Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词讲解课件(共23张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词讲解课件(共23张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-19 09:53:07 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
XB3 U2
Healthy Lifestyle
Most countries impose (强制执行) some sort of tax on tobacco and alcohol.
n. 烟草
n. 酒, 酒精
抽烟: light (up) a _________
n. 香烟
cigarette
E-Cigarette
n. 电子烟
喝酒: drink/consume alcohol
词缀：holic
沉迷于...的人
alcoholic
n. 酒鬼 adj. 含酒精的
alcoholic-free drinks
workaholic
n. 工作狂
Say no to tobacco addition and alcohol abuse.
abuse n./v.
1. He abused alcohol and tobacco, so he was physically unhealthy.
2. Mary lives a hard life and is often abused by her stepmother.
3. His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.
4. Jane felt her friend abused her trust by talking about her to the press.
v. 滥用 (drug abuse)
v. 虐待
v. 辱骂
child abuse
physical/mental/verbal abuse
v. 辜负
____________ (abuse) means he or she is treated cruelly or violently.
Being abused
It’s of vital significance to maintain ______________________ (身心健康).
physical and mental health
= keep healthy _________ and ________
physically
mentally
生理缺陷/残疾: physical ________
disability
physical adj. 物理的 _______ n. 物理 ________ n. 物理学家
physics
physicist
physician
n. 内科医生
surgeon n. 外科医生
psychology n. 心理, 心理学 _____________ adj. 心理的
psychological
psychologist n. 心理学家
dominate v. 支配, 控制, 占有优势
1. In the past, fathers had the power ___________ (dominate) children’s life.
2. As a child, little Mary __________ (dominate) by her father couldn’t express opinions freely.
3. The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
to dominate
dominated
adj. 占支配地位的, 首要的
repeatedly adv. 重复地
repetition n. 重复
1. “No,” she ________ (repeat), her voice firmer this time.
2. Her confidence has been slowly eroded (消磨) by ________ (repeat) failures.
repeated
repeated
cue v. 暗示 =
n. 暗示, 线索 =
imply/indicate/suggest
hint/clue
in response to 作为(对...的)回答, 答复 = in _______ / _____ / ________ to
answer
reply
reaction
_______ v. 回应 (对...做出回应: __________)
respond
respond to
= make/give a response to ...
1. The product was developed in response ___ customer demand.
2. The best way _________ (response) to abusive words is to ignore them.
3. ___ response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour.
4. I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she made no response ___ my letter.
to
to respond
In
to
reward v./n. 回报, 奖励
v. I will reward you ____ free entry to the exhibition ___ your generosity and selflessness.
n. 作为对...的回报
作为对...的奖赏/报酬
with
for
reward sb. with ... for (doing) ... 因...用...奖励某人
in reward/return for ...
as a reward for ...
1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________ (reward).
2. She _____________ (reward) for her 40 years’ faithful service in the retirement ceremony.
3. The old Silk Road is worthy of a visit, which will be an interesting and __________ (reward) experience.
rewards
was rewarded
rewarding
adj. 值得做的, 有益的
reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报” “报酬”。二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
We should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the backpack.
award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 授予 指因某突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖(品)” “奖状” “奖金”等。
He has just earned his fourth MVP award this season.
She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛/比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏” “奖品”。
She won first prize at the speech contest.
reward, award, prize
relies; relied; relied; relying
You can rely on __ that he will keep his promise.
rely vi. 依赖, 依靠
rely/ _______ / ______ on 依赖, 依靠
depend
count
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信...做...
it
adj. 可靠的
reliable / dependable
reliability n. 可靠性
1. These days we rely heavily ___ computers to arrange our work.
2. Until the eighteenth century, people _____ (rely) on energy from plants as well as animals and human muscle to provide power.
3. She decided to divorce her increasingly faithless and _________ (rely) husband.
on
relied
unreliable
促进自主学习:
facilitate/promote/boost independent learning
_______ n. 设施, 设备
facility
n. 体检 examination n. 检查, 测验 = exam
_________ v. 检查, 测验
examine
1. The students will ___________ (examine) in all subjects at the end of term.
2. There will be a written ___________ (examine) before the practical test.
3. I _________ (exam) the door and found it was locked.
be examined
examination
examined
What’s the author’s attitude towards ...
消极的 积极的
= passive
= active
They received a negative response — Tom declined the invitation without hesitation.
