/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025连云港中考真题与中考一模解析分类 词汇运用 原卷
目录
一、(2025连云港中考)
二、(2025连云港市中考一模)
三、(2025连云港赣榆区中考一模)
四、(2025连云港高新区中考一模)
五、(2025连云港灌南县中考一模)
六、(2025连云港灌云县中考一模)
七、(2025连云港经开区中考一模)
八、(2025连云港开发区中考一模)
九、(2025连云港赣榆新海实验中学中考一模)
词汇运用 原卷分类
一、(2025连云港中考)
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(江苏连云港中考真题)When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____46____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____47____.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____48____ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g____49____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____51____ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____52____ for most plants to survive.
However, over time, plants have w____53____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____54____ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____55____. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
二、(2025连云港市中考一模)
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港市中考一模)Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫) Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 46 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 47 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 48 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 49 by 190% in the past few weeks.
An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 50 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 51 .
And he will keep providing a high level of s 52 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 53 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 54 .
So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 55 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day.
三、(2025连云港赣榆区中考一模)
六、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2025连云港赣榆区中考一模)Imagine that your father died halfway around the world and left you in a scary boarding school, without any money. That’s ___71___ (确切地) what happens to the character Sara Crewe in the novel A Little Princess(1905).
Although she is poor, hungry and cold, 11-year-old Sara still manages to ___72___(扮演) like a princess at heart.
British-American writer Frances Hodgson Bumett’s book is all about perseverance (毅力), kindness and ___73___ (友谊). In the beginning, Sara lives a ___74___ (富裕的) life. She is treated with special care at school because of her father’s ___75___ (财富). Even so, Sara is a nice girl who can be friends with everyone.
Life takes a sad turn when Sara’s father dies and leaves behind unpaid school fees. ___76___ (生气) with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin takes away everything Sara has and ___77___(惩罚) the girl to be a servant. In the face of ___78___(痛苦), Sara always keeps herself cheerful. Things begin to change when warm clothing and blankets mysteriously start ___79___ (出现) in her room. Who is doing this for her
Readers can experience a roller coaster of feelings along with Sara. Even during her days of hardship, she never stops being generous and caring for others. That strong and lovable personality makes Sara a popular character a ____80____(世纪) after her story was spread.
四、(2025连云港高新区中考一模)
六、短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(2025连云港高新区中考一模In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932.
For years, it ____71____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____72____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) .
But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____73____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____74____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____75____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey.
It is worth ____76____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____77____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____78____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat.
Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____79____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____80____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example.
五、(2025连云港灌南县中考一模)
六、短文填空（每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
(2025连云港灌南县中考一模)Bullying(欺凌) is a problem that can do harm to students’ physical and emotional safety at school and can negatively influence their learning ability. These problems ____71____ (get) more attention in recent years because of technology and new ways ____72____ (communicate), such as the internet, cellphones, and social media. Adults may ignore bullying as ____73____ normal part of life that all kids go through, ____74____ bullying is a real problem with serious consequences. Adults should make every effort to prevent bullying ____75____ (happen) at school, for more and more students dropping out of school if their personal ____76____ (safe) could not be ensured.
Dealing ____77____ bullying successfully can be very difficult. Here are a few things that you students should know. First, understand that you are not the problem. The problem is the bully. Like everyone else in the class or school, you have the same rights to everything, ____78____ (include) freedom. Doing nothing might suggest to him that there is no problem. Be brave and say it ____79____ (direct) to his face that you do not like _____80_____ he does.
六、(2025连云港灌云县中考一模)
六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的材料，材料后有几个小题，将题中所给的单词改为恰当的形式填入空白处。
(2025连云港灌云县中考一模)The term “post-00s generation rectifying society” is often used figuratively and humorously to describe how the young post-00s generation, ___71___ their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities, brings freshness and change to social phenomena, workplace culture, consumption concepts, and other aspects.
As a new generation of young people, the post-00s generation ___72___ (grow) up in an era of information explosion and possesses a more open, diverse, and inclusive perspective. They emphasize personal value realization and pursue equality, respect, and ___73___ (free), daring to challenge traditional ideas and authority. In the workplace, the post-00s generation pays more attention to work atmosphere and career development, ___74___ (dare) to express their opinions and needs, and promotes changes in workplace culture. At the same time, the post-00s generation is ___75___ one of the main consumer forces, and their consumption concepts and habits focus more on quality, experience, and individuality, driving upgrades and innovation in the consumer market.
