八年级阶段性英语科作业题（一）
（时间：90分钟； 满分：120分；所有题目答案均写在答卷上）
Ⅰ.听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. What did Tom do last weekend
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tom went fishing by the lake and caught several fish.
2. What does Sarah practice twice a week
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Sarah practices the piano twice a week.
3. Who is the main character in the story
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Monkey King is the main character of this story. We all like him.
4. What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】It’s a beautiful day with clear blue skies.
5. How did you go to Beijing
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】I went to Beijing by plane with my family.
B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where are the speakers planning to go
A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, what are we doing this weekend
M: I was thinking we could go to the park. The weather will be nice.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What time does the movie start
A. 7:00 p. m. B. 7:30 p. m. C. 8:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does the movie start tonight
M: It starts at 7:30 p. m. We should leave by 7 o’clock to get good seats.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What does the man want to buy
A. A computer. B. A book. C. A phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I always work with computer, but the one I have is broken.
W: Oh, we have all kinds of computers. You can choose one.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman feel about the trip
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you excited about the trip next week
W: I’m a bit nervous. I’ve never been on a plane before.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Families.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you help me with this homework I think it’s difficult for me.
M: Of course! Let’s go over it together after class.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. Which animal does Linda like more
A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds.
12. Why does Linda like them
A. Because they’re quieter. B. Because they’re prettier. C. Because they’re friendlier.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! Linda, Do you like cats or dogs more
W: I like dogs more. They are friendlier than cats.
M: But I think cats are easier to take care of than dogs.
W: That’s true, but I like how dogs are more active. They need more exercise, and I like taking them for a walk.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What does Tom think about the basketball game
A It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was okay.
14. Which team played better according to Tom
A. The Red Team. B. The Blue Team. C. Both teams.
15. Who was the best player in the game
A. Tom. B. John. C. Helen.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Did you watch the basketball game last night
M: Yes, I did. It was the most exciting game I’ve ever seen!
W: Really Which team played better
M: The Red Team played better than the Blue Team. They scored more points.
W: Who was the best player in the game
M: John was the best. He scored the most points and played the hardest.
C.听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上，短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16. When is the class meeting
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
17. What will be the main topic of the class meeting
A. Future life. B. The history of robots. C. Creative drawing skills.
18. What will you do first at the meeting
A. Draw a picture. B. Watch a film. C. Read an article.
19. How long will you spend drawing
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What do you need to bring to the meeting
A. Pencils. B. Paper. C. Books.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m here to tell you that we are going to have a class meeting from 3:10 p. m. to 4:40 p. m. next Friday. The meeting will be about future life. At the meeting, we will watch a film about robots in the future first. Then we will read an article about the living environment. Don’t worry. The article will be easy. Next, we will spend half an hour drawing a picture of our future life. I will give you the paper and you need to take pencils. Last, we will share creative ideas about future science. I hope we can learn something from the meeting.
D.听填信息：本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卷相应的位置上。短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Information Sheet
1. The children found a secret house by ____21____. 2. The children tried to press the button (按钮) again, but it ____22____. 3. The journey for the boy was ____23____. 4. She found the boy after tidying up the ____24____. 5. The children learned the ____25____ of keeping things in order.
【答案】21. accident
22. didn’t work
23. terrible
24. bag 25. importance
【解析】
【原文】One day, a girl and a boy were playing in a park when they found a secret house by accident. Inside the house, they saw a strange machine. The boy pressed a button on the machine and suddenly became as small as a tennis ball. The children tried to press the button again to change him back, but it didn’t work.
The girl put the boy in her messy schoolbag to take him home. The journey was terrible for the boy, who cried the whole way. When they got home, the girl couldn’t find the boy in the bag because it was so jumbled. After tidying up the bag, she finally found him.
The next day, they returned to the secret house and met a nice scientist. The scientist quickly helped the boy return to his normal size. The children learned the importance of keeping things in order.
F.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Dinner is ready, Tom. I have cooked lots of delicious food for you.
B: Thanks, Mom. But I don’t want to eat anything today.
A: Really ____26____
B: I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.
A: Oh, dear! ____27____
B: No. I’d like to lie down for a while (一会儿).
A: OK ____28____ (after five minutes)
B: Am I running a temperature
A: No, you aren’t. ____29____
B: I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice. After that, I ate bananas, oranges and apples. I’m afraid I ate too much.
A: That’s probably why. ____30____
B: Oh, I see. From today on, I should control my appetite (食欲).
