Section C Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ adj. 经典的
2．____________ prep. 超出……范围
3．____________ n. 语块
4．____________ n. 策略；战略；规划
5．____________ n. (美)足球
6．____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景
7．____________ n. 输入；投入
8．____________ adj. 奇特的
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．simplify vt.使简化→________ adj.简化了的
2．familiar adj.熟悉的→________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
3．memory n．记忆力；记性→________ vt.记住；熟记
4．effective adj.有效的→________ adv.有效地
5．recommend vt.推荐；建议→________ n．推荐
6．sufficient adj.充足的→________ n．足量；充足
7．normal adj.正常的→________ adv.通常，平常
8．acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)→________ n.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到
9．way n．路，道路→________ n．[美]地铁
10．world n．世界→________ adj. & adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．read simplified classic works
________________
2．check the dictionary while reading
________________
3．guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word
________________
4．memorise grammar rules ________________
5．beyond the classroom ________________
6．learn words in context ________________
7．learn words in chunks ________________
8．be honoured to do sth. ________________
9．act out ________________
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 增加英语知识
2．________________ 处理不熟悉的单词
3．________________ 有效策略
4．________________ 有效学习英语
5．________________ 用简单英语改写的小说
第一版块|核心单词
1)memorise vt.记住；熟记)
(教材原句)to memorise grammar rules and do a lot of exercises记住语法规则，做大量的练习
memorisation n. 记忆
memory n. 回忆；记忆；记忆力
in memory of 纪念；追念……
in/within one's memory 在某人的记忆里
from memory 凭记忆
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差
This reduces the burden of memorisation and helps you learn faster.
这可以减轻你的记忆负担，帮助你学得更快。
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
[搭配]
memorise vocabulary/a poem
记住词汇/一首诗
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①An actor must be able to ________ (memory) his lines.
②There hasn't been peace in the country ________ my memory.
③His best music was inspired by the ________ (memorise) of his mother.
④Some are able to draw highly accurate and detailed images ________ memory.
完成句子
⑤I ________________ (记忆力很好) so I learn more quickly than others.
2)beyond prep.超出……范围)
(教材原句)My tip for learning English is to read simplified classic works because they can increase my knowledge of English beyond the classroom.
我学习英语的窍门是阅读简化了的经典著作，因为它们能增加我课堂之外的英语知识。
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法形容
beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出来
beyond recognition (变得)认不出来
beyond comparison/beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond doubt 毋庸置疑；确实地
far beyond 远远超出
The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression.
那里的风景美得无法形容。
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.
我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
[拓展]
beyond one's reach某人够不到
beyond one's control某人无法控制
beyond one's comprehension
超出某人的理解能力
beyond one's wildest dreams
某人做梦也想不到
beyond one's power
超出某人的权力范围
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The beauty of the West Lake is ________________ (无法形容).
②The research showed ____________________ (毋庸置疑) that smoking contributes to heart disease.
③The beauty of the scenery in the desert is ________________ (无与伦比).
④I'm sorry it's ________________ (超出我的权力) to make a final decision on the project.
⑤Becoming a millionaire was ________________ (他做梦也想不到).
3)recommend vt.推荐；建议 recommendation n．推荐；建议)
(教材原句)I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English.我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本，比如用简单英语改写的短篇故事和小说。
recommend sb. sth. 给某人推荐某物
recommend sb./sth. to sb. 将某人/某物推荐给某人
recommend sb.for... 推荐某人做……(某职位)
recommend sb./sth. as... 推荐某人/某物为……
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend＋that从句 建议……[从句用虚拟语气(should) do]
make recommendations for 提出……的建议
on the recommendation of 通过……的推荐
Thank you for recommending me for the position of a manager.谢谢你推荐我担任经理一职。
My neighbour recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary!
我的邻居推荐她自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书！
Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
医生建议仔细清洗农产品。
I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
The doctor recommended that he (should) stay a few more days in hospital.医生建议他在医院再待几天。
It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
它还能说不同的语言，并根据客户的购物需求推荐不同的商品。
[语境助记]
I bought this magazine on the recommendation of a friend.我通过一位朋友的推荐而买了这本杂志。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was recommended ________ the post by a colleague.
②I recommended the girl ________ the shopkeeper as a shop assistant.
③My teacher recommended me ________ (revise) the notes before the exams.
④I can recommend these poems ________ some of the most moving that I have read this year.
⑤I had the operation ________ the recommendation of my doctor.
⑥Mary is annoyed. I recommend ________ (leave) her alone.
⑦The committee's ________ (recommend) are unlikely to be made public.
⑧The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion ________ (take) off the field as soon as possible.
完成句子
⑨________________________________________________________________________
(强烈建议) that the machines should be checked every year.
4)sufficient adj.充足的)
(教材原句)With sufficient language input, I'm sure you can learn English effectively.
