（期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语外研版（2024）
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Becky wants to be a ________. She thinks it’s interesting to show people around the robot museum.
A．musician B．singer C．guide D．teacher
2．Rick’s journey is exciting. His family ________ by the lake in the morning, and in the afternoon, went boating.
A．is camping B．camp C．camped D．camps
3．—David thinks the best way to go there is by train.
—I think ________ from him. I think by plane is the best.
A．usually B．differently C．quickly D．easily
4．_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover.
A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All
5．In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey.
A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger
6．Who do you suppose _________ just now
A．to telephone B．had telephoned C．telephoned D．has telephoned
7．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
8．—What did the doctor tell you
—He told me to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise and have a healthy life.
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．less; less
9．—What does your brother often do on weekends, Ann
—He often uses the computer, but last weekend he ________ with me.
A．camps B．camped C．camping D．is camping
10．—What ________ animals do you like
—I also like pandas because they’re cute.
A．others B．any C．other D．every
11．—Which ________ do you like best
—I like physics best because I want to be a scientist like Yang Zhenning.
A．subject B．festival C．season D．present
12．—When ________ the class begin
—At ten to ten. By the way, when ________ the class over
A．is; is B．does; does C．is; does D．does; is
13．I went to Harbin last week. It ________ heavily there. I had to wear warm clothes.
A．snowed B．snowy C．snowing D．snows
14．I couldn’t sleep well last night because it was ________ around my home.
A．warm B．poor C．noisy D．beautiful
15．—What time do you exercise every day
—I usually exercise ________ 9:30 to 10:00.
A．at B．in C．past D．from
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
George and Betty didn’t have much money. Betty didn’t have a job, so she was always finding ways to 16 money. She 17 vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket. She made sandwiches for George to 18 to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch. Meals in the restaurant were always so 19 .
Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip, but the bus was often 20 because of the traffic jam (交通拥堵). One day, the bus arrived late. George was 21 about being late for work. “I 22 run faster than (比……更快) this bus!” thought George.
The next day 23 work, he decided to have a try (决定试一试). He went to the bus stop, but he didn’t take the bus. He ran beside (在……旁边) it on the sidewalk. Then he felt so happy because he could 24 run faster than the bus. Finally, he 25 home. Betty was 26 to see him very tired. Then she asked, “What’s the matter ”
“I ran beside the bus,” George felt so 27 and said. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents without (没有) 28 for the ticket.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t.
“ 29 didn’t you run beside a taxi ” she said with a long face. “ 30 you did that, you would say six dollars!”
16．A．use B．save C．pay. D．spend
17．A．grew. B．sold C．bought D．picked
18．A．cook B．take C．get D．bring
19．A．delicious B．nice C．cheap D．expensive
20．A．fast B．popular C．slow D．heavy
21．A．worried B．relaxed C．glad D．excited
22．A．would B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
23．A．for B．at C．after D．before
24．A．really B．luckily C．differently D．usually
25．A．missed B．arrived C．left D．stayed
26．A．interested B．surprised C．happy D．lucky
27．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．tired
28．A．leaving B．looking C．waiting D．paying
29．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
30．A．But B．So C．If D．And
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
October was a great month for Bella. October 11th was her birthday. But it was Tuesday. She wanted to have a party on October 8th. That day was Saturday.
Bella’s mom bought many things for the party-purple, red and blue balloons (气球), a cake, and some ice-cream. She also bought a pink dress for Bella. Bella invited some of her friends to her home.
On the big day, Bella’s friends came to her home. They said happy birthday to her. Bella got many gifts from her friends, and she said ☆ to them.
Bella got a gift from her aunt, too. It was a toy panda. Bella’s friends wanted to see it but she said no. She didn’t want to share the toy panda with her friends.
The next day, Bella saw a little girl playing with a new toy. She wanted to play with it, but the girl said no! It made Bella sad. Bella told this to her mother. Mom said, “You can share your toy.” Bella shared her toy. The two girls had fun together.
31．Bella wanted to have her birthday party on
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
32．What does the underlined word “invited” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Planned. B．Asked. C．Moved. D．Shouted.
33．Which word can be put in “ ☆ “
A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye
34．What can we know about Bella’s party
A．Bella’s mom prepared a lot for the party. B．Bella’s friends bought a toy panda for her.
C．Bella’s aunt bought balloons for the party. D．Bella shared everything with her classmates.
35．What can we learn from the story
A．Parents love their kids. B．Friends are very important.
C．Sharing makes us happy. D．We should buy friends gifts.