A. What did you have for lunch
B. What’s the matter with you
C. You need to get an X-ray.
D. Let me take you to the hospital.
E. You can’t eat too much at a time.
F. But let me take your temperature first.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是汤姆和妈妈的一组对话，对话谈论了汤姆胃疼及其原因。
【26题详解】
根据“I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.”可知，此处妈妈询问汤姆怎么了，选项B“你怎么了”符合情景。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.”和“No. I’d like to lie down for a while”可知，妈妈听到汤姆不舒服的事情，提出某种建议，选项D“让我带你去医院吧”符合情景。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Am I running a temperature ”可知，此处妈妈给汤姆测体温，选项F“但是让我先给你量体温”符合情景。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice.”可知，此处妈妈询问汤姆吃了什么，选项A“你午餐吃了什么”符合情景。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“From today on, I should control my appetite”可知，此处妈妈告诉汤姆要控制饮食，选项E“你不能一次吃太多”符合情景。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____31____. Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way ____32____ joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____33___ with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____34___ new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are ____35____ than those who never do. It’s very good ____36____ people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____37____ too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can ____38___ away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____39____ it can help you a lot. It ____40____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
31. A. yourself B. your C. yours
32. A. bring B. brings C. to bring
33. A. friend B. friends’ C. friends
34. A. An B. A C. The
35. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
36. A. for B. at C. with
37 A. sit B. to sit C. sitting
38. A. give B. gives C. gave
39. A. so B. but C. and
40. A. should B. must C. can
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿工作的好处，包括帮助他人、促进健康、提升技能等。
【31题详解】
句意：做志愿工作是帮助他人的一种简单方式，也是帮助自己的一种很好的方式。
yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空处位于动词help后，填反身代词作宾语。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：在你社区中帮助别人是给别人带来快乐的一个很好的方法，也是从生活中获得最多的东西的好方法。
bring带来，动词原形；brings带来，动词三单形式；to bring带来，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰a great way。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：你也有可能和周围的人交朋友。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends’朋友，名词所有格；friends朋友，名词复数。make friends with sb.“和……交朋友”，固定搭配。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：一项新研究发现，每年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。
An一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；A一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；The这个，定冠词，表特指。study为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：一项新研究发现，每年至少做200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。
healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据“than those who never do”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：这对办公室工作的人非常好，因为他们通常每天坐得太久。
for为了；at在……时刻；with带有。根据“people who work in offices”可知，此处表示志愿工作对上班族有好处。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：此外，做志愿工作有助于避免久坐，并让你做更多运动。
sit坐，动词原形；to sit坐，动词不定式；sitting坐，为sit的动名词或现在分词形式。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，表示“停止坐太久”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：你也可以把钱捐给需要帮助的人。
give给，动词原形；gives给，动词三单形式；gave给，动词过去式。空处位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：有时志愿工作很无聊，但它对你帮助很大。
so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。前后两句之间为转折关系，志愿工作很无聊，但是有帮助，此处应用连词but。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你保持健康，提高技能，并让你成为一个自信的人。
should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person”可知，此处表示志愿工作可能会帮助保持健康等，表示可能性，用can。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are ___41___ shy. Some become very shy later because of their life ___42___. In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s ___43___ how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in ___44___ sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too ___45___ to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting ___46___, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big ___47___. Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people ___48___ working because they think more and talk less. But ___49___ not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to ___50___.
41. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen
42. A. environment B. travel C. dream D. experience
43. A. just B. all C. already D. yet
44. A. broken B. long C. nice D. lovely
45. A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. excited
46. A. people B. foreigners C. strangers D. friends
47. A. problem B. life C. message D. try
48. A. are good at B. are bad at C. take care of D. are harmful to
49. A. do B. think C. remember D. send
50. A. think about B. pay attention to C. write about D. be afraid of
【答案】41 B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这种情绪，害羞有益，但有时可能因为害羞，很多好机会就与你擦肩而过，作者鼓励人们大胆做想做的事情，没有什么可害怕的。
【41题详解】
句意：有些孩子天生害羞。
shown展示；born出生；thought认为；seen看。根据“Some children are…shy.”可知，此处表示天生就害羞。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：有些人后来因为他们的生活经历而变得非常害羞。
environment环境；travel旅行；dream梦想；experience经验。根据“Some become very shy later because of their life….”可知，生活经验可能会使人变得害羞。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：这仅仅是他们感到害羞的程度问题。
just仅仅；all全都；already已经；yet仍然。根据“In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s…how much they feel shy.”可知，此处表示每个人都有害羞的时候，仅仅是程度的问题。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：大多数人害羞时会脸红，说话断断续续。
broken破碎的；long长的；nice好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Most people have red faces and talk in…sentences (句子) when they are shy.”可知，害羞时说话断断续续，说不出完整的句子。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：但是有些人变得很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。
happy开心的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too…to order and pay for their food.”可知，太紧张而不敢点餐。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：有些人害怕遇到陌生人，所以他们很少出门。
people人；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“Some are afraid of meeting…, so they seldom go outside.”可知，出门遇到的是陌生人。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：如果害羞没有阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个大问题。
problem问题；life生活；message信息；try努力。根据“If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big….”可知，害羞不是个大问题。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：一些专家说，害羞的人擅长工作，因为他们想得多，说得少。
are good at擅长；are bad at不擅长；take care of照顾；are harmful to有害于。根据“Some experts (专家) say shy people…working because they think more and talk less.”可知，此处专家表示害羞的人很擅长工作。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：但是记住不要因为它而让好机会从你身边溜走。
do做；think想；remember记得；send发送。根据“But…not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it.”可知，记住不要因害羞而错过机会。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：没有什么好害怕的。
think about考虑；pay attention to专注于；write about写；be afraid of害怕。根据“There’s nothing to….”可知，作者呼吁大家不要害怕。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen “Frozen” is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $ 20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25)
I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike
I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal
The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8 - year - old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily
51. Which language do the actors speak in the film
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
52. How long is the film
A. 60minutes B. 102minutes C. 112minutes D. 120minutes
53. Why does Mike like the film
A. Elsa is lovely B. The film is surprising
C. The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D. He can learn something about love.
54. What does Lily like in the film
A. Elsa B. Elsa's sister.
C. The beautiful music. D. The beautiful language.
55. What kind of text is this passage
A. A story B. A diary C. A letter D. A poster.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《冰雪奇缘》的相关信息及观众的观后感。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知电影中的演员说的是英语，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes”可知电影时长为102分钟，故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because I can learn more about love.”可知Mike喜欢这部电影是因为他能学到关于爱的知识，故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love the beautiful music”可知Lily喜欢电影中的美丽音乐，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，本文是一张电影海报，故选D。
(B)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the life.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
56. What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English
A. Cheating. B. Crying. C. Money-stealing. D. Fighting.
57. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
58. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire
A Look for an exit. B. Get out from the building on stairs.
C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait.
59. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A. Dangerous things are as far as you think.
B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C. If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. What students can do when they meet danger. B. What to do when you are robbed.
C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves.
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕学生安全问题展开，介绍了面对不同危险情况时学生应采取的自我保护措施。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.”可知，遇到robbery时要把钱给抢劫者，所以“robbery”意思是抢钱、盗窃钱财，与“Money - stealing”意思相符。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。文章分别提到了“If you are robbed”“If you are in a traffic accident”“If it is raining hard and there is lighting”“When there is a fire”“If someone is drowning”这五种情况及相应建议。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When there is a fire...Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时不能待在房间里等待，要尽快逃离、找出口、用湿东西保护身体。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.”意思是危险并不像你想象的那么遥远，即有时危险可能会发生在你身上。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了学生在遇到抢劫、交通事故、雷雨、火灾、有人溺水等危险情况时应该怎么做，A选项“学生遇到危险时能做什么”能概括文章主要内容。故选A。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )61. Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ( )62. Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ( )63. Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ( )64. Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera(粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ( )65. Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s(客家人) building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C.The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E.It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
61-65 EDGBC
五、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
touch basketball difficult choose them old because good with busy to so
My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years ____66____ than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, ___67____ he has many friends. He is talented in ___68____ and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
When he was six years old, he ____69____ to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s ____70____. He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very ____71____ now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ____72____ each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____73____ your heart”. Luke is a friend like this.
Luke is very ____74____ because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. ____75____ are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend.
【答案】66. older 67. so 68. basketball 69. chose 70. difficult
71. well 72. with 73. touches 74. busy 75. They
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼堂哥Luke。
【66题详解】
句意：他比我大两岁。根据“two years...than me”可知，指的是比我大两岁，由“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。
【67题详解】
句意：他非常友好且外向，所以他有很多朋友。根据“He is very friendly and outgoing,... he has many friends”可知，因为友好且外向，所以朋友很多，前后句为因果关系，so“因此”，符合语境。故填so。
【68题详解】
句意：他在篮球方面很有天赋，并且长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“wants to be a basketball player”可知，想成为篮球运动员是因为在篮球方面很有天赋，basketball“篮球”，符合语境。故填basketball。
【69题详解】
句意：他六岁的时候，选择了打篮球。根据“he...to play basketball.”可知，指的是选择打篮球，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，时态是一般过去时。故填chose。
【70题详解】
句意：他想成为一名优秀的球员，但他说这很难。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此“很难成为优秀的球员”符合语境，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。
【71题详解】
句意：而且他现在篮球打得非常好。根据“play it very...”可知，此处副词修饰动词，good“好的”，其副词形式为well。故填well。
【72题详解】
句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。根据“we always share something interesting ... each other”可知，此处指的是分享有趣的事情，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
【73题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的谚语是 “真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart”可知，指的是触动心灵，and前后词性相同，故此处用单三形式。故填touches。
【74题详解】
句意：Luke非常忙，因为他还在学习摄影，所以他几乎没有空闲时间。根据“so he has little free time”可知，没有空闲时间，指的是非常忙。故填busy。
【75题详解】
句意：它们都非常漂亮。此处指代前文提到的“照片”，作主语用代词主格they。故填They。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分）
(A)回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform What do they think of this rule
Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.”
Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.”
Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to chooses the clothes, so I always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.”
76. What clothes does Zhao Li want to wear
_______________________________________
77. Why does Guo Kai like his school uniform
_______________________________________
78. How old is Zhang Ye
_______________________________________
79. Of the three students, who likes to wear the uniform
_______________________________________
80. What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform Why
_______________________________________
(B)书面表达。
81. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在下面的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，请根据以下表格写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规并分享你的看法。词数60左右，请补充至少一条校规。
School rules
In the library Don’t eat…
In the classroom Listen carefully…
In the dining hall Do not waste (浪费) food…
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. She wants to wear some colourful clothes.
77. Because he thinks his school uniform looks cool.
78. She is 13 years old.
79. Guo Kai and Zhang Ye.
80. I think it is important. Because it can help me save time.(开放性试题，言之有理即可)
81. 例文
I’m happy to tell you about my school rules.
There are many rules in my school. For example, we can’t take mobile phones to school. We can’t eat in the library either. This helps keep tables clean. We also need to keep quiet so that everyone can focus on their reading. In the classroom, we have to listen to the teachers carefully. In the dining hall, we can’t waste food. This teaches us to be thankful for our food.
Without rules, everything will not last long.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍学校的规则；
第三步，表示自己对这些规则的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be happy to do sth开心做某事
②keep quiet保持安静
③have to必须
[高分句型]
①There are many rules in my school. (There be句型)
②We also need to keep quiet so that everyone can focus on their reading. (so that引导的目的状语从句)八年级阶段性英语科作业题（一）
（时间：90分钟； 满分：120分）
Ⅰ.听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句：根据所听句子内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每小题听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. What did Tom do last weekend
A. B. C.
2. What does Sarah practice twice a week
A. B. C.
3. Who is the main character in the story
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
5. How did you go to Beijing
A. B. C.
B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where are the speakers planning to go
A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What time does the movie start
A. 7:00 p. m. B. 7:30 p. m. C. 8:00 p. m.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What does the man want to buy
A. A computer. B. A book. C. A phone.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman feel about the trip
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Families.
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. Which animal does Linda like more
A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Birds.
12. Why does Linda like them
A. Because they’re quieter. B. Because they’re prettier. C. Because they’re friendlier.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13. What does Tom think about the basketball game
A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was okay.
14. Which team played better according to Tom
A. The Red Team. B. The Blue Team. C. Both teams.
15. Who was the best player in the game
A. Tom. B. John. C. Helen.
C.听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在相应的答题卷上，短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16. When is the class meeting
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
17. What will be the main topic of the class meeting
A. Future life. B. The history of robots. C. Creative drawing skills.
18. What will you do first at the meeting
A. Draw a picture. B. Watch a film. C. Read an article.
19 How long will you spend drawing
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What do you need to bring to the meeting
A. Pencils. B. Paper. C. Books.
D.听填信息：本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卷相应的位置上。短文听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
Information Sheet
1. The children found a secret house by ____21____. 2. The children tried to press the button (按钮) again, but it ____22____. 3. The journey for the boy was ____23____. 4. She found the boy after tidying up the ____24____. 5. The children learned the ____25____ of keeping things in order.
F.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Dinner is ready, Tom. I have cooked lots of delicious food for you.
B: Thanks, Mom. But I don’t want to eat anything today.
A: Really ____26____
B: I’m not feeling well and my stomach hurts.
A: Oh, dear! ____27____
B: No. I’d like to lie down for a while (一会儿).
A: OK ____28____ (after five minutes)
B: Am I running a temperature
A: No, you aren’t. ____29____
B: I ate lots of meat and drank a lot of juice. After that, I ate bananas, oranges and apples. I’m afraid I ate too much.
