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2025年八年级英语下册复习篇 第1天Unit 1
听力选择
1．A．He can’t go to school. B．He has a sore leg. C．He is late for work.
2．What’s the matter with the man
A．He has a stomach ache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
3．A．She has a toothache. B．She has eaten nothing. C．She hurt her tooth when eating.
4．A．She had a nosebleed. B．She got hit on the head. C．She was sent to the hospital.
5．What’s wrong with the man
A．He wants to have a rest. B．He’s tired. C．He’s ill.
听一段长对话，完成第6-7小题。
6．What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness
A．Not serious. B．Very serious. C．Dangerous.
7．How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine
A．2 B．3. C．4.
听一段长对话，完成第8-10小题。
8．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill.
9．What does the doctor give the man
A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job.
10．What can we know about the man
A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well.
B．He now thinks that health is more important than money.
C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last.
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．Who is Alice
A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister.
12．What time does Alice usually finish her work
A．At 5:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 6:30 p. m.
13．How often does Alice work at night
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
14．What was the matter with Anna last Friday
A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache.
15．What did Alice ask Anna to do
A．To have a good rest. B．To drink some hot water. C．To take some medicine.
用正确的语音和语调朗读下面的短文。
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
一、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
hurt fever stomachache foot lie break toothache decide important kilo mean die important remind understand realize spirit nurse hit blood passenger
1．She ate too much just now and she has a now.
2．You have watched TV for too long. You should take away from the television.
3．I have a and can’t eat anything.
4．There is something wrong with both of my .
5．My neck badly yesterday, but now I’m feeling better.
6．You him in the wrong way yesterday.
7．They don’t know the of saving water.
8．Think about it carefully before you make a .
9．When I saw her, I something was wrong.
10．His kind smile always me of my grandfather.
11．She bought two of potatoes for dinner.
12．Think it over before making an important .
13．I don’t know the of the new word at all.
14．We felt very sad for the man’s .
15．My parents always tell me the of working hard.
16．There are 50 and 40 doctors in the hospital.
17．The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting .
18．The young woman lost a lot of in the accident.
19．He is not friendly. He the little girl in the stomach just now.
20．The train stopped to let its off.
21．When Yang Jiang , she was 105 years old.
二、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式
see a doctor; all weekend; in the same way; too much; sound like; hot tea with honey ；lie down ； have a fever ； take breaks ； have a stomachache；thanks to; think twice; by oneself; used to; get into trouble；next to, wait for, put…on, get off, right away；take risks ；be used to；be in control of ； give up ； cut off
1．In my city it rained , so I had to stay at home.
2．— Can I help you
— Yes, please I want some .
3．Don’t sit for too long because it’s not good for your health.
4．— What did Tom do this morning
— He .
5．— Are you hungry now
— No, for breakfast I ate .
6．Listen! It a girl singing next door.
7．—Where is Mom, Dad
—She is in the backyard because she feels tired.
8．You have worked too long. What about and having a good sleep
9．If the child , you’d better check his temperature every hour.
10．Gina , so she wants to eat nothing.
11．You should before making an important choice.
12． the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
13．Those kids are always .
14．Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
15．—There’s something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.
16．It's time to go to school. I must go .
17．There will be a beautiful lake our neighborhood in two years.
18．Bill cut his knee by accident, and the doctor some medicine the cut.
19．The visitors the train at the wrong station yesterday.
20．We are all you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.
21．The doctor used the knife to his hurt left leg.
22．I don’t like climbing mountains because I don’t want to .
23．Don’t . You can finish the work.
24．John used to get up late, but now he getting up early.
25．A teacher must his class.
三、语法专练
1．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
2．—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A．might B．would C．could D．should
3．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself
4．—Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by ________ .
A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
5．I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music.
A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t
C．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t
6．David ____ a stomachache. So he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A．has, should B．has , should’t C．have, shouldn’t D．has, shouldn’t
7．—Jim, please help ____________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
8．We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A．might B．should C．could D．can’t
9．—What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me
—You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.
A．should；can B．should；shouldn’t C．can；can’t D．shouldn’t；can
10．—Mum, do you think I _________ take part in the Chemistry competition
— Why not If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．might B．would C．should D．must
一、语法选择
A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life.