If you are negative on a test taken now, there’s nothing to be concerned about.
adj. 否定的
adj. (医学检测等)呈阴性的
常考的表示观点态度的词汇
approving赞成的；
favorable赞同的；
optimistic乐观的；
supportive支持的;
disapproving不赞成的；
unfavorable 不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；critical 批评的； opposed 反对的；doubtful, suspicious, skeptical, questioning 怀疑的；depressed沮丧的； disappointed失望的; intolerant 不能容忍的；
dismissive adj. 轻视的；不屑一顾的
表示支持或肯定
表示反对或否定
uncaring冷漠的； indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；
uninterested不感兴趣的； objective客观的；cautious谨慎的；
neutral 中立的； unconcerned不关心的；uncertain不确定的；
ambiguous 模棱两可的；
表示中立
straight away 立即 =
right away/right now
at once
in no time
immediately/instantly (= in an instant)
1) Keep the boat in a straight line.
2) Stand straight and stretch the left hand to the right foot.
adj. 直的 adv. 笔直地
discipline v./n.
The school enjoys a reputation for high standards of discipline.
Coping with it takes concentrated efforts and much discipline.
We’re looking for people from a vast range of disciplines.
The workman was disciplined by his company ____ being absent for three days but not dismissed.
n. 纪律
n. 自制力 self-discipline (n.)
n. 学科
disciplined
adj. 遵守纪律的
v. 处罚
for
决定做...:
decide on/upon _____ sth.
= decide _____ sth. = make a ________ to do sth.
doing
to do
decision
= determine to do sth.
下定决心做...: make up one’s mind _____ sth.
to do
= be determined to do sth.
1. He gave up the chance to go abroad and decided on _________ (defend) the borders of our country.
2. His son was fond of sculpture and _____ (be) a sculptor when he grew up.
3. __________ (determine) to rank high next time, Jim concentrated on the study.
defending
to be
Determined
mind 相关短语
change one’s mind 改变主意
e to mind 被想起, 浮现于脑海
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住...
fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于…
never mind 没关系
compose v. 组成, 作曲, 撰写
A由B组成 : A _________________________________________________________ B
be composed of / be made up of / be comprised of / consist of
_________ n. 作曲家 ___________ n. 作品, 作文
composer
composition
1. It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the ________ (compose).
2. Around 15% of our diet ___________ (compose) of protein.
3. The master piece is an early work _________ (compose) in Jinan in the 1930s.
4. Mozart’s ___________ (compose) are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest.
composer
is composed
composed
compositions
liberation n. 解放, 摆脱
PLA = People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
________ v. 解放, 摆脱限制 _______ n. 自由
liberate
liberty
liberate citizens from poverty
刮胡子:
shave (off) beard
1. He had his beard ______ (shave) off.
2. Smith cut himself while _______ (shave).
shaved
shaving
disturb v. 打扰, 搅乱 = 使烦恼
bother/interrupt
__________ adj. 感到不安的
__________ adj. 令人不安/恐慌的
disturbed
disturbing
1. You’d better say sorry to those who _____________ (disturb) by your loud noise.
2. The _________ (disturb) news has made everyone present upset.
3. The police were called in to deal with the disturbance in the street.
were disturbed
因...心神不宁
disturbing
n. 骚乱
specialist n. 专科医生, 专家 =
expert/professional
_______ adj. 特别的 _________ adv. 特别地, 专门 __________ v. 专门从事, 专攻
special
specially
specialize
consultant n. 顾问 (advisor)
consult v. 咨询, 商议, 查阅 consultation n. 咨询
1) consult sb about/on sth 向...咨询...
2) consult with sb about sth 与...商量...
3) consult a dictionary 查字典
As a financial _________ (consult), he has a deep understanding of the stock market and investment trends.
consultant
skip v./n. 跳过, 蹦蹦跳跳
skip - skipped - skipped
go skipping
1. I skipped breakfast this morning, feeling dizzy.
2. He _______ (skip) over some important details, making the report less convincing.
3. We skipped down the street arm in arm.
skipped
略过, 遗漏
stimulate v. 激发, 促进 ___________ n. 激发, 促进 stimulating adj.激励人的
stimulate sb. to do sth.
stimulation
1. The discussions stimulated students ___________ (exchange) ideas freely.
2. The exhibition ________________________ (激发在...上的浓厚兴趣) practicing calligraphy.
3. The scientist developed one model to simulate a full year of the globe’s climate.
to exchange
stimulates strong interest in
v. 模仿
Despite feeling _____________________________ (心力交瘁, 疲惫的) from the overwhelming works, she forced a smile and pretended to be _______________ (精力充沛的).
stressed out / worn out / exhausted
dynamic/energetic
stress n. 压力 = pressure v. 强调 =emphasize = put/place/lay stress on ...
