小升初常考易错检测卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初常考易错检测卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、选择题
1．She will go to Qiqihar to watch the red-crowned cranes ________. ( )
A．last week B．next week C．every week
2．We learned English by ________ and ________. ( )
A．speak; read B．speaking; read C．speaking; reading
3．Listen! Who ________ there ( )
A．sings B．sing C．is singing
4．Disneyland in America is the first and the ________ theme park in the world.
A．most famous B．more famous C．a famous
5．December is the ________ month of the year. ________ is in December. ( )
A．twelve; Teachers’ Day B．twelfth; Children’s Day C．twelfth; Christmas
6．Lily often helps Mum ________ her young brother after school. ( )
A．look at B．look for C．look after
7．Let ________ tell you ________ about my community. ( )
A．me; something B．I; something C．we; anything
8．—________ you enjoy in drama ( )
—Yes, I did.
A．Did; act B．Did; acting C．Do; acting
9．These short pants are very nice. We will take ________. ( )
A．they B．them C．its
10．—What’s the weather like in autumn ( )
—________
A．I like autumn best. B．It often snows. C．It’s cool and windy.
二、排序题
11．对话排序。
A．How was your summer holiday
B．Yes. There are a lot of vegetables on the farm.
C． Sounds great! Does your uncle have a farm
D．Where did you go
E. Oh, I like vegetables. They are delicious and healthy.
F. I went to a village. My uncle and aunt live there.
G. It was fun.
三、单词题
写出单词的正确形式。
12．人们 (翻译)
13．地图 (翻译)
14．sheep (复数)
15．went (原型)
16．man (复数)
四、填空题
17．It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day.
18．Tom (not live) in the UK with his parents.
19．My brother is (thin) than his good friend.
20．His little brother (study) in Sunny Primary School.
21．This is (Lucy and Lily) bedroom.
22．I would like two (sausage) and some (water).
五、连词成句
23．Bill, when, does, school, to, go ( )
24．middle, September, which, are, to, in, school, going, you ( )
25．wonderful, you, a, friend, are (.)
26．in, about, hours, space, spent, twenty-one, in 2003, Yang Liwei (.)
27．flying, the, away, balloons, are (.)
六、翻译题
28．有一天，一只兔子从这只猴子身边走过。
One day, a the monkey.
29．这头狮子非常大而且强壮。
The lion is very and .
30．妈妈正安静地坐在电视前面。
Mum front the TV now.
31．去年国庆假期同学们去了不同的地方。(中译英)
The students last .
32．有一个小丑站在门后面，他看上去非常滑稽。(中译英)
There’s standing , he .
七、匹配题
匹配题。
A．Running is exercise. B．Once a week. C． I get up at 7:00 in the morning every day. D．About thirty minutes. E. I do my homework after dinner.
33．When do you get up in the morning every day ( )
34．What do you do after dinner ( )
35．What is exercise ( )
36．How many minutes do you play basketball every day ( )
37．How often do you eat donuts ( )
八、补全对话/短文
阅读下面的对话，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mike. 38
B: I’m making some posters about protecting the environment.
A: That’s really great! 39
B: Because our Earth is in trouble. The air is dirty and the rivers are polluted.
A: You’re right. 40
B: We can start by saving water at home. For example, we can reuse the water after washing vegetables to water plants.
A: Good idea. 41
B: We can also use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
A: I’ll tell my parents about that. 42
B: I hope more and more people will join us to make our Earth a better place.
A．Why do we need to protect the environment
B．What can we do to help
C．What else can we do
D．What are you doing
E．When will you finish the posters
F．How many posters will you make
G．What’s your wish for the environment
九、完形填空
完形填空。
What do you like to do after class Kick a shuttlecock(毽子) Play sports like basketball or tennis These are good 43 you. Here is another way—group 44 .
Some primary schools in Beijing begin to promote (提倡) group dance as a way for 45 to exercise. But after an exciting start, 46 doesn’t work well. So many schools want to give it up(放弃). What do you think of group dance Some students 47 it very much. A boy named Sun Yan thinks group dance can help him relax(放松), 48 he has one question. He worries about the music. “Will it be interesting to the students I think if the 49 is too old, it is not exciting at all.” But a girl named Liu Yang 50 it is hard for her to hold boys’ 51 during dancing. She is 52 shy(害羞)! Her good friend says that she should pretend(假装) to hold the boy partner’s hands. Isn’t it interesting
43．A．with B．for C．at D．in
44．A．swim B．song C．dance D．study
45．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．workers
46．A．he B．she C．they D．it
47．A．dislike B．welcome C．open D．don’t like
48．A．because B．but C．so D．if
49．A．film B．book C．music D．dance
50．A．say B．saying C．says D．say to
51．A．eyes B．feet C．legs D．hands
52．A．a little B．little C．many D．a lot
十、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic(来往车辆)drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then look to the left. If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the street carefully! If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous at that time. When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting!
