It's predicted that... 据预测/据预报……
(3)predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的
unpredictable adj. 不可预测的，难以预料的
It's very difficult to make accurate predictions about its effects on the environment.
很难准确预测其对环境的影响。
No one can predict when this disease will strike again.
没人能预见这种病什么时候会再次爆发。
Who could have predicted that within ten years he'd be in charge of the whole company
谁能预料到10年内他会掌管整个公司？
It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.
据预报，明天天气会转好。
词语辨析
predict, foresee, forecast
predict：“预测；预言”，侧重根据已知的事实情况进行推导，对事情的后果作统计性预估，具有科学性。
foresee：“预见；预知”，指预先感觉到事情要发生。
forecast：“预报”，主要指预报天气。
即学即练 用predict的适当形式填空
①You can't make a ____________ about everything.Though some are ____________， there are things that don't work out as you expect.
②It is ____________ that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of billions of websites.This means that the use of search engines will become much more important.
③Life is ____________；even the poorest might become the richest.
6)upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻)
(1)be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 心烦……；生气……；
因……而心烦意乱/不安
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划
(2)It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦意乱
It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
He was upset about not being invited to the party.
他因未被邀请去参加聚会而难过。
She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word.
她朋友的不告而别让她感到难过。
Don't upset yourself by thinking about what might have been.
别再去想原本可能会怎样了，何必自寻烦恼。
It upset me to hear that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
听说我在会议上提出的建议被拒绝，这让我感到心烦意乱。
He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup.
他突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。
The sudden change of the weather upset our plan for a picnic.
天气的突变打乱了我们的野餐计划。
The bad news upset me.As a result，I upset a glass of milk on the desk，which upset my plan for feeding our pet.My kid was upset about it.
那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把书桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was upset ____________ it.
②I was upset ____________ Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
③She stood up suddenly, ____________ (upset) a glass of wine.
④让汤姆感到沮丧的是，我们忘记了他的生日。
________________________________________________ (be upset about)
＝________________________________________________ (be upset that)
＝________________________________________________ (upset v．)
7)possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 possession n．具有；拥有；(pl.)财产，所有物)
(1)possess sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
possess sth. 持有，拥有某物
be possessed of 具有；拥有
(2)be in possession of 占有；拥有……(主语为人)
＝come into possession of＝take possession of
拥有；占有
be in the possession of (sb.)
(＝be in one's possession) (某物)被(某人)拥有/占有(主语通常是物)
take possession of 占有；拥有
The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
这家画廊藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。
I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
He is possessed of great self confidence.他极有自信。
The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.
这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession.
这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。
He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in the possession of his elder brother.
他拥有那座美丽的花园，而这家商店归他哥哥所有。
You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。
It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.
以前，人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。
The mechanical drafting staff must be possessed with the ability of applying the expression methods comprehensively.
机械类制图人员必须具备综合应用表达方法的能力。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young woman now is in possession ____________ all the ____________ (possession) of her father.
②We didn't take possession ____________ the car until a few days after the auction (拍卖).
③True happiness does not lie in the ____________ (possess) of money，but the joy of achievement.
④The white building，having survived threats to pull it down，is now a private house in ____________ possession of a retired professor.
⑤所有使用联运服务的旅客，必须持有效车票才可上车。
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be ______________________________________ a valid ticket before boarding.
8)abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃，陷入，沉湎于(某种情感))
(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法
(2)abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(to为介词，后跟名词或v. ing)
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；被抛弃的(可作前置定语或表语)
an abandoned car 被抛弃的轿车
an abandoned child 被遗弃的孩子
These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。
Our car broke down halfway, so we had to abandon it and walk the rest of the way.
我们的车半路抛锚了，所以我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。
Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat，Steven just couldn't help crying.