如果有足够的语言输入，我相信你能有效地学习英语。
be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事
be sufficient for 对……来说足够
sufficient time 充足的时间
sufficient evidence 充分的证据
sufficient supply 充足的供应
sufficient conditions 充分条件
These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
这些理由不足以证明实施禁令有理。
Is 100 yuan sufficient for your expenses
100元够你花销吗？
Give yourself sufficient time to get really stuck into your subject matter.给自己足够的时间专注于你的主题。
[拓展]
sufficiently adv. 足够地，充足地
The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work.第二天，她感觉好转，完全可以去上班了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The money is not sufficient ________ (cover) everything that needs doing.
②Lighting levels should be sufficient ________ photography without flash.
③The holes were ________ (sufficient) large to serve as nests.
完成句子
④We have ________________ (充分的证据) to prove your point wrong.
⑤In the exam, if you have ________________ (充足的时间), you can check the questions again.
5)normally adv.通常，平常；正常地)
(教材原句)So what do you normally do to memorise new words？那么你通常是怎么记忆新单词的呢？
behave normally 表现得若无其事
beat normally (心脏等)跳动正常
normal adj. 正常的；正规的；精神健全的
n. 正常；常态；标准
under normal circumstances 一般情况下
go/get back to normal 恢复正常
return to normal 恢复正常
above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平
It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
I normally travel by public transport.
我通常乘坐公共交通工具出行。
We will go/get back to normal when things calm down.
事态平息之后，我们将恢复正常。
Her temperature has returned to normal.
她的体温已经恢复正常了。
Rainfall has been above normal this July.
今年7月份降雨量高于正常水平。
It is normal for patients to feel sad, angry and fearful.
病人会感到悲伤、生气和恐惧，这都是正常的。
[比较] normal/ordinary/regular
normal“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规；
ordinary“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普遍性，含有不突出的意味；
regular“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The water level of the Mississippi River has already been 6.5 feet ________ normal after several heavy rains.
②It took me a long time to return ________ normal after we finished shooting.
③The participants followed suit, taking more food than they ________ (normal) would have.
④My mother was quite angry about my grades, which made her blood pressure ________ normal.
选词填空：normal/ordinary/regular
⑤It's ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
⑥The old woman is our ________ customer. She shops here on a regular basis.
⑦I strongly believe that most ________ people would agree with me.
(6)acquire vt.学习，获得（知识，技能）
(教材原句)Very slowly, you will start to acquire the rules and use them without thinking.
慢慢地，你会开始掌握规则并且不用思考就能使用它们。
acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识/技能
acquire a good knowledge of 精通……
acquire a good reputation for 获得……好名声
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢……
We must acquire advanced science and technology.
我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手。
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
His character acquired him a good reputation.
他的品格使他得到好名声。
He used to hate stinky tofu, but has acquired a taste for it recently.他以前很讨厌臭豆腐，但最近开始慢慢喜欢上它的味道。
[拓展]
acquisition n．获得；所获之物；收购
Life is a process about the acquisition of knowledge, wealth and happiness.生命就是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was showing off his latest ________ (acquire), a new computer game.
②Mary's new ________ (acquire) were two dresses, a hat and a pair of shoes.
③I've acquired a taste ________ African music since my trip last year to Nigeria.
④Knowledge can ________ (acquire) by reading books.
完成句子
⑤The dish is not bad. I'm beginning to ________________ (开始喜欢) it.
第二版块|重要短语
1)come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见；被理解)
(教材原句)For example, when reading English stories, try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words.例如，在阅读英语故事时，即使遇到一些生词，也要尽量继续阅读。
come about 发生，产生
come up to 达到(标准等)；比得上
come up 走近；即将发生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
come to 共计；达到；苏醒
come over 突然感到；短暂造访
come out 出现；出版；开花；公开表明
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久，但他的意思没有被人理解。
Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好地利用旧材料。
[语境助记]
My first novel came out while I was at college.
我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I came ________ an old friend at the party last night.
②My teacher came ________ and talked with me face to face.
③I was amazed that the little boy had come up ________ this sweet idea.
④My aunt came ________ for a visit yesterday.
⑤Please tell me how the accident came ________．
完成句子
⑥We were delighted to ______________________ (偶然相遇) in the restaurant because he had been away for ten years.
2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事)
(教材原句)Today, we're honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.
今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
be honoured with sth.( for sth.) (因某事而)荣获……
I am indeed honoured to have you as a guest.
有您这样的客人我是真的感到非常荣幸。
He returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero.
他于1915年回到印度，并被尊为英雄。
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
We are most honoured that you have taken time to meet with us.您抽时间来会见我们，我们感到非常荣幸。
The old man was honoured for his contribution to the people.
这位老人因其对人民做出的贡献而受到尊敬。
feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事是一种荣幸
it is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
in honour of 为了纪念……
She felt it an honour to have taken part in the activity.
她感觉参加这项活动是一种荣幸。
It is a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.这座纪念碑是为纪念为国捐躯的战士而建造的。
[句式] Sb. be honoured that... 某人为……而感到很荣幸。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In my office only I was honoured ________ an invitation.