Of course, “rectifying society” does not mean that the post-00s generation intends to overturn or destroy the existing social order, but ___76___ to ___77___ (active) participate in social construction, contributing their strength and wisdom to bring more positive energy and innovation to society. They are concerned about social issues, actively participate in public welfare ___78___ (activity), and convey positive energy and love through their actions.
In summary, the term “post-00s generation rectifying society” not only reflects the unique charm and influence of the post-00s generation ___79___ expresses society’s high expectations and hopes ___80___ them.
七、(2025连云港经开区中考一模)
六、短文填空（每小题1分,计10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港经开区中考一模)Chopsticks were invented by Chinese people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper (铜) chopsticks first appeared. L____71____, gold and silver chopsticks followed. Today, we have chopsticks made of d____72____ materials. Usually, they are made of w____73____ or bamboo.
In ancient times, chopsticks are c____74____ “箸” in Chinese. The character is pronounced the same as “助” and m____75____ “help in eating”. Since another character “住” also has the same pronunciation b____76____ a different meaning of “slow” or “to stop”, people began to call chopsticks “筷”. This character sounds 1____77____ “快”, meaning “fast”. And it has been the name for chopsticks ever since.
Though chopsticks seem quite simple, they can s____78____ most needs in eating. Chinese children usually learn to use chopsticks when they’re three or four years old. Scientists say using chopsticks more can make our f____79____ do everything freely.
Chopsticks have been used in China for several thousand years. T____80____ are more than a eating tool. For example, on New Year’s Eve, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner as a way of wishing good luck.
八、(2025连云港开发区中考一模)
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港开发区中考一模)Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have t____46____ making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know w____47____ to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue.
One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us. A____48____ I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and c____49____ a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was m____50____ and I couldn’t find it.
Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people f____51____ much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged b____52____ these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only s____53____ the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first few kids join, I feel so h____54____! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends.
If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve p____55____. You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book!
九、(2025连云港赣榆新海实验中学中考一模)
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港赣榆新海实验中学中考一模)
32-year-old Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures and become a city-inheritor of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Kang Jian f____46____ in love with dough sculpture when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small p____47____ of dough to make animals-a rabbit or a fish. Those small dough animals r____48____ him of the happy childhood then. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was so poor what he didn’t have enough money for his art e____49____ . Kang worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau after graduating in 2016.
In 2018, d____50____ a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang Jian learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned from them. His skills were i____51____ a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang Jian would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese h____52____, such as Monkey King and Guan Yu, bringing these figures to life through his art. In April 2022, he e____53____ finished the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang Jian is f____54____ , he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a c____55____ to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk characters. Thanks to him, more young people will continue this traditional art form./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025连云港中考真题与中考一模解析分类 词汇运用 解析卷
目录
一、(2025连云港中考)
二、(2025连云港市中考一模)
三、(2025连云港赣榆区中考一模)
四、(2025连云港高新区中考一模)
五、(2025连云港灌南县中考一模)
六、(2025连云港灌云县中考一模)
七、(2025连云港经开区中考一模)
八、(2025连云港开发区中考一模)
九、(2025连云港赣榆新海实验中学中考一模)
词汇运用 解析分类
一、(2025连云港中考)
四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(江苏连云港中考真题)When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____46____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____47____.
Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e____48____ food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g____49____ plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠).
It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l____51____ water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h____52____ for most plants to survive.
However, over time, plants have w____53____ out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p____54____ themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w____55____. Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.
【答案】46. (v)egetables 47. (h)ealth 48. (e)nough 49. (g)row 50. (p)laces
51. (l)ittle 52. (h)ard##(h)arder 53. (w)orked 54. (p)rotect 55. (w)ater
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。
46. (v)egetables 句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。
47. (h)ealth 句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。
48. (e)nough 句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。
49. (g)row句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。
50. (p)laces 句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。
51. (l)ittle 句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。
52. (h)ard##(h)arder 句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
53. (w)orked句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。
54. (p)rotect 句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
55. (w)ater
句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
二、(2025连云港市中考一模)
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母填空，写出—个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港市中考一模)Have you heard of Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot (麻辣烫) Recently, a short video on Douyin has made it popular all over China. Tianshui l 46 in the southeast of Gansu Province. Many visitors have hurried to Tianshui on weekends in order to o 47 a bowl of it in the local restaurant. Some of them say Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is t 48 than that in other areas because of the special way of making it. It is said that the number of people who eat it has i 49 by 190% in the past few weeks.
