（期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | （期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 163.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-19 16:21:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A．can B．need C．must D．ought to
2．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
3．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A．leads B．realizes C．checks D．marks
4．We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days.
A．of B．on C．at D．in
5．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
6．Look at the girl ________ blue over there. She is my cousin Jane.
A．in B．for C．with D．at
7．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
8．—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright
9．John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
10．What ________ most when you buy clothes Colour, size or price
A．costs B．changes C．matters D．matches
11．My grandparents like ________ early in the morning to run in the park.
A．staying B．rising C．coming D．getting
12．We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone.
A．stay B．buy C．share D．check
13．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract
14．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both
15．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror You can borrow ______ from the school library.
A．it B．the one C．that D．one
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 16 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his 17 in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day.
Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 18 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 19 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 20 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 21 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 22 to her,”he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 23 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he 24 the baby and began to sing softly. In the 25 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 26 the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 27 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 28 .” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was 29 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 30 “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”.
Never give up the people you love.
16．A．how B．what C．where
17．A．mother B．brother C．sister
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．better B．later C．worse
20．A．hope B．trouble C．news
21．A．leading B．asking C．taking
22．A．smile B．sing C．dance
23．A．first B．second C．last
24．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through
25．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud
26．A．Mostly B．Unluckily C．Suddenly
27．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed
28．A．out B．away C．off
29．A．strange B．sweet C．healthy
30．A．her B．him C．it
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
31．What can not the blue light from your screens cause
A．Eyestrain. B．Headaches. C．Dry eyes. D．Clear eyes.
32．According to the text, what is the reason for you not to sleep well
A．Taking a break every 15 minutes. B．Having lower levels of white matter.
C．Using screens too much before bed. D．Being the people from 13 to 64.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Using smartphones too long does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night makes you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics at any time.
34．What do “those electronics” not include
A．Tapes. B．Smartphones. C．Computers. D．TVs.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
（B）
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
36．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
37．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
38．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
39．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
40．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
（C）
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
In many cases, our memory (记忆) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大脑). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陈述性记忆). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆).
Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!
What’s wrong with his memory Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre.
Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning
41．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling the difference. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing the number. D．By asking questions.
42．Which of the following is the example of procedural memory
A．Playing the piano. B．Our first day at school.
C．One trip to France. D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Tests. C．Types. D．Memories.
44．What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away
A．His illness became worse. B．He couldn’t learn new skills.
C．He could never remember anything. D．He couldn’t develop declarative memories.
45．What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”
A．A gift that one is born with. B．A task that takes a long time to finish.
C．A skill that will never forget. D．A memory that is always in the brain.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
47．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
48．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.
49．After drinking two cups of coffee, he stayed (wake) until 3 a. m.
50．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
51．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六号) has increased China’s (国际的) influences.
52．In (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
53．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
54．If you want to save money, you should (避免) buying useless things.
55．George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。
After hearing the sad news, they walked home .
57．在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is the work in such a short time.
58．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
59．我保证会在广播节目播出时首先读你的电子邮件。
I promise that I will read your email out first.
60．我们应该学会独立而不是依靠别人。
We should learn to be independent others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 61 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 62 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 63 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 64 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 65 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 66 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 67 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 68 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 69 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 70 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容要点如下：
(1) Learn about tea picking;
(2) Observe (观察) plants and animals;
(3) Plant trees along the river;
(4) Visit places of interest and museums.