②I do think ________ is a great honour to take part in the activity.
③They named the school after the hero ________ honour of him.
④He felt greatly ________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
⑤The employee was honoured ________ his great help to the manager.
⑥He thinks it is ________ honour to take part in this competition.
⑦Because of his achievements, he was honoured ________ one of China's sages of calligraphy.
完成句子
⑧We ________________ (很荣幸) on the scene while all this is happening.
⑨I wrote a book ________________ (为了纪念) my most respected teacher.
3)apart from除了；除了……外(都)；要不是；此外；加之 apartment n．公寓；房间；公寓套房)
(教材原句)Apart from pronunciation, we use different words for describing the same things.
除了发音，我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。
Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities.我们队除了常规训练之外，还将参加各种各样的活动。
I have finished apart from the last question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial problems.
当时是困难时期。别的且不说，我们财政上就有问题。
[归纳拓展]
apart from“除……之外(还，都)”，相当于介词besides和短语介词as well as, in addition to。
In addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.
除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Apart ________ their house in London, they also have a villa (别墅) in Spain.
②The ________ (apart) are ideal for single people living alone.
完成句子
③________________ (除……之外) Li Hua, eight other students are going to take part in the sports meeting to be held this Friday.
4)in one way or another不管怎样，无论如何；以某种方式；用这样或那样的方式)
(教材原句)Though they are different in one way or another, people have no difficulty in understanding each other.虽然它们在某种程度上有所不同，但人们相互理解起来没有困难。
Next week, we must have it done in one way or another.
下周，我们怎么也得把它做完。
All life on our earth depends, in one way or another, on the sun.地球上的一切生命都以这样或那样的方式依靠太阳而生存。
in a way＝ in one way＝ in some way
在某种程度上；不完全地
the other way round 颠倒过来；相反；反过来
In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想，从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。
We have to show our gratitude in some way.
我们得以某种方式表达我们的感激之情。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①But sometimes, he maintains, things work ______________________________ (相反).
②Most of the food we buy is processed ____________________________ (在某种程度上).
③These desires must be ________________________________________ (以某种方式) directed by a common goal.
④Most people's passions help others ____________________ (用这样或那样的方式).
5)have (no) difficulty in doing sth.(毫不)费力地做某事)
“做某事有困难，在某方面有困难”的其他表达：
have trouble/difficulty with sth.
have trouble (in) doing sth.
have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达清楚了自己的意思。
As a Chinese student, I have difficulty in pronouncing English.作为一名中国学生，我在英语发音方面有困难。
He has trouble with his breathing.他呼吸有困难。
Children with autism have difficulty with communication.自闭症儿童在沟通方面有困难。
He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters.他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
I have a hard time paying attention in class.
在课堂上，我很难集中注意力。
I had a difficult time persuading him to accept the offer.
我费了很多功夫说服他接受那个提议。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble ________ (find) a hotel with a vacancy.
②She had more difficulty ________ (keep) focused.
③By then, Steve was having a hard time ________ (remember) the names of some of his friends.
④She's having a lot of difficulty ________ the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to turn to.
完成句子
⑤I am sorry to hear that ______________________________ (你在提高……有困难) your English at your new school.
6)catch on理解，明白；变得流行)
catch on to 懂得；领悟
catch hold of 抓住
catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
catch one's breath 歇口气；屏住呼吸
catch one's eye 引起某人注意；惹人注目
catch up with 跟上，赶上
Being a foreigner, Carl did not catch on to the joke.
卡尔是外国人，没有理解这个笑话。
It was a popular style in Britain, but it never really caught on in Italy.
这种款式在英国很流行，但在意大利从未真正流行起来。
I threw out some hints, but unfortunately, he failed to catch on.
我给了他一些暗示，可惜他没领会。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It was a long time before the police caught ________ to what he was really doing.
②Don't get caught ________ (make) an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.
③He quickened his pace to catch up ________ the others.
④There was one painting that caught my ________ (eye).
⑤The boy caught hold ________ a log and was saved from drowning.
第三版块|典型句式
1)the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语))
(教材原句)The more you listen, the easier it is to catch on.
你听得越多，就越容易理解。
说明 “the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语), the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示“越……，就越……”，前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
stronger and stronger 越来越强大
more and more important 越来越重要
(2)what's more 更重要的是
once more 再次；又
more or less 或多或少；几乎；差不多
The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对这个国家的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
The more he thought, the more confused he became.
他越想越糊涂。
She became more and more excited.她越来越兴奋了。
The boy was running faster and faster.
男孩跑得越来越快了。
More and more people are using smart phones for information and entertainment.
越来越多的人在用智能手机获取信息和娱乐。
Her health has more or less improved.
她的身体状况多少有点好转了。
[语境助记]
If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. What's more, they will learn to take care of themselves.