An owner of the local restaurant told China Daily that he is very tired every day now. He has to work for 14 to 15 hours a day and all of his free time has been taken u 50 by it these days. However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the c 51 .
And he will keep providing a high level of s 52 for visitors every day. He also reminds us that we should not eat too much of spicy hot pot. It may make our stomachs feel u 53 and we may get fat easily. The local government also tries its best to provide different ways of transport. You can get around the city by taking a bus or an u 54 .
So far, we have learned some information about Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot. If you want f 55 information about it, please visit Tianshui for yourselves one day.
【答案】
46．(l)ies 47．(o)rder 48．(t)astier 49．(i)ncreased 50．(u)p 51．(c)ustomers 52．(s)ervice 53．(u)ncomfortable 54．(u)nderground 55．(f)urther
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省的天水麻辣烫。
46．(l)ies 句意：天水位于甘肃省的东南部。由“Tianshui…in the southeast of Gansu Province”及首字母可知，此处指位于甘肃省的东南部，lie in“位于”，Tianshui作主语，动词应用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
47．(o)rder句意：许多游客在周末赶到天水，就是为了在当地的餐馆里点一碗天水麻辣烫。由“…a bowl of it in the local restaurant”及首字母可知，此处指点餐，order“点餐”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。
48．(t)astier句意：他们中的一些人说天水麻辣火锅比其他地区的更美味，因为它的制作方法很特殊。由“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is…than that in other areas because of the special way of making it”及首字母可知，此处指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此处应用其比较级形式。故填(t)astier。
49．(i)ncreased 句意：据说在过去的几个星期里，吃它的人数增加了190%。由“the number of people who eat it has…by 190% in the past few weeks”及首字母可知，此处指增加，increase“增加”，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(i)ncreased。
50．(u)p 句意：他每天要工作14到15个小时，这些天他所有的空闲时间都被工作占用了。由“all of his free time has been taken…by it these days”及首字母可知，此处指被占用，take up“占用”，固定短语。故填(u)p。
51．(c)ustomers句意：但是，他会尽力满足所有顾客的需求。由“However, he will do his best to satisfy the need of all the…”及首字母可知，此处指顾客，customer“顾客”，接待的不止一位顾客，应用复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
52．(s)ervice句意：他将继续每天为游客提供高水平的服务。由“And he will keep providing a high level of…for visitors every day”及首字母可知，此处指服务，service“服务”，此处应用名词形式。故填(s)ervice。
53．(u)ncomfortable句意：它可能会使我们的胃感到不舒服，我们可能很容易变胖。由“It may make our stomachs feel…and we may get fat easily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子会不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)ncomfortable。
54．(u)nderground 句意：你可以乘公共汽车或地铁游览这个城市。由“taking a bus or an…”及首字母可知，此处指地铁，underground“地铁”。故填(u)nderground。
55．(f)urther句意：如果你想进一步了解它，请自己去天水看看。由“If you want …information about it”可知，此处指进一步的了解，further“更进一步的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)urther。
三、(2025连云港赣榆区中考一模)
六、首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2025连云港赣榆区中考一模)Imagine that your father died halfway around the world and left you in a scary boarding school, without any money. That’s ___71___ (确切地) what happens to the character Sara Crewe in the novel A Little Princess(1905).
Although she is poor, hungry and cold, 11-year-old Sara still manages to ___72___(扮演) like a princess at heart.
British-American writer Frances Hodgson Bumett’s book is all about perseverance (毅力), kindness and ___73___ (友谊). In the beginning, Sara lives a ___74___ (富裕的) life. She is treated with special care at school because of her father’s ___75___ (财富). Even so, Sara is a nice girl who can be friends with everyone.
Life takes a sad turn when Sara’s father dies and leaves behind unpaid school fees. ___76___ (生气) with the situation, the headmaster, Miss Minchin takes away everything Sara has and ___77___(惩罚) the girl to be a servant. In the face of ___78___(痛苦), Sara always keeps herself cheerful. Things begin to change when warm clothing and blankets mysteriously start ___79___ (出现) in her room. Who is doing this for her
Readers can experience a roller coaster of feelings along with Sara. Even during her days of hardship, she never stops being generous and caring for others. That strong and lovable personality makes Sara a popular character a ____80____(世纪) after her story was spread.
