Section E Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ n. (青)少年
2．____________ n. 女士；夫人
3．____________ adj. 畅销的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．advertise v．(为……)做广告；登广告→________ n．广告
2．young adj.年轻的→________ n．(青)少年
3．document n．文件；(计算机)文档v.记录，记载→________ n．纪录片
4．current adj.①通用的，流行的②当前的；现在的n.流行；思潮，趋向→________ adv.当前；现时
5．accept v．接受→________ adj.可接受的
6．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→________ n．感激；欣赏
7．faith n．信任，信心；宗教信仰→________ adj.忠实的；可信任的→________ adv.忠诚地，忠实地
8．express v．表示；表达(自己的思想感情)→________ adj.富于感情表达的；明确表露想法的
9．art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家；(尤指)画家→________ adj.美术的；艺术的
10．extend v．扩大→________ adj.广阔的；广泛的→________ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地
11．symbol n．象征；符号→________ n．象征主义
12．sculpt v．雕刻→________ n．雕刻家
13．admire v．敬佩；羡慕→________ n．敬佩；羡慕
14．permit v．允许；许可→________ n．允许；许可
15．mar vt.损坏；损毁→________ adj.军事的；战争的
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．a formal email ________________
2．the advertisement on a school website ________________
3．ask for more information ________________
4．be formal/informal ________________
5．join/enter a contest ________________
6．be fond of ________________
7．sport documentaries ________________
8．apply to do sth. ________________
9．as well as ________________
10．at the same time ________________
11．first impression ________________
12．give a name to ________________
13．come alive ________________
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 学校电影俱乐部
2．________________ 武术
3．________________ 校园音乐比赛
4．________________ 电子邮件的格式
5．________________ 制作音乐视频
6．________________ 另外，此外
7．________________ 盼望，期待
8．________________ 收到某人的信息(或电子邮件、电话等)
9．________________ 正确地称呼某人
10．________________ 同样地；以同样的方式
第一版块|核心单词
1)acceptable adj.可接受的 acceptably adv.可接受地)
(教材原句)Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable？您能告诉我这类电影是否能被接受吗？
be acceptable to sb. 对某人来说可以接受
an acceptable way 可接受的方式
acceptable behaviour 可接受的行为举止
It be acceptable (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是可接受的
We have finally reached an agreement acceptable to all sides.
我们最终达成一项各方都能接受的协议。
It is acceptable for students to watch TV, as long as within the given time.学生看电视是可以接受的，只要不超出规定的时间。
Thank you so much for your gift. It is most acceptable.
非常感谢你的礼物。我非常喜欢它。
[拓展]
accept v．接受；同意 acceptance n．认可；同意；接受
a letter of acceptance 接收函；录取信
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is becoming more ________ (accept) for women to drink.
②Within two days I received a letter of ________ (accept) from the manager.
③They're trying to work out a plan acceptable ________ both sides.
完成句子
④________________________________________________________________________
(……是可以接受的) for most students to recite more than 20 words in an hour.
2)advertisement n．广告；启事；广告(样)品 advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)；(在报纸、海报等上)公布，征聘 advertiser n．登广告者；广告商)
(1)take out an advertisement 刊登广告
put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
a newspaper/television/radio advertisement 报纸/电视/电台广告
a job advertisement 招聘广告
reply to/answer an advertisement 对广告作出回应
an advertisement for shampoo 一则洗发水广告
be an advertisement for 是……的典范
(2)advertise for... 公开征聘……
advertise (sth.) on television/in the newspaper
在电视/报纸上刊登广告
advertise a product/a business/your services
做广告宣传产品/企业/你的服务项目
They put an advertisement in the newspaper, offering a high salary for the talented person.
他们在报纸上刊登了一则启事，出高薪寻找有才能的人。
The product was advertised in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸登有此产品的广告。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He's a very good advertisement ________ the benefits of regular exercise.
②．.. people can be easily influenced by ________ (advertisement) that lack scientific support.
③At this time of year, the papers are full of advertisements ________ skiing holidays.
④We are advertising ________ a baby sitter.
⑤These products have been ________(advertise) ________ (heavy).
3)appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会；意识到 appreciation n．欣赏；感激；鉴定；体谅 appreciative adj.欣赏的，赏识的；感激的)
(教材原句)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
我感谢你的帮助，期待收到您的回信。
appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
appreciate one's help/support/concern
感谢某人的帮助/支持/关心
appreciate fine works of art 欣赏优秀的艺术作品
appreciate one's talent 赏识某人的才能
appreciate the importance of regular exercise
认识到经常锻炼的重要性
show one's appreciation of 表示某人对……的感激/欣赏
in appreciation of 以感激……
have no appreciation of 对……不了解/不体谅
be appreciative of 感激……
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我会非常感激。
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.
如果有任何问题，请告诉我们。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我没有完全领会他的意思。
They failed to appreciate the significance of the precautions.
他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。
I really appreciate the danger of this job.
我真的意识到了这份工作的危险性。
I am writing to show my appreciation of your thoughtfulness.
我给您写信以表达我对您的周全考虑的感激之情。
We have been very appreciative of their support.
我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。
[比较] 感谢你的帮助
·appreciate＋事：I appreciate your help.
·thank＋人：Thank you for your help.
[说明] appreciate后不能直接跟从句，需先接形式宾语it，再接从句，构成“I would appreciate it if...”句型。用法类似的词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She really appreciated our ________ (come) to her party.
②She shows little ________ (appreciate) of good music.
③Please accept this gift ________ appreciation of all you've done for us.
④I would appreciate ________ if you could give me some good advice for studying abroad.
⑤He becomes more ________ (appreciate) of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.
⑥I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
完成句子
⑦Very few people ________________________(赏识他的作品).
⑧I'll send them a donation ________________________ (以感谢) their help.
⑨__________________________ (我将非常感激) if you could agree to my proposal.
4)faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地；准确地 faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faith n．宗教信仰；信心；信任)
be faithful to 忠于……
have faith in 对……有信心
lose faith in 对……失去信心
The movie follows original faithfully.
这部电影忠于原著。
She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.
她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。
We must be faithful to the people.
我们必须忠于人民。
The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
公众从来都不相信他有处理这项工作的能力。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He has supported the local team ________ (faithful) for 30 years.
②His translation manages to be faithful ________ the spirit of the original.
③I think the faith that everyone has shown ________ him has touched him.
④She was rewarded for her 40 years' ________ (faith) service with the company.
完成句子
⑤She ________________________ (一直信守着) her promise to guard this secret.
5)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕；赞美；欣赏)
(教材原句)The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.这两位艺术家的共同之处不仅是相互欣赏。
have admiration for 对……感到钦佩
win the admiration of 赢得……的赞赏
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情
in admiration of 欣赏，赞美
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。
She was full of admiration for the care she had received.
她因自己受到的照顾而满怀钦佩之情。
We paused in admiration of the beautiful view.
我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
[拓展] (1)admire vt.敬佩；羡慕；赞美；欣赏
admire sb. for sth.欣赏某人某物
We all admired him for the way he saved the children from the fire.
我们都称赞他从火中救孩子的行为。
(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的
The soldiers showed admirable bravery.
士兵们表现出了令人钦佩的勇敢。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①His eyes showed open ________ (admire) as he looked at her.
②He admires you ________ being always good tempered.
③As a famous piano master ，Beethoven ________ (admire) by many people.
④It is an ________ (admire) and wise decision that is worth following.
完成句子
⑤I __________________________(对……十分钦佩) his accomplishment in science.
⑥During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, ________________________________(赏月、吃月饼).