如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务，孩子们会感觉自己是被需要的。更重要的是，他们将学会照顾自己。
Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.士兵们又发起了进攻，但又一次被打败了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The more one tries to hide, the ________ (much) is exposed.
②The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________ (great) burden you will put on your body at night.
完成句子
③________________ (越多) books I read, ________________ (越多) information I learn.
④The work is ________________ (差不多) finished.
⑤He studies very hard, and ______________________________ (更重要的是), he is ready to help others.
⑥As time goes by, the girl becomes ________________ (越来越漂亮).
2)while doing...状语从句的省略)
(教材原句)to check the dictionary while reading
阅读时查词典
She always sings while doing her work.
她干活时总是唱歌。
[用法归纳] 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)时间状语从句的省略。
While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.
在北京时，我参观了长城。
(2)条件状语从句的省略。
The girl never gave in unless wrong.
这个女孩绝不屈服，除非她错了。
(3)方式状语从句的省略。
The teacher left the classroom silently as if angry.
这位老师默默地离开了教室，好像生气了。
[即学即练] 用省略完成句子
①He often makes mistakes __________________________ (说英语时).
②________________ (除非被修理), the machine is of no use.
③She stood at the gate __________________________ (好像在等人).
④Some flowers shut up at night ________________ (好像要睡觉一样).
(3)don't think否定转移
(教材原句)Well, I don't think memorising the word list is the best way to learn words.
嗯，我认为记忆单词表不是学习单词的最好方法。
I don't think he is a good doctor.
我认为他不是一个好医生。
[用法归纳] 若谓语动词think, suppose, believe, imagine, expect, feel为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，且其主语是第一人称，则它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定，表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。
I don't think that he will help us.
我认为他不会帮助我们。
I don't suppose that she likes it.
我认为她不喜欢它。
I don't believe that he is right.
我认为他不对。
[说明]
若谓语动词为hope，则宾语从句中的否定不能转移。
I hope you aren't ill.我希望你没生病。
[即学即练] 翻译句子
①我认为我父亲不喜欢我的礼物。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②我想汤姆不喜欢这本书。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③我相信你不必忧虑。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'd appreciate your ________ (投入) on the cause.
2．You should be able to work out the meaning of the word from the ________ (上下文).
3．The ________ (奇特的) thing was that he didn't recognise me even though I took off my costume.
4．The story has attracted ________ (遍及世界的) attention recently.
5．Our new ________ (策略) will better meet our customers' needs and increase the profits.
6．I ________ (推荐) that you buy the science fiction works written by Liu Cixin.
7．Don't hesitate to call me if you want to borrow the ________ (小说).
8．There is currently ________ (充足的) time.
9．Comedy character Mr. Bean is a ________ (经典的) example of British humour.
10．The rules of the contest are quite ________ (不熟悉的) to most people.
11．Try to ________ (记住) his name as soon as possible if you want to make a good impression on him.
12．Her fame had spread far ________ (超出……范围) South Africa after his outstanding performance in the contest.
Ⅱ.短语填空
catch on, turn on, in one way or another, apart from, be sufficient for, in the context of, look up, come across, acquire a good knowledge of, be unfamiliar to
1．You must work hard to ____________ a foreign language.
2．Then I ____________ to what the man was saying.
3．I've finished ____________ the last question.
4．Every time we do something wrong, we get punished ____________．
5．This speech needs to be set ____________ Britain in the 1960s.
6．I ____________ a group of children playing last Sunday.
7．Many people have to ____________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
8．I didn't ____________ the light, so I felt my way across the room.
9．She grew many wonderful plants that __________ me.
10．A few brief comments ____________ present purpose.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．So it was ________ great honour to be invited backstage at the not for profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
2．Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when ________ (call) upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
3．Usually, the ________ (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
4．He recommended that she ________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
5．The course ________ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad.
6．It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
7．Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can ________ (acquire) overnight.
8．It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar ________．
9．Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and ________ (effective).
