小升初常考易错检测卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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小升初常考易错检测卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．The shorts are nice. I want to ______. ( )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
2．I ______ TV with my brother at home yesterday. ( )
A．am watching B．watched C．watches
3．______ students are in the school. ( )
A．Thousand of B．Two thousand C．Two thousands of
4．In October 2003, Shenzhou V ______ into space. ( )
A．flies B．flying C．flew
5．Now look at this photo. We are ______ our picnic. ( )
A．have B．having C．had
6．Hold ______ to the balloons. They’re flying ______. ( )
A．in; away B．on; to C．on; away
7．She ______ a letter to Sam yesterday. ( )
A．writing B．writes C．wrote
8．It’s going to ______ in Dalian. ( )
A．be hot B．be snow C．be rain
9．What ______! ( )
A．a great book B．great a book C．great book
10．I’m very ______ that! ( )
A．interested in B．interesting in C．interested at
二、排序题
11．读句子， 重新排序组成一个完整的对话。
A．Where is the nearest restaurant
B．How can we get there
C． OK!
D．I'm hungry, mum. I want to eat some food. Let's go to the restaurant.
E. Turn right at the cinema. Then go straight. It's on the right.
F. It's near the KFC．
、C、 、 、 、
三、填空题
12．I (finish) the book last weekend.
13．Look at (we) spaceship.
14．I (buy) you a pen last night.
15．Shenzhou V took the (nation) flag into space.
16．The teacher asked his students (read) books together.
17．There are a lot of (seed) on the ground.
四、连词成句
18．you, so, thank, much (.)
19．all, they, enjoyed, soup, the (.)
20．did, How, go, you, there, ( )
21．this, It, cold and snowy, morning, is, (.)
22．How many, need, do, gifts, you ( )
五、翻译题
23．我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。
I to the bookstore and an interesting book last night.
24．昨天你去野营了吗？
Did you yesterday
25．昨晚我们在我家附近的电影院看了一部电影。
Last night, we a film in the near my home.
26．他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟廋。
He is and than his brother.
27．下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。
An AI robot will be used in our school next term.
六、匹配题
会话配对，把序号填在题后括号内。
A．She will visit her aunt and uncle. B．We had a party. C． Yes, I’d love to. D．No, he couldn’t. E. Yes, she is. F. At ten. G. She wants to be a dancer. H. I’m sorry. I. For a month. J. Let’s play first.
28．Would you like to come to my party ( )
29．What will she do next week ( )
30．Don’t make noise in the library. ( )
31．Is his sister going to dance at the party ( )
32．What did you do last Children’s Day ( )
33．Could Mike ride a bike three years ago ( )
34．What’s Nancy’s dream ( )
35．When’s the party going to end ( )
36．Are we going to play or eat first ( )
37．How long will she stay there ( )
七、补全对话
看上下文完成对话
A: How was our earth like thirty years 38 , Mum
B: It was beautiful. There 39 any rubbish and dead fish in the river.
A: Really
B: Yes. Trees and plants 40 the air clean. The 41 was blue. We could find lots of resources(资源) like coal and 42 .
A: But now there’s too 43 smoke from factories and cars.
B: That’s so bad. It makes the Earth 44 .
A: What can we do
B: We can reuse 45 and ride bikes. 46 waste energy.
A: I see. We should be 47 to the Earth.
八、完形填空
完形填空。
Now many students have a problem. They are getting 48 because they do 49 exercise. A report says it takes many students about ten hours(小时) a day to 50 . Also 51 too much cola or 52 cakes makes them fatter.
Do you want to be healthy and slim Let me tell you 53 do it. It’s very important to do more sport and eat the 54 food. You don’t need to do sport all the time. When you go to school, you can just walk 55 there every day. 56 your parents do some housework at weekends. Don’t have 57 anymore, such as hamburgers, cola and fried chicken.
Remember there are many ways to make you better. Just do it.