（B）
I am not having a happy holiday. My family decides to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, the US, again. But I find it boring.
What makes the holiday even worse is that I have to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday. During the holiday, I meet a very special friend.
While I am walking in the countryside, I see a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost. As he looks at me, I feel frightened. I want to run away when the man speaks to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it ” he says. The man talks a lot. I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag! He sees me looking at the bag and he asks me if I would like to see. Out comes a lively, beautiful puppy (小狗). The brown puppy is small and only about two months old.
The man then asks me, “Would you like to keep this puppy ”
I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home. For the rest of that summer, I play with him all the time. And after the trip, I take him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changes my life.
His gift gives me years of happiness. And I never have boring family holidays any more.
36．The “special friend” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the man B．a ghost C．the puppy D．the bag
37．What do you think of the man at the end of the story
A．Talkative (健谈的) and friendly. B．Boring and frightening. C．Unfriendly and strange-looking. D．Good-looking and outgoing (外向的).
38．The writer keeps looking at the man’s little bag because ______.
A．the man is carrying it and running quickly
B．the writer wants to know what is in the bag
C．there is something dangerous in it
D．the writer sees a puppy in it
39．What does the underlined (下划线的) word mean in Chinese
A．高兴的 B．紧张的 C．害怕的 D．不安的
40．What’s the best title for the story
A．Don’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man C．Never Believe in Others D．The Best Holiday
（C）
Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better country, Shang Yang made some new laws (法律). But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get 10 pieces of gold (金子).” People thought this was very strange (奇怪的) and didn’t try to move the pole.
After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said.
After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws. Qin became stronger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．喜欢 B．希望 C．信任 D．轻信
42．According to Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do
A．Become good officials. B．Ask him questions.
C．Follow his new laws. D．Get along with each other.
43．Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole
A．To teach people a lesson about hard work.
B．To let people know he was a man of his word (信守承诺).
C．To help people build (建造) a new north gate.
D．To test the skills (技巧) of his workers.
44．According to this passage, what do you think of Shang Yang
A．Strange. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Slow.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was no law in the state of Qin before Shang Yang made it.
B．Keeping one’s word can win (赢得) people’s trust.
C．People in the state of Qin lived a free life.
D．Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．People in Yunnan got a big (surprised) when they found some elephants in the neighborhood.
47．Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
48．I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he (visit) you.
49．Turn right at the first (cross) and the school is on your right.
50．The headmaster (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over.
51．He was (聋的) because of the high fever when he was young.
52．Gui Haichao worked hard when he was a student. At last, his dream (实现).
53．Can you (想象) a world without water The land will be dry.
54．John was a (贫穷的) but very smart boy and he always got top grades at school.
55．There is no (魔术的) way for passing exams—only hard work.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
us a whole afternoon how to make lemon tea.
57．走过花店, 你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。
the flower shop and you’ll find the your left.
58．我们度过了一次非常令人激动的旅行。
We had a very trip.
59．李洁决定为贫困的学生筹集一些钱。
Li Jie to raise some money for the poor students.
60．在第二个路口向右转，你就能看见那个超市了。
at the second crossing, and you can see the supermarket.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Tongren is one of the cities in Guizhou. It is very beautiful. There are many 61 (place) of interest in Tongren. So many visitors 62 different places and even other countries come here for traveling. Like most cities in China, there are four seasons here. People here are 63 (friend). There are a lot of delicious food.
Summer in Tongren is long. It is from June to September. It is very hot 64 wet. July and August are 65 two hottest months. The temperature in summer is usually between 30 ℃ and 40℃. It 66 (rain) for 10-15 days in a month. There is much rain in a year in Tongren. The Dragon Boat Festival is also a very 67 (importance) festival here. Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River 68 (watch) dragon boat race. After race, some of 69 (they) can catch (抓) ducks in Jinjiang River. It’s very interesting.
