（期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-19 16:04:15 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.
A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate
2．Would you mind ________ out the rubbish
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
3．Kids won’t go to school. They will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．in, in B．at, on C．at, by D．by, at
4．This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th, 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
5．—What’s the matter with Lisa
—She cut herself. I think she should ________ a bandage on it.
A．take B．put C．make D．bring
6．David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years.
A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned
7．It was hard to climb the mountain, ________ we got to the top at last.
A．so B．but C．or D．for
8．—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom
— No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A．Should; can’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Should; mustn’t
9．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
10．You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment.
A．of B．for C．with D．against
11．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
12．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
13．—________ I take the seat here, please
—No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
14．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
15．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) 16 one.
She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 17 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends 18 recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who 19 such an idea She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).
At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, 20 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 21 . She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are 22 foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually 23 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 24 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 25 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.
Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny 26 . She wanted to make some rules. “The first 27 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 28 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.
The whole thing about Alana’s 29 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 30 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐).
16．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great
17．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult
18．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect
19．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in
20．A．or B．and C．as D．but
21．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check
22．A．still B．also C．really D．only
23．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed
24．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game
25．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided
26．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story
27．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan
28．A．true B．honest C．funny D．relaxed
29．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit
30．A．receives B．searches C．reviews D．prepares
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this
According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don’t say “goodbye” like apes do.
Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say “What’s up ” like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too.
Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.
Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some their “human” behaviors.
①Make tools to help them finish tasks
②Eat junk food when they’re unhappy
③Recognize faces
④Beg for food
⑤Laugh out loud.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the new study show
A．Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B．Animals don’t greet each other.
C．Animal behavior is hard to study. D．Apes enjoy saying “goodbye” to other animals.
32．Why do some apes use shorter greetings
A．Because they don’t like each other. B．Because they want to save time.
C．Because they are lazy sometimes. D．Because they already know each other.
33．Apes can do many things just like us because ________.
A．apes like to make friends with humans
B．greetings are important to animals
C．apes and humans have the common ancestors
D．humans learned to greet each other from apes
34．From this passage, we can infer ________.
A．apes can make stone knives to cut things B．apes will eat junk food when they are happy
C．apes can ask for food when they are hungry D．apes will laugh out loud when they are happy
35．Which special column can we probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Science. D．Culture.
（B）
Last summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest in Zhaoqing City. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like.
Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the lakeside. They were very exciting! —Li Mei
Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao. The mountain is covered with lush (茂密的) trees and colorful flowers. Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there. What a great day！ —Kangkang
I went to Dinghu Mountain with my friends. We climbed the mountain and had a great time. We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere. Later, We ate Zongzi. It was very delicious! —Xiaohua
My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car. It was really big and nice. Many people were praying (祈祷). Then I walked around and felt the special religious (宗教) feeling. It was a good day. —Chen Jie
36．What did Li Mei do on vacation
A．She had a picnic. B．She ate Zongzi.
C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains.
37．How did Chen Jie go to Dragon Mother Temple
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bus.
38．Who had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery
A．People in Seven Star Crags. B．People in Jinxiang Mountain.
C．People in Dinghu Mountain. D．People in Dragon Mother Temple.
39．Where was full of cultural atmosphere
A．Baoding Garden. B．Jinxiang Mountain.
C．Seven Star Crags. D．Dragon Mother Temple.
40．How did they feel about their vacations
A．Terrible. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（C）
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
41．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
42．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
43．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
44．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A．B．C． D．
45．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
47．My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
48．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
49．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
50．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
51．Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
52．If you are followed by a (陌生人), you should call the police.
53．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books.
54．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years.
55．It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。
Our teacher always to study hard and never give up.
57．中国的北斗系统为全国提供自主定位服务。
The Chinese Beidou offers the country its very own location service.
58．在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me work out difficulties in .
59．闻起来好香啊，你正在吃什么呢？
It good. What are you eating now
60．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 61 (healthy) these days.
Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 62 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 63 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 64 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao.
Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 65 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 66 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu.
Doing sports has also become a new 67 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 68 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 69 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan.
According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 70 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．在光阴的流转中，友谊如同春日暖阳，穿透时光的冰霜，温暖彼此的心房。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送。现就“My Best Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，他（她）是个什么样的人，你们如何成为朋友的。
提示词语：friendly, smile, help, encourage, happy
提示问题：
·Who is your best friend
·What is he / she like
·How did you become friends
My Best Friend
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。
考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意；你介意把垃圾拿出去吗？
考查mind用法。take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词形式； to take拿，动词不定式；takes拿，第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you mind...out the rubbish ”可知，句子使用了固定搭配“Would you mind doing sth. ”，表示“你介意做某事吗？”，“mind”后需接动名词作宾语。此处应该使用动名词形式“taking”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：孩子们不会去学校。他们将在家通过电脑学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某处；on在……上面；by通过。根据“Kids won’t go to school. They will study...home...computers.”可知，“在家”是固定短语“at home”，使用介词“at”；“通过电脑”是指“在电脑上操作学习”英文表达为“on computers”，使用介词“on”。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：这场事故发生在2002年2月11日的上午。
考查时间介词。in在 (泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等)；on在 (具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等)；at在 (具体时刻)；for为了；达 (一段时间)。根据“the morning of February 11th, 2002”可知，是具体某一天的上午，要用on。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——丽莎怎么了？——她割伤了自己。我觉得她应该用绷带包扎。
动词辨析。take携带，拿走；put放，放置；make制造；bring拿来，带来。根据“She cut herself. I think she should...a bandage on it.”可知此处是在伤口上缠上绷带，put符合语境。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：大卫非常喜欢京剧。他已经学习京剧两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，时间状语表示“持续两年”，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：爬那座山很困难，但我们最后到达了山顶。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据空前“It was hard to climb the mountain”和空后“we got to the top at last”可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t不得，禁止。第一句表示委婉请求，用could提问；结合“You should go to finish your homework first.”可知，第二句表示“不能”，因为未完成作业，时态是一般现在时。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：当你做实验时，必须非常小心这些化学药品。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；against反对。根据“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知，此处是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法，表示“小心某物”。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查固定搭配。from从；with和；to到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：科学技术博物馆位于上海市中心。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到，往；on在……上面；with和。in the centre of“在……中心” 。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——不，你不能。它们只适合老人和孩子。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Should应该。根据“…I take the seat here, please ”及答语“No, you can’t.”可知，此处询问能否占用座位，属于请求许可，英语中常用“Can I… ”表达礼貌的请求。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有100年了。
考查介词辨析。for后接时间段；in后接表示将来的时间；since自从，后接时间点；on后接具体的某一天。根据“It’s been 100 years”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时长，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了Alana Lav创建了一个“食谱俱乐部”，她和朋友们在俱乐部中分享食谱，互相学习烹饪的故事。
16．句意：这就是一个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。
crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据下文“She created a ‘Cookbook Club’”可知，创建“食谱俱乐部”是一个伟大的想法。故选D。
17．句意：它和读书俱乐部是一样的，但是却有着很大的不同。
simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“but there is something far more different”可知，它和读书俱乐部是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故选C。
18．句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们分享食谱。
practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据下文“They can learn how to cook from each other”可知，她和朋友们在俱乐部里分享食谱。故选C。
19．句意：谁想出了这样的主意呢？
came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with和……相处；took part in参加。根据“an idea”可知，Alana Lav想出了这个主意。故选A。
20．句意：起初，她在纽约市尝试创建一个，但这个想法没有成功。
or或者；and和；as因为；but但是。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City”以及下文“the idea did not work”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选D。
21．句意：她一搬到伦敦，就决定再给它一次机会。
chance机会；choice选择；change改变；check检查。根据上文“she decided to give it another”可知，她决定再给它一次机会。故选A。
22．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。
still仍然；also也；really真的；only仅仅。根据上文“Luckily, her friends in London are”可知，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。
23．句意：他们对它都很感兴趣，所以这个想法这次真正成功了，从那以后事情一直进展顺利。
lived生活；played玩；worked工作；passed通过。根据上文“so the idea actually”以及下文“this time and things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次成功了。故选C。
24．句意：这是她有一段时间的梦想。
dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，这是她的梦想。故选A。
25．句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。
picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据上文“it came true”可知，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选D。
26．句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。
decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据下文“The first…about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’”可知，Alana以一个滑稽的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。故选C。
27．句意：她说：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’”
way方式；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据上文“She wanted to make some rules”可知，“不要谈论食谱俱乐部”，这是第一条规则。故选B。
28．句意：但这不是真的，所以，如果你决定加入俱乐部的话，也不用担心。
true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的。故选A。
29．句意：Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。
mistake错误；idea想法；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。故选B。
30．句意：在俱乐部里，每个人准备一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃百味餐。
receives收到；searches搜索；reviews评论；prepares准备。根据下文“a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner”可知，每个人准备一道菜。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大猩猩与人类相似的社交行为，如问候和告别，并列举了其他类似人类的习性。
31．细节理解题。根据文章“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’...But did you know that apes also do this ”可知，大猩猩像人类一样会打招呼和告别。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other.”可知，大猩猩彼此熟悉时问候会更简短。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知，大猩猩和人类的共同祖先可能会做这些社交行为，然后共同祖先把这个习惯传给了两方，于是大猩猩与人类行为相似。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Make tools to help them finish tasks”、“Eat junk food when they’re unhappy”、“Beg for food”和“Laugh out loud.”可知，大猩猩会制造工具以协助它们完成任务，不开心的时候吃垃圾食品，乞讨食物以及大笑，只有选项D“大猩猩高兴的时候会大声笑”符合原文。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大猩猩与人类相似的社交行为，应属于科学范畴。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李梅、康康、小华、陈杰等学生去年暑假在肇庆七星岩、金象山等地游玩的经历及感受 。
36．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake.” 可知，李梅假期去划船了，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car.” 可知，陈杰是坐汽车去的龙母庙，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao... Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there.” 可知，是金象山的人们在那里野餐并拍照，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere.” 可知，宝鼎园充满文化氛围，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中描述“They were very exciting!”“What a great day！”“had a great time”“It was a good day.” 等可知，他们对假期感觉很开心，故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了电影《海蒂》的故事情节。文章通过描述海蒂的生活经历，展现了她与祖父和村民之间的关系以及她的成长历程。
41．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因为她的姑姑想去别的地方工作。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良赢得了村民们的喜爱。因此，最能描述海蒂的词是Kind“善良”。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父从不与他人交流，也与村民不合，独自生活在山区的木屋里。从这些描述可以推断eccentric意为“古怪的”，与strange近义。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍电影《海蒂》的短文，主要讲述了电影的情节和主题，因此，文章的体裁是电影介绍。故选C。
46．dead
【解析】句意：他的宠物猫已经去世三天了，但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词，应转换为be+形容词，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
47．laughing
【解析】句意：当我妈妈看滑稽的肥皂剧时，她笑得停不下来。分析题干可知，本题考查短语can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
48．including
【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。
50．treats
【解析】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
51．matters
【解析】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。matter“要紧”，句子讲述的是客观的事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是nothing，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
52．stranger
【解析】句意：如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该报警。stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填stranger。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时，我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填lonely。
54．progress
【解析】句意：科学家们在过去十年的研究中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。
55．explain
【解析】句意：很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”，动词，不定式to符号后加动词原形，在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。
56．encourages us
【解析】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思，可以用encourage sb. to sth. ，由always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，encourage的单三形式为encourages，又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。
57．system
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，系统：system。故填system。
58．daily life
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“日常生活”，英文表达是daily life，名词短语。故填daily life。
59．smells
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“闻起来”，英文表达是smell，动词；根据语境可知，此处描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填smell的第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。
60．ancient tower/old tower
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。
61．health 62．daily 63．Enjoying 64．relax 65．practises 66．quite 67．way 68．with 69．to do 70．doing
【导语】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。
61．句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。
62．句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。
63．句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。
64．句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。
65．句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。
66．句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。
67．句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。
68．句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。
69．句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。
70．句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前的系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。
71．例文：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Wang Fang. She is very friendly and always has a warm smile on her face. She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties.