10．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．你读的书越多，你的问题就会变得越简单。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我们毫不费力就找到了你说的那个地址。(have no difficulty in doing sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(be honoured to do sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．不管怎样，社团经验会影响你的生活和职业。(in one way or another)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．起初，他对当地的饮食习惯不熟悉。(be unfamiliar with)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．强烈建议每天锻炼一小时。(It is strongly recommended that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section C Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．classic 2.beyond 3.chunk 4.strategy 5.soccer
6．context 7.input 8.odd
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．simplified 2.unfamiliar 3.memorise 4.effectively
5．recommendation 6.sufficiency 7.normally 8.acquisition
9．subway 10.worldwide
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．阅读简化了的经典著作 2.阅读时查词典 3.猜出生词的意思 4.记住语法规则 5.课堂之外 6.在上下文中学习单词 7.学习词块 8.很荣幸做某事 9.将……表演出来
1．increase knowledge of English 2.deal with unfamiliar words 3.effective strategies 4.learn English effectively
5．novels rewritten in simple English
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．①memorise ②in/within ③memory ④from
⑤have a good memory
2．①beyond description/expression ②beyond doubt
③beyond comparison/compare ④beyond my power
⑤beyond his wildest dreams
3．①for ②to ③to revise ④as ⑤on ⑥leaving
⑦recommendations ⑧be taken ⑨It's strongly recommended
4．①to cover ②for ③sufficiently ④sufficient evidence ⑤sufficient time
5．①above ②to ③normally ④above ⑤normal
⑥regular ⑦ordinary
6．①acquisition ②acquisitions ③for ④be acquired
⑤acquire a taste for
第二版块|重要短语
1．①across ②up ③with ④over ⑤about
⑥come across each other
2．①with ②it ③in ④honoured ⑤for ⑥an ⑦as
⑧feel honoured to be/feel it an honour to be
⑨in honour of
3．①from ②apartments
③Apart from/Besides/As well as/In addition to
4．①the other way round ②in a/one/some way
③in one way or another/in a way/in one way/in some way
④in one way or another
5．①finding ②keeping ③remembering ④with
⑤you are having difficulty/trouble (in) improving或you are having a hard/difficult time (in) improving
6．①on ②making ③with ④eye ⑤of
第三版块|典型句式
1．①more ②greater ③The more; the more
④more or less ⑤what's more ⑥more and more beautiful
2．①when speaking English ②Unless repaired
③as if waiting for someone ④as if to sleep
3．①I don't think that my father likes my gift.
②I don't suppose that Tom likes the book.
③I don't believe you need worry.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．input 2.context 3.odd 4.worldwide 5.strategy
6．recommend 7.novel 8.sufficient 9.classic
10．unfamiliar 11.memorise 12.beyond
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．acquire a good knowledge of 2.caught on 3.apart from 4.in one way or another 5.in the context of 6.came across
7．look up 8.turn on 9.were unfamiliar to 10.are sufficient for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．a 2.called 3.stranger 4.do 5.normally 6.to acquire
7．be acquired 8.with 9.effectively 10.recommended
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．The more books you read, the easier your problem will become.
2．We had no difficulty in finding the address you said.
3．I am honoured to make a speech here.
4．Club experience will influence your life and career in one way or another.
5．At first, he was unfamiliar with the local eating habits.
6．It is strongly recommended that we (should) do exercise for an hour every day.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共130张PPT)
Section C Lesson 2
Language Learning Tips
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ adj. 经典的
2．____________ prep. 超出……范围
3．____________ n. 语块
4．____________ n. 策略；战略；规划
5．____________ n. (美)足球
6．____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景
7．____________ n. 输入；投入
8．____________ adj. 奇特的
classic
beyond
chunk
strategy
soccer
context
input
odd
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．simplify vt.使简化→____________ adj.简化了的
2．familiar adj.熟悉的→________ adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
3．memory n．记忆力；记性→________ vt.记住；熟记
4．effective adj.有效的→________ adv.有效地
5．recommend vt.推荐；建议→____________ n．推荐
6．sufficient adj.充足的→________ n．足量；充足
simplified
unfamiliar
memorise
effectively
recommendation
sufficiency
7．normal adj.正常的→________ adv.通常，平常
8．acquire vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)→________ n.(知识、技能等的)获得，得到
9．way n．路，道路→________ n．[美]地铁
10．world n．世界→________ adj. & adv.遍及世界的；在全世界
normally
acquisition
subway
worldwide
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．read simplified classic works ___________________
2．check the dictionary while reading ________________
3．guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word________________
4．memorise grammar rules________________
阅读简化了的经典著作
阅读时查词典
猜出生词的意思
记住语法规则
5．beyond the classroom ________________
6．learn words in context ________________
7．learn words in chunks ________________
8．be honoured to do sth. ________________
9．act out ________________
课堂之外
在上下文中学习单词
学习词块
很荣幸做某事
将……表演出来
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．______________________ 增加英语知识
2．__________________ 处理不熟悉的单词
3．________________ 有效策略
4．___________________ 有效学习英语
5．__________________________ 用简单英语改写的小说
increase knowledge of English
deal with unfamiliar words
effective strategies
learn English effectively
novels rewritten in simple English
第一版块|核心单词
1)memorise vt.记住；熟记)
(教材原句)to memorise grammar rules and do a lot of exercises记住语法规则，做大量的练习
memorisation n. 记忆
memory n. 回忆；记忆；记忆力
in memory of 纪念；追念……
in/within one's memory 在某人的记忆里
from memory 凭记忆
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差
This reduces the burden of memorisation and helps you learn faster.
这可以减轻你的记忆负担，帮助你学得更快。
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
[搭配]
memorise vocabulary/a poem
记住词汇/一首诗
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①An actor must be able to ________ (memory) his lines.
②There hasn't been peace in the country ________ my memory.
③His best music was inspired by the ________ (memorise) of his mother.
④Some are able to draw highly accurate and detailed images ________ memory.