【答案】71. exactly
72. act 73. friendship
74. rich##wealthy
75. wealth##treasure
76. Angry 77. punishes
78. pain 79. appearing
80. century
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《小公主》的简介。
71. exactly句意：这正是小说《小公主》（1905）中萨拉·克鲁（SaraCrewe）的角色所发生的事情。“exactly”意为“确切地”；根据“That’s … what”可知，应该使用副词。故填exactly。
72. act句意：尽管她穷、饿、冷，但11岁的萨拉仍然表现得像个公主。“act”意为“扮演”；根据“manage to do”可知，接动词原形。故填act。
73. friendship句意：英裔美国作家弗朗西斯·霍奇森·布米特的书讲述了毅力、善良和友谊。“friendship”意为“友谊”；根据“kindness and”可知，应该使用名词，此处应填不可数名词。故填friendship。
74. rich##wealthy句意：起初，萨拉过着富裕的生活。“rich/wealthy”意为“富有的”；根据“a…life”可知，应该使用形容词。故填rich/wealthy。
75. wealth##treasure句意：由于她父亲的财富，她在学校受到特别照顾。“wealth/ treasure”意为“财富”；根据“her father’s”可知，应该使用名词，且“wealth/ treasure”为不可数名词。故填wealth/ treasure。
76. Angry句意：校长明钦小姐对这种情况感到愤怒，她拿走了萨拉所有的一切，惩罚这个女孩当仆人。“angry”意为“生气的”，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Angry。
77. punishes句意：校长明钦小姐对这种情况感到愤怒，她拿走了萨拉所有的一切，惩罚这个女孩当仆人。“punish”意为“惩罚”；根据“takes away…and”可知，应该使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填punishes。
78. pain句意：面对痛苦，萨拉总是保持愉快。根据“in the face of”可知，后接名词，意为“面对……”，“pain”意为“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。
79. appearing句意：当温暖的衣服和毯子神秘地出现在她的房间里时，情况开始发生变化。“appear”意为“出现”；根据“start doing”意为“开始做某事”可知，应该使用动名词。故填appearing。
80. century句意：萨拉坚强可爱的性格使她在故事流传一个世纪后成为一个受欢迎的人物。“century”意为“世纪”；根据“a”可知，应该使用可数名词单数。故填century。
四、(2025连云港高新区中考一模)
六、短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(2025连云港高新区中考一模In 2021, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese and the only Asian runner to run in the 100m men’s final round at the Olympic Games since 1932.
For years, it ____71____ (be) an impossible task for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. It was ____72____ (high) possible that this situation had something to do with genes (基因) .
But as Su made more and more progress in international competitions, ____73____ gene theory (理论) didn’t work. In 2015, Su showed the world he had the amazing ____74____ (able) of breaking the 10-second barrier for the 100m, running exactly 9.99. After that, he was considered as a legend (传奇) who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
Now, Su is really a flying man of China and of Asia. ____75____ there’s still a long way to go for Chinese athletes to touch the world record on 9.58 seconds, Su has started his journey.
It is worth ____76____ (notice) that Su is not only an athlete but also a professor at Jinan University. In an academic paper which ____77____ (publish) in 2019, Su said that traditional training in China’s track and field ____78____ (pay) too much attention to increasing an athlete’s physical strength. The training was hard but had little effect. His continuous improvement came more from the brain than sweat.
Many professional runners depended on high-speed cameras to improve their skills. But Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated (复杂), ____79____ many hi-tech electronic devices (高科技电子设备) on the scene. Later, it was believed that what he did was so ____80____ (value) that many other runners wanted to follow his example.