6)permission n．允许；许可 permit n．许可证；执照 v．允许；许可)
(教材原句)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission, while others see this as a rich form of non－traditional cultural expression.有些人认为，如果未经产权人许可就这样做，这是一种罪行，而其他人则把它看作是一种丰富的、非传统的文化表现形式。
ask for one's permission 请求某人允许
give permission to do sth. 准许做某事
have/obtain/get one's permission 得到某人许可
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
You must ask for your teacher's permission if you want to leave early.
如果你想早走的话，你必须请求你老师的允许。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.只有老师准许学生才能离开教室。
Do I have your permission to change the date
您允许我改变一下日期吗？
You can't work here without a work permit.
你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。
I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我愿意和你一起做，但我不确定我父母是否允许。
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使飞行器更容易飞行。
[比较] permission/permit(n.)
·permission 通常指口头上的“许可”；
·permit指官方签发的“通行证，许可证”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'll come after the meeting if time ________ (permit).
②He said that if he had ________ permit he could get a job.
③My parents didn't permit me ________ (go) with you.
④Her father would not permit ________ (eat) candies.
⑤Did he give permission ________ (take) that
⑥It's strange that he should have taken the books ________ the owner's permission.
完成句子
⑦__________________________ (有你的允许), I can leave now.
⑧You were wrong to take the car ____________________________ (未经许可).
⑨__________________________ (天气允许的话), we will have a picnic on Saturday.
⑩The rules of the club ________________________ (不许吸烟).
7)while 然而，表对比，连接并列句)
(1)while引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”
Will you watch over my baby while I am going skiing
我去滑雪的时候你帮我照看一下婴儿好吗？
(2)while引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，相当于although
While I see what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你的看法。
(3)while引导条件状语从句，“只要”，相当于as long as
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有空气和水，就会有生命。
Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
李建议穿中国传统服装，而苏认为穿校服更合适。
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①For the risk－seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________ for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
②You must keep these points in mind ________ you are setting your goals.
完成句子
③Some people waste food __________________________________ (然而有些人却吃不饱).
④ ________________ (进行调查时)，we came across difficulties.
8)messy adj.脏乱；凌乱的，散乱的 mess n．混乱；混杂；脏乱 mess vt.弄糟；弄乱)
(教材原句)The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough, the work of vandals seeking to express themselves or even to make a political point.
这些凌乱的名字和标语被认为是丑陋和粗糙的，是那些想表达自己，甚至想表达政治观点的破坏者的作品。
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事/某物搞得一塌糊涂
get into a mess 陷入困境
mess sth. up 把……弄糟
She doesn't know how to tidy up the messy room.
她不知道怎样整理这个凌乱的房间。
The house is in a mess after a wild party.
一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.
这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。
It is also easy to see why the two firms got into such a mess.
找出这两家公司沦落到如此混乱境地的原因也很容易。
I was asked to organise the trip, but I messed it up.
大家要求我组织这次旅游，可是我把它弄糟了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your room is so ________ (mess) that you can't find what you want.
②The children make the sitting room ________ a mess.
③I've sorted out the books; now don't mess them ________ again.
④I feel I've made a mess ________ my study plan. I don't know how to pass the exam.
⑤Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was in ________ mess.
⑥When she returned from the market, the children had got the room ________ a terrible mess.
完成句子
⑦____________________________ (真是一团糟)! The books are thrown everywhere.
第二版块|重要短语
1)be fond of 爱好；喜爱)
(教材原句)I started making music videos three years ago, and I am very fond of it.
我三年前开始制作音乐视频，我非常喜欢它。
be fond of sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物
be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
我们如此喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时，越多就一定越好。
I am fond of planting flowers.我喜欢种花。
[比较]
·be fond of 喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)
·become/grow fond of逐渐喜欢(表示动作)
We grew fond of the bird and decided to call it Mildred.
我们渐渐喜欢上了那只鸟，决定给它取名Mildred。
[归纳拓展] “喜欢做某事”的其他表达：
like doing/to do sth. love doing/to do sth.
enjoy doing sth. be keen on doing sth.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He's fond ________ the food at the bar.
②The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I'd ________ (grow) fond of our little rented house.
③More and more young people are fond ________ cycling to work.
④My mother is keen ________ making all kinds of cold dishes.
完成句子
⑤Over the years we ________________________ (渐渐喜欢上对方).
⑥He ________________________ (喜欢画画) when he was a child.
2)look forward to 期望；期待；盼望)
look through 透过……看；快速查看；浏览
look into 向里看；调查
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅
look up (from sth.) (在低头看某物时)抬头往上看
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look on...as 把……看作是
look out for 注意察看，留心
look out(＝watch out) 小心，当心
look back on 回忆，回顾
I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待着您的回复。
I look forward to paying off my debts.我期待着还清我的债务。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The band was looking forward to ________ (become) famous overnight.
②Sarah Thomas is looking forward ________ the challenge of her new A－level course.
③Don't always look ________ the new words in the dictionary.
④When I looked back ________ those days, I realised I was unhappy.
3)a variety of 各种各样的(修饰名词复数形式))
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的
Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
我们队除了常规训练之外，还将参加各种各样的活动。
Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
在各种各样的卖礼物的商店里逛一逛，同时欣赏现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Join us to taste a ________ (vary) of fresh local food and drinks.
②This tool can be used in a variety ________ ways.
完成句子
③______________ (各种各样的资源) will become sharply reduced.
4)range from... to... 范围从……到……)
a range of 一系列……
beyond one's range 超出某人的能力范围
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。
Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.
尽管她的描述听起来很精彩，但是价格超出了我们的能力范围，因此我们谢绝了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The universities are now offering a wider range ________ courses to students for them to choose.
完成句子
②The lady has five children, ________________________ (年龄从8到24岁不等).
5)no longer 不再(＝not... any longer))
(教材原句)Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffiti was no longer only found in the subways and the poor areas of cities.后来，涂鸦和涂鸦艺术家的形象发生了很大变化，涂鸦不再只出现在地铁和城市的贫困地区。
They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.他们不再注意那只鸟，也不知道它在做什么。
The Greens no longer lived here.
＝The Greens didn't live here any longer.
格林一家已经不住在这里了。
[比较]
·no longer, not... any longer表示时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用；
·no more, not... any more表示数量上不再增加或程度上不再加深，可与延续性或非延续性动词连用。
People are not interested in movies any more.
人们不再对电影感兴趣了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hopefully, in 2025 we will no ________ (long) be e mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
②I didn't want to live the rest of my life with the extra weight any ________ (many).
完成句子
③He ________________ (已经不是) what he was.
6)a way to do 做……的方法(＝a way of doing))
(教材原句)There's a way to benefit from your work without spoiling public property.有一种方法可以在不破坏公共财产的情况下从你的作品中受益。
A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
一个人应该学会处理生活的适当方法。
For many of them, it's a way of meeting other people.
对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识他人的方式。
表示“……的方法”的短语有：
the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth.
the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth.
the solution to (doing) sth.
This trend was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease.
这一趋势是由医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法而开始的。
The solution to this problem is not immediately obvious.
这个问题的解决办法不是显而易见的。
[归纳拓展] 后常接不定式作后置定语的结构：
the ability to do 做……的能力
the opportunity to do 做……的机会
the chance to do 做……的机会
I will offer you the chance to show yourself.
我将向你提供本次展示你自己的机会。
He has been studying hard to gain the ability to support his family.
他一直在努力学习，以获得养家的能力。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We must find a way ________ (deal) with our emotions.
②Swimming is my favourite sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means ________ keeping fit.
③She decided to adopt a different approach ________ the problem.