注意：
(1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
(2) 词数80左右；
(3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法；
(4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：树木可以清除土壤中的有害化学物质，并有助于防止有害气体。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；ought to应该。根据“remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.”陈述树木的客观能力净化土壤、阻止有害气体，用can。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能；能够；should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知，找书不依赖作者名，通过书名能够找到书。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；realizes意识到；checks检查；marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：我们计划二月份去北京，打算在那里待五天。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。介词in用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节等，空后是月份February“二月”，用介词in表示“在”。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；ought应该；may可能。根据“to be careful”可知，此处是ought to结构。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：看那边穿蓝色衣服的女孩。她是我的表妹简。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，in+颜色“穿着某种颜色的衣服”；for为了；对于；with和……一起；具有；at在，某处、某时间或时刻等。根据“the girl…blue”可知，此处表示“穿着蓝色衣服的女孩”，应用in，in blue表示“穿着蓝色衣服”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；ancient古代的；awake醒着的；bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列，选项D合适。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：John对法语一点都不懂，因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因为不懂，所以不理解。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：买衣服时最重要的是什么？颜色、尺寸还是价格？
考查动词辨析。costs花费；changes改变；matters要紧；matches配对。根据“Colour, size or price ”可知，此处是问什么是最要紧的，matters符合语境。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的祖父母喜欢早起去公园跑步。
考查动词辨析。staying停留；rising起床；coming来；getting得到。根据语境可知，此处指早起跑步。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们必须合用这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；buy买；share合用，分享；check检查。根据“because there are not enough for everyone”可知，书不够，所以大家要一起合用。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：他的父母视力都不差，但他的视力却很差。
考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者，排除A项；连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他视力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：你想读《梅菲尔德镜报》吗？你可以从学校图书馆借一本。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一个事物；the one表特指，只用于替代单数可数名词；that那个，表特指；one表泛指，指代同类事物中的一个。根据“Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror ”可知，此处是指从图书馆中借这类书中的一本，表泛指，用one指代。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，永远不要放弃你爱的人。
16．句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
17．句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。
mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选C。
18．句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。
because因为；so因此；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。
better更好；later更迟；worse更差。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。
20．句意：希望渺茫。
hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。
21．句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。
leading领导；asking要求；taking带走。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，是指要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。
22．句意：我想唱歌给她听。
smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“began to sing softly”可知，作者想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。
23．句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。
first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选C。
24．句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始轻轻唱歌。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。
25．句意：当用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音，他唱着。
lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。
26．句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。
Mostly主要地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。
27．句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。
encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。
28．句意：请不要带走我的阳光。
out出去；away离开；off离开。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。
29．句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！
strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选C。
30．句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。
her她；him他；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
31．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“...make you excited before you go to bed.”和“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.”可知医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics…So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”可知，文中提到的电子产品是带有屏幕的设备，包括智能手机、电脑和电视，磁带没有屏幕。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.”可知文章开门见山，提出主题，紧接着指出大量的“屏幕时间”对健康造成的三个危害，所以选项B“过度使用屏幕的危害”符合文章主旨。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。
36．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们一旦学会骑自行车就不会忘记，就此科学家展开研究，发现人的程序记忆更长久。
41．推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，第一段通过“骑自行车”为例，引出本文的话题。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆).”可知，弹奏乐器或骑自行车的技能被称为程序性记忆。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.”可知，科学家对不同的记忆类型做了很多测试。因此这里的them代指“这些测试”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!”以及“That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，他的部分大脑被取走后，他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，骑自行车这种技能一旦学会了就永远不会忘记。因此“just like riding a bicycle”意为一种一旦学会就永远不会忘记的技能。故选C。
46．communicating
【解析】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
47．is/was expected
【解析】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
48．director
【解析】句意：作为一名导演，杰里总是尽力告诉演员如何表演。结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应用名词director“导演”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填director。
49．awake
【解析】句意：喝了两杯咖啡后，他一直清醒到凌晨三点。wake“醒来”，是动词，awake“醒着的”，是形容词，作为系动词stay的表语，用形容词，故填awake。
50．competition
【解析】句意：来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知，空处用名词作宾语，competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。
51．international
【解析】句意：嫦娥六号的成功增加了中国的国际影响力。根据句子可知，此处缺少一个意为“国际的”形容词，international“国际的”，句中作定语修饰名词influences“影响力”。故填international。
52．ancient
【解析】句意：在中国古代，人们开始喝茶和收集茶具。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
53．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
54．avoid
【解析】句意：如果你想省钱，你应该避免买无用的东西。avoid“避免”，动词。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
55．pass
【解析】句意：乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。
56．in silence
【解析】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填词为“默默地”，句中“默默地走回了家”，指的是在沉默中进行的动作，对应的英文为in silence。故填in silence。
57．impossible to finish/impossible to complete