【答案】71. was 72. highly 73. the 74. ability 75. But 76. noticing 77. was published 78. paid 79. including 80. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲苏炳添不断打破记录使世界震惊。
71. was句意：好多年了。对亚洲运动员来说，在100米比赛中打破10秒的障碍是不可能完成的任务。根据“For years”及后文“was”可知用一般过去时，it后用be动词was。故填was。
72. highly句意：这种情况很有可能与基因有关。句中缺少副词修饰形容词，high的副词形式highly，意为“很，非常”。故填highly。
73. the句意：但随着苏在国际比赛中取得越来越大的进步，基因理论并不成立。根据“this situation had something to do with genes”可知此处特指上文提到的基因理论，用定冠词the。故填the。
74. ability句意：2015年，苏向世界展示了他在100米比赛中打破10秒大关的惊人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容词修饰名词，able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”，此处特指“在100米比赛中打破10秒大关”的能力，用单数。故填ability。
75. But 句意：但是中国运动员要想以9秒58的成绩打破世界纪录还有很长的路要走，已经开始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
76. noticing句意：值得注意的是，苏不仅是一名运动员，还是暨南大学的教授。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。
77. was published句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。先行词“paper”与动词publish之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2019”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
78. paid句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。根据“said”可知主过从必过，pay的过去式paid。故填paid。
79. including句意：但苏的训练场要复杂得多，现场有许多高科技电子设备。根据“Su’s training ground was much more sophisticated”可知此处要讲训练场中包括的东西，including“包括”。故填including。
80. valuable句意：后来，人们认为他所做的是如此有价值，以至于许多其他跑步者都想以他为榜样。was后接形容词作表语，value的形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
五、(2025连云港灌南县中考一模)
六、短文填空（每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。
(2025连云港灌南县中考一模)Bullying(欺凌) is a problem that can do harm to students’ physical and emotional safety at school and can negatively influence their learning ability. These problems ____71____ (get) more attention in recent years because of technology and new ways ____72____ (communicate), such as the internet, cellphones, and social media. Adults may ignore bullying as ____73____ normal part of life that all kids go through, ____74____ bullying is a real problem with serious consequences. Adults should make every effort to prevent bullying ____75____ (happen) at school, for more and more students dropping out of school if their personal ____76____ (safe) could not be ensured.
Dealing ____77____ bullying successfully can be very difficult. Here are a few things that you students should know. First, understand that you are not the problem. The problem is the bully. Like everyone else in the class or school, you have the same rights to everything, ____78____ (include) freedom. Doing nothing might suggest to him that there is no problem. Be brave and say it ____79____ (direct) to his face that you do not like _____80_____ he does.
【答案】71. have got##have gotten 72. to communicate 73. a 74. but 75. happening 76. safety 77. with 78. including 79. directly 80. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌这一现象。
71. have got##have gotten句意：这些问题最近越来越受到关注。根据“in recent years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“These problems”，助动词用have，get“得到”的过去分词为got/gotten。故填have got/gotten。
72. to communicate句意：由于互联网、手机和社交媒体等技术和新的沟通方式的出现，这些问题最近越来越受到关注。communicate“交流”，根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处应填入不定式作后置定语修饰ways，即“新的沟通方式”。故填to communicate。
73. a句意：成年人通常把欺凌作为所有孩子正常生活的一部分。此处泛指“一部分”，且normal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
74. but句意：但欺凌是一个真正的问题，会造成很严重的后果。根据“Adults may ignore bullying as...normal part of life that all kids go through...bullying is a real problem with serious consequences”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
75. happening句意：成年人应尽一切努力防止校园欺凌的发生。prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，作宾语用动名词happening“发生”。故填happening。
76. safety句意：因为越来越多的学生如果个人安全不能得到保证，就会辍学。形容词personal后应加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
77. with句意：想要成功地处理欺凌问题是非常困难的。deal with“处理”，固定用法。故填with。
78. including句意：你对一切都有同样的权利，包括自由和安全。分析句子结构，空格处应填入介词作状语，故应用介词including，意为“包括”，故填including。
79. directly句意：你要非常坚定，当着他的面直说你不喜欢他所做的事。此处修饰动词“say”用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
80. what句意：你要非常坚定，当着他的面直说你不喜欢他所做的事。根据句子结构，空格处应填入一个宾语从句引导词，且引导词在从句中作宾语，故应用what。故填what。
六、(2025连云港灌云县中考一模)
六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读下面的材料，材料后有几个小题，将题中所给的单词改为恰当的形式填入空白处。
(2025连云港灌云县中考一模)The term “post-00s generation rectifying society” is often used figuratively and humorously to describe how the young post-00s generation, ___71___ their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities, brings freshness and change to social phenomena, workplace culture, consumption concepts, and other aspects.
As a new generation of young people, the post-00s generation ___72___ (grow) up in an era of information explosion and possesses a more open, diverse, and inclusive perspective. They emphasize personal value realization and pursue equality, respect, and ___73___ (free), daring to challenge traditional ideas and authority. In the workplace, the post-00s generation pays more attention to work atmosphere and career development, ___74___ (dare) to express their opinions and needs, and promotes changes in workplace culture. At the same time, the post-00s generation is ___75___ one of the main consumer forces, and their consumption concepts and habits focus more on quality, experience, and individuality, driving upgrades and innovation in the consumer market.
Of course, “rectifying society” does not mean that the post-00s generation intends to overturn or destroy the existing social order, but ___76___ to ___77___ (active) participate in social construction, contributing their strength and wisdom to bring more positive energy and innovation to society. They are concerned about social issues, actively participate in public welfare ___78___ (activity), and convey positive energy and love through their actions.