At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 .
Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform.
On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.”
Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him.
1．A．A B．An C．The
2．A．on B．with C．for
3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying
4．A．to help B．helping C．help
5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’
6．A．but B．or C．and
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited
9．A．If B．Though C．After
10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest
二、完形填空
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since.
Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face.
After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.”
After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said.
11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach
12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly
13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth
15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build
16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning
17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control
18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added
19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful
20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus 21 (go) along the road when the driver saw an old man 22 (lie) on the road. The driver stopped the bus without 23 (think) twice. He got off and 24 (know) the old man had a heart 25 (problem) and should 26 (go) to the hospital at once. He told the 27 (passenger) he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all the passengers 28 (get) off and wait the next bus. But to 29 (he) surprise, all the people agreed 30 (go) with him. Thanks to them, at last, the doctor saved the old man in time.
四、书面表达
31．随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,“每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求:
(1)80词左右,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
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参考答案
听力闯关
1．B
【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, young man
B: My leg hurts, so I can’t go to work today.
Q: What is the young man’s problem
2．C
【原文】A: How long have you had a headache
B: Oh, it began about one hour ago.
3．A
【原文】A: You looked really tired, Nancy.
B: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
Q: What’s the matter with Nancy
4．A
【原文】A: What happened Miss green
B: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose.
A: Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
B: That sounds bad. I hope he’s okay.
A: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Q: What happened to the girl
5．C
【原文】A: You’d better go to see the doctor.
B: I think I have to.
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with me, doctor
B: It’s nothing serious. It is just a cold. Don’t worry about that, Mrs. Green.
A: Do I have to take some medicine
B: Yes, this medicine is for two days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, four pills each time.
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, sir
B: I’m feeling terrible.
A: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take enough exercise
B: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep
A: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine. Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise!
B: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine.
A: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money
B: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you.
A: Come and see me in a month. I think you’ll be a different man.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】 Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon.
基础闯关
一、
1．stomachache 2．breaks 3．toothache 4．feet 5．hurt 6．understood 7．importance 8．decision 9．realized 10．reminds 11．kilos 12．decision 13．meaning 14．death 15．importance 16．nurses 17．spirit 18．blood 19．hit 20．passengers 21．died
【解析】1．句意：她刚才吃得太多了，现在肚子痛。根据“ate too much”及备选词可知，表示吃多了肚子痛。have a stomachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stomachache。
2．句意：你看电视的时间太长了。你应该离开电视休息一下。根据“You have watched TV...away from the television.”及备选词可知，表示看电视的时间太久了，得去休息。take breaks表示“休息一下”，break在这个短语中应用复数形式breaks。故填breaks。
3．句意：我牙痛，吃不下东西。 根据“can’t eat anything”及备选词可知，此处指牙痛，have a toothache表示“牙痛”。故填toothache。
4．句意：我的两只脚都有毛病。根据“There is something wrong with both of my...”及备选词可知，此处具体指我的脚，应用复数形式feet。故填feet。
5． 句意：我的脖子昨天疼得很厉害，但现在感觉好多了。根据“My neck...badly yesterday, but now I’m feeling better.”及备选词可知，此处应是指我的脖子很痛，用hurt表示“使疼痛，感到疼痛”。另由“yesterday”可知，是过去发生的事，用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