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为it is+adj.+to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事是怎么样的”；impossible“不可能的”，形容词；finish/complete“完成”，动词。故填impossible to finish/complete。
58．pointed out
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为point out，句子是现在完成时，has后接鼓秋分词，故填pointed；out。
59．on air
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在广播节目播出时”，英文表达是on air。故填on；air。
60．instead of depending on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是依靠别人”的英文，instead of“代替”，后接动名词形式；depend on意为“依靠”。故填instead of depending on。
61．on 62．the 63．amazing 64．simply 65．whether 66．their 67．has been 68．breaks 69．to meet 70．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
61．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
62．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
63．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
64．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
65．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
66．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
67．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
68．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
69．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
70．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
71．例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容要点中的信息，介绍学校组织的到产茶名地“杭州”开展的研学活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出这次活动；
第二步，介绍活动中做了什么，体验并学习到了什么；
第三步，介绍自己的看法及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in person 亲自
②by hand 用手
③in one’s opinion 在某人看来
④take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Trees ________ remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.
A．can B．need C．must D．ought to
2．You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A．must B．need C．can D．should
3．The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A．leads B．realizes C．checks D．marks
4．We plan to visit Beijing ________ February and we’re going to stay there for five days.
A．of B．on C．at D．in
5．Students ________ to be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A．should B．must C．ought D．may
6．Look at the girl ________ blue over there. She is my cousin Jane.
A．in B．for C．with D．at
7．Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
8．—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A．wild B．ancient C．awake D．bright
9．John knew nothing about French, ________he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
10．What ________ most when you buy clothes Colour, size or price
A．costs B．changes C．matters D．matches
11．My grandparents like ________ early in the morning to run in the park.
A．staying B．rising C．coming D．getting
12．We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone.
A．stay B．buy C．share D．check
13．The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A．attracted B．has attracted C．had attracted D．would attract
14．______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both
15．Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror You can borrow ______ from the school library.
A．it B．the one C．that D．one
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did 16 she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his 17 in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day.
Finally, Michael’s sister was born, 18 she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got 19 . The doctor told the parents, “There is very little 20 . Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept 21 his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 22 to her,”he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the 23 time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he 24 the baby and began to sing softly. In the 25 voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” 26 the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that.
“Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen 27 him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine 28 .” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was 29 enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called 30 “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”.
Never give up the people you love.
16．A．how B．what C．where
17．A．mother B．brother C．sister
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．better B．later C．worse
20．A．hope B．trouble C．news
21．A．leading B．asking C．taking
22．A．smile B．sing C．dance
23．A．first B．second C．last
24．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked through
25．A．lovely B．noisy C．loud
26．A．Mostly B．Unluckily C．Suddenly
27．A．encouraged B．changed C．noticed
28．A．out B．away C．off
29．A．strange B．sweet C．healthy
30．A．her B．him C．it
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
31．What can not the blue light from your screens cause
A．Eyestrain. B．Headaches. C．Dry eyes. D．Clear eyes.
32．According to the text, what is the reason for you not to sleep well
A．Taking a break every 15 minutes. B．Having lower levels of white matter.
C．Using screens too much before bed. D．Being the people from 13 to 64.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Using smartphones too long does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night makes you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics at any time.
34．What do “those electronics” not include
A．Tapes. B．Smartphones. C．Computers. D．TVs.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.
（B）
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
36．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
37．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
38．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
39．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
40．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
（C）
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.
In many cases, our memory (记忆) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago
It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大脑). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陈述性记忆). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆).
Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!
What’s wrong with his memory Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.
Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre.
Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning
41．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling the difference. B．By giving an example.
C．By listing the number. D．By asking questions.