1. Mary is beginning to get _______ (stress) because of her ________ (stress) job.
2. People ______ a lot of stress may experience headaches.
stressed
stressful
under
worn out My shoes were worn out after a long walk.
破烂不堪的, 磨坏的
The play was a mix of _______ (n. 喜剧) and _______ (n. 悲剧), with moments of laughter followed by scenes that brought tears to the audience’s eyes.
It’s a curious paradox (悖论) that professional comedians often live unhappy personal lives.
comedy
tragedy
n. 喜剧演员 __________ n. 悲剧演员
tragedian
enhance v. 提高, 增强, 增进
提高创新/批判思维能力 enhance creative / critical thinking ability
加强对网络的管理 enhance the management on the web
增进友谊和团结 enhance the friendship and unity
refresh v. 使恢复精力, 使凉爽, 刷新
1) refresh one’s memory 唤醒记忆
2) refresh one’s body and mind 使身心愉悦
After a sound sleep, I felt ________ (恢复精力的) and ready to take on the challenges of the day.
refreshed
refreshing adj. 耳目一新的, 凉爽的
refreshment n. 恢复精力, 茶点
1. After tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk to refresh _______ (he).
2. The breeze in the autumn is really _________ (refresh).
3. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself ____ the beauty of the countryside.
himself
refreshing
with
absorb v. 吸引(注意力), 吸收, 吞并
1) absorb/attract/draw one’s attention _________ adj. 全神贯注的
2) The towel absorbed water from the ground.
3) The surrounding small towns are absorbed into the city.
v. 吸引
absorbed
* 全神贯注做...
be absorbed in (doing) ...
= absorb oneself in (doing) sth.
v. 吸收 (absorb ... from ...)
v. 吞并 (be absorbed by/into ... )
1. ________ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
2. We should absorb useful knowledge _____ various books and resources.
Absorbed
from
Thanks!
XB3 U2
Healthy Lifestyle
Most countries impose (强制执行) some sort of tax on tobacco and alcohol.
n. 烟草
n. 酒, 酒精
抽烟: light (up) a _________
n. 香烟
cigarette
E-Cigarette
n. 电子烟
喝酒: drink/consume alcohol
词缀：holic
沉迷于...的人
alcoholic
n. 酒鬼 adj. 含酒精的
alcoholic-free drinks
workaholic
n. 工作狂
Say no to tobacco addition and alcohol abuse.
abuse n./v.
1. He abused alcohol and tobacco, so he was physically unhealthy.
2. Mary lives a hard life and is often abused by her stepmother.
3. His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.
4. Jane felt her friend abused her trust by talking about her to the press.
v. 滥用 (drug abuse)
v. 虐待
v. 辱骂
child abuse
physical/mental/verbal abuse
v. 辜负
____________ (abuse) means he or she is treated cruelly or violently.
Being abused
It’s of vital significance to maintain ______________________ (身心健康).
physical and mental health
= keep healthy _________ and ________
physically
mentally
生理缺陷/残疾: physical ________
disability
physical adj. 物理的 _______ n. 物理 ________ n. 物理学家
physics
physicist
physician
n. 内科医生
surgeon n. 外科医生
psychology n. 心理, 心理学 _____________ adj. 心理的
psychological
psychologist n. 心理学家
dominate v. 支配, 控制, 占有优势
1. In the past, fathers had the power ___________ (dominate) children’s life.
2. As a child, little Mary __________ (dominate) by her father couldn’t express opinions freely.
3. The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
to dominate
dominated
adj. 占支配地位的, 首要的
repeatedly adv. 重复地
repetition n. 重复
1. “No,” she ________ (repeat), her voice firmer this time.
2. Her confidence has been slowly eroded (消磨) by ________ (repeat) failures.
repeated
repeated
cue v. 暗示 =
n. 暗示, 线索 =
imply/indicate/suggest
hint/clue
in response to 作为(对...的)回答, 答复 = in _______ / _____ / ________ to
answer
reply
reaction
_______ v. 回应 (对...做出回应: __________)
respond
respond to
= make/give a response to ...