史蒂芬陷入丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。
Mr Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.王先生收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃的砖。
比较
abandon/desert
·abandon的确切含义是失去控制，丧失已有的能力或“放弃”某物，强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
·desert表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务，强调违背誓言、命令、义务等。
desert one's country叛国
a deserted village空无一人的村庄
the deserted wife and children被遗弃的妻子和孩子
语境助记
LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2022.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃它们的公司，2022年，该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm, which looked almost ____________ (abandon).
②Playing computer games is harmful to your health.Don't abandon yourself ____________ this kind of pleasure.
③Bad customs and laws ought to ____________ (abandon)，since they are improper for the development of society.
9)take in 理解，领会；吸入，吞入(体内)；欺骗；蒙骗；收留，留宿)
Gazing at him，she seemed to take in all he said.
她注视着他，好像听懂了他说的一切．
I couldn't take in the professor's lecture at all.It's too difficult for me.我根本理解不了教授的演讲，它对我来说太难了。
We humans must take in oxygen to live.
我们人类必须吸入氧气存活。
Don't be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.不要被那些声称在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
The kind hearted old lady offered to take in the homeless child.那位好心的老太太主动收留这个无家可归的孩子。
语境助记
Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses.迈克尔和他的妻子需要接收寄宿生来满足他们的开支。
即学即练 判断下列句子中take in 的含义
①They were completely taken in by the story he made up.____________
②They did come to listen to my lecture，but I didn't know for sure how much they took in.____________
③He's taken a lot of smoke in—he needs medical treatment right away.____________
④Wilson took in the lonely little dog and gave it a loving home.____________
10)desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的)
(1)a desperate shortage 极度缺乏
be desperate for sth. 极其需要某物
be desperate at... 因……而绝望
be desperate to do sth. 极其需要做某事
a desperate bid for freedom 不顾一切地争取自由
(2)desperation n. [U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险
in desperation 在绝望中；拼命地
(3)desperately adv. 绝望地； 不顾一切地，拼命地；
非常
desperately need 急需
He was desperate when he lost all his life saving money.Luckily，a kind man helped him generously.
当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。
Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girl's life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。
He was desperate to get a job to support his large family.
他渴望得到一份工作，养活一大家人。
联想拓展
表示渴望的类似短语
①be eager for sth. be eager to do sth.
②be dying for sth. be dying to do sth.
③long for sth. long to do sth.
④be anxious for sth. be anxious to do sth.
⑤be hungry for sth. be hungry to do sth.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His business failure left him in ____________ (desperate) but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.
②Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather, he was desperate ____________ a cold drink.
③We are desperate ____________ (see) whether the method is working.
④Faced with this serious problem, he took a deep breath, ____________ (desperate) trying to keep calm.
11)variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 variety n．[U]变化；多样化；多样性；[C]品种；种类 vary v．改变，变化 various adj.各种各样的)
(1)regional/seasonal variation 地区性/季节性变化
a set of variations on a theme by Mozart
莫扎特的一组主题变奏曲
(2)a great/wide/large variety of 各种各样的
a variety of activities/reasons 各种各样的活动/理由
A great variety of patterns are provided to customers in this shop.
这家商店给顾客提供了种类繁多的图案。
This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.
这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
A wide variety of activities have been offered to students after class in the past three months.
在过去的三个月中，大量的活动课后被提供给学生。
The variety of wild animals in this area has decreased these years.
这些年来，这一地区野生动物的种类已经下降。
警示
a variety of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他
varieties of＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词＋其他
the variety of＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语动词＋其他
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are ________ (vary) kinds of food made of flour.
②加入我们品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料吧。
Join us to taste ________________ fresh local food and drinks.
12)be regarded as被认为是……；被看作……)
regard...as 把……看作；认为……是
as regards sb./sth. 关于或至于某人/某事
have high regard for 非常敬重……
hold sb./sth. in high regard 非常敬重……
give one's regards to 代……向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic.
但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Red, green, orange and yellow are ________ (regard) as the main “appetite” colours.
②I have very high regard ________ him and what he has achieved.