④The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance ________ (make) sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
完成句子
⑤For the trainees, the programmes also offer a great way ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(为他们自己赢得荣誉).
⑥Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(这个加入运动队的机会).
7)have an effect on 对……有影响)
(教材原句)Do you believe that graffiti has a positive or negative effect on society？你认为涂鸦对社会有积极还是消极的影响？
Does television have an effect on children's behaviour
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
have an influence on 对……有影响
have an impact on 对……有影响
His writings have an influence on the lives of millions of people.他的著作影响了数百万人的生活。
This book has an impact on my opinion about life.
这本书影响了我对人生的看法。
[归纳拓展]
bring/put sth. into effect使……生效，实行……，实施……
come into effect生效，开始实施
take effect开始起作用；生效，开始实施
in effect实际上，事实上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your house may have an effect ________ your figure.
②How people dress has an influence ________ their feelings.
③It won't be easy to put the changes ________ effect.
④An unhappy home environment has a bad effect ________children's growth.
完成句子
⑤His teaching methods still ________________ (对……有强大的影响) young people.
⑥The new law will ________________ (生效) next month.
第三版块|典型句式
1)疑问词＋to do)
(教材原句)I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加这个艺术节的信息。
[句式分析] “疑问词＋不定式(短语)”在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，常用在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decide, forget, remember, consider, understand等)后面作宾语，另外还可作主语、表语、同位语等。
I don't know how to play the piano.我不知道怎么弹钢琴。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
你必须学会什么时候讲话，什么时候保持沉默。
I am considering what to do next.我正在考虑下一步怎么办。
Where to go hasn't been decided.去哪里还没有决定下来。
I have no idea how to get along with her.我不知道如何与她相处。
The conductor always tells me what to do and how to do it.
这位指挥总是告诉我做什么和怎么做。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on ________ to wear when greeting the British students.
②The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is ________ to make good decisions.
③When he got lost, he didn't know ________ to go.
完成句子
④I will contact you later to tell you ________________ (何时来).
2)含not only... but also...的句子)
(教材原句)Not only was he extremely productive... but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
他不仅非常多产……他也能掌握各种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的风景画。
[句式分析] not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首表示强调， not only所在的分句要用部分倒装语序，but also后面的分句不倒装。
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students also have theirs.
对于这件事不仅老师们有自己的想法，学生们也有自己的想法。
I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长了，而且在精神上也成长了。
Not only you but also Judy is to blame for this accident.
这次事故不仅要怪你，而且要怪朱迪。
[说明] not only... but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，but和also也可省略其一。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not only ________ (do) she speak English, but she's also good with computers.
②Not only the mother ________ the children are also sick.
③Not only Tom and Mary but also I ________ (be) fond of watching television.
完成句子
④________________________ (我们不仅按时去上学) every day, but we also work hard.
3)It is said that...据说……)
(教材原句)It is said that the two artists admired each other.
据说这两位艺术家相互欣赏。
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
[句式分析] It is said that...＝People say that...
Sb./Sth. is said to do...
Sb./Sth. is said to be doing...
Sb./Sth. is said to have done...
It is said that they won the game.
据说他们赢得了比赛。
＝People say that they won the game.
＝They are said to have won the game.
[句式拓展] It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
It is agreed that... 人们一致认为……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is considered that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is recorded that... 据记载……
It is suggested that... 有人建议……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On this day, it is said ________ the moon is its biggest and brightest.
②________ is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
一句多译
人们说/据说他已经搬到芝加哥了。
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
⑤________________________________________________________________________
完成句子
⑥________________ (大家一致认为) the plot of the drama is very entertaining.
⑦He is said ________________ (正在澳大利亚学习) as an exchange student.
4)现在完成进行时)
(教材原句)For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.在过去的几个月里，我们一直在做关于年轻球员对篮球兴趣的采访并拍摄下来。
[句式分析] 现在完成进行时的构成：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他。它表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力状态下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经快找到解决方案了。
Have you been trying to talk him into going with us in the past hour？在过去的一个小时里你一直在试图说服他和我们一起去吗？
[提示] 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：
(1)现在完成时强调刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在产生的影响，而现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。
He has watered the flowers.他已经给花浇过水了。(动作已完成)
He has been watering the flowers.他一直在给花浇水。(动作在继续)
(2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复性。
Have you stayed up recently？你最近熬过夜吗？
Have you been staying up recently？你最近总是熬夜吗？
(3)表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see, feel, know, love等，可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。
We have known each other for many years.我们已经相识很多年了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People ________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
②Marty ________ (work) really hard on his book about drama and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
③Jessica ________ (hunt) for a job everywhere since she graduated.
完成句子
④Since then, David _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(一直在寻找这本书).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Aside from all the technical differences, the ________ (象征主义) is also different.
2．Most Roman ________ (雕刻家) were very cautious about supporting large blocks of marble.
3．He was a talented musician in his ________ (青年时期).
4．After his many years' struggle, his first novel was one of last year's ________ (畅销的) titles.
5．A local film crew is making a ________ (纪录片) about volcanoes.
6．The Scottish girl with a broad smile won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech ________ (比赛).
7．________ (个人) vary in their abilities to adapt to change.
8．I ________ (感激) the help of the famous performer and look forward to performing on the same stage with him.
Ⅱ.短语填空
without permission, make a mess, be fond of, apply to be, have great admiration for
1．You can proceed to make cookies if you promise not to ____________ in the kitchen.
2．In our school, my classmates ____________ playing ball sports, but others like stage performing.
3．Massive production of the product is not allowed ____________．
4．Would you like to ____________ a clown doctor
5．We ____________ these talented people, such as Beethoven, Mozart and Qi Baishi.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is ________ (accept), while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour.
2．The ________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
3．In addition to ________ (improve) emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument
4．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ________ (appreciate).
5．People need ________ (permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humour.
6．It is reported ________ the film is well received outside China.
7．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.
8．He is actually a productive sculptor, and he is ________ (current) working on an artistic work.
9．He has supported the local exhibition ________ (faithful) for 30 years.
10．I would appreciate ________ if you could take my application into consideration.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你能告诉我你的叔叔是否很快就要去日本吗？
________________________________________________________________________
your uncle is leaving for Japan soon
2．我想知道你是否能和我一起走回家。
________________________________________________________________________
walk home with me.
3．请问能否给我们一个更好的价格？
________________________________________________________________________
give us a better price
4．过去的几个月我一直在收集关于音乐的信息。
________________________ information about music for the past few months.
5．最后，我想问一下你未来的计划。
Lastly, ________________________ ask about your future plans.