We became friends in Grade 7. One day in math class, I couldn’t understand a problem and felt worried. Wang Fang saw this and patiently helped me figure it out. Her kindness made me feel happy and less nervous. Since then, we started talking more and became best friends.
I’m really thankful to have such a wonderful friend.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友的基本信息；
第二步，介绍相识过程；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly友好的
②encourages鼓励
③figure out解决
[高分句型]
She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties.（时间状语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It is ________ of the people to ________ money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.
A．important, give B．generous, provide C．meaningful, offer D．helpful, donate
2．Would you mind ________ out the rubbish
A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
3．Kids won’t go to school. They will study ________ home ________ computers.
A．in, in B．at, on C．at, by D．by, at
4．This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th, 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
5．—What’s the matter with Lisa
—She cut herself. I think she should ________ a bandage on it.
A．take B．put C．make D．bring
6．David likes the Beijing Opera very much. He ________ it for two years.
A．learns B．is learning C．will learn D．has learned
7．It was hard to climb the mountain, ________ we got to the top at last.
A．so B．but C．or D．for
8．—________ I hang out with my friends now, Mom
— No, you ________. You should go to finish your homework first.
A．Should; can’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Should; mustn’t
9．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
10．You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment.
A．of B．for C．with D．against
11．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
12．The Science and Technology Museum is located ________ the centre of Shanghai.
A．in B．to C．on D．with
13．—________ I take the seat here, please
—No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should
14．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
15．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) 16 one.
She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the 17 thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends 18 recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who 19 such an idea She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家).
At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, 20 the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another 21 . She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are 22 foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually 23 this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a 24 that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and 25 all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people.
Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny 26 . She wanted to make some rules. “The first 27 about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not 28 , so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.
The whole thing about Alana’s 29 is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone 30 a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐).
16．A．crazy B．dangerous C．expensive D．great
17．A．simple B．delicious C．same D．difficult
18．A．practice B．compare C．share D．connect
19．A．came up with B．took care of C．got on with D．took part in
20．A．or B．and C．as D．but
21．A．chance B．choice C．change D．check
22．A．still B．also C．really D．only
23．A．lived B．played C．worked D．passed
24．A．dream B．lesson C．hobby D．game
25．A．picked B．asked C．saved D．provided
26．A．decision B．excuse C．joke D．story
27．A．way B．rule C．question D．plan
28．A．true B．honest C．funny D．relaxed
29．A．mistake B．idea C．promise D．habit
30．A．receives B．searches C．reviews D．prepares
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this
According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don’t say “goodbye” like apes do.
Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say “What’s up ” like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too.
Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.
Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some their “human” behaviors.
①Make tools to help them finish tasks
②Eat junk food when they’re unhappy
③Recognize faces
④Beg for food
⑤Laugh out loud.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does the new study show
A．Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B．Animals don’t greet each other.
C．Animal behavior is hard to study. D．Apes enjoy saying “goodbye” to other animals.
32．Why do some apes use shorter greetings
A．Because they don’t like each other. B．Because they want to save time.
C．Because they are lazy sometimes. D．Because they already know each other.
33．Apes can do many things just like us because ________.
A．apes like to make friends with humans
B．greetings are important to animals
C．apes and humans have the common ancestors
D．humans learned to greet each other from apes
34．From this passage, we can infer ________.
A．apes can make stone knives to cut things B．apes will eat junk food when they are happy
C．apes can ask for food when they are hungry D．apes will laugh out loud when they are happy
35．Which special column can we probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Science. D．Culture.
（B）
Last summer vacation, many students went to some places of interest in Zhaoqing City. Let’s see where they went and what their trips were like.
Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake. At the same time, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the lakeside. They were very exciting! —Li Mei
Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao. The mountain is covered with lush (茂密的) trees and colorful flowers. Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there. What a great day！ —Kangkang
I went to Dinghu Mountain with my friends. We climbed the mountain and had a great time. We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere. Later, We ate Zongzi. It was very delicious! —Xiaohua
My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car. It was really big and nice. Many people were praying (祈祷). Then I walked around and felt the special religious (宗教) feeling. It was a good day. —Chen Jie
36．What did Li Mei do on vacation
A．She had a picnic. B．She ate Zongzi.
C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains.
37．How did Chen Jie go to Dragon Mother Temple
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By bus.
38．Who had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery
A．People in Seven Star Crags. B．People in Jinxiang Mountain.
C．People in Dinghu Mountain. D．People in Dragon Mother Temple.
39．Where was full of cultural atmosphere
A．Baoding Garden. B．Jinxiang Mountain.
C．Seven Star Crags. D．Dragon Mother Temple.
40．How did they feel about their vacations
A．Terrible. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad.
（C）
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
41．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
42．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
43．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
44．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A．B．C． D．
45．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
47．My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
48．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
49．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
50．Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.
51．Nothing (要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
52．If you are followed by a (陌生人), you should call the police.
53．I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books.
54．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years.
55．It was difficult to (解释) the problem to beginners.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习，永不放弃。
Our teacher always to study hard and never give up.
57．中国的北斗系统为全国提供自主定位服务。
The Chinese Beidou offers the country its very own location service.
58．在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me work out difficulties in .
59．闻起来好香啊，你正在吃什么呢？
It good. What are you eating now
60．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 61 (healthy) these days.
Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 62 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 63 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 64 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao.
Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 65 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 66 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu.
Doing sports has also become a new 67 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 68 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 69 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan.
According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 70 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．在光阴的流转中，友谊如同春日暖阳，穿透时光的冰霜，温暖彼此的心房。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送。现就“My Best Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你最好的朋友是谁，他（她）是个什么样的人，你们如何成为朋友的。
提示词语：friendly, smile, help, encourage, happy
提示问题：
·Who is your best friend
·What is he / she like
·How did you become friends
My Best Friend
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：人们向贫困的智障儿童捐款是乐于助人的。
考查形容词和动词辨析。important重要的；generous慷慨的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的；give给；provide提供；offer主动提供；donate捐赠。根据“money to the poor children with intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处说的是捐赠钱，且人们这样做是乐于助人的，故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意；你介意把垃圾拿出去吗？
考查mind用法。take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词形式； to take拿，动词不定式；takes拿，第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you mind...out the rubbish ”可知，句子使用了固定搭配“Would you mind doing sth. ”，表示“你介意做某事吗？”，“mind”后需接动名词作宾语。此处应该使用动名词形式“taking”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：孩子们不会去学校。他们将在家通过电脑学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某处；on在……上面；by通过。根据“Kids won’t go to school. They will study...home...computers.”可知，“在家”是固定短语“at home”，使用介词“at”；“通过电脑”是指“在电脑上操作学习”英文表达为“on computers”，使用介词“on”。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：这场事故发生在2002年2月11日的上午。
考查时间介词。in在 (泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等)；on在 (具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等)；at在 (具体时刻)；for为了；达 (一段时间)。根据“the morning of February 11th, 2002”可知，是具体某一天的上午，要用on。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——丽莎怎么了？——她割伤了自己。我觉得她应该用绷带包扎。