48．A．strong B．weak C．fat D．thin
49．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
50．A．run B．swim C．sleep D．sit
51．A．having B．have C．eat D．has
52．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
53．A．how B．what C．how to D．what to
54．A．right B．wrong C．quick D．fast
55．A．to B．on C．/ D．into
56．A．Helping B．Helped C．Helps D．Help
57．A．fast food B．cold food C．sweet food D．hot food
九、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It’s very helpful to know something about the British meals before going to the UK. In many British homes, people eat four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
Breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter(黄油), cheese(奶酪) and so on. British people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 p.m.
It can be a hamburger or a three-course(三道菜) meal. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits: apples, pears, bananas and so on. But not all British people eat like that. And these meals are usually simple. Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. Dinner is at about 7:30 p.m.
58．British people ________ at breakfast. ( )
A．drink tea or coffee B．eat fruits C．drink juice
59．The first course is ________. ( )
A．meat B．fish C．soup
60．British people’s meals are breakfast, lunch, _______ and dinner. ( )
A．fish B．tea C．fruits
61．You can have afternoon tea at ________ p.m. ( )
A．5:30 B．2:30 C．4:30
62．The Chinese meaning of “so on” is “_________”. ( )
A．在……上 B．等等 C．如此
阅读所给材料，判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
63．Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( )
64．Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( )
65．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
66．The man decided to draw the feet when he saw the others finished drawing. ( )
67．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
十、书面表达
68．书面表达。
暑假即将来临，你准备做些什么有意义的事呢？请你根据图片提示，制定一份健康、有意义的暑假计划吧！
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，不少于60词。
Summer holiday is coming. I will
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I will have a wonderful summer holiday.
《小升初常考易错检测卷-2024-2025学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B C B C C A A A
题号 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
答案 C B D A A C A C D A
1．C
【详解】句意：短裤是漂亮的。我想要试穿它们。本题考查动词短语，人称代词和代词在短语中的位置，try on试穿，指代裤子代词用复数them，代词放在词组中间，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我昨天和我的哥哥在家看电视。本题考查动词的形式，A正在看，现在进行时；B看，动词的过去式；C动词的第三人称单数形式。根据yesterday 可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：学校里有两千名学生。本题考查基数词。基数词+ thousand，表示具体的数量； thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，表示概数。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：在2003年十月，神舟五号飞入太空。本题考查动词的形式，fly飞，A动词的第三人称单数形式，B动词的现在分词，C动词过去式。根据时间状语可知是一般过去时，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：现在看这张图片。我们正在野餐。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词，C动词的过去式。该空用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：紧紧抓住气球。它们飞走了。本题考查动词短语。hold on to紧紧抓住，fly away飞走，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：她昨天给塞姆写了一封信。本题考查动词的形式。write写，A动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数形式，C动词的过去式。根据时间状语可知是过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：大连要热了。本题考查形容词的用法。be后加形容词做表语，hot热的，是形容词，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：多么棒的一本书啊！本题考查感叹句，A一本很棒的书，B棒的一本书，C棒的书。What引导的感叹句为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我对此很感兴趣！本题考查其他固定搭配。interesting in和interested at不符合搭配规则。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选A。
11． D A F B E
【解析】略
12．finished
【详解】句意：我上周末看完了这本书。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，finish用过去式finished，故答案为finished。
13．our
【详解】句意：看我们的宇宙飞船。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们，人称代词，横线处应填其形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词，故答案为our。
14．bought
【详解】句意：我昨晚给你买了一支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
15．national
【详解】句意：神舟五号把国旗带上了太空。本题考查形容词的用法。nation国家，名词，横线处应填其形容词national国家的，修饰名词，故答案为national。
16．to read
【详解】句意：老师让他的学生一起看书。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为to read。
17．seeds
【详解】句意：地上有很多种子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seed种子，可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，seed用复数seeds，故答案为seeds。
18．Thank you so much.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。thank you感谢你(你们)，so much非常，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是省略句，根据词义连成句子：非常感谢你(你们)。故答案为Thank you so much.
19．They all enjoyed the soup.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。all都，they他们，enjoyed喜欢，the soup汤，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给汉语可以连成句子：他们都喜欢汤。故答案为They all enjoyed the soup.
