Unit 5 First Aid Words and expressions 课件(共18张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
Words & Expressions
technique n. (具体某一领域的)技能, 技术, 技艺
___________ n. 科技 _________ adj. 技术的 __________ n.技术员
organ n. 器官(organ transplant); 风琴 (play the organ)
_________ v. 组织 ____________ n. 组织
ray n. 光线, (热/电)射线
e.g. master basic first aid techniques
technology
technical
technician
organic farming/products
adj. 有机的, 器官的
organize
organization
reorganize the structure of the company
v. 重新组织
① Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my _______ (anxious).
② Though having attempted for several times, I still felt _____________ (一线希望).
一缕阳光
anxiety
a ray of hope
sense of touch / ______ / _______ / ______ / ______
n. 感觉官能
触觉 视觉 听觉 嗅觉 味觉
sight
hearing
smell
taste
1) The evidence suggests that our ______________ (触觉) will decrease with age.
2) The event aims to develop a sense of _____________ (responsible).
3) There’s no sense in _________ (worry) about it now.
4) ___________ (决不) do I agree with this proposal.
5) What he said didn’t ___________ (有意义) at all.
6) Can you make sense ___ all the instructions
sense of touch
responsibility
a sense of humor / loss / achievement
worrying 做...是没意义的
In no sense
make sense
of 弄懂
_______ adj. 较小的, 次要的, 轻微的
minor
minority n. 少数, 少数民族
major adj. 多数的, 主要的
n. 专业 v. 主修
majority n. 大部分
1) To make it carried out better, we have made some minor ________ (change) to the program.
2) My friend is majoring ___ French at Stanford.
3) It is reported that women are in the ________ (minor) at the meeting.
4) The ________ (major) of people interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus.
changes
in
minority
majority
electric shock 触电
__________ adj. 与电有关的(人/物品), 用电的
__________ adj. 电子的
__________ n. 电
victim n. 受害者, 患者
adj. 电的, 用电的(靠电工作或生产的)
electric car / toothbrush
electrical
electrical engineer / faults
electronic equipment
electronic
electricity
① _______ (victim) of the car accident __________ (take) to hospital 10 minutes before.
② become/fall victim to ... 成为...的牺牲品
Victims
were taken
swell -- ________ -- ________ vi. 膨胀, 肿胀, 增大(反: _______ v. 缩小)
_________ adj. (身体部位) 肿起的
nerve n. 神经 (nerve cells) ; 神经紧张; 勇气 (lose/regain one’s nerve)
_________ adj. 紧张的
swelled swollen
shrink
1) swell up 2) swell with pride/anger
满腔自豪/怒火
swollen
the badly swollen ankle/hand/throat
nervous
Ann如此紧张和羞愧，低着头，保持沉默。
(So+adj. was/were sb. +that sb. did ... )
So nervous and ashamed was Ann that she lowered her head and kept silent.
① You’d better walk around, or your feet will swell ____.
② There are people who swell _____ anger whenever something annoying happens.
③ Her eyes were red and _______ (swell) from crying.
up
with
swollen
= bravery/courage
loose adj. 松的, 宽松的 (loose garments); 松散的 ________ v. 解开, (使)变松
urgent adj. 紧急的, 急迫的 _________ n. 紧急 _____ v. 催促, 极力主张 n.冲动
loosen
loosen up v. 放松, (情况)缓和
1) This kind of behavior can _______ (loose) your connection with your friends.
2) My assistant took some exercise to loosen ____ his muscles before running.
3) The investigation had aimed at a _______ (loose) organized group of criminals.
loosen
up
loosely
urgency
urge
1) urge sb. to do sth.
2) urge that ... (should) do ...
3) have ___ urge to do sth.
an
1) There is ___ urgent need for food and water in the earthquake-stricken area.
2) It’s urgent for the newly-established company ______ (get) more investments.
3) In case of ________ (urgent), call the police.
an
to get
urgency
ease n. 容易, 舒适 v. (使)宽慰, 减轻 ______ adj. 容易的, 舒适的, 安心的
① It’s common to feel _______ (easy) in the unfamiliar surrounding.
1) He passed the exam with ease.
2) He is smart and humorous, and I feel at ease with him.
3) A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.
4) This medicine will ease you of your pain.
easy
轻易地 = _______
easily
感到舒适
使...放松
缓解/减轻某人的...
uneasy
① The boy didn’t feel completely ___ ease when he was asked to sing a pop song.
② We live in an age when more information is available _____ greater ease than ever before.
③ 各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。
(not only..., but also...倒装)
at
with
Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life, but also ease our stress.
swallow v. 吞下, 咽下 (=swallow down) n. 燕子
① swallow up 吞并, 耗尽
② swallow one’s word 收回前言
1) I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard __________ (swallow).
2) Most of my salary gets swallowed ___ by the rent and bills.