动词辨析。take携带，拿走；put放，放置；make制造；bring拿来，带来。根据“She cut herself. I think she should...a bandage on it.”可知此处是在伤口上缠上绷带，put符合语境。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：大卫非常喜欢京剧。他已经学习京剧两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，时间状语表示“持续两年”，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：爬那座山很困难，但我们最后到达了山顶。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据空前“It was hard to climb the mountain”和空后“we got to the top at last”可知，前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你应该先去完成作业。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；could（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t不得，禁止。第一句表示委婉请求，用could提问；结合“You should go to finish your homework first.”可知，第二句表示“不能”，因为未完成作业，时态是一般现在时。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：当你做实验时，必须非常小心这些化学药品。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和；against反对。根据“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知，此处是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法，表示“小心某物”。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查固定搭配。from从；with和；to到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：科学技术博物馆位于上海市中心。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到，往；on在……上面；with和。in the centre of“在……中心” 。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——不，你不能。它们只适合老人和孩子。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Should应该。根据“…I take the seat here, please ”及答语“No, you can’t.”可知，此处询问能否占用座位，属于请求许可，英语中常用“Can I… ”表达礼貌的请求。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有100年了。
考查介词辨析。for后接时间段；in后接表示将来的时间；since自从，后接时间点；on后接具体的某一天。根据“It’s been 100 years”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时长，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了Alana Lav创建了一个“食谱俱乐部”，她和朋友们在俱乐部中分享食谱，互相学习烹饪的故事。
16．句意：这就是一个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。
crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据下文“She created a ‘Cookbook Club’”可知，创建“食谱俱乐部”是一个伟大的想法。故选D。
17．句意：它和读书俱乐部是一样的，但是却有着很大的不同。
simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“but there is something far more different”可知，它和读书俱乐部是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故选C。
18．句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们分享食谱。
practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据下文“They can learn how to cook from each other”可知，她和朋友们在俱乐部里分享食谱。故选C。
19．句意：谁想出了这样的主意呢？
came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with和……相处；took part in参加。根据“an idea”可知，Alana Lav想出了这个主意。故选A。
20．句意：起初，她在纽约市尝试创建一个，但这个想法没有成功。
or或者；and和；as因为；but但是。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City”以及下文“the idea did not work”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选D。
21．句意：她一搬到伦敦，就决定再给它一次机会。
chance机会；choice选择；change改变；check检查。根据上文“she decided to give it another”可知，她决定再给它一次机会。故选A。
22．句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。
still仍然；also也；really真的；only仅仅。根据上文“Luckily, her friends in London are”可知，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。
23．句意：他们对它都很感兴趣，所以这个想法这次真正成功了，从那以后事情一直进展顺利。
lived生活；played玩；worked工作；passed通过。根据上文“so the idea actually”以及下文“this time and things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次成功了。故选C。
24．句意：这是她有一段时间的梦想。
dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，这是她的梦想。故选A。
25．句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。
picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据上文“it came true”可知，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选D。
26．句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。
decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据下文“The first…about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’”可知，Alana以一个滑稽的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。故选C。
27．句意：她说：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’”
way方式；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据上文“She wanted to make some rules”可知，“不要谈论食谱俱乐部”，这是第一条规则。故选B。
28．句意：但这不是真的，所以，如果你决定加入俱乐部的话，也不用担心。
true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的。故选A。
29．句意：Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。
mistake错误；idea想法；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。故选B。
30．句意：在俱乐部里，每个人准备一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃百味餐。
receives收到；searches搜索；reviews评论；prepares准备。根据下文“a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner”可知，每个人准备一道菜。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大猩猩与人类相似的社交行为，如问候和告别，并列举了其他类似人类的习性。
31．细节理解题。根据文章“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’...But did you know that apes also do this ”可知，大猩猩像人类一样会打招呼和告别。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other.”可知，大猩猩彼此熟悉时问候会更简短。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知，大猩猩和人类的共同祖先可能会做这些社交行为，然后共同祖先把这个习惯传给了两方，于是大猩猩与人类行为相似。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Make tools to help them finish tasks”、“Eat junk food when they’re unhappy”、“Beg for food”和“Laugh out loud.”可知，大猩猩会制造工具以协助它们完成任务，不开心的时候吃垃圾食品，乞讨食物以及大笑，只有选项D“大猩猩高兴的时候会大声笑”符合原文。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大猩猩与人类相似的社交行为，应属于科学范畴。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李梅、康康、小华、陈杰等学生去年暑假在肇庆七星岩、金象山等地游玩的经历及感受 。