Section E Writing Workshop, ViewingWorkshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．youth 2.madam 3.best－selling
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．advertisement 2.youth 3.documentary 4.currently
5．acceptable 6.appreciation 7.faithful; faithfully
8．expressive 9.artistic 10.extensive; extensively
11．symbolism 12.sculptor 13.admiration 14.permission
15．martial
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．一封正式的电子邮件 2.学校网站上的广告 3.询问更多信息 4.正式/非正式 5.参加比赛 6.喜欢 7.体育纪录片 8.申请做某事 9.以及，还 10.同时 11.第一印象 12.给……起个名字 13.变得生动
1．school film club 2.martial arts 3.school music competition 4.the style of the email 5.make music videos 6.in addition 7.look forward to 8.hear from 9.address sb. properly 10.in the same way
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．①acceptable ②acceptance ③to ④It is acceptable
2．①for ②advertisements ③for ④for ⑤advertised; heavily
3．①coming ②appreciation ③in ④it ⑤appreciative
⑥being given ⑦appreciate his works ⑧in appreciation of
⑨I would appreciate it
4．①faithfully ②to ③in ④faithful ⑤has been faithful to
5．①admiration ②for ③is admired ④admirable
⑤have great admiration for
⑥admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes
6．①permits ②a ③to go ④eating ⑤to take ⑥without
⑦With your permission ⑧without permission
⑨If weather permits/Weather permitting
⑩do not permit smoking
7．①while ②while ③while others haven't enough
④While (we were) carrying out a survey
8．①messy ②in ③up ④of ⑤a ⑥into ⑦What a mess
第二版块|重要短语
1．①of ②grown ③of ④on ⑤have grown fond of each other
⑥was fond of drawing
2．①becoming ②to ③up ④on
3．①variety ②of ③A variety of/Varieties of/Various resources
4．①of ②ranging in age from 8 to 24
5．①longer ②more ③is no longer
6．①to deal ②of ③to ④to make
⑤to win/of winning honour for themselves
⑥the opportunity to join sports teams
7．①on ②on ③into ④on
⑤have a strong effect/influence/impact on
⑥come into effect
第三版块|典型句式
1．①what ②how ③where ④when to come
2．①does ②but ③am
④Not only do we go to school on time
3．①that ②It ③People say that he has moved to Chicago.
④It's said that he has moved to Chicago.
⑤He is said to have moved to Chicago.
⑥It is agreed that ⑦to be studying in Australia
4．①have been pouring ②has been working
③has been hunting ④has been looking for the book
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．symbolism 2.sculptors 3.youth 4.best selling
5．documentary 6.Contest 7.Individuals 8.appreciate
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．make a mess 2.are fond of 3.without permission
4．apply to be 5.have great admiration for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．acceptable 2.admiration 3.improving 4.appreciation 5.permission 6.that 7.advertised 8.currently
9．faithfully 10.it
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Could you tell me if
2．I wonder if you could
3．Would it be possible to
4．I've been collecting
5．I would like to
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共150张PPT)
Section E Writing Workshop,
Viewing Workshop & Reading Clubs 1～2
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ n. (青)少年
2．____________ n. 女士；夫人
3．____________ adj. 畅销的
youth
madam
best－selling
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．advertise v．(为……)做广告；登广告→____________ n．广告
2．young adj.年轻的→________ n．(青)少年
3．document n．文件；(计算机)文档v.记录，记载→__________ n．纪录片
4．current adj.①通用的，流行的②当前的；现在的n.流行；思潮，趋向→________ adv.当前；现时
advertisement
youth
documentary
currently
5．accept v．接受→________ adj.可接受的
6．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→__________ n．感激；欣赏
7．faith n．信任，信心；宗教信仰→________ adj.忠实的；可信任的→________ adv.忠诚地，忠实地
8．express v．表示；表达(自己的思想感情)→________ adj.富于感情表达的；明确表露想法的
9．art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家；(尤指)画家→________ adj.美术的；艺术的
acceptable
appreciation
faithful
faithfully
expressive
artistic
10．extend v．扩大→________ adj.广阔的；广泛的→________ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地
11．symbol n．象征；符号→________ n．象征主义
12．sculpt v．雕刻→________ n．雕刻家
13．admire v．敬佩；羡慕→________ n．敬佩；羡慕
14．permit v．允许；许可→________ n．允许；许可
15．mar vt.损坏；损毁→________ adj.军事的；战争的
extensive
extensively
symbolism
sculptor
admiration
permission
martial
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．a formal email ________________
2．the advertisement on a school website ________________
3．ask for more information ________________
4．be formal/informal ________________
5．join/enter a contest ________________
6．be fond of ________________
一封正式的电子邮件
学校网站上的广告
询问更多信息
正式/非正式
参加比赛
喜欢
7．sport documentaries ________________
8．apply to do sth. ________________
9．as well as ________________
10．at the same time ________________
11．first impression ________________
12．give a name to ________________
13．come alive ________________
体育纪录片
申请做某事
以及，还
同时
第一印象
给……起个名字
变得生动
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 学校电影俱乐部
2．________________ 武术
3．________________ 校园音乐比赛
4．________________ 电子邮件的格式
5．________________ 制作音乐视频
school film club
martial arts
school music competition
the style of the email
make music videos
6．________________ 另外，此外
7．________________ 盼望，期待
8．________________ 收到某人的信息(或电子邮件、电话等)
9．________________ 正确地称呼某人
10．________________ 同样地；以同样的方式
in addition
look forward to
hear from
address sb. properly
in the same way
第一版块|核心单词
1)acceptable adj.可接受的 acceptably adv.可接受地)
(教材原句)Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable？您能告诉我这类电影是否能被接受吗？
be acceptable to sb. 对某人来说可以接受
an acceptable way 可接受的方式
acceptable behaviour 可接受的行为举止
It be acceptable (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是可接受的
We have finally reached an agreement acceptable to all sides.
我们最终达成一项各方都能接受的协议。
It is acceptable for students to watch TV, as long as within the given time.学生看电视是可以接受的，只要不超出规定的时间。
Thank you so much for your gift. It is most acceptable.
非常感谢你的礼物。我非常喜欢它。
[拓展]
accept v．接受；同意 acceptance n．认可；同意；接受
a letter of acceptance 接收函；录取信
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is becoming more ________ (accept) for women to drink.
②Within two days I received a letter of ________ (accept) from the manager.
③They're trying to work out a plan acceptable ________ both sides.
完成句子
④_____________(……是可以接受的) for most students to recite more than 20 words in an hour.
acceptable
acceptance
to
It is acceptable
2)advertisement n．广告；启事；广告(样)品 advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)；(在报纸、海报等上)公布，征聘 advertiser n．登广告者；广告商)
(1)take out an advertisement 刊登广告
put/place an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
a newspaper/television/radio advertisement 报纸/电视/电台广告
a job advertisement 招聘广告
reply to/answer an advertisement 对广告作出回应
an advertisement for shampoo 一则洗发水广告
be an advertisement for 是……的典范
(2)advertise for... 公开征聘……
advertise (sth.) on television/in the newspaper
在电视/报纸上刊登广告
advertise a product/a business/your services
做广告宣传产品/企业/你的服务项目
They put an advertisement in the newspaper, offering a high salary for the talented person.
他们在报纸上刊登了一则启事，出高薪寻找有才能的人。
The product was advertised in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸登有此产品的广告。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He's a very good advertisement ________ the benefits of regular exercise.
②．.. people can be easily influenced by ____________ (advertisement) that lack scientific support.
③At this time of year, the papers are full of advertisements ________ skiing holidays.
④We are advertising ________ a baby sitter.
⑤These products have been ________(advertise) ________ (heavy).
for
advertisements
for
for
advertised
heavily
3)appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会；意识到 appreciation n．欣赏；感激；鉴定；体谅 appreciative adj.欣赏的，赏识的；感激的)
(教材原句)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
我感谢你的帮助，期待收到您的回信。
appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
appreciate one's help/support/concern
感谢某人的帮助/支持/关心
appreciate fine works of art 欣赏优秀的艺术作品
appreciate one's talent 赏识某人的才能
appreciate the importance of regular exercise
认识到经常锻炼的重要性
show one's appreciation of 表示某人对……的感激/欣赏
in appreciation of 以感激……
have no appreciation of 对……不了解/不体谅
be appreciative of 感激……
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我会非常感激。
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.
如果有任何问题，请告诉我们。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。
I do not appreciate fully what he means.
我没有完全领会他的意思。
They failed to appreciate the significance of the precautions.
他们没有意识到这些预防措施的重要性。
I really appreciate the danger of this job.
我真的意识到了这份工作的危险性。
I am writing to show my appreciation of your thoughtfulness.