In summary, the term “post-00s generation rectifying society” not only reflects the unique charm and influence of the post-00s generation ___79___ expresses society’s high expectations and hopes ___80___ them.
【答案】71. with
72. grows 73. freedom
74. dares 75. also
76. rather 77. actively
78. activities
79. but 80. for
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕“00后整顿社会”这一热词展开，阐述00后凭借独特的价值观、行为方式和创新能力，为社会各方面带来新变化。
71. with句意：“00后整顿社会”这一术语常被形象且幽默地用于描述00后这一年轻群体凭借其独特的价值观、行为方式以及创新能力，为社会现象、职场文化、消费观念以及其他方面带来新鲜感和变化。根据“their unique values, behaviors, and innovative abilities”可知，此处指的是00后为社会带来变化所依靠的特质，要用介词with“凭借”。故填with。
72. grows句意：作为年轻一代，00后成长于信息爆炸的时代，具备更开放、多元和包容的视角。根据“and possesses”可知，此处grow作并列谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the post-00s generation是第三人称单数，要用grow的三单形式grows。故填grows。
73. freedom句意：他们强调个人价值的实现，追求平等、尊重与自由，敢于挑战传统观念和权威。根据“pursue equality, respect, and ...”可知，此处应用free的名词形式freedom，与equality和respect并列。故填freedom。
74. dares句意：在职场中，00后更加关注工作氛围和职业发展，敢于表达自己的观点和需求，推动职场文化的变革。根据“and promotes”可知，此处dare作并列谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the post-00s generation是第三人称单数，要用dare的三单形式dares。故填dares。
75. also句意：与此同时，00后也是主要的消费力量之一。根据“At the same time”可知，此处指00后不仅在职场有影响，也是主要消费力量之一，also“也”。故填also。
76. rather句意：当然，“整顿社会”并不意味着00后试图颠覆或破坏现有的社会秩序，而是积极主动地参与社会建设。not ... but rather ...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填rather。
77. actively句意：而是积极主动地参与社会建设，贡献自身的力量和智慧，为社会带来更多正能量与创新。根据“participate in”可知，此处要用副词来修饰动词，active的副词形式为actively。故填actively。
78. activities 句意：他们关注社会问题，积极参与公共福利活动，通过行动传递正能量与爱。根据“public welfare ...”可知，此处指多种不同的公共福利活动，要用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
79. but句意：总之，“00后整顿社会”这个术语不仅反映了00后的独特魅力和影响力，而且表达了社会对他们的高度期望和希望。not only ... but ...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
80. for句意：总之，“00后整顿社会”这个术语不仅反映了00后的独特魅力和影响力，而且表达了社会对他们的高度期望和希望。根据“expresses society’s high expectations and hopes”和“them”可知，此处要用介词来引出对象，用for来表示社会对他们的高期望和希望。故填for。
七、(2025连云港经开区中考一模)
六、短文填空（每小题1分,计10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港经开区中考一模)Chopsticks were invented by Chinese people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper (铜) chopsticks first appeared. L____71____, gold and silver chopsticks followed. Today, we have chopsticks made of d____72____ materials. Usually, they are made of w____73____ or bamboo.
In ancient times, chopsticks are c____74____ “箸” in Chinese. The character is pronounced the same as “助” and m____75____ “help in eating”. Since another character “住” also has the same pronunciation b____76____ a different meaning of “slow” or “to stop”, people began to call chopsticks “筷”. This character sounds 1____77____ “快”, meaning “fast”. And it has been the name for chopsticks ever since.
Though chopsticks seem quite simple, they can s____78____ most needs in eating. Chinese children usually learn to use chopsticks when they’re three or four years old. Scientists say using chopsticks more can make our f____79____ do everything freely.
Chopsticks have been used in China for several thousand years. T____80____ are more than a eating tool. For example, on New Year’s Eve, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner as a way of wishing good luck.