③I have little information ________ (至于) her fitness for the post.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1)(教材原句)By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。)
[句式分析] 本句中by the time作连词引导时间状语从句
by the time用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下：
(1)by the time＋一般过去时。主句通常用过去完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般过去时(主句的谓语动词为状态动词或非延续性动词的否定形式)。
By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking dinner.我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。
By the time she was 7 years old，she still couldn't speak.
她七岁的时候还不会说话。
(2)by the time＋一般现在时。主句通常用将来完成时(强调主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前将已经完成)，有时也可用一般将来时(状态动词)和一般现在时(祈使句)。
By the time you get to the airport，the plane will have taken off.
你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞。
Finish your homework by the time I get home.
我到家的时候，你要完成家庭作业。
(3)如果主句不强调动作已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况(主句中谓语是be动词等表示状态的动词或是know，find，believe等表示认知的持续性动词)，主句往往根据实际需要选用适当的时态，不用完成时态。此时by the time相当于when。
By the time the plane landed，so many people were waiting excitedly.当飞机降落时，很多人都在激动地等待着。
联想拓展
by the end of＋过去的时间，句子也常用过去完成时；
by the end of＋将来的时间，句子也常用将来完成时。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The phone was ringing，but by the time she got indoors，it ____________ (stop).
②He ____________ (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from university next year.
③By the time I got to the station，the train ____________ (go).
④By the end of next month，he ____________ (be) away from his hometown for a whole year.
⑤By the time he ____________ (retire)，he will have worked in this organization for 35 years.
2)(教材原句)Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。)
[句式分析] see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”，现在分词短语standing, clapping...作宾语补足语。
As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
作为父(母)亲，我不愿意看到女儿尽最大努力却仍然被打败的情景。
When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.
当人们看到你努力搞笑的时候，他们也会放松自己试着逗笑。
On the farm you can see cattle digest food through rumination (反刍).
在农场，你可以看到牛通过反刍消化食物。
When we entered the bakery, we saw the baker baking bread.
当我们进入面包店时，我们看到面包师正在烤面包。
拓展
see的复合结构：
see sb.
即学即练 单句语法填空
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor ________ (head) towards the motorway.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Your father will be pleasant to hear of this ____________ (非凡的) improvement in your work.
2. The ____________ (小溪) joins the river just below the distant mill.
3. His friends were ____________ (热情的) and encouraged him to publish his unusual ideas about the plan.
4. I think of how small I am and how remarkably ____________ (广阔) the sky is.
5．You are a talented pianist, a superb swimmer, and a ____________ (有才华的) artist.
6．My brother soon acquired a ____________ (名誉) as a first class chef.
7．He was ____________ (技艺高的)combined with brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
8. It's difficult for us to make accurate ____________ (预测) about the vast effects on the environment.
9．He was a man of ____________ (非凡的) abilities who threw himself into the company's major projects.
10．She suffered from mild ____________ (抑郁) after losing her job and made her family worry her.
11．She pretends various prediction abilities she doesn't ____________ (拥有).
12．They didn't want to ____________ (放弃) what they'd always digested as true.
13．I admire her ____________ (决心) to get over every variation.
14．I heard sounds of a ____________ (拼命的) struggle in the next room as if someone were in danger.
15．This is the mark of her real ____________ (天赋) as a designer.
16．This delicious ____________ (变化) on cabbage is quick and easy to prepare.
Ⅱ.短语填空
(a/the) talent for, the amount of, stream from, all of a sudden, a variety of, with ease, come into possession of, be upset about, break into, determine to
1．Black smoke ____________ the distant house over there and then someone called the police.
2．Anyone who has the ____________ music or loves singing can participate in the contest which hits the spot.
3．He ____________ being unable to relieve his wife's pain.
4．On her father's death, she ____________ a vast fortune but she donated all the money to charity.
5．He ____________ study hard and go to an extraordinary university.
6．Some students can digest the English articles ____________．
7．In the street, people can enjoy ____________ flavour foods.
8．____________ he thought of an appropriate method.
9．Last night somebody ____________ the bakery and took away a lot of things.