If you’d like to visit Tongren, you should 70 (take) an umbrella and a pair of sunglasses. Wear summer clothes such as skirts, shorts and T-shirts. It’s necessary that you use sunscreen (防晒霜) when you go outside. Green mountain and clean water here can make you visit again and again.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是未来中学的一名初一学生，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动，请你结合以下表格信息，以“A trip to the farm”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿，讲述你的农场旅行经历。
Activities feed animals(chickens, ducks...) pick fruits(tomatoes, apples...) …
Feeling(s) exciting learn a lot about farming “ ”
注意事项：1.短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；表格中提示内容为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
2.词数60 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：贝基想成为一名导游。她认为带人们参观机器人博物馆很有趣。
考查名词词义辨析。musician音乐家；singer歌手；guide导游；teacher教师。根据“She thinks it’s interesting to show people around the robot museum.”可知“带人们参观机器人博物馆”是导游的工作内容，“guide”符合语境，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：里克的旅行很令人兴奋。他的家人早上在湖边露营，下午去划船了。
考查动词时态。根据“and in the afternoon, went boating”可知句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。
3．B
【解析】 句意：——大卫认为去那里最好的方法是乘火车。——我和他的想法不一样。我认为乘飞机是最好的。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“David thinks the best way to go there is by train.”和“I think by plane is the best.”可知，两人的想法是不同的。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：每本故事书都有一个漂亮的封面。
考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Every one每个；Both两者都；All都（三者及三者以上）。根据“has”可知，主语表示个体；根据“of the story books”可知，指每本书。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：就地理而言，新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。
考查倍数表达法。twice as big as两倍大；as twice big错误表达；as big twice错误表达；twice bigger than两倍于。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用twice as big，表示新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。具体句型为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象”，为倍数表达法之一。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：你猜刚才是谁打来的电话？
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此处应填入表示否定意义的词，强调“没有困难”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——医生告诉你什么了？——他让我少吃肉、多锻炼，过健康的生活。
考查形容词比较级的用法。meat和exercise为不可数名词，修饰词需用“less”或“more”，根据健康生活的常识，医生通常会建议“减少吃肉”和“增加锻炼”。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——安，你哥哥周末经常做什么？——他经常用电脑，但上周末他和我一起去露营了。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此这里应用camp的过去式camped，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你还喜欢什么其他动物？——我也喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱。
考查代词辨析。others其余的人或东西；any任何；other其他的，后面加名词复数时，相当于others；every每个。根据语境并结合空后的“animals”可知，此处指其他动物，用other。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪门学科？——我最喜欢物理，因为我想成为像杨振宁那样的科学家。
考查名词辨析。subject学科；festival节日；season季节；present礼物。根据答语“physics”可知，问句询问的是学科。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——什么时候开始上课？ ——9:50。顺便问一下，什么时候下课？
考查助动词与be动词的用法。第一空，特殊疑问句中含有实义动词“begin”，且主语the class是三单，需用助动词does构成疑问；第二空，特殊疑问句中无实义动词，含有形容词“over”，作表语，需用is构成主系表结构，be over“结束”。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我上周去了哈尔滨。那里雪下得很大，我不得不穿厚衣服。
考查动词时态。snowed下雪（过去式/过去分词）；snowy下雪的；snowing下雪（现在分词）；snows下雪（第三人称单数形式）。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：因为我家周围很吵闹，我昨晚没有睡好。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；poor贫穷的；noisy喧闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night”可知，我家周围很吵闹的。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你每天几点锻炼？——我通常从9:30到10:00锻炼。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；past超过；from从。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George和Betty这对夫妻因为经济不宽裕，Betty总是想尽办法省钱。有一天George尝试跑步上班以节省公交车费，回家后兴奋地告诉Betty自己省下了两美元五十美分，但Betty却觉得他应该跑在出租车旁边，这样能省下更多钱。
16．句意：Betty没有工作，所以她总是想办法省钱。
use使用；save节省；pay支付；spend花费。根据“George and Betty didn’t have much money.”可知，他们没有很多钱，所以Betty总是想办法省钱。故选B。
17．句意：她在花园里种蔬菜，这样她就不必在超市里买了。
grew种植；sold卖；bought买；picked摘。根据“so that she wouldn’t have to buy any in the supermarket”可知，她种蔬菜是为了不买超市的蔬菜，从而省钱。故选A。
18．句意：她给George做三明治带去上班，这样他就不必买午餐了。
cook烹饪；take带走；get得到；bring带来。根据“to work”可知，是带去上班。故选B。
19．句意：餐馆的饭菜总是很贵。
delicious美味的；nice好的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“She made sandwiches for George to...to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy lunch.”可知，Betty给George带三明治是为了让他不买午餐，说明餐馆的饭菜贵。故选D。