6．句意：你昨天误解了他。根据“in the wrong way”及备选词可知，应是误解了，应用动词understand；再根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式understood。故填understood。
7．句意：他们不知道节约用水的重要性。根据“of saving water”及备选词可知，是节约用水的重要性，应填不可数名词importance。故填importance。
8．句意：在你做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据“Think about it carefully before”及备选词可知，应是做决定之前，应用固定搭配make a decision。故填decision。
9．句意：当我看到她时，我意识到不对劲。根据“something was wrong”及备选词可知，意识到不对劲，应用动词realize；根据从句谓语“saw”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语谓语用过去式realized。故填realized。
10．句意：他和蔼的笑容总是让我想起我的祖父。根据 “of my grandfather”及备选词可知，是让我想起我的祖父，应用固定搭配remind sb. of “让某人想起”；主语smile为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。
11．句意：晚餐她买了两公斤土豆。根据“two…of potatoes”和所给词提示可知是，两公斤土豆，kilo“公斤，千克”符合题意，由空格前数词“two”可知空格处用名词复数，kilo的复数形式是kilos，故填kilos。
12．句意：在做出重要决定之前仔细考虑一下。根据“Think it over before making an important…”和所给词提示可知是，做出重要决定，decide“决定”符合题意，由“an”可知用名词单数，decide是动词，其名词形式是decision，故填decision。
13．句意：我根本不知道这个新词的意思。根据“I don’t know the…of the new word at all”和所给词提示可知是，不知道这个新词的意思，mean“意思是”符合题意，由“the…of”可知空格处用名词形式，mean是动词，其名词形式是meaning，故填meaning。
14．句意：我们为那个人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the man’s…”和所给词提示可知是，那个人的死，die“死”符合题意，由名词所有格“man’s”可知空格处用名词形式，die是动词，其名词形式是death，故填death。
15．句意：我父母总是告诉我努力工作的重要性。根据“My parents always tell me the …of working hard”和所给词提示可知是，努力工作的重要性，important“重要的”符合题意，由“the…of”可知空格处用名词形式，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，故填importance。
16．句意：医院里有50名护士和40名医生。根据“and 40 doctors in the hospital”以及所给词可知是有50名护士，此处用名词复数nurses“护士”。故填nurses。
17．句意：这本书主要讲述的是一支具有强大战斗精神的年轻团队。根据“a young team with strong fighting”以及所给词可知是有强大的战斗精神，spirit“精神”，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。
18．句意：这位年轻女子在事故中大量失血。根据“lost a lot of...in the accident”以及所给词可知是失去了大量的血，blood“血”，不可数名词。故填blood。
19．句意：他不友好。他刚才打了那个小女孩的肚子。根据“the little girl in the stomach”以及所给词可知打她的肚子，hit“击打”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hit。
20．句意：火车停下来让乘客下车。根据“The train stopped to let its...off”以及所给词可知是让乘客下车，此处用名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
21．句意：杨绛去世时，她105岁。根据“When Yang Jiang...she was 105 years old”以及所给词可知此处指“去世”，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式died“去世”。故填died
二、
1．all weekend 2．hot tea with honey 3．in the same way 4．saw a doctor 5．too much 6．sounds like 7．taking breaks 8．lying down 9．has a fever 10．has a stomachache 11．think twice 12．Thanks to 13．getting into trouble 14．used to 15．by itself 16．right away 17．next to 18． put on 19．got off 20．waiting for 21．cut off 22．take risks 23．give up 24．is used to 25．be in control of
【解析】1．句意：在我的城市，整个周末都在下雨，所以我不得不呆在家里。根据“it rained...so I had to stay at home.”及选词可知，此处指的是“整个周末”都在下雨，故填all weekend。
2．句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想要一些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“Can I help you...I want some”及选词可知，需要一些加蜂蜜的热茶，故填hot tea with honey。
3．句意：不要以同样的方式坐太久，因为这对你的健康不好。根据“for too long because it’s not good for your health”及选词和常识可知，不要以同样的方式坐太久，故填in the same way。
4．句意：——汤姆今天早上做了什么？——他看了医生。根据“What did Tom do this morning”可知，此处指的是具体的动作，结合选词可知，此处指的是“看医生”，动词要用过去式，故填saw a doctor。
5．句意：——你现在饿了吗？——不，早餐我吃得太多了。根据“Are you hungry now...No, for breakfast”可知，早餐吃太多了，故填too much。
6．句意：听！听起来像是隔壁的女孩在唱歌。根据“Listen! It...a girl singing next door.”及选词可知，此处指的是“听起来好像”，主语是it，动词应用三单形式，故填sounds like。
7．句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？——她在后院休息因为她觉得有点儿累。根据“she feels tired”可知，太累了应该休息，选用takes breaks；由问句可知答语应该为现在进行时。故填taking breaks。
8．句意：你工作太久了。躺下来好好睡一觉怎么样？根据“and having a good sleep”可知，睡觉应该先躺下，选用lie down；由What about doing sth可知，后面用动名词形式，表示“……怎么样”，lie的动名词为lying。故填lying down。
9．句意：如果孩子发烧，你最好每小时检查一次他的体温。根据“you’d better check his temperature every hour”可知，由于发烧所以每小时都要查体温，选用have a fever；主语为the child，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数。故填has a fever。
10．句意：Gina胃疼，因此她什么都不想吃。根据“she wants to eat nothing”可知，由于胃疼所以不想吃东西，选用have a stomachache；主语为Gina，是第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。故填has a stomachache。
11．句意：在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思。根据“before making an important choice.”及选词可知，此处指的是“要三思”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填think twice。
12．句意：多亏了政府，农村的许多贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。根据“the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.”及选词可知，此处指的是“多亏，幸亏”，故填Thanks to。
13．句意：那些孩子总是惹麻烦。根据选词及语境可知，此处指的是“惹麻烦”，空前有are，此处动词用doing形式，故填getting into trouble。
14．句意：杰伊以前下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。根据“but now he would rather go over his lessons”及选词可知，此处指的是“过去常常”，故填used to。
15．句意：——电脑出了问题。——放松点。计算机将在几秒钟内自行启动。根据“The computer will start...in a few seconds.”及选词可知，此处指的是“自动地”，主语是单数名词，此处反身代词用itself，故填by itself.