42．Which of the following is the example of procedural memory
A．Playing the piano. B．Our first day at school.
C．One trip to France. D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
43．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Scientists. B．Tests. C．Types. D．Memories.
44．What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away
A．His illness became worse. B．He couldn’t learn new skills.
C．He could never remember anything. D．He couldn’t develop declarative memories.
45．What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”
A．A gift that one is born with. B．A task that takes a long time to finish.
C．A skill that will never forget. D．A memory that is always in the brain.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam.
47．Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
48．As a (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.
49．After drinking two cups of coffee, he stayed (wake) until 3 a. m.
50．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
51．The success of Chang’e-6 (嫦娥六号) has increased China’s (国际的) influences.
52．In (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
53．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
54．If you want to save money, you should (避免) buying useless things.
55．George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家。
After hearing the sad news, they walked home .
57．在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is the work in such a short time.
58．科林已经指出了单独游泳的危险性。
Colin has already the dangers of swimming alone.
59．我保证会在广播节目播出时首先读你的电子邮件。
I promise that I will read your email out first.
60．我们应该学会独立而不是依靠别人。
We should learn to be independent others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 61 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 62 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 63 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 64 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 65 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 66 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 67 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 68 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 69 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 70 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。
内容要点如下：
(1) Learn about tea picking;
(2) Observe (观察) plants and animals;
(3) Plant trees along the river;
(4) Visit places of interest and museums.
注意：
(1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
(2) 词数80左右；
(3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法；
(4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：树木可以清除土壤中的有害化学物质，并有助于防止有害气体。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；ought to应该。根据“remove bad chemicals from the soil and help prevent dangerous gases.”陈述树木的客观能力净化土壤、阻止有害气体，用can。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能；能够；should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知，找书不依赖作者名，通过书名能够找到书。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：元宵节是中国传统节日，它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致；realizes意识到；checks检查；marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知，此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：我们计划二月份去北京，打算在那里待五天。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。介词in用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节等，空后是月份February“二月”，用介词in表示“在”。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：学生们在实验室做化学实验时应该要小心。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；ought应该；may可能。根据“to be careful”可知，此处是ought to结构。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：看那边穿蓝色衣服的女孩。她是我的表妹简。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，in+颜色“穿着某种颜色的衣服”；for为了；对于；with和……一起；具有；at在，某处、某时间或时刻等。根据“the girl…blue”可知，此处表示“穿着蓝色衣服的女孩”，应用in，in blue表示“穿着蓝色衣服”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知，此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”，应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语，“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的；ancient古代的；awake醒着的；bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列，选项D合适。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：John对法语一点都不懂，因此他不理解那家法国餐馆的菜单。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；yet然而；so因此。根据“John knew nothing about French,...he couldn’t understand...”可知，因为不懂，所以不理解。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：买衣服时最重要的是什么？颜色、尺寸还是价格？
考查动词辨析。costs花费；changes改变；matters要紧；matches配对。根据“Colour, size or price ”可知，此处是问什么是最要紧的，matters符合语境。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我的祖父母喜欢早起去公园跑步。
考查动词辨析。staying停留；rising起床；coming来；getting得到。根据语境可知，此处指早起跑步。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们必须合用这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；buy买；share合用，分享；check检查。根据“because there are not enough for everyone”可知，书不够，所以大家要一起合用。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：自从2001年重新开放后，斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，可能持续发生下去。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：他的父母视力都不差，但他的视力却很差。
考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者，排除A项；连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他视力差，but前表示他的父母都不差，用neither，故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：你想读《梅菲尔德镜报》吗？你可以从学校图书馆借一本。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代同一个事物；the one表特指，只用于替代单数可数名词；that那个，表特指；one表泛指，指代同类事物中的一个。根据“Do you feel like reading Mayfield Mirror ”可知，此处是指从图书馆中借这类书中的一本，表泛指，用one指代。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，永远不要放弃你爱的人。
16．句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。
17．句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。
mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选C。
