（期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．We ________ a good time when we visited the ancient city of Wuhu.
A．has B．had C．have D．are having
2．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A．among B．across C．about D．above
3．Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates.
A．too weak B．too brave C．weak enough D．brave enough
4．—Dave, ________ late for school next time.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．don’t B．don’t be C．can’t D．can’t be
5．Please keep ________ when you are in the museum.
A．funny B．strange C．quiet D．healthy
6．—Did you see any pens on the desk
—________. But I saw some pencils.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I was C．No, I wasn’t D．No, I didn’t
7．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．You are new here and it’s ________ of you to bring a map.
A．strict B．smart C．beautiful D．true
9．Bill got to school early this morning because it was his ________ to clean the classroom.
A．dream B．order C．turn D．habit
10．________ the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life.
A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
11．Chinese tea is popular. Many people think ________ is better than a cup of tea.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
12．—Why do you look so _________, Tony
—Haha... Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship (冠军).
A．bored B．excited C．tired D．strange
13．—My grandfather ________ a newspaper after dinner in the past.
—Oh, but I hear he also likes to watch Douyin on his phone now.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read
14．—Can you take me to the zoo today, Dad
—Sorry, my dear. I don’t have time. Let’s go there ________ day.
A．any B．another C．other D．others
15．—My father ________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
—Why don’t you ask your father now
A．tell B．is telling C．will tell D．told
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It’s Saturday morning. Wendy wants to go to the 16 with her family. Her mother looks out of the window and says, “There are some black 17 in the sky. It will rain 18 . We can’t go out today.”
“ 19 it isn’t raining at all now,” says Wendy.
“The weatherman says it will 20 . We can go to the park another day,” Mom says.
Wendy is not 21 . She goes to Grandpa and asks, “ 22 does the weatherman know about the weather ” “The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has 23 machines (机器). They can 24 the weather,” Grandpa says. “Do you want to have a weather station I can help you 25 a small one.”
Wendy says yes, and then they work hard to build a 26 weather station in their garden. Wendy draws some pictures of the weather and asks all her 27 to come to visit her weather station. Wendy 28 her weather station for a short time and says, “Rainy tomorrow.” The next morning, it really rains 29 . All her friends think Wendy is a 30 weathergirl. She can always tell them the weather before they go out.
16．A．bank B．park C．store D．zoo
17．A．birds B．circles C．clouds D．kites
18．A．soon B．tomorrow C．early D．tonight
19．A．Or B．But C．So D．Then
20．A．snow B．blow C．shine D．rain
21．A．kind B．happy C．friendly D．warm
22．A．How B．Which C．When D．Who
23．A．no B．few C．some D．any
24．A．change B．decide C．tell D．plan
25．A．make B．keep C．turn D．put
26．A．busy B．clean C．quiet D．small
27．A．friends B．family C．teachers D．neighbors
28．A．looks at B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like
29．A．strongly B．slowly C．heavily D．brightly
30．A．free B．fresh C．sweet D．smart
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Different countries have different ways to save water. In Singapore, people collect rainwater in big tanks (水箱). The water is used for cleaning and watering plants. Japan has special toilets that use rainwater for flushing (冲厕). In Australia, there are laws (法律) against wasting water. For example, people can only water their gardens before 7:00 a.m.
In China, we also have ways to save water. Many cities ask people to use “recycled water” for cleaning. Some schools teach students to save water by not leaving taps running. March 22nd is World Water Day, and China celebrates Water Week from March 22nd to 28th every year.
Every drop of water is important. Let’s work together to save water in our daily lives!
31．How does Singapore use rainwater
A．For drinking. B．For flushing toilets.
C．For cleaning. D．For cooking.
32．What can’t people do in Australia
A．Water gardens after 7:00 a.m.
B．Collect rainwater in tanks.
C．Use recycled water for cleaning.
D．Teach students about water.
33．What does the underlined word “recycled” mean
A．干净的 B．循环利用的 C．昂贵的 D．冰冷的
34．When is Water Week in China
A．From March 1st to 7th.
B．From March 8th to 14th.
C．From March 15th to 21st.
D．From March 22nd to 28th.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to use rainwater in daily life.
B．Different ways to save water around the world.
C．The importance of World Water Day.
D．Laws against wasting water in Australia.
（B）
China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing stories. On this page, you will read something amazing in China.
The Grand Canal The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is about 1,794 kilometers long.
The Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
The Erlitou Site The Erlitou site (二里头遗址), in Henan Province, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes.
The Yellow River The Yellow River lies in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful sights.
36．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
A．About 1,794 kms. B．About 3,200 kms.