完成句子
⑤I ________________ (记忆力很好) so I learn more quickly than others.
memorise
in/within
memory
from
have a good memory
2)beyond prep.超出……范围)
(教材原句)My tip for learning English is to read simplified classic works because they can increase my knowledge of English beyond the classroom.
我学习英语的窍门是阅读简化了的经典著作，因为它们能增加我课堂之外的英语知识。
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法形容
beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出来
beyond recognition (变得)认不出来
beyond comparison/beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond doubt 毋庸置疑；确实地
far beyond 远远超出
The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression.
那里的风景美得无法形容。
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.
我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
[拓展]
beyond one's reach某人够不到
beyond one's control某人无法控制
beyond one's comprehension
超出某人的理解能力
beyond one's wildest dreams
某人做梦也想不到
beyond one's power
超出某人的权力范围
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The beauty of the West Lake is ______________________ (无法形容).
②The research showed ___________ (毋庸置疑) that smoking contributes to heart disease.
③The beauty of the scenery in the desert is _______________________ (无与伦比).
④I'm sorry it's ________________ (超出我的权力) to make a final decision on the project.
⑤Becoming a millionaire was __________________ (他做梦也想不到).
beyond description/expression
beyond doubt
beyond comparison/compare
beyond my power
beyond his wildest dreams
3)recommend vt.推荐；建议 recommendation n．推荐；建议)
(教材原句)I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature, such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English.我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本，比如用简单英语改写的短篇故事和小说。
recommend sb. sth. 给某人推荐某物
recommend sb./sth. to sb. 将某人/某物推荐给某人
recommend sb.for... 推荐某人做……(某职位)
recommend sb./sth. as... 推荐某人/某物为……
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend＋that从句 建议……[从句用虚拟语气(should) do]
make recommendations for 提出……的建议
on the recommendation of 通过……的推荐
Thank you for recommending me for the position of a manager.谢谢你推荐我担任经理一职。
My neighbour recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary!
我的邻居推荐她自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书！
Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
医生建议仔细清洗农产品。
I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
The doctor recommended that he (should) stay a few more days in hospital.医生建议他在医院再待几天。
It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
它还能说不同的语言，并根据客户的购物需求推荐不同的商品。
[语境助记]
I bought this magazine on the recommendation of a friend.我通过一位朋友的推荐而买了这本杂志。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She was recommended ________ the post by a colleague.
②I recommended the girl ________ the shopkeeper as a shop assistant.
③My teacher recommended me ________ (revise) the notes before the exams.
④I can recommend these poems ________ some of the most moving that I have read this year.
⑤I had the operation ________ the recommendation of my doctor.
for
to
to revise
as
on
⑥Mary is annoyed. I recommend ________ (leave) her alone.
⑦The committee's ______________ (recommend) are unlikely to be made public.
⑧The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion ________ (take) off the field as soon as possible.
leaving
recommendations
be taken
完成句子
⑨_____________________(强烈建议) that the machines should be checked every year.
It's strongly recommended
4)sufficient adj.充足的)
(教材原句)With sufficient language input, I'm sure you can learn English effectively.
如果有足够的语言输入，我相信你能有效地学习英语。
be sufficient to do sth. 足以做某事
be sufficient for 对……来说足够
sufficient time 充足的时间
sufficient evidence 充分的证据
sufficient supply 充足的供应
sufficient conditions 充分条件
These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban.
这些理由不足以证明实施禁令有理。
Is 100 yuan sufficient for your expenses
100元够你花销吗？
Give yourself sufficient time to get really stuck into your subject matter.给自己足够的时间专注于你的主题。
[拓展]
sufficiently adv. 足够地，充足地
The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work.第二天，她感觉好转，完全可以去上班了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The money is not sufficient ________ (cover) everything that needs doing.
②Lighting levels should be sufficient ________ photography without flash.
③The holes were ________ (sufficient) large to serve as nests.
完成句子
④We have ________________ (充分的证据) to prove your point wrong.
⑤In the exam, if you have ________________ (充足的时间), you can check the questions again.
to cover
for
sufficiently
sufficient evidence
sufficient time
5)normally adv.通常，平常；正常地)
(教材原句)So what do you normally do to memorise new words？那么你通常是怎么记忆新单词的呢？
behave normally 表现得若无其事
beat normally (心脏等)跳动正常
normal adj. 正常的；正规的；精神健全的
n. 正常；常态；标准
under normal circumstances 一般情况下
go/get back to normal 恢复正常
return to normal 恢复正常
above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平
It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。
I normally travel by public transport.
我通常乘坐公共交通工具出行。
We will go/get back to normal when things calm down.
事态平息之后，我们将恢复正常。
Her temperature has returned to normal.
她的体温已经恢复正常了。
Rainfall has been above normal this July.
今年7月份降雨量高于正常水平。
It is normal for patients to feel sad, angry and fearful.
