西安市远东第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期（3月）第一次阶段检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年第二学期第一次阶段检测
高一年级英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Sue go to the gym tomorrow
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. What does the woman like about the song
A. The singer. B. The words. C. The style.
3. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Get some beans. B. Clean the cupboard. C. Wash the dishes.
4. How many times should Amy go to Jim’s house
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Six times.
5. What is the man doing
A. Trying on clothes. B. Having an interview. C. Tasting some food.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the woman
A. The animals. B. The tower. C. The clock.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. The high cost. B. The cold weather. C. The traveling time
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do at first
A. Hang a mirror. B. Put a shoe shelf. C. Move a dining table.
9. Where is the plant put
A. On the top of the cupboard.
B. On the right of the cupboard.
C. On the left of the cupboard.
10. Which of the following does the woman like best
A. The pictures. B. The vase. C. The curtains.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What major is better.
B. What abilities to possess.
C. What job to do in the future.
12. What subject does the man probably prefer
A. Art. B. Politics. C. Management.
13. What is the woman good at doing
A. Dealing with people. B. Painting pictures. C. Working with kids.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
15. What is the man studying in his free time now
A. Finance. B. History. C. Computer programming.
16. How does the woman feel about electronic books
A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They are not so good.
17. Where will the woman probably work in the future
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who are the listeners
A. Teachers. B. College students. C. High school students.
19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do
A. Achieve more.
B. Meet more challenges.
C. Give more and take less.
20. When will the speech about the future be held
A. On Tuesday afternoon.
B. On Wednesday afternoon.
C. On Wednesday morning.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Group Visits and Tours
The Museum of Fine Arts Houston (MFAH) welcomes groups to experience the Museum’s collections and exhibitions. Discounts (折扣) for self-guided group visits and expert-guide group tours are there for those who book 10 or more tickets.
From the great art collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston-with objects crossing the world and human creative history-to the ever-changing schedule of thematic exhibitions, the Museum offers a lot of tour topics to suit your interests. Visit as a self-guided group, and you and your guests can explore at your own pace. For a deeper exploration into the galleries, request (要求) an expert-guided tour.
Policy
The Museum offers tours and packages to groups of 10 or more for the Museum’s collections and selected exhibitions. Membership benefits and free individual admission may not be used at the same time with school or group visits. Tours led by guides who don’t work in the Museum are not allowed; please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance of your visit for all tour requests.
Reservations
For price information, contact groupsales@mfah.org or 713-639-7878. To make a reservation (预定) request, complete the group visit request form. At least one-week advance notice is needed for self-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours. Reservations are confirmed with an order number and decided by advance payment.
Main address: 1001 Bissonnet, Houston, Texas 77005
MFAH Information Line: 713-639-7300
Looking for more details concerning school tours Click groupsales@mfah.org to find more information.
1. How can you get discounted tickets for the Museum
A. By visiting it with an expert. B. By buying at least ten tickets.
C. By booking tickets in advance. D. By paying a visit with your family.
2. Who will fail to visit the Museum
A. Groups led by a guide they bring. B. Children without their parents’ company.
C. Those coming with a clear visit plan. D. Visitors without membership.
3. Where is this text most likely from
A. A textbook. B. A diary. C. A magazine. D. A website.
B
Maria Branyas Morera lives in Spain and celebrated her 117th birthday on Monday. She was very grateful for the received congratulations and the interest that so many people have shown in her state of health.
Surviving two world wars, Maria now has 11 grandchildren. Since January 2023 she holds the Guinness World Record for being the oldest person on the planet. Last year she explained the lifestyle reasons behind her old age: “Good connection with family and friends, contact with nature, keeping positive and staying away from bad people.”
Maria has agreed to take part in scientific testing so researchers can discover the secrets to her long life. They have taken samples (样本) of her saliva (唾液), blood and urine (尿液) and will compare this to her 80-year-old daughter. Maria’s health has baffled many and scientist Manel Esteller said: “It’s still a mystery. She has a completely clear mind. She remembers impressive events from when she was only four years old, and she does not present any disease common in elderly people. There might be a genetic reason because many of her family members are over the age of 90.”
Maria was born in San Francisco in 1907, but later moved to Barcelona with her mom and sister, after her dad died. During the Spanish civil war, she worked as a nurse alongside her doctor husband Joan Moret, with whom she had three children. Since 2000, she has lived in a nursing home in Catalonia.