53．The title(题目) of the passage is ________. ( )
A．Traffic Rules in England B．Home Rules in England C．School Rules in England
54．In England, drivers drive cars on the ________. ( )
A．right B．left C．right first then left
55．If the traffic light is red, the traffic must ______. ( )
A．go B．look C．stop
56．If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot ________ cross the street. ( )
A．should B．mustn’t C．can
57．When you want to take a bus in England, you ________ be careful, too. ( )
A．can’t B．don’t C．must
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
One day my father told me something about his childhood(童年)and my uncle’s childhood. My father was a naughty boy, and he often fought(打架)with others. He didn’t like the lessons at school, but he was interested in plants and animals. So now he has a big and beautiful farm.
My uncle was quiet and he seldom went out to play. He studied very hard and he was good at all his subjects. Now he is a scientist.
My father told me, “George, if you want to be a scientist like your uncle, you should study hard. If you enjoy the nice field like me, you should try to study more about the plants and animals and learn how to take care of them. ”
58．George’s father was naughty but he was good at all his subjects at school. ( )
59．George’s father liked plants and animals when he was young. ( )
60．George’s uncle was quiet, so he became a doctor. ( )
61．George wants to be a scientist like his uncle. ( )
62．George’s father told his son that he should study hard whatever(无论什么) he would like to be in the future. ( )
十一、书面表达
63．书面表达。
同学们，小学的生活即将结束，请用英语写一篇短文来介绍一下你自己，包括姓名(不可出现真实姓名)、年龄、爱好、日常习惯、梦想等。
要求：语言流畅，无语法错误，50词左右。
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《小升初常考易错检测卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A C C A B B C
题号 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
答案 B C A D B B C C D A
1．B
【详解】句意：她将下周去齐齐哈尔看丹顶鹤。本题考查副词的用法，A上周，B下周，C每周，根据will可知句子是一般将来时， 时间状语应用next week。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们通过说和读学习英语。本题考查动词的形式，by是介词，其后接动名词形式，and前后的动词形式要一致，speak的动名词是speaking，read的动名词是reading，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：听！谁在那儿唱歌？本题考查现在进行时。A唱歌，动词的第三人称单数，B唱歌，动词原形，C正在唱歌，现在进行时。由Listen可知句子时态为现在进行时，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：美国迪士尼乐园是世界上第一个也是最著名的主题公园。本题考查形容词最高级。根据in the world可知，比较范围是全世界，应用形容词的最高级形式，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的________月。________在十二月。本题考查序数词和专有名词，A十二；教师节。 B第十二；儿童节。C第十二；圣诞节。第一空用序数词twelfth表示第十二个月；圣诞节在十二月。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：莉莉经常在放学后帮助妈妈照顾她的弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A看，B寻找，C照顾，根据句意应是照顾弟弟， 故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于我社区的事情。本题考查人称代词和不定代词。let后面的人称代词用宾格形式me，句子是肯定句，不定代词用something，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：—你喜欢参演戏剧吗？—是的，我喜欢。本题考查助动词和动词形式，根据答句did可知问句需用过去时，由答语 Yes, I did.可知，问句应用助动词Did引导。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，后接动名词acting，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：这条短裤很漂亮。我们会买下它们。本题考查宾格人称代词。根据句意可知此处应用人称代词复数指代These short pants，在动词take 后应用人称代词的宾格形式，them是they的宾格，its它的，是物主代词，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：—秋天的天气怎么样？—天气凉爽多风。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我最喜欢秋天。B经常下雪。C天气凉爽多风。根据问句询问天气状况可知应描述秋季气候特征，C符合题意，故选C。
11． A G D F C B E
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
A.你的暑假过得怎么样？
B.是的。农场里有很多蔬菜。
C.听起来太棒了！你叔叔有一个农场吗？
D.你去哪儿了？
E.哦，我喜欢蔬菜。它们既美味又健康。
F.我去了一个村庄。我的叔叔和阿姨住在那里。
G.很有趣。
根据所给句意得知对话大意是有关暑假活动的对话。
【详解】首先询问暑假过得怎么样，How was your summer holiday
回答暑假过得如何，It was fun.；
询问去了哪里，Where did you go ；
回答去的地方，I went to a village. My uncle and aunt live there.；
对去的地方进行评价并询问是否有农场，Sounds great! Does your uncle have a farm ；
回答是否有农场，Yes. There are a lot of vegetables on the farm.；