病人会感到悲伤、生气和恐惧，这都是正常的。
[比较] normal/ordinary/regular
normal“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规；
ordinary“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普遍性，含有不突出的意味；
regular“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The water level of the Mississippi River has already been 6.5 feet ________ normal after several heavy rains.
②It took me a long time to return ________ normal after we finished shooting.
③The participants followed suit, taking more food than they ________ (normal) would have.
④My mother was quite angry about my grades, which made her blood pressure ________ normal.
above
to
normally
above
选词填空：normal/ordinary/regular
⑤It's ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
⑥The old woman is our ________ customer. She shops here on a regular basis.
⑦I strongly believe that most ________ people would agree with me.
normal
regular
ordinary
(6)acquire vt.学习，获得（知识，技能）
(教材原句)Very slowly, you will start to acquire the rules and use them without thinking.
慢慢地，你会开始掌握规则并且不用思考就能使用它们。
acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识/技能
acquire a good knowledge of 精通……
acquire a good reputation for 获得……好名声
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢……
We must acquire advanced science and technology.
我们一定要把先进的科学技术学到手。
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
His character acquired him a good reputation.
他的品格使他得到好名声。
He used to hate stinky tofu, but has acquired a taste for it recently.他以前很讨厌臭豆腐，但最近开始慢慢喜欢上它的味道。
[拓展]
acquisition n．获得；所获之物；收购
Life is a process about the acquisition of knowledge, wealth and happiness.生命就是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was showing off his latest ________ (acquire), a new computer game.
②Mary's new ________ (acquire) were two dresses, a hat and a pair of shoes.
③I've acquired a taste ________ African music since my trip last year to Nigeria.
④Knowledge can ________ (acquire) by reading books.
acquisition
acquisitions
for
be acquired
完成句子
⑤The dish is not bad. I'm beginning to ________________ (开始喜欢) it.
acquire a taste for
第二版块|重要短语
1)come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见；被理解)
(教材原句)For example, when reading English stories, try to keep reading on even when you come across some new words.例如，在阅读英语故事时，即使遇到一些生词，也要尽量继续阅读。
come about 发生，产生
come up to 达到(标准等)；比得上
come up 走近；即将发生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
come to 共计；达到；苏醒
come over 突然感到；短暂造访
come out 出现；出版；开花；公开表明
When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.
读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词。
He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久，但他的意思没有被人理解。
Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好地利用旧材料。
[语境助记]
My first novel came out while I was at college.
我在上大学时出版了我的第一部小说。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I came ________ an old friend at the party last night.
②My teacher came ________ and talked with me face to face.
③I was amazed that the little boy had come up ________ this sweet idea.
④My aunt came ________ for a visit yesterday.
⑤Please tell me how the accident came ________．
完成句子
⑥We were delighted to __________________ (偶然相遇) in the restaurant because he had been away for ten years.
across
up
with
over
about
come across each other
2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事)
(教材原句)Today, we're honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this.
今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。
be honoured for 因……而受尊敬
be honoured as 被尊为……
be honoured with sth.( for sth.) (因某事而)荣获……
I am indeed honoured to have you as a guest.
有您这样的客人我是真的感到非常荣幸。
He returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero.
他于1915年回到印度，并被尊为英雄。
He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.他因科研成就而获授爵士头衔。
We are most honoured that you have taken time to meet with us.您抽时间来会见我们，我们感到非常荣幸。
The old man was honoured for his contribution to the people.
这位老人因其对人民做出的贡献而受到尊敬。
feel it an honour to do sth. 感觉做某事是一种荣幸
it is an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸
in honour of 为了纪念……
She felt it an honour to have taken part in the activity.
她感觉参加这项活动是一种荣幸。
It is a great honour to be invited here today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for the country.这座纪念碑是为纪念为国捐躯的战士而建造的。
[句式] Sb. be honoured that... 某人为……而感到很荣幸。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In my office only I was honoured ________ an invitation.
②I do think ________ is a great honour to take part in the activity.
③They named the school after the hero ________ honour of him.
④He felt greatly ________ (honour) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
⑤The employee was honoured ________ his great help to the manager.
⑥He thinks it is ________ honour to take part in this competition.
⑦Because of his achievements, he was honoured ________ one of China's sages of calligraphy.
with
it
in
honoured
for
an
as
完成句子
⑧We ______________________________ (很荣幸) on the scene while all this is happening.
⑨I wrote a book __________ (为了纪念) my most respected teacher.
feel honoured to be/feel it an honour to be
in honour of
3)apart from除了；除了……外(都)；要不是；此外；加之 apartment n．公寓；房间；公寓套房)
(教材原句)Apart from pronunciation, we use different words for describing the same things.
除了发音，我们还用不同的词描述同样的事物。
Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of activities.我们队除了常规训练之外，还将参加各种各样的活动。
I have finished apart from the last question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial problems.
当时是困难时期。别的且不说，我们财政上就有问题。
[归纳拓展]
apart from“除……之外(还，都)”，相当于介词besides和短语介词as well as, in addition to。
In addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.