C．About 2,500 kms. D．About 2,000kms.
37．Where is one of the biggest group of status
A．In Grand Canal. B．In Fengxian Temple.
C．In The Erlitou site. D．In the Yellow River.
38．When did people build The Longmen Grottoes
A．Tang Dynasty. B．Xia Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Grand Canal has four parts in total.
B．The Grand Canal is the second longest man - made canal in the world.
C．We can find out how people built homes in The Erlitou Site.
D．The statues in Fengxian Temple show us the art in the Xia Dynasty.
40．In which part of a book can we see this passage
A．Sport B．Culture C．Health D．Food
（C）
Frank likes going to the store to help his mom buy things. If he does a good job, his mother will compliment him with the words like “How clever you are!” and give him a candy. He has many candies because he helped buy a basket of strawberries, some milk, a carrot and so on. One day, his mother asked Frank to buy a bag of salt. Eight minutes later, he came back but went to the bathroom. Mother thought Frank wanted to go to the toilet. But five minutes later, Frank didn’t come to her. And she can hear the water running.
So she asked, “Sweetie, are you playing with the water Where is the salt It looks like sugar, but it doesn’t taste sweet.”
“I know, mom. I just dropped it on the ground and some of it got out of the bag and got dirty. Then I had a good idea. I am washing it to make it clean.” Frank answered.
So when Mom went out to have a look, she could only see a bag and a pair of cute hands.
His mother smiled and said, “________”
41．What does Frank like doing
A．Buy candies. B．Go shopping. C．Eat carrots. D．Play with water.
42．What does the underlined word “compliment” mean
A．夸奖 B．感激 C．怂恿 D．拥抱
43．Why does Frank wash the salt
A．Because he loves playing with water.
B．Because he wants to make more salt.
C．Because he thinks salt will be clean again after washing.
D．Because he thinks he can eat some of them after washing.
44．How much salt can Frank’s mother get
A．A whole bag. B．Half bag. C．Nothing. D．A pair of bags.
45．Which sentence can be put on “________”
A．How silly you are! B．The salt will melt (融化) in the water.
C．I told you not to play with water. D．How about getting some salt out of the water
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall, he (realize) he was late.
47．Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think (different).
48．Alice (fall) for a long time, and then hit the ground.
49．The cat (appear) when she tried to catch it.
50．He (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age.
51．Excuse me, how much is a (明信片) to France
52．Camping gives you a good (机会) to take a break from your busy life.
53．Our English teacher often tells us the (重要性) of learning English well.
54．The man was unhappy because the woman (拒绝)to travel with him.
55．If you put a bowl of water outside in the (极冷的) weather, the water will soon turn into ice.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候，邻居发现了他。
But when he the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him.
57．我哥哥上周在农场骑马了。
My brother on the farm last week.
58．他昨晚熬夜了，所以今天感觉很累。
He late last night, so he felt tired today.
59．不要随处放东西。请把它们收拾好。
Don’t put things everywhere. them , please!
60．从现在开始，请每个人小心保管你们的物品。
Everyone, please your things from now on.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Mrs. Bauman was a teacher and crossing guard (交通协管员). It took her about sixty years 61 (help) students cross a busy road. She finally retired (退休) when she was 94 years old.
She started doing the job in 1965. “It is really amazing,” Mrs. Bauman said. “The people here do so many things for me. It is 62 great school. I love the 63 (kid). They are very important to me. Making them cross the street 64 (safe) is my job. They went home for lunch in the past. That 65 (stop) quite a few years ago.”
Mrs. Bauman’s family said she almost never missed (错过) a day of work. “She’s always 66 (move),” her daughter said. “I think she is very tired 67 she looks so happy.”