16．句意：到上学的时间了。我必须马上走了。分析句子结构及前一句“It's time to go to school”可知，空格处缺少状语，备选词汇right away“马上”符合语境。故填right away。
17．句意：两年之内我们社区附近将有一个漂亮的湖。分析句子结构和语境，可知空格部分作表语；备选词汇next to“在近旁”符合语境。故填next to。
18．句意：Bill意外地割伤了他的膝盖。医生在伤口上放了一些药。根据“some medicine”和“the cut”可推测是在伤口处放药，根据语境可知时态为过去时态；备选词汇put…on“把……放到……上”符合语境，put过去式为put。故填put；on。
19．句意：昨天，游客在错误的车站下了火车。根据句子结构和语境可知，此空缺少动词，且为过去时态；由“at the wrong station”可知，下错站了。备选词汇get off“下车”，符合语境。故填got off。
20．句意：Linda，我们都正在等你。请尽你最大的努力在半个小时之内到达。根据语境及系动词are可知，此空填动词的现在进行时；根据“Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour”可知，我们在等她；备选词汇wait for“等待”，符合语境。故填waiting for。
21．句意：医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。根据题空前“the knife”可知，此处意思是用刀“切除”他受伤的左腿；cut off意为“切断、切除”，此处是不定式结构，题空前已有“to”，因此这里是动词原形。故填cut off。
22．句意：我不喜欢爬山，因为我不想冒险。根据“I don’t like climbing mountain”可知，此处是说不想爬山，是因为“我不想冒险”；take risks意为“冒险”，此处want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故填take risks。
23．句意：不要放弃。你可以完成这项工作。根据“You can finish the work.”可知，此处说你可以完成这项工作，可推知前面是说“不要放弃”；根据“Don’t”可知，这里是祈使句的否定，需要动词原形开头，give up意为“放弃”。故填give up。
24．句意：约翰过去常常起床晚，但现在他已习惯早起了。根据“getting up early.”可知，此处是说过去起床晚，现在“习惯于”早起；be used to...意为“习惯于……”，根据“now”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此be动词为is。故填is used to。
25．句意：教师必须负责管好他的班。根据“A teacher”和“his class”可知，此处是“教师要管好他的班”；be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”，题空前“must”为情态动词，因此后面跟动词原形。故填be in control of。
三、
1．B
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：老师们经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after”可知，look after oneself“照顾自己”，由于主语为teenagers，故应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐的英语很好。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，所以此处应用herself。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我睡不着，所以我应该听轻音乐，我不应该听令人兴奋的音乐。Should应该， shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；结合句意和语境可知选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：戴维肚子痛。所以他24小时都不应该吃东西。主语David三单，谓语三单，have的三单是has， “不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth.；结合句意和选项可知选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。help oneself to“随便吃点……”，这句话是对Jim说的，所以是“请你随便吃……”，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够；can’t不能。根据“We...carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——当我父母不同意我的意见时，我该怎么办？——你可以和他们谈谈，让他们知道你的想法。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me ”可知，此处是在询问对方的建议，应填should，排除C选项；第二空是给与对方建议，表示“可以”，应填can，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你认为我应该参加化学比赛吗？——为什么不呢？如果我是你的话，我一定会的。
考查情态动词用法。might可能；would会；should应该；must必须。根据“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.” 可推断出前句询问是否“应该”做某事，因此should符合句意。故选C。
能力闯关
一、
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。
1．句意：这个男孩的名字叫盛晓涵。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．句意：2020年10月27日晚9时许，盛在放学回家的路上。
on在上面；with和；for为了。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。
3．句意：他走过去，看到一位老人躺在地上。
lay躺，过去式；to lie动词不定式；lying现在分词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选C。
4．句意：盛在学校学习了一些急救技巧，所以他知道应该帮助老人。
to help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故选C。
5．句意：盛对老人做了大约五分钟的心肺复苏术。
minute分钟，名词单数；minutes名词复数；minutes’名词所有格。数词five后加名词复数。故选B。
6．句意：幸运的是，他成功了，老人慢慢地开始呼吸。
but但是；or或者；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
7．句意：随后，一些医生赶到并将他送往医院。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处作took的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。
8．句意：12月16日，老人来到格致中学，向盛表示感谢。
visits参观，动词单三；will visit一般将来时；visited动词过去式。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
9．句意：如果人们需要帮助，我会伸出援手。
if如果；though虽然；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：盛是那么善良和勇敢。
kind善良的，原级；kinder比较级；the kindest最高级。so修饰形容词原级。故选A。
二、