20．句意：虽然路程不远，但由于交通堵塞，公交车经常很慢。
fast快的；popular受欢迎的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根据“because of the traffic jam”可知，由于交通堵塞，公交车会很慢。故选C。
21．句意：George担心上班迟到。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“One day, the bus arrived late.”可知，公交车晚点了，所以George担心上班迟到。故选A。
22．句意：“我可能跑得比这辆公交车还快！”George想。
would将会；may可能；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“thought George”可知，这里是George的想法，表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。
23．句意：第二天下班后，他决定试一试。
for为了；at在；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he decided to have a try”可知，是在下班后决定试一试跑步回家。故选C。
24．句意：然后他感到很高兴，因为他真的跑得比公交车快。
really真的；luckily幸运地；differently不同地；usually通常。根据“Then he felt so happy”可知，他很高兴，说明他真的跑得比公交车快。故选A。
25．句意：最后，他到家了。
missed错过；arrived到达；left离开；stayed停留。根据“home”可知，是到家了。故选B。
26．句意：Betty看到他很累，感到很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“to see him very tired”可知，看到George很累，Betty感到很惊讶。故选B。
27．句意：“我跑在公交车旁边，”George很兴奋地说。
bored无聊的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“said”可知，这里是George说话时的状态，他为自己省下了钱而感到兴奋。故选C。
28．句意：我没有付车费就省下了两美元五十美分。
leaving离开；looking看；waiting等待；paying支付。根据“I saved two dollars and fifty cents”可知，他省下了钱，说明他没有付车费。故选D。
29．句意：“你为什么不在出租车旁边跑呢？”她拉长着脸说。
When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“didn’t you run beside a taxi ”可知，这里是Betty在问George为什么不在出租车旁边跑。故选C。
30．句意：“如果你那样做，你会省下六美元！”
But但是；So所以；If如果；And和。根据“you did that, you would say six dollars!”可知，这里是Betty在假设George如果跑在出租车旁边会省下更多钱，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella的生日派对以及她通过分享玩具获得快乐的故事。Bella原本不想和朋友们分享她的玩具熊猫，但在看到另一个小女孩不愿意和她分享玩具后，她意识到分享的重要性，并最终和朋友们分享了玩具，获得了快乐。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it was Tuesday. She wanted to have a party on October 8th. That day was Saturday.”可知，Bella想在周六（October 8th）举办生日派对。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Bella invited some of her friends to her home.”以及上下文语境，可以推断“invited”意为“邀请，即Asked”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They said happy birthday to her. Bella got many gifts from her friends...”可知，Bella收到了朋友们的礼物，因此她应该对他们表示感谢，所以“thanks”符合语境。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bella’s mom bought many things for the party-purple, red and blue balloons (气球), a cake, and some ice-cream. She also bought a pink dress for Bella.”可知，Bella的妈妈为派对准备了很多东西。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Mom said, ‘You can share your toy.’ Bella shared her toy. The two girls had fun together.”以及全文内容可知，本文通过Bella的故事告诉我们分享能让我们快乐。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者原本觉得无聊的假期因为遇到一位特殊的朋友——一只小狗而变得美好的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.”可知，作者假期遇见的特殊的朋友是一只小狗。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The man talks a lot.”可知，这个男人说了很多，由此可见他很健谈；根据“The man then asks me, ‘Would you like to keep this puppy ’”和“I always want a puppy and now I have the chance. I thank him, take the puppy and run home.”可知，这个男人把小狗送给了作者，由此判断他很友好。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“I am not listening very carefully because I am looking at his little bag. I want to see what is in the bag”可知，作者一直看着这个男的小包是因为想看看包里是什么。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Wearing white clothes, the man looks like a ghost.”可知，这个男人看起来像幽灵，因此当他看着作者时，作者应是感到害怕的，划线单词表示“害怕的”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“But I am wrong. This trip is the best holiday.”及全文可知，作者本来假期是不快乐的，但因为陌生人给了一只小狗而变成了最好的假期，因此最佳标题是“最好的假期”。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅如何通过实际行动赢得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事。
41．词句猜测题。根据“How could he make people trust him and follow the laws ”可知，商鞅想要制定新的法律，但首先需要解决如何让人民信任他并遵守这些法律的问题。因此，这里的“trust”指的是“信任”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the laws ”和下文内容可知，商鞅制定了新的法律，并思考如何让人民信任他并遵守这些法律，所以他想要人们遵守他的新法律。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“After that, people thought that they could trust Shang Yang. So they followed Shang Yang’s new laws.”并结合文章内容可知，商鞅给搬动木杆的人金子，是为了证明他是一个信守承诺的人，通过实际行动，他让人们知道他说话算话，从而赢得人们的信任。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，商鞅通过巧妙的方法赢得了人民的信任，并成功推行了新的法律，使秦国变得更加强大，这表明他是一个聪明的人。故选B。
45．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了商鞅如何通过实际行动赢得人民的信任，并成功推行新法律的故事，这告诉我们信守承诺可以赢得人们的信任。故选B。
46．surprise