我给您写信以表达我对您的周全考虑的感激之情。
We have been very appreciative of their support.
我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。
[比较] 感谢你的帮助
·appreciate＋事：I appreciate your help.
·thank＋人：Thank you for your help.
[说明] appreciate后不能直接跟从句，需先接形式宾语it，再接从句，构成“I would appreciate it if...”句型。用法类似的词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She really appreciated our ________ (come) to her party.
②She shows little ____________ (appreciate) of good music.
③Please accept this gift ________ appreciation of all you've done for us.
④I would appreciate ________ if you could give me some good advice for studying abroad.
⑤He becomes more __________ (appreciate) of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values.
⑥I appreciate __________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
coming
appreciation
in
it
appreciative
being given
完成句子
⑦Very few people ________________ (赏识他的作品).
⑧I'll send them a donation ______________ (以感谢) their help.
⑨________________ (我将非常感激) if you could agree to my proposal.
appreciate his works
in appreciation of
I would appreciate it
4)faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地；准确地 faithful adj.忠诚的，忠实的→faith n．宗教信仰；信心；信任)
be faithful to 忠于……
have faith in 对……有信心
lose faith in 对……失去信心
The movie follows original faithfully.
这部电影忠于原著。
She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.
她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。
I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。
We must be faithful to the people.
我们必须忠于人民。
The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
公众从来都不相信他有处理这项工作的能力。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He has supported the local team ________ (faithful) for 30 years.
②His translation manages to be faithful ________ the spirit of the original.
③I think the faith that everyone has shown ________ him has touched him.
④She was rewarded for her 40 years' ________ (faith) service with the company.
faithfully
to
in
faithful
完成句子
⑤She _______________ (一直信守着) her promise to guard this secret.
has been faithful to
5)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕；赞美；欣赏)
(教材原句)The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.这两位艺术家的共同之处不仅是相互欣赏。
have admiration for 对……感到钦佩
win the admiration of 赢得……的赞赏
be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情
in admiration of 欣赏，赞美
I have great admiration for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。
She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的对抗中赢得了许多人的钦佩。
She was full of admiration for the care she had received.
她因自己受到的照顾而满怀钦佩之情。
We paused in admiration of the beautiful view.
我们停下来欣赏美丽的风景。
[拓展] (1)admire vt.敬佩；羡慕；赞美；欣赏
admire sb. for sth.欣赏某人某物
We all admired him for the way he saved the children from the fire.
我们都称赞他从火中救孩子的行为。
(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；令人赞赏的
The soldiers showed admirable bravery.
士兵们表现出了令人钦佩的勇敢。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①His eyes showed open ________ (admire) as he looked at her.
②He admires you ________ being always good tempered.
③As a famous piano master ，Beethoven ________ (admire) by many people.
④It is an ________ (admire) and wise decision that is worth following.
admiration
for
is admired
admirable
完成句子
⑤I _______________________(对……十分钦佩) his accomplishment in science.
⑥During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, ________________________________(赏月、吃月饼).
have great admiration for
admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes
6)permission n．允许；许可 permit n．许可证；执照 v．允许；许可)
(教材原句)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission, while others see this as a rich form of non－traditional cultural expression.有些人认为，如果未经产权人许可就这样做，这是一种罪行，而其他人则把它看作是一种丰富的、非传统的文化表现形式。
ask for one's permission 请求某人允许
give permission to do sth. 准许做某事
have/obtain/get one's permission 得到某人许可
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
You must ask for your teacher's permission if you want to leave early.
如果你想早走的话，你必须请求你老师的允许。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.只有老师准许学生才能离开教室。
Do I have your permission to change the date
您允许我改变一下日期吗？
You can't work here without a work permit.
你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。
I would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.
我愿意和你一起做，但我不确定我父母是否允许。
The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料，使飞行器更容易飞行。
[比较] permission/permit(n.)
·permission 通常指口头上的“许可”；
·permit指官方签发的“通行证，许可证”。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'll come after the meeting if time ________ (permit).
②He said that if he had ________ permit he could get a job.
③My parents didn't permit me ________ (go) with you.
④Her father would not permit ________ (eat) candies.
⑤Did he give permission ________ (take) that
⑥It's strange that he should have taken the books ________ the owner's permission.
permits
a
to go
eating
to take
without
完成句子
⑦_________________ (有你的允许), I can leave now.
⑧You were wrong to take the car _______________ (未经许可).
⑨__________________________ (天气允许的话), we will have a picnic on Saturday.
⑩The rules of the club _________________ (不许吸烟).
With your permission
without permission
If weather permits/Weather permitting
do not permit smoking
7)while 然而，表对比，连接并列句)
(1)while引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”
Will you watch over my baby while I am going skiing
我去滑雪的时候你帮我照看一下婴儿好吗？
(2)while引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，相当于although
While I see what you say, I can't agree with you.
虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你的看法。
(3)while引导条件状语从句，“只要”，相当于as long as
There will be life while there is water and air.
只要有空气和水，就会有生命。
Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.
李建议穿中国传统服装，而苏认为穿校服更合适。
There's plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①For the risk－seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________ for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
②You must keep these points in mind ________ you are setting your goals.
while
while
完成句子
③Some people waste food ______________________ (然而有些人却吃不饱).
④ ______________________________ (进行调查时)，we came across difficulties.
while others haven't enough
While (we were) carrying out a survey
8)messy adj.脏乱；凌乱的，散乱的 mess n．混乱；混杂；脏乱 mess vt.弄糟；弄乱)
(教材原句)The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough, the work of vandals seeking to express themselves or even to make a political point.
这些凌乱的名字和标语被认为是丑陋和粗糙的，是那些想表达自己，甚至想表达政治观点的破坏者的作品。
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事/某物搞得一塌糊涂
get into a mess 陷入困境
mess sth. up 把……弄糟
She doesn't know how to tidy up the messy room.
她不知道怎样整理这个凌乱的房间。
The house is in a mess after a wild party.
一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.
这场大雨把花园搞得一团糟。
It is also easy to see why the two firms got into such a mess.
找出这两家公司沦落到如此混乱境地的原因也很容易。
I was asked to organise the trip, but I messed it up.
大家要求我组织这次旅游，可是我把它弄糟了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your room is so ________ (mess) that you can't find what you want.
②The children make the sitting room ________ a mess.
③I've sorted out the books; now don't mess them ________ again.
④I feel I've made a mess ________ my study plan. I don't know how to pass the exam.
messy
in
up
of
⑤Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was in ________ mess.
⑥When she returned from the market, the children had got the room ________ a terrible mess.
完成句子
⑦___________ (真是一团糟)! The books are thrown everywhere.
a
into
What a mess
第二版块|重要短语
1)be fond of 爱好；喜爱)
(教材原句)I started making music videos three years ago, and I am very fond of it.
我三年前开始制作音乐视频，我非常喜欢它。
be fond of sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物
be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
我们如此喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时，越多就一定越好。
I am fond of planting flowers.我喜欢种花。
[比较]
·be fond of 喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)
·become/grow fond of逐渐喜欢(表示动作)
We grew fond of the bird and decided to call it Mildred.
我们渐渐喜欢上了那只鸟，决定给它取名Mildred。
[归纳拓展] “喜欢做某事”的其他表达：
like doing/to do sth. love doing/to do sth.
enjoy doing sth. be keen on doing sth.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He's fond ________ the food at the bar.
②The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I'd ________ (grow) fond of our little rented house.
③More and more young people are fond ________ cycling to work.
④My mother is keen ________ making all kinds of cold dishes.
of
grown
of
on
完成句子
⑤Over the years we ________________________ (渐渐喜欢上对方).