Maria has competition from another woman, Trinh Thi Khong. Trinh Thi Khong lives in Vietnam and she has birth documents that show she was born in 1905. Efforts are making from her family to get her recognized as the world’s oldest person because she is two years older than Maria. The only person to have reached past the age of 120 is French citizen Jeanne Calment, who lived for 122 years and 164 days before her death in 1997.
4. Which of the following contributes to her long life according to Maria
A. Genetic reason. B. A healthy, balanced diet.
C. A good relationship with family. D. A positive attitude to strange people.
5. What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Puzzled. B. Worried C. Frightened D. Excited.
6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Maria’s family history B. Maria’s life experience.
C. Maria’s achievements. D. Maria’s characteristics.
7. What do we know about Trinh Thi Khong
A. She has a big family. B. She is healthier than Maria.
C. She is probably older than Maria. D. She holds the record for the oldest person.
C
While work on lab-grown meat has made the headlines in recent years, similar work on fruit is less common. Scientists at Plant & Food Research in New Zealand are aiming to change that by growing fruit tissue (组织) from plant cell that they hope will one day taste, smell and feel like real fruit. Researchers hope that the program will help guarantee the country’s food security.
“Here in New Zealand we’re good at growing traditional gardening crops,” said Dr. Ben Schon, the lead scientist for the food by Design program at the government-backed Plant Food Research, “but looking into the future, there’s a lot of change coming in the world with population growth, increasing urbanization (城市化) and climate change.”
The program aims to grow fruit tissue without the parts that are usually discarded like the peel of the banana. Providing consumers with only the tissue of fruit will help reduce food waste, said Schon.
Lab-grown food could play an important role in sustainable agriculture but are still in the very early stages of development, according to Dr. Ali Rashidinejad, a senior food scientist at Massey University in Palmerston North. Since lab-grown food is a completely new idea, once it is developed, it will then have to prove its safety through long expensive experiments. The Plant & Food Research program started 18 months ago, but scientists warn that the end goal of getting something that is nutritional and enjoyable to eat is some years away and might not be achievable at all.
The technology would probably be suitable for growing fruit tissue within cities, said Dr. Sam Baldwin, a strategy leader at Plant & Food Research, in the hope that it would reduce the cost and carbon emissions created when transporting food into urban centers.
8. What is the purpose of the program
A To raise concern. B. To balance diet.
C. To ensure food safety. D. To promote well-being.
9. Which aspect of lab-grown fruit did Dr. Ben Schon talk about
A. The necessity of growing the fruit. B. The process of designing the program.
C. The plans for developing the fruit. D. The problems with experimenting on the fruit.
10. What is the scientists’ concern about the program
A. Its difficult research process. B. Its uncertain research result.
C. Its short research period. D. Its expensive research facilities.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Global warming is not only bringing rising sea levels and extreme weather events but also causing a growing wave of climate anxiety around the world. An international study found nearly six in ten people were very worried about climate change, while the young appeared to be particularly badly influenced. ____11____ Here are some effective ways to help deal with your feelings.
____12____ Not all information on the Internet is true, and you could be receiving misinformation. Even if you stick to trusted sources, too much information may only worsen your feelings. Try to set a time limit for checking climate-related content to avoid making y our anxiety worse.
It is important to be aware of your own limitations. You alone can’t stop or undo climate change, so you needn’t place the responsibility on yourself. ____13____ Joining a group of like-minded people to make a difference is a good way to get started and help you feel better.
Talk therapy (疗法) provides you with a chance to discuss your anxiety about climate issues. A good therapist will address your negative emotions and thoughts about the environment in y our conversations. ____14____
Positive changes have taken place at personal, community, and worldwide levels. And there is no reason to believe that they won’t continue, especially with your help. You can discover means to influence others with your own positive attitude. ____15____ Take on whatever role you feel comfortable with and remember to focus on your mental health on whatever path you choose.
A. Staying in natural green spaces has been shown to reduce stress.
B. For example, organize related activities to educate people around you.
C. However, you can always find some good ways to contribute positively.
D. The UN has made a list of blogs and other news resources about climate issues.
E. Reduce your time spent online, especially on sources that are not trustworthy.
F. So consider taking care of your mental well-being if you are struggling with the issue.
G. Such a professional will recognize your feelings and work with you to manage them.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____16____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok.
Mason told News 8 about his ____17____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage (孤儿院). “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____18____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____19____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____20____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____21____ I have.”
He was adopted when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____22____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____23____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____24____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million _____25_____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.”
Fast forward to now, his videos have _____26_____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any _____27_____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it _____28_____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he _____29_____ to make more videos. You can _____30_____ Mason on TikTok here.