【解析】句意：当云南人在附近发现了几头大象的时候，他们大吃一惊。分析原句可知，应填名词作宾语，surprised的名词为“surprise”，意为“令人惊讶的事”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数。故填surprise。
47．importance
【解析】句意：阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。根据“Aron tells of the”可知，此处应该用名词作tell of的宾语，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，此处是the importance of…“……的重要性”。故填importance。
48．visited
【解析】句意：我记得去年秋天他拜访你时，我们一起去骑自行车了。根据“last fall”可知，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故填visited。
49．crossing
【解析】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，学校就在你的右边。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，与前面的“the first”构成名词短语，作为“Turn right at”的地点状语。而cross是动词，意思是“穿过”，其名词形式是crossing，意思是“十字路口”。故填crossing。
50．replied
【解析】句意：会议结束后，校长礼貌地回答了学生们的问题。根据“The headmaster...to his students politely after the meeting was over.”及提示词可知此处是“回答”，由was可知时态为一般过去时。故填replied。
51．deaf
【解析】句意：小时候因为高烧，他耳聋了。deaf“聋的”，形容词作表语。故填deaf。
52．came true
【解析】句意：桂海潮在学生时代努力学习，最终梦想成真。come true“实现”，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式came。故填came true。
53．imagine
【解析】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？土地会变得干燥。imagine意为“想象”，can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
54．poor
【解析】句意：约翰是个贫穷但很聪明的男孩，他在学校总是取得好成绩。“贫穷的”为poor，形容词在句中作定语，故填poor。
55．magical
【解析】句意：通过考试没有神奇的方法——只有努力学习。根据语境和汉语提示可知，名词way前需填形容词，作定语，magical“魔术的，神奇的”，形容词。故选magical。
56．It took to learn
【解析】对照中英文，设空处可以用“it takes sb sometime to do sth”固定结构表达，该句是一般过去时，动词改为took；learn“学习”，应该填不定形式，故填It；took；to；learn。
57．Walk past local theater on
【解析】本句是“祈使句+and+句子”的结构，以动词原形开头。根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“走过”、“当地剧院”和“在……左边”的表达。walk past“路过；走过”，句首单词首字母大写，用Walk；local theater“当地剧院”；on one’s left“在某人的左边”，是固定用法，此处用介词on。故填Walk；past；local；theater；on。
58．exciting
【解析】对比题干可知，exciting表示“令人激动的”，故填exciting。
59．decides/decided
【解析】decide“决定”，本句时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，主语是“Li Jie”，动词用三单或过去式。故填decides/decided。
60．Turn right
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填turn right“向右转”，为动词短语；句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Turn right。
61．places 62．from 63．friendly 64．and 65．the 66．rains 67．important 68．to watch 69．them 70．take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省铜仁市的旅游特色、气候特点和节日活动。
61．句意：铜仁有许多名胜古迹。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。
62．句意：许多来自不同地方甚至其他国家的游客来这里旅游。根据“So many visitors…different places and even other countries come here for traveling.”的语境可知，此处表示游客的来源，from“来自”。故填from。
63．句意：这里的人们很友好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，描述人的性格特征，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
64．句意：天气炎热且潮湿。根据“It is very hot…wet”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
65．句意：七月和八月是最热的两个月。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：一个月会下10-15天的雨。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填rains。
67．句意：端午节也是这里一个非常重要的节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词festival，important“重要的”符合。故填important。
68．句意：每年许多人来锦江观看龙舟比赛。根据“Every year, lots of people come to Jinjiang River…dragon boat race.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to watch。
69．句意：赛后，他们中的一些人可以在锦江抓鸭子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。
70．句意：如果你想去铜仁，你应该带一把伞和一副太阳镜。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填take。
71．例文
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. We did many interesting things there. We fed animals and picked many fruits. This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens. It was full of fun. Summer is a great season for fruits. I like tomatoes and watermelons most.
I’d like to work on the farm. Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing. We can also learn a lot about farming.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：文章围绕学校农场旅行展开，描述了旅行中的活动、个人感受以及对在农场工作的想法，内容较为完整，但细节可进一步丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述学校农场旅行的经历，介绍在农场做的有趣事情，如喂养动物、采摘水果等，并表达此次经历的感受。
第二步，阐述自己对在农场工作的想法和原因，如空气新鲜、能听到鸟鸣、能学到农业知识等。
[亮点词汇]
①school trip 学校旅行
②fed animals 喂养动物
③picked fruits 采摘水果
④full of fun 充满乐趣
[高分句型]
①This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens.（This is one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事，固定句型）
②Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing.（because 引导原因状语从句）
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