A: That’s probably why. ____30____
B: Oh, I see. From today on, I should control my appetite (食欲).
A. What did you have for lunch
B. What’s the matter with you
C. You need to get an X-ray.
D. Let me take you to the hospital.
E. You can’t eat too much at a time.
F. But let me take your temperature first.
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it’s also a great way to help ____31____. Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way ____32____ joy to others and get the most out of life. You’ll feel good for giving your time. It’s also possible for you to make ____33___ with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. ____34___ new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are ____35____ than those who never do. It’s very good ____36____ people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop ____37____ too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can ____38___ away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, ____39____ it can help you a lot. It ____40____ help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
31. A. yourself B. your C. yours
32. A. bring B. brings C. to bring
33. A. friend B. friends’ C. friends
34. A. An B. A C. The
35. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
36. A. for B. at C. with
37 A. sit B. to sit C. sitting
38. A. give B. gives C. gave
39. A. so B. but C. and
40. A. should B. must C. can
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are ___41___ shy. Some become very shy later because of their life ___42___. In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s ___43___ how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in ___44___ sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too ___45___ to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting ___46___, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big ___47___. Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people ___48___ working because they think more and talk less. But ___49___ not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to ___50___.
41. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen
42. A. environment B. travel C. dream D. experience
43. A. just B. all C. already D. yet
44. A. broken B. long C. nice D. lovely
45. A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. excited
46. A. people B. foreigners C. strangers D. friends
47. A. problem B. life C. message D. try
48. A. are good at B. are bad at C. take care of D. are harmful to
49. A. do B. think C. remember D. send
50. A. think about B. pay attention to C. write about D. be afraid of
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
A
Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen “Frozen” is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $ 20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25)
I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike
I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal
The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8 - year - old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily
51. Which language do the actors speak in the film
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
52. How long is the film
A. 60minutes B. 102minutes C. 112minutes D. 120minutes
53. Why does Mike like the film
A. Elsa is lovely B. The film is surprising
C. The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D. He can learn something about love.
54. What does Lily like in the film
A. Elsa B. Elsa's sister.
C. The beautiful music. D. The beautiful language.
55. What kind of text is this passage
A. A story B. A diary C. A letter D. A poster.
(B)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the life.
If someone is drowning
Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
56. What does the underlined word “robbery” mean in English
A. Cheating. B. Crying. C. Money-stealing. D. Fighting.
57. How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
58. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire
A Look for an exit. B. Get out from the building on stairs.
C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait.
59. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A. Dangerous things are as far as you think.
B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you.
C. If you think you are safe, then you will be.
D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger.
60. What’s the best title for the passage
A. What students can do when they meet danger. B. What to do when you are robbed.
C. Students’ safety has become a big problem. D. How students take care of themselves.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )61. Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. ( )62. Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. ( )63. Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. ( )64. Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue. She likes listening to Cantonese Opera(粤剧) and watching the lion dance. ( )65. Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many roads with different levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka’s(客家人) building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C.The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech(高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E.It’s a study tour on Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the traffic line, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. They are some old Chinese buildings. We will show you around and tell you about the art.
五、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
touch basketball difficult choose them old because good with busy to so
My best friend is my cousin, Luke. He is two years ____66____ than me. I am twelve years old and he is fourteen now. He is taller than me. He is very friendly and outgoing, ___67____ he has many friends. He is talented in ___68____ and wants to be a basketball player when he grows up.
When he was six years old, he ____69____ to play basketball. He wants to be a great player, but he says it’s ____70____. He practices basketball every day. And he can play it very ____71____ now. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ____72____ each other. My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ____73____ your heart”. Luke is a friend like this.
Luke is very ____74____ because he also studies photography (摄影), so he has little free time. He takes lots of photos. ____75____ are all very beautiful. I am happy that I have such a good friend.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分）
(A)回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在每个问题下面的答题位置上。
In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform What do they think of this rule
Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has their own favourite colour. I think we girls should wear some colourful clothes.”
Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day.”
Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I must wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save time. In the past, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to chooses the clothes, so I always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things.”
76. What clothes does Zhao Li want to wear
_______________________________________
77. Why does Guo Kai like his school uniform
_______________________________________
78. How old is Zhang Ye
_______________________________________
79. Of the three students, who likes to wear the uniform
_______________________________________
80. What do you think of the rule of wearing the school uniform Why
_______________________________________
(B)书面表达。
81. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在下面的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，请根据以下表格写一篇短文，介绍你校的校规并分享你的看法。词数60左右，请补充至少一条校规。
School rules
In the library Don’t eat…
In the classroom Listen carefully…
In the dining hall Do not waste (浪费) food…
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