18．句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。
because因为；so因此；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系，故选C。
19．句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。
better更好；later更迟；worse更差。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。
20．句意：希望渺茫。
hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。
21．句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。
leading领导；asking要求；taking带走。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，是指要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。
22．句意：我想唱歌给她听。
smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“began to sing softly”可知，作者想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。
23．句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。
first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选C。
24．句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始轻轻唱歌。
looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。
25．句意：当用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音，他唱着。
lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。
26．句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。
Mostly主要地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。
27．句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。
encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。
28．句意：请不要带走我的阳光。
out出去；away离开；off离开。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。
29．句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！
strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选C。
30．句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。
her她；him他；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
31．细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“...make you excited before you go to bed.”和“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.”可知医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics…So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.”可知，文中提到的电子产品是带有屏幕的设备，包括智能手机、电脑和电视，磁带没有屏幕。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health.”可知文章开门见山，提出主题，紧接着指出大量的“屏幕时间”对健康造成的三个危害，所以选项B“过度使用屏幕的危害”符合文章主旨。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。
36．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们一旦学会骑自行车就不会忘记，就此科学家展开研究，发现人的程序记忆更长久。
41．推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，第一段通过“骑自行车”为例，引出本文的话题。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆).”可知，弹奏乐器或骑自行车的技能被称为程序性记忆。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.”可知，科学家对不同的记忆类型做了很多测试。因此这里的them代指“这些测试”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!”以及“That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，他的部分大脑被取走后，他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，骑自行车这种技能一旦学会了就永远不会忘记。因此“just like riding a bicycle”意为一种一旦学会就永远不会忘记的技能。故选C。
46．communicating
【解析】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。
47．is/was expected
【解析】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。
48．director
【解析】句意：作为一名导演，杰里总是尽力告诉演员如何表演。结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应用名词director“导演”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填director。
49．awake
【解析】句意：喝了两杯咖啡后，他一直清醒到凌晨三点。wake“醒来”，是动词，awake“醒着的”，是形容词，作为系动词stay的表语，用形容词，故填awake。
50．competition
【解析】句意：来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知，空处用名词作宾语，competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。
51．international
【解析】句意：嫦娥六号的成功增加了中国的国际影响力。根据句子可知，此处缺少一个意为“国际的”形容词，international“国际的”，句中作定语修饰名词influences“影响力”。故填international。
52．ancient
【解析】句意：在中国古代，人们开始喝茶和收集茶具。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
53．interviewed
【解析】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
54．avoid
【解析】句意：如果你想省钱，你应该避免买无用的东西。avoid“避免”，动词。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填avoid。
55．pass
【解析】句意：乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。
56．in silence
【解析】根据汉英对照可知，空格上所填词为“默默地”，句中“默默地走回了家”，指的是在沉默中进行的动作，对应的英文为in silence。故填in silence。
57．impossible to finish/impossible to complete
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为it is+adj.+to do sth.的结构，意为“做某事是怎么样的”；impossible“不可能的”，形容词；finish/complete“完成”，动词。故填impossible to finish/complete。
58．pointed out
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“指出”，英语表达为point out，句子是现在完成时，has后接鼓秋分词，故填pointed；out。
59．on air
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在广播节目播出时”，英文表达是on air。故填on；air。
60．instead of depending on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是依靠别人”的英文，instead of“代替”，后接动名词形式；depend on意为“依靠”。故填instead of depending on。
61．on 62．the 63．amazing 64．simply 65．whether 66．their 67．has been 68．breaks 69．to meet 70．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
61．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
62．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
63．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
64．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
65．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
66．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
67．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
68．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
69．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
70．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
71．例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences.
Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.
In my opinion, the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容要点中的信息，介绍学校组织的到产茶名地“杭州”开展的研学活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出这次活动；
第二步，介绍活动中做了什么，体验并学习到了什么；
第三步，介绍自己的看法及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in person 亲自
②by hand 用手
③in one’s opinion 在某人看来
④take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.（after引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录