20．How did you go there
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，How怎么，go去，you你，there那里，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么去那里？故答案为How did you go there
21．It is cold and snowy this morning.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this morning今天上午，It它，cold and snowy寒冷且多雪，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：今天上午天气寒冷且多雪。故答案为It is cold and snowy this morning.
22．How many gifts do you need
【详解】本题考查句子结构。How many多少，need需要，do助动词，gifts礼物，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你需要多少个礼物？故答案为How many gifts do you need
23． went bought
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。去书店go to the bookstore，go的过去式是went，买buy，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为went，bought。
24． go camping
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，去野营go camping，助动词did后动词用原形。故答案为go，camping。
25． saw cinema
【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。看电影see a film，see用过去式saw，在电影院in the cinema，故答案为saw，cinema。
26． taller thinner
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。高的tall，瘦的thin，由than，可知tall用比较级taller，thin用比较级thinner，故答案为taller，thinner。
27． dining hall
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时，食堂dining hall，由句意可知用单数，故答案为dining，hall。
28．C 29．A 30．H 31．E 32．B 33．D 34．G 35．F 36．J 37．I
【解析】28．句意：你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？答语要作出回应。选项C“是的，我很乐意。”句子匹配，故选C。
29．句意：她下星期打算做什么？答语回答打算做的事情。选项A“她将去看望她的叔叔和婶婶。”句子匹配，故选A。
30．句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。答语回答要道歉。选项H“我很抱歉。”句子匹配，故选H。
31．句意：他的妹妹打算在聚会上跳舞吗？该句是Is引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答。选项E“是的，她打算。”句子匹配，故选E。
32．句意：你们上个儿童节做了什么？答语回答做的事情。选项B“我们举办了一个派对。”句子匹配，故选B。
33．句意：迈克三年前会骑自行车吗？该句是Could引导的一般疑问句，答语用Yes或No回答。选项D“不，他不会。”句子匹配，故选D。
34．句意：南希的梦想是什么？答语回答梦想。选项G“她想成为一名舞者。”句子匹配，故选G。
35．句意：聚会什么时候结束？答语回答时间。选项F“在十点。”句子匹配，故选F。
36．句意：我们先玩还是先吃？答语做出选择。选项J“让我们先玩吧。”句子匹配，故选J。
37．句意：她会在那里待多久？答语回答待的时长。选项I“一个月。”句子匹配，故选I。
38．ago 39．wasn’t 40．kept 41．sky 42．oil 43．much 44．dirty 45．paper 46．Don’t 47．kind
【导语】本文描述的是地球三十年前后对比。
38．句意：妈妈，三十年前我们的地球是什么样的呢？三十年前thirty years ago，是固定短语，故答案为ago。
39．句意：河里没有任何垃圾和死鱼。根据上文提到过去地球很美，可知这里是说过去河里没有垃圾和死鱼。句子是一般过去时，there be句型，rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用was，dead fish在这里指死鱼这种现象，整体表达否定，故答案为wasn’t。
40．句意：树木和植物使空气保持清新。根据常识可知，树木和植物能使空气清洁，使某物处于某种状态keep sth.+形容词，句子是一般过去时，故答案为kept。
41．句意：天空是蓝色的。根据常识和语境，描述地球过去的样子，天空是蓝色的，sky天空，故答案为sky。
42．句意：我们可以找到很多像煤炭和石油这样的资源。根据前面提到的resources (资源) like coal以及常识，oil石油是常见的资源，故答案为oil。
43．句意：但是现在有太多来自工厂和汽车的烟雾。smoke是不可数名词，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，这里说现在工厂和汽车产生太多的烟，故答案为much。
44．句意：它使地球变脏了。根据上文提到现在工厂和汽车产生太多烟，这种情况很糟糕，可知这会使地球变脏，使某人 / 某物处于某种状态make sb./sth.+形容词，脏dirty，故答案为dirty。
45．句意：我们可以重复利用纸张并且骑自行车。根据上文问能做什么以及 reuse再利用，结合常识，纸是可以再利用的，paper是不可数名词，故答案为paper。
46．句意：不要浪费能源。根据语境，这里是说要节约能源，不要浪费能源，不要浪费能源Don’t waste energy.，故答案为Don’t。
47．句意：我们应该对地球友好。根据上文讨论的保护地球的话题，这里是说我们应该对地球友好，be kind to...对…… 友好，故答案为kind。
48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文是关于学生们如何变得更好。
48．句意：他们正在变得很胖，因为他们几乎不做运动。A强壮的，B弱的，C胖的，D瘦的，根据语境可知，学生们正变得很胖，故选C。