1. The product was developed in response ___ customer demand.
2. The best way _________ (response) to abusive words is to ignore them.
3. ___ response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour.
4. I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she made no response ___ my letter.
to
to respond
In
to
reward v./n. 回报, 奖励
v. I will reward you ____ free entry to the exhibition ___ your generosity and selflessness.
n. 作为对...的回报
作为对...的奖赏/报酬
with
for
reward sb. with ... for (doing) ... 因...用...奖励某人
in reward/return for ...
as a reward for ...
1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________ (reward).
2. She _____________ (reward) for her 40 years’ faithful service in the retirement ceremony.
3. The old Silk Road is worthy of a visit, which will be an interesting and __________ (reward) experience.
rewards
was rewarded
rewarding
adj. 值得做的, 有益的
reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报” “报酬”。二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。
We should not hope to get rewards without hard work.
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the backpack.
award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 授予 指因某突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖(品)” “奖状” “奖金”等。
He has just earned his fourth MVP award this season.
She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
prize 指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛/比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏” “奖品”。
She won first prize at the speech contest.
reward, award, prize
relies; relied; relied; relying
You can rely on __ that he will keep his promise.
rely vi. 依赖, 依靠
rely/ _______ / ______ on 依赖, 依靠
depend
count
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信...做...
it
adj. 可靠的
reliable / dependable
reliability n. 可靠性
1. These days we rely heavily ___ computers to arrange our work.
2. Until the eighteenth century, people _____ (rely) on energy from plants as well as animals and human muscle to provide power.
3. She decided to divorce her increasingly faithless and _________ (rely) husband.
on
relied
unreliable
促进自主学习:
facilitate/promote/boost independent learning
_______ n. 设施, 设备
facility
n. 体检 examination n. 检查, 测验 = exam
_________ v. 检查, 测验
examine
1. The students will ___________ (examine) in all subjects at the end of term.
2. There will be a written ___________ (examine) before the practical test.
3. I _________ (exam) the door and found it was locked.
be examined
examination
examined
What’s the author’s attitude towards ...
消极的 积极的
= passive
= active
They received a negative response — Tom declined the invitation without hesitation.
If you are negative on a test taken now, there’s nothing to be concerned about.
adj. 否定的
adj. (医学检测等)呈阴性的
常考的表示观点态度的词汇
approving赞成的；
favorable赞同的；
optimistic乐观的；
supportive支持的;
disapproving不赞成的；
unfavorable 不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；critical 批评的； opposed 反对的；doubtful, suspicious, skeptical, questioning 怀疑的；depressed沮丧的； disappointed失望的; intolerant 不能容忍的；
dismissive adj. 轻视的；不屑一顾的
表示支持或肯定
表示反对或否定
uncaring冷漠的； indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；
uninterested不感兴趣的； objective客观的；cautious谨慎的；
neutral 中立的； unconcerned不关心的；uncertain不确定的；
ambiguous 模棱两可的；
表示中立
straight away 立即 =
right away/right now
at once
in no time
immediately/instantly (= in an instant)
1) Keep the boat in a straight line.
2) Stand straight and stretch the left hand to the right foot.
adj. 直的 adv. 笔直地
discipline v./n.
The school enjoys a reputation for high standards of discipline.
Coping with it takes concentrated efforts and much discipline.
We’re looking for people from a vast range of disciplines.
The workman was disciplined by his company ____ being absent for three days but not dismissed.
n. 纪律
n. 自制力 self-discipline (n.)
n. 学科
disciplined
adj. 遵守纪律的
v. 处罚
for
决定做...:
decide on/upon _____ sth.
= decide _____ sth. = make a ________ to do sth.
doing
to do
decision
= determine to do sth.
下定决心做...: make up one’s mind _____ sth.
to do
= be determined to do sth.