The school had a retirement party 68 Mrs. Bauman when she retired. One of Mrs. Bauman’s 69 (one) students picked her up in the car. “I’m 70 (excite) to be a part of it,” Steve said. “I know the lady for 53 years. What a great lady!”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家长或朋友一定去过某个地方旅游。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行的经历。
要点提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do
4. How did you feel about the trip
注意：
1.邮件必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥。
2.邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.字数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我们参观芜湖古城时玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“when we visited the ancient city of Wuhu”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。among在……当中；across（从表面）通过；about关于；above在……上面。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，交通信号灯是绿色的，因此是要横穿马路，用介词across。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：Suzy是一个安静的女孩，但是现在她足够勇敢地向她的同班同学做演讲。
考查词义辨析。too weak太弱；too brave太勇敢；weak enough足够弱小；brave enough足够勇敢。根据“but”和“give a talk to her classmates”可知，现在Suzy是勇敢的，而too...to为“太……而不能”之意，不符合句意，需“adj.+enough +to do”结构，表示“足够……而能……”，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——戴夫，下次上学别迟到了。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t不要（用于祈使句的否定形式，其后接动词原形）；don’t be不要（用于祈使句的否定形式，其后接形容词）；can’t不可能；can’t be不可能是。根据“Dave...late for school next time.”可知，说话者命令戴夫下次上学别迟到，所以此处应用祈使句的否定形式表示命令；空后的late是形容词，所以空处应用don’t be。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：在博物馆里请保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“when you are in the museum”可知，在博物馆要保持安静。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你看到桌上有一些钢笔吗？——不，我没有。但我看到了一些铅笔。
考查否定回答及助动词用法。问句用“Did you see…”提问，答句需用相同助动词“did”来回答。排除B和C选项。根据“But I saw some pencils”可知，应给出否定回答，指没有看到桌上有钢笔。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：Lucy没有时间吃早餐，所以她什么都没吃。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物/某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切/所有东西，通常用于肯定句；nothing什么都没有，本身已包含否定意义。根据空前的“didn’t eat”可知，表示否定，因此需用anything表示“什么都没吃”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：你是新来的，你随身拿一张地图是聪明的。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；true真正的。根据句意可知，此处表示“聪明的”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：比尔今天早上早早到学校，因为轮到他打扫教室了。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；order命令；turn轮流；次序；habit习惯。“It’s one’s turn to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：虽然这对老夫妇很穷，但他们过着幸福舒适的生活。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；When当……时候。根据“…the old couple were poor, they lived a happy and comfortable life.”可知，句子前后逻辑为让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：中国茶很受欢迎。许多人认为没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切事物。根据“…is better than a cup of tea”的语境可知，此处强调茶受欢迎，暗示其被视作最佳选择，即没有什么比一杯茶更好，B项符合。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？ ——哈哈……辽宁男篮夺冠了！
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strange奇怪的。根据“Liaoning men’s basketball team won the championship.”可知，辽宁男篮夺冠了，托尼的情绪应是积极的，喜悦的。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我爷爷过去晚饭后常常读报纸。——哦，但我听说他现在也喜欢在手机上看抖音。
考查一般过去时。reads阅读，三单形式；read原形/过去式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“in the past”可知，这里表示过去爷爷晚饭后的习惯性动作，句子时态要用一般过去时，此处要用“read”的过去式“read”。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以带我去动物园吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我没有时间。我们改天去吧。
考查代词辨析。any任何；another任何一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其它的人或物，代词，后不接名词。根据“I don’t have time. Let’s go there…day”可知，今天没时间，所以改天去，不确定中的另一个应填another，故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事，但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸？
考查一般过去时。tell原形；is telling现在进行时；will tell一般将来时；told过去式。根据“but I can’t remember its name”可知，现在记不起故事的名字，说明“讲故事”发生在之前，用一般过去时。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendy想和家人去公园，但妈妈因为天气预报说会下雨而取消了计划。Wendy对此感到不高兴，于是向爷爷询问天气预报员如何知道天气情况。爷爷告诉她天气预报员在气象站工作，那里有机器可以预测天气。之后，爷爷帮Wendy在花园里建了一个小气象站，Wendy成功预测了第二天的雨，朋友们都认为她是个聪明的天气预报员。
16．句意：温迪想和她的家人去公园。
bank银行；park公园；store商店；zoo动物园。根据下文“We can go to the park another day”可知，此处指温迪想和家人去公园。故选B。
17．句意：天空中有一些乌云。
birds鸟；circles圆圈；clouds云；kites风筝。根据“It will rain”可知，天空中有乌云才会下雨。故选C。
18．句意：很快就会下雨。
soon不久，很快；tomorrow明天；early早；tonight今晚。根据“There are some black ... in the sky.”可知，天空中有乌云，很快就会下雨。故选A。
19．句意：“但现在根本没下雨，”温迪说。