【答案】71. (L)ater
72. (d)ifferent
73. (w)ood 74. (c)alled
75. (m)eans
76. (b)ut 77. (l)ike
78. (s)atisfy
79. (f)ingers
80. (T)hey
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。
71. (L)ater句意：后来又出现了金银筷子。根据“L..., gold and silver chopsticks followed.”可知，此处表示后来出现了金银筷子。later“后来”符合句意。故填(L)ater。
72. (d)ifferent句意：今天，我们有不同材料制成的筷子。根据“w...or bamboo.”可知，现在筷子由不同材料制成。different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
73. (w)ood句意：通常，它们是用木头或竹子做的。根据“they are made of w...or bamboo.”和常识可知，筷子通常是用木头或竹子做的。wood“木头”符合句意。故填(w)ood。
74. (c)alled句意：在古代，筷子在中国被称为“箸”。根据“chopsticks are c...‘箸’ in Chinese.”可知，筷子在古代被叫做“箸”。call“称呼”；空处需用过去分词，与空前be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)alled。
75. (m)eans句意：这个字的发音与“助”相同，意思是“帮助吃饭”。根据常识可知， “箸”和发音和“助”相同，意思是“帮助吃饭”。mean“意味着”；本句陈述事实，且主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
76. (b)ut句意：由于另一个汉字“住”与“慢”或“停”的发音相同，但含义不同，人们开始称筷子为“筷”。前后句是转折关系。故填(b)ut。
77. (l)ike句意：这个字听起来像“快”，意思是“快”。sound like“听起来像”，固定短语。故填(l)ike。
78. (s)atisfy句意：虽然筷子看起来很简单，但它们可以满足大多数人吃东西的需要。根据“Though chopsticks seem quite simple, they can s...most needs in eating.”可知，筷子可以满足大多数人吃东西的需要。satisfy“满足”；can后跟动词原形。故填(s)atisfy。
79. (f)ingers句意：科学家表示，多使用筷子可以让我们的手指自由地做任何事情。根据“Scientists say using chopsticks more can make our f...do everything freely.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指更灵活。finger“手指”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填(f)ingers。
80. (T)hey句意：它们不仅仅是一种进食工具。指代前句“Chopsticks”，需用代词they。故填(T)hey。
八、(2025连云港开发区中考一模)
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港开发区中考一模)Hello, everyone! I’m Simon, a middle school student. I used to have t____46____ making friends at school. I often felt lonely and didn’t know w____47____ to do. After I came home from school every day, I would sit in my room, feeling blue.
One day, my teacher told us that reading can open up a new world for us. A____48____ I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try. I went to the library and c____49____ a book about a brave boy, and then I fell in love with reading. If I didn’t read, I would feel like something was m____50____ and I couldn’t find it.
Reading isn’t just for fun. It also helps me deal with my challenge. Many people f____51____ much greater challenges than I do. But I didn’t realize this until I read their stories. Encouraged b____52____ these stories, I decided to start a book club at school. In this way, I could not only s____53____ the stories with other members in the club but also make some new friends. When the first few kids join, I feel so h____54____! We talked about the books we read, and we became friends.
If you’re feeling lonely or sad, remember: reading can be a way to find friends and solve p____55____. You’ll never know the power of reading unless you pick up a book!
【答案】46. (t)rouble
47. (w)hat 48. (A)lthough
49. (c)hose
50. (m)issing
51. (f)ace 52. (b)y
53. (s)hare
54. (h)appy
55. (p)roblems
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Simon过去在学校交友困难，常感孤独。老师推荐阅读后，他爱上读书，从书中了解到他人面临更大挑战，受激励后在学校创办读书俱乐部个人经历。
46. (t)rouble句意：我过去在学校交朋友有困难。根据“I often felt lonely ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指在交朋友方面有困难，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。
47. (w)hat句意：我经常感到孤独，不知道做什么。根据“I often felt lonely and didn’t know ... to do.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指不知道做什么，what“什么”，what to do是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填(w)hat。
48. (A)lthough句意：尽管我一开始不确定，我还是决定试一试。根据“... I wasn’t sure at first, I decided to give it a try.”和首字母提示可知，此句前后是转折关系，Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
49. (c)hose句意：我去图书馆选了一本关于一个勇敢男孩的书。根据“I went to the library and ... a book about a brave boy”和首字母提示可知，此处应指去图书馆挑选了一本书，choose“选择”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，要用choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。
50. (m)issing 句意：如果我不读书，我会觉得丢失了什么东西，而且找不到它。根据“I couldn’t find it”和首字母提示可知，此处应指丢失了什么东西，missing“丢失的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)issing。
51. (f)ace句意：许多人面对着比我更大的挑战。根据“Many people ... much greater challenges than I do.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指面对挑战，face“面对”，动词，主语people是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用动词原形。故填(f)ace。
52. (b)y句意：被这些故事所鼓舞，我决定学校成立一个读书俱乐部。根据“Encouraged ... these stories”和首字母提示可知，此处应指被这些故事鼓舞，by“被”，用于被动语态。故填(b)y。
53. (s)hare句意：我不仅可以和俱乐部里的其他成员分享这些故事。根据“I could not only ... the stories with other members in the club ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指和其他成员分享这些故事，share“分享”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。
54. (h)appy句意：当最初几个孩子加入时，我感到非常开心！根据“When the first few kids join, I feel so ...!”和首字母提示可知，孩子们加入读书俱乐部，Simon应该是感到开心的，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
55. (p)roblems句意：阅读可以是一种找到朋友和解决问题的方式。根据“reading can be a way to find friends and solve ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指解决问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处应用其复数problems泛指各种问题。故填(p)roblems。
九、(2025连云港赣榆新海实验中学中考一模)
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
(2025连云港赣榆新海实验中学中考一模)
32-year-old Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures and become a city-inheritor of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
Kang Jian f____46____ in love with dough sculpture when he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small p____47____ of dough to make animals-a rabbit or a fish. Those small dough animals r____48____ him of the happy childhood then. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was so poor what he didn’t have enough money for his art e____49____ . Kang worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau after graduating in 2016.