1. He gave up the chance to go abroad and decided on _________ (defend) the borders of our country.
2. His son was fond of sculpture and _____ (be) a sculptor when he grew up.
3. __________ (determine) to rank high next time, Jim concentrated on the study.
defending
to be
Determined
mind 相关短语
change one’s mind 改变主意
e to mind 被想起, 浮现于脑海
keep/bear/have... in mind 记住...
fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于…
never mind 没关系
compose v. 组成, 作曲, 撰写
A由B组成 : A _________________________________________________________ B
be composed of / be made up of / be comprised of / consist of
_________ n. 作曲家 ___________ n. 作品, 作文
composer
composition
1. It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the ________ (compose).
2. Around 15% of our diet ___________ (compose) of protein.
3. The master piece is an early work _________ (compose) in Jinan in the 1930s.
4. Mozart’s ___________ (compose) are undoubtedly among the world’s greatest.
composer
is composed
composed
compositions
liberation n. 解放, 摆脱
PLA = People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
________ v. 解放, 摆脱限制 _______ n. 自由
liberate
liberty
liberate citizens from poverty
刮胡子:
shave (off) beard
1. He had his beard ______ (shave) off.
2. Smith cut himself while _______ (shave).
shaved
shaving
disturb v. 打扰, 搅乱 = 使烦恼
bother/interrupt
__________ adj. 感到不安的
__________ adj. 令人不安/恐慌的
disturbed
disturbing
1. You’d better say sorry to those who _____________ (disturb) by your loud noise.
2. The _________ (disturb) news has made everyone present upset.
3. The police were called in to deal with the disturbance in the street.
were disturbed
因...心神不宁
disturbing
n. 骚乱
specialist n. 专科医生, 专家 =
expert/professional
_______ adj. 特别的 _________ adv. 特别地, 专门 __________ v. 专门从事, 专攻
special
specially
specialize
consultant n. 顾问 (advisor)
consult v. 咨询, 商议, 查阅 consultation n. 咨询
1) consult sb about/on sth 向...咨询...
2) consult with sb about sth 与...商量...
3) consult a dictionary 查字典
As a financial _________ (consult), he has a deep understanding of the stock market and investment trends.
consultant
skip v./n. 跳过, 蹦蹦跳跳
skip - skipped - skipped
go skipping
1. I skipped breakfast this morning, feeling dizzy.
2. He _______ (skip) over some important details, making the report less convincing.
3. We skipped down the street arm in arm.
skipped
略过, 遗漏
stimulate v. 激发, 促进 ___________ n. 激发, 促进 stimulating adj.激励人的
stimulate sb. to do sth.
stimulation
1. The discussions stimulated students ___________ (exchange) ideas freely.
2. The exhibition ________________________ (激发在...上的浓厚兴趣) practicing calligraphy.
3. The scientist developed one model to simulate a full year of the globe’s climate.
to exchange
stimulates strong interest in
v. 模仿
Despite feeling _____________________________ (心力交瘁, 疲惫的) from the overwhelming works, she forced a smile and pretended to be _______________ (精力充沛的).
stressed out / worn out / exhausted
dynamic/energetic
stress n. 压力 = pressure v. 强调 =emphasize = put/place/lay stress on ...
1. Mary is beginning to get _______ (stress) because of her ________ (stress) job.
2. People ______ a lot of stress may experience headaches.
stressed
stressful
under
worn out My shoes were worn out after a long walk.
破烂不堪的, 磨坏的
The play was a mix of _______ (n. 喜剧) and _______ (n. 悲剧), with moments of laughter followed by scenes that brought tears to the audience’s eyes.
It’s a curious paradox (悖论) that professional comedians often live unhappy personal lives.
comedy
tragedy
n. 喜剧演员 __________ n. 悲剧演员
tragedian
enhance v. 提高, 增强, 增进
提高创新/批判思维能力 enhance creative / critical thinking ability
加强对网络的管理 enhance the management on the web
增进友谊和团结 enhance the friendship and unity
refresh v. 使恢复精力, 使凉爽, 刷新
1) refresh one’s memory 唤醒记忆
2) refresh one’s body and mind 使身心愉悦
After a sound sleep, I felt ________ (恢复精力的) and ready to take on the challenges of the day.
refreshed
refreshing adj. 耳目一新的, 凉爽的
refreshment n. 恢复精力, 茶点
1. After tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk to refresh _______ (he).
2. The breeze in the autumn is really _________ (refresh).
3. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself ____ the beauty of the countryside.
himself
refreshing
with
absorb v. 吸引(注意力), 吸收, 吞并
1) absorb/attract/draw one’s attention _________ adj. 全神贯注的
2) The towel absorbed water from the ground.
3) The surrounding small towns are absorbed into the city.
v. 吸引
absorbed
* 全神贯注做...
be absorbed in (doing) ...
= absorb oneself in (doing) sth.
v. 吸收 (absorb ... from ...)
v. 吞并 (be absorbed by/into ... )
1. ________ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
2. We should absorb useful knowledge _____ various books and resources.
Absorbed
from
Thanks!