3) Some books are to be tasted, others _______________ (swallow), and some few to be chewed and digested. 有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则须咀嚼消化。
to swallow
up
to be swallowed
wrap -- _________ -- _________ v. 包, 裹, (用手臂)围住
bath n. 洗澡, 浴缸(=bathtub) v. 给...洗澡(bathe)
wrapped wrapped
① wrap ... up 把...包起来
② wrap one’s arms around sb.
= wrap sb. in one’s arms 抱着
1) Remember to wrap it , sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
2) She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and _________ (wrap) it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed.
3) She was anxious for me to unwrap the other gifts.
up
wrapped
v. 拆开
be bathed in ... 沐浴在/沉浸在...
_______ (bath) in delight, Tom waved at me and expressed congratulations.
Bathed
slip -- _______ -- ________ v./n. 滑倒, 溜走
elderly adj. 年纪较大的
slipped slipped
① slip away 消失, 溜走
② slip into 悄悄溜入, 陷入(困难处境)
③ slip out (of) 溜出...
The court was so slippery that he was unable to move freely.
adj. 滑的
slipper
n. 拖鞋
1) She _______ (slip) away without him being aware of it.
2) It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped ____ of his room.
3) He began to slip ____ debt.
slipped
out
into
① When their children lived far away from them, these _________ people felt cut off from the world.
② The association is advising the pregnant women, the very young and ___________________ (老年人) to avoid such foods.
old/elderly
the old/elderly/aged
operator n. 接线员, 操作员 ________ v. 操作, (使)运转, 做手术 (~ on sb.)
delay v./n. 推迟, 延期
operate
1) It’s time to put our plan into _________.
2) New rules __________________ (开始实施) from next week.
operation 把...付诸实践
come into operation
delay doing ... 延迟做... = _________________
postpone / put off
without delay 毫不迟疑, 立刻
1) He delayed _______ (take) action, which caused a great loss.
2) When the _______ (delay) flight will depart depends on the weather.
3) There was ___ ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.
taking
delayed
a
drown v. (使)淹死, 溺死, 淹没
bleed -- _____ -- _____ v. 流血 _________ n. 流血 adj. 流血的 ______ n.血
drown ... in ... (使) ... 淹没在 ...
① drown the fish in a sweet sauce
② drown one’s sadness in wine
③ drown oneself in ... 沉浸于...
drown out 淹没, 压过
1) The fish, ________ (drown) in a rich sauce, tastes delicious.
2) He called up his memories and drowned himself ___ them.
3) He had attempted to rescue the _________ (drown) girl.
drowned
in
drowning
adj. 溺水的
bled bled
bleeding
blood
1) Press firmly on the wound to stop the ________ (bleed).
2) Press a clean cloth on the ________ (bleed) point and hold it there for several minutes.
bleeding
bleeding
panic -- _________ -- _________ v. (使)惊慌 n. 惊慌 adj. 惊慌的
interrupt v. 打扰, 打断 ___________ n. 打扰
panicked panicked
panic over/at ... 对...恐慌
be in a panic 处在恐慌中
in (a) panic 惊慌地
1) I panicked _______ the fierce bear so much that I left there at once.
2) On seeing the grizzly bear, horses fled ___ panic.
3) It’s natural that people will get into a ______ when faced with unknown things.
over/at
in
panic
interruption
interrupt sb. with ... 用...打断某人
without interruption 不间断地
1) They _______________ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door while having dinner.
2) It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker ____ frequent questions.
were interrupted
with
desperate adj. 绝望的, 非常需要的
____________ n. 绝望
slap -- ________ -- _______ v./n. (用手掌)拍, 打
be desperate about ... 对...绝望
be desperate for / to do ... 渴望...
desperation
1) The young man is desperate _________ (pursue) his dream as an artist.
2) Time was running out and they were getting _________(绝望的).
3) You really can’t predict how people will act when they are in _________ (desperate).
4) The man in the river ___________ (desperate) tried to reach the side.
to pursue
desperate
desperation
desperately
adv.拼命地, 绝望地
slapped slapped
slap sb. across the face = give sb. a slap 扇耳光
help sb. to one’s feet 帮...站起来
rise/jump to one’s feet 站/跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复
1) Tom offered to help the old man ____ his feet and accompanied him to the safe area.
2) The player had to _________ to his feet though he had a bad fall.
3) When hearing the news, she _______ to her feet excitedly, unable to say anything.
4) He _____ to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.
to
struggle
jumped
rose
justify v. 证明...有道理; 为...辩护; 是...的正当理由
I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really out of shape.
Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.
justify (doing) sth. 证明(做)...是正确的
justify ... to sb. 向某人解释...
1) How can we justify _________ (spend) so much money on entertainment
2) There’s no need to justify your behaviors ___ others.
spending
to
健康状况不好
保持健康
Thanks!