⑥He ________________ (喜欢画画) when he was a child.
have grown fond of each other
was fond of drawing
2)look forward to 期望；期待；盼望)
look through 透过……看；快速查看；浏览
look into 向里看；调查
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅
look up (from sth.) (在低头看某物时)抬头往上看
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look on...as 把……看作是
look out for 注意察看，留心
look out(＝watch out) 小心，当心
look back on 回忆，回顾
I'm looking forward to your reply.我期待着您的回复。
I look forward to paying off my debts.我期待着还清我的债务。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The band was looking forward to ________ (become) famous overnight.
②Sarah Thomas is looking forward ________ the challenge of her new A－level course.
③Don't always look ________ the new words in the dictionary.
④When I looked back ________ those days, I realised I was unhappy.
becoming
to
up
on
3)a variety of 各种各样的(修饰名词复数形式))
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的
Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
我们队除了常规训练之外，还将参加各种各样的活动。
Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
在各种各样的卖礼物的商店里逛一逛，同时欣赏现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Join us to taste a ________ (vary) of fresh local food and drinks.
②This tool can be used in a variety ________ ways.
完成句子
③_______________________________ (各种各样的资源) will become sharply reduced.
variety
of
A variety of/Varieties of/Various resources
4)range from... to... 范围从……到……)
a range of 一系列……
beyond one's range 超出某人的能力范围
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。
Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.
尽管她的描述听起来很精彩，但是价格超出了我们的能力范围，因此我们谢绝了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The universities are now offering a wider range ________ courses to students for them to choose.
完成句子
②The lady has five children, ________________________ (年龄从8到24岁不等).
of
ranging in age from 8 to 24
5)no longer 不再(＝not... any longer))
(教材原句)Later, the image of graffiti and graffiti artists changed a lot and graffiti was no longer only found in the subways and the poor areas of cities.后来，涂鸦和涂鸦艺术家的形象发生了很大变化，涂鸦不再只出现在地铁和城市的贫困地区。
They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.他们不再注意那只鸟，也不知道它在做什么。
The Greens no longer lived here.
＝The Greens didn't live here any longer.
格林一家已经不住在这里了。
[比较]
·no longer, not... any longer表示时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用；
·no more, not... any more表示数量上不再增加或程度上不再加深，可与延续性或非延续性动词连用。
People are not interested in movies any more.
人们不再对电影感兴趣了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hopefully, in 2025 we will no ________ (long) be e mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
②I didn't want to live the rest of my life with the extra weight any ________ (many).
完成句子
③He ________________ (已经不是) what he was.
longer
more
is no longer
6)a way to do 做……的方法(＝a way of doing))
(教材原句)There's a way to benefit from your work without spoiling public property.有一种方法可以在不破坏公共财产的情况下从你的作品中受益。
A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
一个人应该学会处理生活的适当方法。
For many of them, it's a way of meeting other people.
对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识他人的方式。
表示“……的方法”的短语有：
the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth.
the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth.
the solution to (doing) sth.
This trend was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease.
这一趋势是由医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法而开始的。
The solution to this problem is not immediately obvious.
这个问题的解决办法不是显而易见的。
[归纳拓展] 后常接不定式作后置定语的结构：
the ability to do 做……的能力
the opportunity to do 做……的机会
the chance to do 做……的机会
I will offer you the chance to show yourself.
我将向你提供本次展示你自己的机会。
He has been studying hard to gain the ability to support his family.
他一直在努力学习，以获得养家的能力。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We must find a way ________ (deal) with our emotions.
②Swimming is my favourite sport. There is nothing like swimming as a means ________ keeping fit.
③She decided to adopt a different approach ________ the problem.
④The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance ________ (make) sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
to deal
of
to
to make
完成句子
⑤For the trainees, the programmes also offer a great way
______________________________ (为他们自己赢得荣誉).
⑥Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of
__________________________ (这个加入运动队的机会).
to win/of winning honour for themselves
the opportunity to join sports teams
7)have an effect on 对……有影响)
(教材原句)Do you believe that graffiti has a positive or negative effect on society？你认为涂鸦对社会有积极还是消极的影响？
Does television have an effect on children's behaviour
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
have an influence on 对……有影响
have an impact on 对……有影响
His writings have an influence on the lives of millions of people.他的著作影响了数百万人的生活。
This book has an impact on my opinion about life.
这本书影响了我对人生的看法。
[归纳拓展]
bring/put sth. into effect使……生效，实行……，实施……
come into effect生效，开始实施
take effect开始起作用；生效，开始实施
in effect实际上，事实上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Your house may have an effect ________ your figure.
②How people dress has an influence ________ their feelings.
③It won't be easy to put the changes ________ effect.
④An unhappy home environment has a bad effect ________children's growth.
on
on
into
on
完成句子
⑤His teaching methods still ________________________________ (对……有强大的影响) young people.
⑥The new law will ________________ (生效) next month.
have a strong effect/influence/impact on
come into effect
第三版块|典型句式
1)疑问词＋to do)
(教材原句)I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加这个艺术节的信息。
[句式分析] “疑问词＋不定式(短语)”在作用上相当于一个名词性从句，常用在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decide, forget, remember, consider, understand等)后面作宾语，另外还可作主语、表语、同位语等。
I don't know how to play the piano.我不知道怎么弹钢琴。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
你必须学会什么时候讲话，什么时候保持沉默。
I am considering what to do next.我正在考虑下一步怎么办。
Where to go hasn't been decided.去哪里还没有决定下来。
I have no idea how to get along with her.我不知道如何与她相处。
The conductor always tells me what to do and how to do it.
这位指挥总是告诉我做什么和怎么做。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on ________ to wear when greeting the British students.
②The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is ________ to make good decisions.
③When he got lost, he didn't know ________ to go.
完成句子
④I will contact you later to tell you ________________ (何时来).
what
how
where
when to come
2)含not only... but also...的句子)
(教材原句)Not only was he extremely productive... but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.
他不仅非常多产……他也能掌握各种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的风景画。
[句式分析] not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首表示强调， not only所在的分句要用部分倒装语序，but also后面的分句不倒装。
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students also have theirs.
对于这件事不仅老师们有自己的想法，学生们也有自己的想法。
I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长了，而且在精神上也成长了。
Not only you but also Judy is to blame for this accident.
这次事故不仅要怪你，而且要怪朱迪。
[说明] not only... but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致原则”。not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，but和also也可省略其一。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not only ________ (do) she speak English, but she's also good with computers.
②Not only the mother ________ the children are also sick.
③Not only Tom and Mary but also I ________ (be) fond of watching television.
完成句子
④___________________________ (我们不仅按时去上学) every day, but we also work hard.
does
but
am
Not only do we go to school on time
3)It is said that...据说……)
(教材原句)It is said that the two artists admired each other.
据说这两位艺术家相互欣赏。
It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
[句式分析] It is said that...＝People say that...
Sb./Sth. is said to do...
Sb./Sth. is said to be doing...
Sb./Sth. is said to have done...
It is said that they won the game.
据说他们赢得了比赛。
＝People say that they won the game.
＝They are said to have won the game.
[句式拓展] It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
It is agreed that... 人们一致认为……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is considered that... 人们认为……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is recorded that... 据记载……
It is suggested that... 有人建议……
It is thought that... 人们认为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On this day, it is said ________ the moon is its biggest and brightest.
②________ is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.
that
It
一句多译
人们说/据说他已经搬到芝加哥了。
③________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________
⑤________________________________________________________
People say that he has moved to Chicago
It's said that he has moved to Chicago.