In 2018, d____50____ a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang Jian learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned from them. His skills were i____51____ a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang Jian would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese h____52____, such as Monkey King and Guan Yu, bringing these figures to life through his art. In April 2022, he e____53____ finished the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
When Kang Jian is f____54____ , he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a c____55____ to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk characters. Thanks to him, more young people will continue this traditional art form.
【答案】46. (f)ell 47. (p)iece 48. (r)eminded 49. (e)ducation 50. (d)uring 51. (i)mproved 52. (h)eroes 53. (e)ventually 54. (f)ree 55. (c)hance
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了32岁的康建在黑龙江省漠河创作了400多件面塑作品，成为面塑城市传承人。他自幼喜爱面塑，虽因家庭贫困大学未学艺术，但2018年参观北京博物馆后重拾兴趣，向名家学习，技艺提升。作为中国文学爱好者，他塑造中国英雄人物面塑，2022年完成《水浒传》108将面塑。闲暇时去学校授课，传承面塑艺术。
46. (f)ell 句意：康建小时候就爱上了面塑。根据“in love with dough sculpture when he was a child.”可知，此处需填写“爱上”，fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，题干时态为过去。故填(f)ell。
47. (p)iece 句意：每次父母包饺子，他都会要一小块面团来制作动物——兔子或鱼。根据“of dough”可知，此处需填写“一小块”，a small piece of是固定搭配，意为“一小块……”，故填(p)iece。
48. (r)eminded 句意：那些小小的面塑动物让他想起了那时快乐的童年。根据“him of the happy childhood then.”可知，此处需填写“使他想起……”，remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded，故填(r)eminded。
49. (e)ducation 句意：他的家庭太贫困了，以至于没有足够的钱供他接受艺术教育。根据“His family was so poor what he didn’t have enough money for his art”可知，此处需填写“教育”；education“教育”，符合题意。故填(e)ducation。
50. (d)uring 句意：2018年，在参观北京的一家博物馆期间，康建了解到一些关于面塑的知识。根据“a visit to a museum in Beijing,”可知，此处需填写表示时间的介词。during是介词，意为“在……期间”，符合语境，故填(d)uring。
51. (i)mproved句意：他的技艺提高了很多。根据“His skills were”可知，此处需填写“提高”；improve“提高”符合题意；再结合were可知是被动语态，improve的过去分词是improved，故填(i)mproved。
52. (h)eroes 句意：作为中国文学的爱好者，康建想要制作中国英雄的面塑，比如孙悟空和关羽，通过他的艺术让这些人物栩栩如生。根据“such as Monkey King and Guan Yu”可知，此处需填写“英雄”，这里表示多个英雄，用复数形式heroes，故填(h)eroes。
53. (e)ventually句意：2022年4月，经过16个月的努力，他终于完成了《水浒传》中108个人物的面塑。根据“finished the dough sculptures of 108 characters from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.”可知，此处需填写副词“终于”修饰finished；eventually“最终；终于”，符合题意。故填(e)ventually。
54. (f)ree句意：当康建有空的时候，他会被邀请到学校授课，教学生制作面塑。根据“he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.”可知，此处需填写形容词作表语，表示空闲会去授课；free“空闲的”符合题意，故填(f)ree。
55. (c)hance句意：他很高兴有机会向年轻人讲述面塑以及中国民间人物的故事。have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“有机会做某事”，故填(c)hance。