16. A. inviting B. inspiring C. protecting D. warning
17. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. experience
18. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble
19. A. anger B. memory C. fear D. pleasure
20. A. Similarly B. Eventually C. Honestly D. Accidentally
21 A. office B. neighbor C. school D. family
22 A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent
23. A. catch up with B. put aside C. keep in mind D. pass down
24. A. limited B. doubted C. expected D. spread
25. A. views B. applications C. supplies D. suggestions
26. A. gathered B. designed C. demanded D. missed
27. A. mistake B. experiment C. challenge D. comparison
28. A. take B. promote C. recognize D. introduce
29. A. agrees B. happens C. hesitates D. intends
30. A. refuse B. follow C. amaze D. guide
第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea ”, ____31____ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed____32____(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea ____33____(it). Take green tea for example, the ideal temperature of water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养物质)in the tea ____34____(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea ____35____ (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used ___36___ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will ____37____ (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup. It is polite ____38____(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, ____39____(take) over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is _____40_____ saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
41. Traveling to Kazakhstan via land ports in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has become increasingly popular because it is cheap and ______ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. The shop charges less if the customer pays ______ cash. (用适当的词填空)
43. A feasibility study for the project ______ (update) following the completion of field surveys by the engineers in December last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. It should ______ (keep) in mind that you can’t be too careful when crossing the road. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. It was amazing how optimistic he was after he had gone _______ many hardship. (用适当的词填空)
46. The ________ (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The company is taking a practical approach to ______ (reduce) costs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. A large amount of time ______ (spend) on the project so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. People are eager ______ (learn) about the culture and scenic beauty of new areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. You’d better have your phone ______ (charge) fully before setting off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town in Thailand, there lived a 14-year-old girl named Nisa. She was born with a physical disability that left her with a limp (跛行), but she had a heart full of love and filial piety (孝心)。
Nisa’s life had been filled with challenges from the start. She was born with a physical disability. To make matters worse, Nisa’s mother passed away when she was young, leaving her and her father to depend on each other. Her father had worked tirelessly ever since, taking on multiple jobs to make ends meet and provide for Nisa. He had been her rock, always there to support and encourage her, despite the difficulties they faced. However, her father suddenly fell seriously ill. The medical expenses were like a huge mountain that the family could not afford. Now, with him lying sick in bed, Nisa felt a deep sense of responsibility to step up and help.
One day, she heard about a local marathon that offered a significant cash prize to the winners. She was filled with a mixture of hope and fear. As a disabled girl, she wondered if she could succeed. The possibilities of failing and getting hurt made her anxious. However, when she saw her sick father, she recalled the care he had given her. She said to herself, “I must try, for him I can face any odds.” Thus, with firm resolve, she readied for the challenge.
On the day of the marathon, Nisa showed up at the starting line with her crutches (拐杖). People around her were surprised, but she was determined. As the race began, she moved forward slowly but steadily. Along the way, many people cheered for her and offered her water and words of encouragement. Nisa felt the warmth and kindness from strangers. However, the rough road made it hard for her to maintain balance with her crutches. Her legs and arms quickly became tired. Sweat poured down her face. For her, every step was a struggle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, Nisa thought of giving up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nisa didn’t win the first prize, but her story caught local charities’ attention.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. B 2. A 3. D
4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
8. C 9. A 10. B
11. F 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. B
16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. which
32. explanation
33. itself 34. will be destroyed
35. leaves 36. to
37. constantly
38. to offer
39. taking 40. a
41.
convenient
42.
in
43.
was updated
44.
be kept
45.
through
46.
location
47.
reducing
48.
has been spent
49.
to learn
50.
charged
51.
Then, Nisa thought of giving up. Her legs were trembling, and her arms felt like they were on fire. The pain was unbearable, and the finish line seemed impossibly far away. She paused for a moment, gasping for breath, and looked around. The cheers of the crowd echoed in her ears, and she remembered her father’s face — his unwavering support and love. “I can’t let him down,” she whispered to herself. With renewed determination, she gripped her crutches tighter and pushed forward, one step at a time. Though her pace was slow, her spirit was unyielding. She refused to give up, no matter how hard it was.
Nisa didn’t win the first prize, but her story caught local charities’ attention. Her courage and determination inspired many, and soon, donations began pouring in to help her father’s medical expenses. A local news station featured her journey, and people from all over the town came forward to offer support. Nisa’s act of love and sacrifice touched hearts, and she became a symbol of resilience. Though she didn’t cross the finish line first, she won something far greater — the admiration and help of her community. Her father, though still weak, smiled proudly, knowing his daughter’s bravery had brought them hope.