He is said to have moved to Chicago
完成句子
⑥________________ (大家一致认为) the plot of the drama is very entertaining.
⑦He is said ______________________ (正在澳大利亚学习) as an exchange student.
It is agreed that
to be studying in Australia
4)现在完成进行时)
(教材原句)For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.在过去的几个月里，我们一直在做关于年轻球员对篮球兴趣的采访并拍摄下来。
[句式分析] 现在完成进行时的构成：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他。它表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution.在过去的两年里，戈登的学生们一直在研究在零重力状态下杀死细菌的方法，他们认为他们已经快找到解决方案了。
Have you been trying to talk him into going with us in the past hour？在过去的一个小时里你一直在试图说服他和我们一起去吗？
[提示] 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：
(1)现在完成时强调刚完成的动作或某个过去的动作对现在产生的影响，而现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性。
He has watered the flowers.他已经给花浇过水了。(动作已完成)
He has been watering the flowers.他一直在给花浇水。(动作在继续)
(2)现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复性，而现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复性。
Have you stayed up recently？你最近熬过夜吗？
Have you been staying up recently？你最近总是熬夜吗？
(3)表示状态、感觉或情感的动词，如see, feel, know, love等，可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进行时。
We have known each other for many years.我们已经相识很多年了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People ________________ (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
②Marty ______________ (work) really hard on his book about drama and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
③Jessica ____________ (hunt) for a job everywhere since she graduated.
have been pouring
has been working
has been hunting
完成句子
④Since then, David ______________________ (一直在寻找这本书).
has been looking for the book
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Aside from all the technical differences, the ________ (象征主义) is also different.
2．Most Roman ________ (雕刻家) were very cautious about supporting large blocks of marble.
3．He was a talented musician in his ________ (青年时期).
4．After his many years' struggle, his first novel was one of last year's ________ (畅销的) titles.
symbolism
sculptors
youth
best selling
5．A local film crew is making a __________ (纪录片) about volcanoes.
6．The Scottish girl with a broad smile won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech ________ (比赛).
7．________ (个人) vary in their abilities to adapt to change.
8．I ________ (感激) the help of the famous performer and look forward to performing on the same stage with him.
documentary
Contest
Individuals
appreciate
Ⅱ.短语填空
without permission, make a mess, be fond of, apply to be, have great admiration for
1．You can proceed to make cookies if you promise not to ____________ in the kitchen.
2．In our school, my classmates ____________ playing ball sports, but others like stage performing.
3．Massive production of the product is not allowed ______________．
make a mess
are fond of
without permission
4．Would you like to ____________ a clown doctor
5．We ____________________ these talented people, such as Beethoven, Mozart and Qi Baishi.
apply to be
have great admiration for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is ________ (accept), while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour.
2．The ________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.
3．In addition to ________ (improve) emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument
4．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with __________ (appreciate).
acceptable
admiration
improving
appreciation
5．People need ________ (permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humour.
6．It is reported ________ the film is well received outside China.
7．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.
8．He is actually a productive sculptor, and he is ________ (current) working on an artistic work.
permission
that
advertised
currently
9．He has supported the local exhibition ________ (faithful) for 30 years.
10．I would appreciate ________ if you could take my application into consideration.
faithfully
it
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．你能告诉我你的叔叔是否很快就要去日本吗？
_________________your uncle is leaving for Japan soon
2．我想知道你是否能和我一起走回家。
_________________walk home with me.
Could you tell me if
I wonder if you could
3．请问能否给我们一个更好的价格？
__________________give us a better price
4．过去的几个月我一直在收集关于音乐的信息。
_______________information about music for the past few months.
5．最后，我想问一下你未来的计划。
Lastly, ____________ask about your future plans.
Would it be possible to
I've been collecting
I would like to
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．The granite (花岗岩) sculpture is the work of a Chinese s________．
2．Travelling from medium risk areas will need p________ from the local epidemic prevention and control authorities.
3．I took part in the English speech ________ (竞赛) yesterday.
4．The ________ (青年) of today should be ready to devote themselves to he construction of our motherland.
5．________ (个人) have a responsibility to stop using disposable plastic materials.
sculptor
permission
contest
youth
Individuals
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．People who engage in ________ (threaten) behaviour should be arrested.
2．I am ________ (current) working on a computer program with a school friend.
3．Seeing the person who saved a drowning child, we all expressed admiration ________ him.
4．My son's room is always very ________ (mess).
threatening
currently
for
messy
5．E mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted ______________ (advertise).
6．I really appreciate your ________ (find) my handbag for me.
advertisements
finding
Ⅲ.选词填空(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
in total, work on, at the same time, benefit from, be regarded us, in addition
1．____________， 98% of all computer users are now online.
2．____________， there are some grammatical mistakes in your composition.
3．Besides, a traditional Chinese drama photo exhibition will be on show ____________．
In total
In addition
at the same time
4．You can also revise the knowledge and you are sure to ____________ it.
5．Though he ____________ one of the best students in the class, he is still very modest.
6．When he died of heart failure in 2007, Ms. Oerter continued to ____________ the project.
is regarded as
work on
benefit from
Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
1．不仅我喜欢这部电影，我妈妈也喜欢它。
______________________， but also my mother does.
2．也许他不知道如何表达自己。
Maybe he didn't know __________________．
3．据说我们将不得不在星期天做额外的工作。
__________ we'll have to do extra work on Sunday.
Not only do I like this movie
how to express himself
It is said that
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
I often imagined discussing school choices with my son, but I did not expect to be having such a conversation with him at thirteen years of age.
Earlier this year, he expressed his wish to go to one of the biggest public high schools in our small city. He told me that he wanted to go there because several of his longtime friends were also going.
I fought back the thought to roll my eyes. I told him that if he went to this school, he would be going from a class size of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He wouldn't be able to receive the special attention of his teachers anymore. He would be going to school for six hours a day, and then have to do homework at night...
He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it.
Later that night, as promised, we had a discussion. He gave a strong argument with a list of reasons. First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园).
He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork. He also promised that he would make use of the drop in tutoring the school offered if he should ever run into trouble.
I sat back and listened, impressed at the thought and research that he had prepared. Honestly, I could have put my foot down and said “no，” or “just wait another year，” but I would have been doing that for me, not for him.
At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school. I knew if my kid put forth the same effort as he did in persuading (说服) us, he would be perfectly fine in high school.
1．How did the author feel when her son suggested attending a big public school？( )
A．It met her expectation.
B．It was a difficult choice.
C．It might not be a wise decision.
D．It was unexpected but wonderful.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。在第三段中作者列举了诸多事实，向她的孩子说明与他目前所上的学校相比，公立学校有许多不便之处，包括班级人数众多、无法得到老师的特别关注、上课时间变长、晚上写作业等，因此可推断，作者得知孩子想要上公立学校时，认为这不是个明智的决定。
2．What does the underlined part “He was undeterred” in Paragraph 4 mean？( )
A．He did not change his mind.
B．He had no idea what to do next.
C．He lost interest in what I was saying.
D．He felt uncomfortable with my words.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。在第三段中作者列举事实希望打消孩子上公立学校的念头，但由第四段中的“however”和“He would need to come up with a list of valid reasons.”可知，孩子仍然坚持上公立学校。因此推断，画线部分内容表示孩子并没有气馁，即他没有改变主意。
3．Why did the author's son want to study in a public school？( )
A．It would help him get into a good college.
B．It would help him become more independent.
C.Public schools provided a drop in tutoring service.
D．He could make more friends in a large sized class.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork.”可知，他提供的理由之一是，他将学会自己管理时间并安排学业，即他将会变得更加独立。
4．What was the author's final decision？( )
A．She turned down her son.