说自己喜欢蔬菜。Oh, I like vegetables. They are delicious and healthy.；
故答案为A；G；D；F；C；B；E。
12．people 13．map 14．sheep 15．go 16．men
【解析】12．人们是名词，英文是people，故答案为people。
13．地图是名词，英文是map，故答案为map。
14．sheep绵羊，其复数形式是不规则变化sheep，故答案为sheep。
15．went是动词过去式，其动词原形是go，故答案为go。
16．man是名词，意思是男人，其复数形式是不规则变化men，故答案为men。
17．takes
【详解】句意：我每天花大约半小时做作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes，故答案为takes。
18．doesn’t live
【详解】句意：汤姆不跟他的父母住在英国。本题考查助动词和动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，Tom是第三人称单数，变否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，助动词后加动词原形，故答案为doesn’t live。
19．thinner
【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟比他好朋友瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。从“than”可知是两者之间的比较，要用比较级，thin的比较级形式为thinner，故答案为thinner。
20．studies
【详解】句意：他的小弟弟在阳光小学学习。本题考查动词的形式，主语His little brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。study的第三人称单数是studies，故答案为studies。
21．Lucy and Lily’s
【详解】句意：这是Lucy 和Lily的卧室。本题考查名词所有格。由is 和bedroom 可知只有一个卧室，是Lucy和Lily共同拥有的，在Lily后面加’s 即可，故答案为Lucy and Lily’s。
22． sausages water
【详解】句意：我想要两根____和一些______。本题考查可数名词复数和不可数名词，根据数词two可知sausage需用复数sausages，water为不可数名词，保持原形，故答案为sausages；water。
23．When does Bill go to school
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Bill比尔，when什么时候，does是助动词，go to school去上学。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：比尔什么时候去上学？故答案为When does Bill go to school
24．Which middle school are you going to in September
【详解】本题考查句子结构。which哪个，middle school中学，are going to打算去，you你，in September九月,根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你九月打算去哪所中学？故答案为Which middle school are you going to in September 。
25．You are a wonderful friend.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，a wonderful friend一个极好的朋友，you你，are是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你是一个极好的朋友。故答案为You are a wonderful friend.
26．Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space in 2003.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in space在太空，about大约，twenty-one hours 21个小时，spent度过，in 2003在2003年，Yang Liwei杨利伟。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：杨利伟于2003年在太空中度过了大约21个小时。故答案为Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space in 2003.
27．The balloons are flying away.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。flying away飞走，the balloons气球，are系动词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：气球正在飞走。故答案为The balloons are flying away.
28． rabbit walked by
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，兔子是rabbit，走过常用walk by，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为rabbit；walked；by。
29． big strong
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。大是big，强壮是strong，故答案为big；strong。
30． is sitting quietly in of
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句。根据“now” 可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“妈妈” 是 “Mum”，be 动词用 “is”，“坐” 是 “sit”，现在分词是 “sitting”，“安静地” 是 “quietly”，作状语修饰动词 “sit”，“在…… 前面” 是 “in front of”，故答案为is，sitting，quietly，in，of。
31． went to different places National Day holiday
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。去了不同的地方go to different places，go的过去式是went；去年国庆假期last National Day holiday。故答案为went to different places；National Day holiday。
32． a clown behind the door looks very funny
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，一个小丑a clown，在门后面behind the door，看上去非常滑稽look very funny，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以look变为looks。故答案为a clown；behind the door；looks very funny。
33．C 34．E 35．A 36．D 37．B
【详解】1. 句意：你每天早上什么时候起床？答语回答时间，C选项“我每天早上七点起床。”句子匹配，故选C。
2. 句意： 晚饭后你做什么？ 答语回答做的事情，E选项“晚饭后我做家庭作业。”句子匹配，故选E。
3. 句意：什么是运动？ 答语回答运动项目，A选项“跑步是运动。”句子匹配，故选A。
4. 句意：你每天打几分钟篮球？ 答语回答时间，D选项“大约三十分钟。”句子匹配，故选D。
5. 句意：你多久吃一次油炸圈饼？答语回答频率，B选项“一周一次。”句子匹配，故选B。
38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．G