49．句意：他们正在变得很胖，因为他们几乎不做运动。A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C一点点，修饰可数名词；D一点，修饰不可数名词，exercise是不可数名词，排除AC，根据语境可知，学生们几乎不做运动，排除D，故选B。
50．句意：一份报告说，学生每天大约坐十个小时。A跑，B游泳，C睡觉，D坐，根据语境可知，学生每天大约坐十个小时，故选D。
51．句意：喝太多可乐或者吃太多蛋糕也会让他们变得更胖。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词原形，D是动词的第三人称单数，根据句意可知，该句缺少主语，动名词做主语，故选A。
52．句意：喝太多可乐或者吃太多蛋糕也会让他们变得更胖。too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，cakes是可数名词复数，故选A。
53．句意：让我告诉你(们)怎样做。how to do怎样做，what to do做什么，根据下文可知怎样做，故选C。
54．句意：做更多运动并吃正确的食物非常重要。A正确的，B错误的，C快速的，D快速地，根据句意可知吃正确的食物，故选A。
55．句意：当你去上学，你可以每天走路去那里。walk there走去那里，故选C。
56．句意：帮助你的父母在周末做家务。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是动词原形，根据句意可知，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选D。
57．句意：不要再吃快餐，像汉堡包，可乐和炸鸡。A快餐，B凉的食物，C甜食，D热的食物，根据句意可知，汉堡包，可乐和炸鸡属于快餐，故选A。
58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文主要描述了英国人的就餐文化。
58．句意：英国人早餐_______。A喝茶或咖啡，B吃水果，C喝果汁。根据 “British people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡，故选A。
59．句意：第一道菜是_______。A肉，B鱼，C汤。根据“The first course is soup.”可知第一道菜是汤，故选C。
60．句意：英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、_______和晚餐。A鱼，B茶，C水果。根据 “They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐，故选B。
61．句意：你(你们)在_______喝下午茶。根据 “Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知下午茶时间在下午4点到5点之间，故选C。
62．句意：“so on”的中文意思是______。根据“They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on.”结合语境可知意思是“等等”，表示列举未尽，故选B。
63．F 64．T 65．T 66．F 67．F
【导语】本文描述的是寓言故事《画蛇添足》。
63．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有两瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是两瓶酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
64．句意：每个人都想独自喝这瓶酒。根据短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知所有人都想独自喝那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
65．句意：第一个画完画的人可以得到这瓶酒。根据短文“So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知先画完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。
66．句意：当这个男人看到其他人画完了的时候，他决定给画添上脚。根据短文“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.” 可知一个人看到其他人还在忙着画蛇时决定给蛇画脚，而不是看到其他人画完了才决定画脚，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
67．句意：那个决定给蛇画上脚的男人得到了这瓶酒。根据短文“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”可知给蛇画脚的那个人没有得到酒，另一个人先画完拿走了酒，句子与短文内容不相符，故答案为 F。
68．例文：
Summer holiday is coming. I will eat healthy food. I’ll buy fresh fruits and vegetables to keep my body strong. Also, I plan to do sports regularly. Running on the playground can make me energetic. Swimming is another activity I can’t wait to do, which is great for my body. Besides, I’ll visit the zoo. It will be interesting to see different animals. I believe I will have a wonderful summer holiday.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据图片提示写暑假计划。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：summer holiday暑假；healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的；keep保持；plan计划；swimming游泳；activity活动；believe相信
参考句型：I will...；I plan to...；It will be...；I believe I will...
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