B．She let her son decide by himself.
C．She asked her son to do more research.
D．She asked her son to wait one more year.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school.”可知，最终，作者决定让孩子自己选择高中学校。
B
A year ago, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception, we were waiting for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped.
We waited for an hour and were getting desperate. We wouldn't be able to stay overnight (在夜里) because it was a weekday, and we both needed to work the next day. It was almost 10 p．m. when a family who had attended the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift. I was so touched by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them.
When we reached my hometown, the family dropped us at the nearest point from where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the spot where we had parked our bike. On the way, a worker stopped the taxi. The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare (车费).
The worker shook his head and said, “No.” On hearing this, the driver refused to take him. I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare, What an immediate opportunity to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, I felt light hearted and I went to sleep happily and filled with joy about what I had done. May this chain of kindness continue!
5．Why were the author and his friend waiting for a bus at nine o'clock at night？( )
A．Because they were going to attend a wedding.
B．Because they planned to help a worker.
C．Because they intended to meet a family.
D．Because they wanted to go back home.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the reception, we were waiting for a bus to go back home.”可知，作者和朋友在等着乘坐公共汽车回家，故选择D项。
6．What was the driver's attitude toward the worker's asking for a lift？( )
A．Unfriendly. B．Merciful.
C．Positive. D．Respectful.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The driver saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the fare (车费).”以及最后一段中的“The worker shook his head and said, ‘No.’ On hearing this, the driver refused to take him.”可知，司机在得知这个工人没钱付车费时，断然拒绝了他的乘车请求，因此选择A项。
7．The underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by “________”．( )
A．opportunity B．trouble
C．kindness D．tiredness
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。文章第一、二段介绍了作者在遇到困难时得到热心人帮助的事情，所以画线词所在句“I remembered my own plight a few minutes earlier”表示作者想到了自己几分钟前遭遇的困境，由此推断画线词词义为“困难，麻烦”，故选择B项。
8．What is the best title for the passage？( )
A．A Kind and Helpful Family
B．An Unusual Wedding
C．Magic Chain of Kindness
D．Attitude Decides Everything
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍了自己先得到帮助，之后又帮助了别人的经历。最后一句“May this chain of kindness continue！”点题，故选择C项。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians 1 the city streets in the rain may have 2 poems written on the sidewalks.
Titled “Raining Poetry”，this 3 resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to 4 the start of National Poetry Month, with several more 5 to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, 6 weather, but appear like magic 7 raindrops start falling from the sky.
The poems were 8 by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their 9 to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.
“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston area literary, educational or cultural fields，” Georges said.
The poems are 10 to the sidewalks in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks. While all of the poems 11 installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add 12 ones in the many languages that are 13 throughout Boston.
“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their 14 lives at least once or twice a month，” says Siegel. “This is a fun and 15 way to bring poetry to the people.”,
1．( )A.cleaning B．searching
C．wandering D．repairing
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一年来，波士顿人在雨中漫步于城市街道，可能会在人行道上看到一些诗歌。A.cleaning打扫；B.searching搜寻；C.wandering漫步；D.repairing修理。由上一句中的“If you're walking through Boston，”可知此处指波士顿人漫步在雨中的城市街头。故选C项。
2．( )A.copied B．laughed at
C．published D．come across
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近一年来，波士顿人在雨中漫步于城市街道，可能会在人行道上看到一些诗歌。A.copied复制；B.laughed at嘲笑；C.published出版；D.come across偶然发现。由上一句中的“you might see a poem appear before your eyes.”可知波士顿人可能会偶然发现写在人行道上的诗歌。故选D项。
3．( )A.theory B．project
C．routine D．problem
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名为“雨诗”的项目是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的结果。A.theory理论；B.project项目；C.routine惯例；D.problem问题。由“Titled ‘Raining Poetry’”和“cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston”，可知“雨诗”是非营利的大众诗歌组织与波士顿市合作的项目。故选B项。
4．( )A.record B．describe
C．determine D．celebrate
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日，城市街道上又增添了几首诗。A.record记录；B.describe描述；C.determine决定；D.celebrate庆祝。由“the start of National Poetry Month”，可知第一批诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月。故选D项。
5．( )A.added B．related
C．compared D．contributed
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批诗歌是为了庆祝全国诗歌月的开始，去年5月13日，城市街道上又增添了几首诗。A.add增加；B.relate相关；C.compare比较；D.contribute贡献。由上文的The first poems和several more可知，安排好第一批诗歌，又增加了更多的诗歌。故选A项。
6．( )A.rainy B．foggy
C．sunny D．snowy
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天上落下来，就显得像中了魔法一样(显现出来)。A.rainy多雨的；B.foggy有雾的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.snowy下雪多的。由空前的dry可知，这些诗歌在干燥的、晴朗的天气里看不到。故选C项。
7．( )A.once B．before
C．until D．though
答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在干燥晴朗的天气里是看不见的，但一旦雨点开始从天上落下来，就显得像中了魔法一样(显现出来)。A.once一旦；B.before之前；C.until直到；D.though尽管。由语境可知，此处表条件，所以用once。故选A项。
8．( )A.read B．selected
C．invented D．translated
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些诗是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges挑选的。A.read阅读；B.selected选择；C.invented发明；D.translated翻译。由后文的“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston area literary, educational or cultural fields”，可知这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人Danielle Legros Georges挑选的。故选B项。
9．( )A.ticket B．passage
C．entrance D．relationship
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都是基于它们与波士顿的关系，以及水和雨的一般主题。A.ticket票；B.passage通道；C.entrance入口；D.relationship关系。由后文的“the general themes of water and rain”和“I wanted to draw works from poets influential in the Boston area literary, educational or cultural fields”，可知所选诗歌与波士顿有一定关系。故选D项。
10．( )A.fixed B．applied
C．expanded D．turned
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些诗在几分钟内就固定在人行道上，应该在六到八个星期内就会消失。A.fixed安装，固定；B.applied应用；C.expanded扩大；D.turned转向。由第4空前的installed可知，诗歌是被安装在人行道上。故选A项。
11．( )A.formally B．currently
C．properly D．frequently
答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。A.formally正式地；B.currently目前地；C.properly合适地；D.frequently频繁地。由后文的“Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __12__ ones in the many languages”，可知目前安装的所有诗歌都是用英语写的。故选B项。
12．( )A.easy B．hard
C．old D．new
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大众诗歌项目总监Sara Siegel希望在整个波士顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。A.easy容易的；B.hard困难的；C.old旧的，老的；D.new新的。由hopes to add可知，Sara Siegel希望增加一些其他语种的新的诗歌。故选D项。
13．( )A.studied B．spoken
C．ignored D．preserved
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大众诗歌项目总监Sara Siegel希望在整个波士顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。A.studied学习；B.spoken说；C.ignored忽视；D.preserved保护。由上文中的many languages和下文中的throughout Boston可知，Sara Siegel希望增加在波士顿被说的多种语言中增加新的诗歌。故选B项。
14．( )A.professional B．personal
C．lonely D．daily
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Siegel说：“我们希望在未来的两年里，这个州的每个人每个月至少在日常生活中遇到一两首诗。”A.professional职业的；B.personal个人的；C.lonely孤独的；D.daily每日的。由语境可知，Siegel希望人们在日常生活中能经常看到诗歌。故选D项。
15．( )A.typical B．familiar
C．unusual D．impossible
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种有趣而不同寻常的方式，可以把诗带给人们。”A.typical典型的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.impossible不可能的。由语境可知，在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、不同寻常的方式。故选C项。