36．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Seven Star Crags. The weather was sunny and hot. We went boating on the clear lake.” 可知，李梅假期去划船了，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Dragon Mother Temple in Deqing by car.” 可知，陈杰是坐汽车去的龙母庙，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I took a bus to climbed Jinxiang Mountain in Gaoyao... Many people had a picnic and took pictures of the beautiful scenery there.” 可知，是金象山的人们在那里野餐并拍照，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“We visited the Baoding Garden. There were many tripods (鼎) there. It was full of cultural atmosphere.” 可知，宝鼎园充满文化氛围，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文中描述“They were very exciting!”“What a great day！”“had a great time”“It was a good day.” 等可知，他们对假期感觉很开心，故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了电影《海蒂》的故事情节。文章通过描述海蒂的生活经历，展现了她与祖父和村民之间的关系以及她的成长历程。
41．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因为她的姑姑想去别的地方工作。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良赢得了村民们的喜爱。因此，最能描述海蒂的词是Kind“善良”。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父从不与他人交流，也与村民不合，独自生活在山区的木屋里。从这些描述可以推断eccentric意为“古怪的”，与strange近义。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍电影《海蒂》的短文，主要讲述了电影的情节和主题，因此，文章的体裁是电影介绍。故选C。
46．dead
【解析】句意：他的宠物猫已经去世三天了，但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词，应转换为be+形容词，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
47．laughing
【解析】句意：当我妈妈看滑稽的肥皂剧时，她笑得停不下来。分析题干可知，本题考查短语can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
48．including
【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。
50．treats
【解析】句意：凯特很善良，总是对别人很好。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；由“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语；主语“Kate”为第三人称单数，动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。
51．matters
【解析】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。matter“要紧”，句子讲述的是客观的事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是nothing，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。
52．stranger
【解析】句意：如果你被陌生人跟踪，你应该报警。stranger“陌生人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填stranger。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时，我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填lonely。
54．progress
【解析】句意：科学家们在过去十年的研究中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。
55．explain
【解析】句意：很难向初学者解释那个问题。explain“解释”，动词，不定式to符号后加动词原形，在句中作真正的主语。故填explain。
56．encourages us
【解析】根据句子中文意思可知这里要填“鼓励某人做某事”的意思，可以用encourage sb. to sth. ，由always可知，句子为一般现在时，主语our teacher(我们的老师)是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式，encourage的单三形式为encourages，又动词后的人称用宾格。故填encourages us。
57．system
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，系统：system。故填system。
58．daily life
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“日常生活”，英文表达是daily life，名词短语。故填daily life。
59．smells
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“闻起来”，英文表达是smell，动词；根据语境可知，此处描述当前状态，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填smell的第三人称单数形式smells。故填smells。
60．ancient tower/old tower
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“古塔”的英文内容。“古代的”英文为“ancient”或“old”，是形容词作定语修饰“tower”；“塔”英文为“tower”。“古塔”即“ancient/old tower”。此处前有不定冠词，因此使用单数形式。故填ancient/old tower。
61．health 62．daily 63．Enjoying 64．relax 65．practises 66．quite 67．way 68．with 69．to do 70．doing
【导语】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。
61．句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。
62．句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。
63．句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。
64．句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。
65．句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。
66．句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。
67．句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。
68．句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。
69．句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。
70．句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前的系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。
71．例文：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Wang Fang. She is very friendly and always has a warm smile on her face. She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties.
We became friends in Grade 7. One day in math class, I couldn’t understand a problem and felt worried. Wang Fang saw this and patiently helped me figure it out. Her kindness made me feel happy and less nervous. Since then, we started talking more and became best friends.
I’m really thankful to have such a wonderful friend.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好朋友的基本信息；
第二步，介绍相识过程；
第三步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly友好的
②encourages鼓励
③figure out解决
[高分句型]
She loves to help others and often encourages me when I face difficulties.（时间状语从句）
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