Unit10 I've had this bike for three years基础知识过关（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years
编写人：卢晨
基础知识过关
I. 短语过关
1.庭院拍卖会 　　　　　　　
2.面包机 　　　　　　　
3.软体玩具;布绒玩具 　　　　　　　
4.察看;观察 　　　　　　　
5.初级中学 　　　　　　　
6.棋类游戏 　　　　　　　
7.清理;丢掉 　　　　　　　
8.不再;不复 　　　　　　　
9.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 　　　　　　　
10.至于;关于 　　　　　　　
11.说实在的 　　　　　　　
12.把某物捐赠给…… 　　　　　　　
13.需要 　　　　　　　
14.不再…… 　　　　　　　
15.几个月 　　　　　　　
16.好长时间 　　　　　　　
17.长得快 　　　　　　　
18.决定做某事 　　　　　　　
19.一会儿 　　　　　　　
20.依据;按照 　　　　　　　
21.几乎;接近 　　　　　　　
22.家乡情 　　　　　　　
23.有的……有的…… 　　　　　　　
24.数百万的 　　　　　　　
25.找工作 　　　　　　　
26.带着极大的兴趣 　　　　　　　
27.对……适用,符合于…… 　　　　　　　
28.对……感兴趣 　　　　　　　
29.为了 　　　　　　
达标练习
II．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I have planted some flowers in my______(yard).
2.Mary bought two ___________(scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.
3.These bread ________(make) in the factory were made in America.
4.Your article brought back sad __________(memory) to me.
5.Maria is always ________（truth）, and she never tells lies.
6.The girl felt a little sad ________（part） with her favorite toy.
7.I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.（clear）
8.Who is the _______（own） of the large house？
9.The business building _________（be） there for 5 years. It is the tallest building in our city.
10.My father is _______（real） tired. He needs to have a good rest.
11.There are some __________（interest） stories in the book. My favorite story is the first one.
12.The church is one of the _______（old） buildings in the city.
13.In my hometown, there are always many wonderful things _______（do）.
14.The policeman is __________（search） the thief and he wants to find something.
15.Last week we ________（count） birds at Yan-cheng Wetland.
III. 完成句子
1.你应该把这些东西捐赠给有需要的人。
You should give these things away to people _________.
2.我已经长大了，所以这顶帽子不再适合我了。
I have _________, so this hat doesn’t fit me anymore.
3.走了很长时间的路之后，我有点儿累了。
After walking for a long time, I was ____________.
4.他们成为朋友五年了。
They have been friends ______ five years _____.
5.我买这条红围巾几个月了。
I have had this red scarf for __________ months.
6.说实在的，我的儿子比我更通情达理。
_________, my son is more understanding than me.
7.与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad ____________ my friends.
8.至于那家旅馆,它离大海有好几英里。
_______ the hotel, it is several miles away from the sea.
9.现在她再也不害怕狗了。
Now she is __________ afraid of dogs.
10.我可以看一会儿电视再打扫我的房间吗？
Can I watch TV _________ and then clean my room
11.我已经很多年没回过家乡了。
I ________________ to my hometown for many years.
12.在过去的五年里，他一直居住在上海。
He __________ in Shanghai in the past five years.
13.他花了至少三个小时完成了那项工作。
He spent ________ three hours finishing the work.
14.那座古老的建筑物已经成了那个村庄的一个象征。
The old building has become_____________ the village.
15.你知道他的家乡发生了什么变化吗？
Do you know _____ his hometown ___________
巩固练习
IV．单项选择.
( )1.—Have you locked the windows —Yes.I have locked them.
A.already: already B.yet; yet C.yet; already D.already; yet
( )2.—I have bought a nice dress. —Where you it
A.have;bought B.did;buy C.will;buy D.do;buy
( )3.Wang Lin says the purpose of staying in the United States is more chance_____English from Americans.
A.to get;to learn B.getting;to learn C.getting;in D.to get;getting
( )4.My friend,Darren,is coming to visit us. I’m looking forward him.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.to meeting
( )5.—The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it.Why don’t you
—All right.I’ll do that.
A.turn it on B.turn it off C.turn it back D.turn it up
( )6.—When did you start your math homework
—One hour ago,but I it yet.
A.didn’t finish B.finished C.have finished D.haven’t finished
( )7. wasn’t easy to win the match.
A.It B.That C.This D.One
( )8.—How long have you the book —For three days.
A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought
( )9.She is one of singers. I like her very much.
A.famous B.the most famous C.more famous D.most famous
( )10.I think the question is difficult to answer.
A.most B.many C.a lot D.a bit
( )11.Mary is an girl.She lives with her grandmother.