10．____________ sleep we need varies from person to person.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Instead of ending up losing all his wealth he was ____________ (remarkable) enhanced his confidence.
2．Knowing that what we have done is remarkably meaningful to others made me feel ____________ (enthusiastic) satisfied.
3．He has a reputation ____________ being a strict disciplinarian in the school.
4．She's been very ____________ (depress) and upset about this whole situation.
5．It upsets me ____________ (think) of her all alone in that big house.
6．Some students may abandon themselves to ____________ (play) computer games, which stimulates their bad habits.
7．She has the ____________ (determine) to defeat other teams but her teammates lack.
8．They ____________ a decline in the sales of the product and their ____________ came true finally. (predict)
9．“The results were very ____________. I was shocked and ____________ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish my sporting life even more，” the famous sports star said. (depress)
10．I'm sorry to know that you feel upset ____________ having trouble in fitting in with your classmates in the new school.
11．By the time she ____________ (get) home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.
12．By the time the group got up to leave, it ____________ (be) pouring outside.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．据预报，将有更多炎热、大风和雷电天气。
________________________ more hot weather，gusty winds and lightning would strike.
2．让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
________________________ nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
3．医生们正不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。
Doctors were ________________________ to save the little girl's life.
4．知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。
It would ________________________ know that she was settled.
Section C Extended reading & Project & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．stream 2.handkerchief; handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
3．vast 4.reputation 5.brilliant 6.管弦乐队 7.genius 8.variation 9.chorus 10.grand 11.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 12.节奏，韵律，律动；规律
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．remarkable; remarkably 2.enthusiastic; enthusiastically; enthusiasm 3.gifted; gift 4.prediction; predict
5．extraordinary; ordinary 6.depress; depressed; depression
7．upset; upset; upset; upsetting 8.possess; possession
9．abandon; abandoned 10.desperate; desperately; desperation
11．uplifting; uplift 12.ease; easy; easily
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．a crowd of 2.be unware of 3.day and night 4.not long after 5.make predictions about... 6.keep sth. a secret
7．be determined to do sth. 8.a variety of... 9.take in
10．all of a sudden
Ⅳ.重点句型
By the time
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．waving 2.his 3.gifted 4.be appreciated 5.However 6.which 7.to find 8.has become 9.achievements 10.as
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①remarkable ②remarkably ③on/upon ④about
2．①enthusiastic ②enthusiasm ③enthusiastically ④about
3．①in; for ②gifts ③gifted ④My younger sister is gifted/talented in playing the piano.或My younger sister has a gift/talent for playing the piano.
4．①a ②for ③have a good reputation ④live up to its reputation ⑤wins a good reputation
5．①prediction; predictable ②predicted ③unpredictable
6．①about/by/at ②that ③upsetting ④Tom is upset about our forgetting his birthday.; Tom is upset that we forgot his birthday.; It upsets Tom that we forgot his birthday.
7．①of; possessions ②of ③possession ④the
⑤in possession of
8．①abandoned ②to ③be abandoned
9．①欺骗 ②理解，领会 ③吸入，吞入(体内) ④收留，留宿
10．①desperation ②for ③to see ④desperately
11．①various ②a variety of
12．①regarded ②for ③as regards
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①had stopped ②will have learned ③had gone ④will have been ⑤retires
2．heading
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．remarkable 2.stream 3.enthusiastic 4.vast 5.gifted
6．reputation 7.brilliant 8.predictions 9.extraordinary
10．depression 11.possess 12.abandon 13.determination
14．desperate 15.genius 16.variation
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．streamed from 2.talent for 3.is/was upset about
4．came into possession of 5.determined to 6.with ease
7．a variety of 8.All of a sudden 9.broke into
10．The amount of
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．remarkably 2.enthusiastically 3.for 4.depressed 5.to think 6.playing 7.determination 8.predicted; prediction
9．depressing; depressed 10.about 11.gets 12.had been
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1．It was predicted that 2.It upset him that 3.fighting a desperate battle 4.ease my mind to
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