【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于保护环境的一段对话。
38．下句说：我正在制作一些关于保护环境的海报。可知这句问正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
39．下句说：因为我们的地球处于困境中。可知这句问为什么要保护环境，选项A“我们为什么需要保护环境？”符合语境，故选A。
40．下句说：我们可以从在家节约用水开始。可知这句问能做些什么来帮助保护环境，选项B“我们能做些什么来帮助呢？”符合语境，故选B。
41．下句说：当我们去购物时，我们也可以用布袋代替塑料袋。可知这句问还能做些什么，选项C“我们还能做些什么呢？”符合语境，故选C。
42．下句说：我希望越来越多的人会加入我们，让我们的地球变得更美好。可知这句问愿望是什么，选项G“你对环境的愿望是什么？”符合语境，故选G。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文是关于学生们课下的娱乐活动。
43．句意：这些对你来说有好处。be good for对……有好处，故选B。
44．句意：这里有另一种方式—小组舞蹈。A游泳，B歌曲，C舞蹈，D学习，根据下文可知小组舞蹈，故选C。
45．句意：北京的一些小学开始提倡团体舞蹈，以此作为学生运动的一种方式。A学生，B老师，C父母，D工人，根据语境可知，北京小学提倡学生团体舞蹈，故选A。
46．句意：但是激动人心的开始之后，它的反响不佳。A他，B她，C他们，D它，根据语境可知，团体舞蹈的反响不佳，团体舞蹈用it代替，故选D。
47．句意：一些学生非常欢迎这个舞蹈。A不喜欢，B欢迎，C打开，D不喜欢，根据下文可知，一些学生欢迎这个舞蹈，故选B。
48．句意：一个名叫孙岩的男孩认为团体舞蹈能让他放松，但是他有一个问题。A因为，B但是，C所以，D如果，根据语境可知，该句表转折，but符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：我认为，如果这个音乐太陈旧，一点也不令人兴奋。A电影，B书，C音乐，D舞蹈，根据语境可知，如果音乐太陈旧，令人不感兴趣，故选C。
50．句意：但是一个名叫刘阳的女孩说，跳舞时牵着男孩的手对她来说很难。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是动词原形，根据语境可知，文章时态是一般现在时，Liu Yang是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
51．句意：但是一个名叫刘阳的女孩说，跳舞时牵着男孩的手对她来说很难。A眼睛，B脚，C腿，D手，hold one’s hands牵着某人的手，故选D。
52．句意：她有一点害羞！a little shy一点害羞，故选A。
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
53．句意：文章题目是______。A英国交通规则，B英国家庭规则，C英国学校规则。根据全文介绍的内容是英国的交通规则，故选A。
54．句意：在英国，司机在______驾驶汽车。A右边，B左边，C先右后左，根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. ”可知在英国，司机在左边驾驶汽车，故选B。
55．句意：如果交通灯是红色，车辆必须______。A走，B看，C停止。根据“If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop.”可知红灯必须停止，故选C。
56．句意：如果交通灯是绿色，车辆可以通行。行人______过马路。A应该，B禁止，C可以。根据“People on foot mustn’t cross the street.”可知绿灯时行人禁止过马路，故选B。
57．句意：在英国乘坐公交车时，你______也要小心。A不能，B不要，C必须。根据“When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. ”可知在英国乘坐公交车时，你必须也要小心，故选C。
58．F 59．T 60．F 61．F 62．T
【导语】本文介绍了George父亲讲述自己与兄弟的童年经历，向儿子说明不同职业道路需要的学习方向。
58．句意：George的父亲很调皮但在学校所有科目都很好。根据“He didn’t like the lessons at school, but he was interested in plants and animals. ”可知George的父亲不喜欢学校的课程，但是对植物和动物感兴趣，故答案为F。
59．句意：George的父亲年轻时喜欢动植物。根据“He didn’t like the lessons at school, but he was interested in plants and animals. ”可知George的父亲不喜欢学校的课程，但是对植物和动物感兴趣，故答案为T。
60．句意：George的叔叔很安静，所以他成为了医生。根据“Now he is a scientist.”可知George的叔叔成为了科学家，故答案为F。
61．句意：George想成为像叔叔一样的科学家。根据“My father told me, ‘George, if you want to be a scientist like your uncle, you should study hard. If you enjoy the nice field like me, you should try to study more about the plants and animals and learn how to take care of them. ’ ”可知未明确George的意愿，故答案为F。
62．句意：George的父亲告诉儿子无论未来想成为什么都要努力学习。根据最后一段父亲对不同职业路径的学习要求可知无论未来想成为什么都要努力学习，故答案为T。
63．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’m 12 years old. I have many hobbies. I enjoy swimming. When it is very hot outside, I always go swimming. It’s so cool and comfortable. And I’m interested in playing the piano. I can play many pieces of beautiful music. I have a busy life. Every morning, I go to school at 7: 30. I have six lessons in a day, four in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have seven subjects. In class, I learn and play, discuss and talk with my classmates. My life in primary school is so rich and colourful. In the future, I want to be a policeman. I’ll study hard and make my dream come true.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求用英语写一篇短文来介绍一下自己，包括姓名(不可出现真实姓名)、年龄、爱好、日常习惯、梦想等。注意时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：hobbies爱好，swim游泳，cool凉快的，play the piano弹钢琴，go to school去上学，lesson课程，future将来， policeman警察，come true实现
参考句型：Hello, everyone! I’m…；I have …；I always …；And I’m interested in…；I can…；I go to school at …；We have…；In the future, I want to be a…；I’ll …
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