A.8-years-old B.8-year-old C.8-years old D.8 years old
( )12.He used to up early, and now he gets used to up early.
A.get;getting B.get;get C.getting;get D.getting;getting ( )13.According Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A.in B.to C.at D.for
( )14.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A.when B.that C.who D.what
( )15.Look! She’s standing the ten children.
A.among B.between C.of D.from
( )16.- Look! Who is boy in front of the teaching building
- Oh, he's Ben. He's honest boy.
A. a; an B. the; an C. an; the D.a;the
( )17. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed
( )18. Millie hates the movie. She it as one of the worst movies she's ever seen.
A. dresses B. uses C. decides D.regards ( )19. Some old things can sweet memories to us.
A. take away B. take off C. bring back D, bring to
( )20.How long have you this book
kept B. lent C.keep D. borrowed
( )21.—How do you go to school every day,by bike or by bus — .I go to school on foot.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
( )22. of the students in our school have seen the film.
A.Third quarters B.Three quarter C.A three quarter D.Three quarters
( )23.Please be quiet.I have to tell you.
A.important anything B.important something C.something important D.anything important
( )24.He can hardly speak English,
A.can he B.can’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he ( )25.They gave away books to our school last year.
A.thousand of B.two thousands C.thousands of D.two thousand of
( )26.I’ve never seen bird before.
A.so a beautiful B.such a beautiful C.so beautiful D.such beautiful
( )27.You can come and play with me you’re free.
A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whenever ( )28.We didn’t have any problems the bookstore.
A.finding B.find C.to find D.found
( )29.I want to know .
A.where does he live B.how old is he C.what he is doing D.how soon will he comeback
( )30.Look! Can you see the children in the park
A.be playing B.playing C.to play D.play
( )31.—Have you visited the old house by the river —No, .
A.ever;ever B.ever;never C.never;ever D.never;never
( )32.— your sister Hainan Island —Yes,she said it is a wonderful place.
A.Did;go B.Will;go C.Has;gone to D.Has;been to
( )33.— have you stayed in this city —For about five years.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often ( )34.I like traveling and I want to find a job a tour guide.
A.as B.for C.under D.at
( )35.—I need to English well if I want to be a flight attendant.
—I think Mr. Smith can you some easy ways to improve your English better and faster.
A.speak;tell B.speak;say C.say;tell D.say;talk to
能力提升
V. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
Many people used to leave their hometowns to work in the cities a few years ago.Zhang Bin,a 46-year-old man from Huaihua,'was one person 1._________those.He worked in a shoe factory more than 1,000 kilometers away from his hometown even though he 2._________didn't want to leave his hometown.
Things have changed in the past few years. More and more hometowns are developing 3._________ than before.Large hospitals and new schools are built.There are many new roads and 4. _________ .This has made traveling between villages 5._________cities much easier.6._________ to the new roads around his village,Zhang Bin will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the 7._________ are great in his hometown.He is very 8._________ with the new school which has classrooms with a smart whiteboard,a library,a science building and a playground.However,the 9._________of the school—the big old tree is still there.It has special 10._________to Zhang Bin because it holds his best memories.
单元写作 范文
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small.People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient. So few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment becomes beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees and flowers everywhere. People have a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. I’m sure my hometown will be richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.
参考答案
I. 短语过关
1.yard sales
2.bread makers　
3.soft toys　
4.check out　
5.junior high school　
6.board games　
7.clear out　
8.no longer　
9.part with　
10.as for　
11.to be honest　
12.give sth. away to…　
13.in need　
14.not…anymore　
15.a couple of months　
16.for a long time　
17.grow up fast　
18.decide to do sth.　
for a while　
20.according to　
21.close to　
22.hometown feelings　
23.some…others…　
24.millions of　
25.search for work　
26.with great interest　
27.be true of　
28.be interested in…　
29.in order to　
　
II．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.yard
2.scarfs
3. makers
4. memories
5. truthful
6. to part
7. clearly
8. owner
9. has been
10. really
11. interesting
12. oldest
13. to do
14. searching
15. counted
III. 完成句子
1.in need
2. grown up
3. a little/bit tired
4. since ; ago
5. a couple of
6. To be honest
7. to part with
8. As for
9. no longer
10. for a while
11. haven’t been back
12. has lived
13. at least
14. a symbol of
15. how ; has changed
IV．单项选择.
1-5 ACBBB 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DABCC 16-20 CABDD
21-25 DDCAC 26-30 BDACB 31-35 BDAAA
V. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.among 2. really 3. faster 4.bridges 5. and 6. Thanks
7. changes 8. pleased 9. symbol 10. meaning