Or或者，否则；But但是；So所以；Then然后。根据“it isn’t raining at all now”可知，此处与上文“It will rain soon.”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
20．句意：天气预报员说会下雨。
snow下雪；blow吹；shine照耀；rain下雨。根据“It will rain soon.”可知，天气预报员说会下雨。故选D。
21．句意：温迪不高兴。
kind善良的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的；warm温暖的。根据“We can’t go out today.”可知，不能出去，所以温迪不高兴。故选B。
22．句意：天气预报员是怎么知道天气的？
How如何；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“The weatherman works in a weather station. There he has ... machines. They can ... the weather”可知，此处是询问天气预报员是如何知道天气的。故选A。
23．句意：在那里他有一些机器。
no没有；few很少，几乎没有；some一些；any任何。根据“machines”可知，此处指有一些机器，且句子是肯定句，应用some。故选C。
24．句意：它们能预报天气。
change改变；decide决定；tell告诉，预报；plan计划。根据“the weather”可知，此处指机器能预报天气。故选C。
25．句意：我可以帮你做个小的。
make制作；keep保持；turn转动；put放。根据“a small one”可知，此处指制作一个小气象站。故选A。
26．句意：然后他们在花园里努力建造了一个小气象站。
busy忙碌的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；small小的。根据“I can help you ... a small one.”可知，此处指他们建造了一个小气象站。故选D。
27．句意：温迪画了一些天气图片，并请她所有的朋友来参观她的气象站。
friends朋友；family家人；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“All her friends think Wendy is a ... weathergirl.”可知，此处指温迪请她的朋友来参观她的气象站。故选A。
28．句意：温迪看了看她的气象站，说：“明天下雨。”
looks at看；looks for寻找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“her weather station”可知，此处指温迪看了看她的气象站。故选A。
29．句意：第二天早上，真的下起了大雨。
strongly强烈地；slowly慢慢地；heavily大量地，猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“it really rains”可知，此处指下起了大雨，应用heavily修饰动词rains。故选C。
30．句意：她所有的朋友都认为温迪是个聪明的天气预报员。
free自由的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的；smart聪明的。根据“She can always tell them the weather before they go out.”可知，温迪能提前告诉朋友们天气情况，所以朋友们认为她是个聪明的天气预报员。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等地节约水资源的不同方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“In Singapore, people collect rainwater in big tanks (水箱). The water is used for cleaning and watering plants.”可知，新加坡使用雨水进行清洁和浇灌植物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In Australia, there are laws (法律) against wasting water. For example, people can only water their gardens before 7:00 a.m.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们只能在早上7点之前给花园浇水，即7点后不能浇灌花园。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“In China, we also have ways to save water. Many cities ask people to use ‘recycled water’ for cleaning.”可知，此处讲述中国的节水方法，因此此处指循环利用水。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“and China celebrates Water Week from March 22nd to 28th every year.”可知，中国的水周从3月22日到28日。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等地节约水资源的不同方法。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个具有深厚历史文化底蕴的著名地点。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man - made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is 3,200 kilometers!”可知，京杭大运河长约3200公里。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) are in Luoyang. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple.”可知，最大的雕像群之一在奉先寺。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) ……They show us what art was like in the Tang Dynasty (朝代).”可知，龙门石窟展现了唐代的艺术，可推测其建造与唐代相关。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Erlitou site (二里头遗址), in Henan Province, was the capital city of the Xia Dynasty. It is important for finding out how Chinese culture began and how people built their homes.”可知，在二里头遗址能探究人们如何建造房屋。故选C。
40．推理判断题。文章介绍了大运河、龙门石窟、二里头遗址、黄河等中国历史文化相关内容。所以可在文化部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克喜欢帮妈妈去商店买东西的故事，一天，妈妈让他买一袋盐，他回来后却在卫生间洗盐，因为觉得盐掉地上脏了。当妈妈看到只剩空袋子和他的小手时，才明白他因误解而让盐融化在水中。这个小故事既展现了孩子天真的思维，也隐含着生活中的科学小常识。
41．细节理解题。根据首句“Frank likes going to the store to help his mom buy things.”可知，Frank喜欢帮妈妈去商店买东西，即“购物”。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据后文“‘How clever you are!’ and give him a candy”可知，妈妈说“你真聪明！” 并给糖果，这属于“夸奖”行为。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据Frank提到“I am washing it to make it clean.”可知，他认为洗盐能让其变干净。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据妈妈说的“only see a bag and a pair of cute hands”可知，Frank洗盐后，盐已完全溶解，故妈妈什么也没得到。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，妈妈知道真相后，需要解释盐遇水融化的科学原理。故选B。
46．realized
【解析】句意：当Tommy抬头看向墙上的钟表时，他意识到他迟到了。根据“When Tommy looked up at the clock on the wall,”可知，从句为一般过去时，故主句也应该使用一般过去时。realize“意识到”，过去式为realized。故填realized。
47．differently
【解析】句意：很多学生认为学英语没有用，但我持不同意见。think为动词，需副词修饰。different“不同的”为形容词，其副词为differently。故填differently。
48．fell