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。
11．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。
12．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。
Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。
13．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。
looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。
14．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。
teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。
15．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动
move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。
16．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。
time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。
17．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。
hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。
18．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。
tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。
19．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。
unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。
20．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。
gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。
三、
21．was going 22．lying 23．thinking 24．knew 25．problem 26．go 27．passengers 28．to get 29．his 30．to go
【导语】本文主要讲述了2号巴士的司机在驾驶过程中遇到一位躺在路上的老人，车上的全部乘客都同意与司机一起送老人前往医院急救，最后救了老人的事情。
21．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus...(go) along the road”可知，此处表示昨天八点钟时，2号巴士正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主语是No.2 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。
22．句意：在昨天的八点钟，2号巴士正在公路上行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路上。根据“At 8 o’clock yesterday, No.2 bus...(go) along the road when the driver saw an old man...(lie) on the road.”可知，此处“the driver saw an old man...(lie) on the road”表示司机看到一位老人正躺在路上，可用see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此空应是lying。故填lying。
23．句意：司机毫不犹豫就停下了巴士。根据“The driver stopped the bus without...(think) twice.”可知，此处表示司机毫不犹豫停下了巴士，可用without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，此空应是thinking。故填thinking。
24．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“He got off and...(know) the old man had...”可知，此空前有并列连词and，and前是动词短语过去式got off“下车”，句子应是一般过去时，并列连词前后的谓语动词应保持形式一致，所以此空应是know的过去式knew。故填knew。
25．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“the old man had a heart...(problem) and should...(go) to the hospital at once”可知，此处表示这位老人应是有心脏问题，应立即去医院，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是problem。故填problem。
26．句意：他下了车，知道那位老人有心脏问题，应该立即去医院。根据“should...(go) to the hospital at once”可知，此处表示应立即去医院，此空前有情态动词，所以此空应用动词原形go。故填go。
27．句意：他告诉乘客们他必须要带这位老人去医院。根据“He told the...(passenger) he must take the man to the hospital.”，以及结合下文“He expected all the passengers...”可知，此空所在句子应表示他告诉乘客们他一定要带这位老人去医院，此空应用名词passenger“乘客”的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。
28．句意：他希望所有乘客们能下车，去等待下一班公共汽车。根据“He expected all the passengers...(get) off and wait the next bus.”可知，此处表示他希望乘客们能下车去等下一班公车，可用expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式to get。故填to get。
29．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“But to...(he) surprise”可知，此处表示“让他感到惊讶的是”，可用to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，所以此空应是形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
30．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。根据“all the people agreed...(go) with him”可知，此处表示所有人都同意跟他一起去，可用agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，所以此空是to go。故填to go。
四、
31．例文
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.
Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running, and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful.
Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