【解析】句意：爱丽丝摔倒了很长时间，然后撞击到了地面上。根据“and then hit the ground”和所给单词可知，此空为一般过去时，谓语动词fall用过去式fell。故填fell。
49．disappeared
【解析】句意：当她试图抓住猫时，猫消失了。根据“when she tried to catch it”可知，主句动作发生在过去，填动词过去式；appear“出现”的反义词的过去式为disappeared“消失”，符合“猫逃脱”的语境。故填disappeared。
50．preferred
【解析】句意：他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，需用一般过去时；动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”，在句中作谓语。故填preferred。
51．postcard
【解析】句意：打扰一下，寄到法国的明信片要多少钱？根据汉语提示可知，postcard“明信片”。故填postcard。
52．chance
【解析】句意：露营给你一个很好的机会从繁忙的生活中休息一下。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，此处应填表示机会的名词，即chance，用名词单数。故填chance。
53．importance
【解析】句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们学好英语的重要性。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达the importance of…意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。
54．refused
【解析】句意：这个男人不高兴是因为这个女人拒绝和他一起旅行。根据汉语提示可知，refuse意为“拒绝”，根据“was”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。
55．freezing
【解析】句意：如果你把一碗水放在外面的极冷天气里，水很快就会结冰。根据“If you put a bowl of water outside in the...weather, the water will soon turn into ice.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词weather，表示“极冷的”含义。freezing“极冷的”，形容词，符合语境。故填freezing。
56．caught hold of
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住”，catch hold of“抓住”，根据“and pulled…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填caught hold of。
57．rode a horse
【解析】ride a horse“骑马”，动词短语。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，ride变为过去式rode。故填rode a horse。
58．stayed up
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需表达“熬夜”的含义，对应的固定短语为stay up；句子中“last night”为过去时间状语，时态应为一般过去时，因此动词stay需变为过去式stayed。故填 stayed；up。
59．Put away
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“把……收拾好”，其中文表达为put away，该句为祈使句肯定形式，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Put；away。
60．be careful with
【解析】be careful with sth“小心保管某物”，祈使句，be动词用原形。故填be careful with。
61．to help 62．a 63．kids 64．safely 65．stopped 66．moving 67．but 68．for 69．first 70．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Bauman作为一名教师和交通协管员，帮助学生们安全过马路60年，直到94岁才退休的故事。
61．句意：她花了大约60年的时间帮助学生们穿过一条繁忙的马路。根据“It took her about sixty years…students cross a busy road”及备选词汇可知，这里指花时间做某事，help“帮助”，动词；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型，故填to help。
62．句意：这是一所很棒的学校。根据“It is…great school”及备选词汇可知，这里指一所很棒的学校，school为可数名词单数，形容词great修饰，需加不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：我喜欢孩子们。根据“I love the… .”及备选词汇可知，这里指孩子们，kid“孩子”，名词；此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填kids。
64．句意：确保他们安全过马路是我的工作。根据“Making them cross the street…is my job”及备选词汇可知，这里指安全过马路，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词cross，故填safely。
65．句意：几年前就停止了。根据“That…quite a few years ago”及备选词汇可知，这里指停止，stop“停止”，动词；结合“a few years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
66．句意：她总是在动。根据“She’s always…”及备选词汇可知，这里指总是在动，move“移动”，动词；此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填moving。
67．句意：我认为她很累，但她看起来很开心。根据“I think she is very tired…she looks so happy”及备选词汇可知，这里为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，故填but。
68．句意：学校为Mrs. Bauman举办了一个退休派对。根据“The school had a retirement party…Mrs. Bauman when she retired”及备选词汇可知，这里指为她举办派对，表示“为某人”，应用介词for。故填for。
69．句意：Mrs. Bauman的第一批学生之一开车来接她。根据“One of Mrs. Bauman’s…students picked her up in the car”及备选词汇可知，这里指第一批学生，one“一”，基数词；此处应用序数词形式，故填first。
70．句意：“我很兴奋能参与其中，”史蒂夫说。“我认识这位女士 53 年了。她真是个伟大的女士！” 根据“I’m…to be a part of it”及备选词汇可知，这里指感到兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处用形容词形式作表语，故填excited。
71．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I’d love to share my wonderful trip to Sanya with you.
Last summer, I went there with my parents. We enjoyed the golden beaches and clear blue sea. I tried surfing for the first time, which was exciting! We also visited a tropical forest and tasted delicious seafood.
The trip was unforgettable because it was both relaxing and fun. I felt so happy and refreshed. Have you ever been to Sanya I highly recommend it!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母在三亚的旅行经历；
第三步，这次经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①How’s it going 你好吗？
②tropical forest热带雨林
③I highly recommend it!我强烈推荐它！
[高分句型]
①I tried surfing for the first time, which was exciting! (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②The trip was unforgettable because it was both relaxing and fun. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)