除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Apart ________ their house in London, they also have a villa (别墅) in Spain.
②The ________ (apart) are ideal for single people living alone.
完成句子
③________________________________ (除……之外) Li Hua, eight other students are going to take part in the sports meeting to be held this Friday.
from
apartments
Apart from/Besides/As well as/In addition to
4)in one way or another不管怎样，无论如何；以某种方式；用这样或那样的方式)
(教材原句)Though they are different in one way or another, people have no difficulty in understanding each other.虽然它们在某种程度上有所不同，但人们相互理解起来没有困难。
Next week, we must have it done in one way or another.
下周，我们怎么也得把它做完。
All life on our earth depends, in one way or another, on the sun.地球上的一切生命都以这样或那样的方式依靠太阳而生存。
in a way＝ in one way＝ in some way
在某种程度上；不完全地
the other way round 颠倒过来；相反；反过来
In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.
我想，从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。
We have to show our gratitude in some way.
我们得以某种方式表达我们的感激之情。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①But sometimes, he maintains, things work ________________ (相反).
②Most of the food we buy is processed _______________ (在某种程度上).
③These desires must be ______________________________________ (以某种方式) directed by a common goal.
④Most people's passions help others ____________________ (用这样或那样的方式).
the other way round
in a/one/some way
in one way or another/in a way/in one way/in some way
in one way or another
5)have (no) difficulty in doing sth.(毫不)费力地做某事)
“做某事有困难，在某方面有困难”的其他表达：
have trouble/difficulty with sth.
have trouble (in) doing sth.
have a hard/difficult time (in) doing sth.
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达清楚了自己的意思。
As a Chinese student, I have difficulty in pronouncing English.作为一名中国学生，我在英语发音方面有困难。
He has trouble with his breathing.他呼吸有困难。
Children with autism have difficulty with communication.自闭症儿童在沟通方面有困难。
He is having trouble getting his message across to the voters.他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
I have a hard time paying attention in class.
在课堂上，我很难集中注意力。
I had a difficult time persuading him to accept the offer.
我费了很多功夫说服他接受那个提议。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble ________ (find) a hotel with a vacancy.
②She had more difficulty ________ (keep) focused.
③By then, Steve was having a hard time ________ (remember) the names of some of his friends.
④She's having a lot of difficulty ________ the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to turn to.
finding
keeping
remembering
with
完成句子
⑤I am sorry to hear that
_____________________________________________________________________________ (你在提高……有困难) your English at your new school.
you are having difficulty/trouble (in) improving或you are having a hard/difficult time (in) improving
6)catch on理解，明白；变得流行)
catch on to 懂得；领悟
catch hold of 抓住
catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
catch one's breath 歇口气；屏住呼吸
catch one's eye 引起某人注意；惹人注目
catch up with 跟上，赶上
Being a foreigner, Carl did not catch on to the joke.
卡尔是外国人，没有理解这个笑话。
It was a popular style in Britain, but it never really caught on in Italy.
这种款式在英国很流行，但在意大利从未真正流行起来。
I threw out some hints, but unfortunately, he failed to catch on.
我给了他一些暗示，可惜他没领会。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It was a long time before the police caught ________ to what he was really doing.
②Don't get caught ________ (make) an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.
③He quickened his pace to catch up ________ the others.
④There was one painting that caught my ________ (eye).
⑤The boy caught hold ________ a log and was saved from drowning.
on
making
with
eye
of
第三版块|典型句式
1)the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语))
(教材原句)The more you listen, the easier it is to catch on.
你听得越多，就越容易理解。
说明 “the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语), the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示“越……，就越……”，前者表示条件，后者表示结果。
stronger and stronger 越来越强大
more and more important 越来越重要
(2)what's more 更重要的是
once more 再次；又
more or less 或多或少；几乎；差不多
The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对这个国家的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
The more he thought, the more confused he became.
他越想越糊涂。
She became more and more excited.她越来越兴奋了。
The boy was running faster and faster.
男孩跑得越来越快了。
More and more people are using smart phones for information and entertainment.
越来越多的人在用智能手机获取信息和娱乐。
Her health has more or less improved.
她的身体状况多少有点好转了。
[语境助记]
If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. What's more, they will learn to take care of themselves.
如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务，孩子们会感觉自己是被需要的。更重要的是，他们将学会照顾自己。
Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.士兵们又发起了进攻，但又一次被打败了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The more one tries to hide, the ________ (much) is exposed.
②The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________ (great) burden you will put on your body at night.
more
greater
完成句子
③_________ (越多) books I read, ________ (越多) information I learn.
④The work is __________ (差不多) finished.
⑤He studies very hard, and __________ (更重要的是), he is ready to help others.
⑥As time goes by, the girl becomes ____________________ (越来越漂亮).
The more
the more
more or less
what's more
more and more beautiful
2)while doing...状语从句的省略)
(教材原句)to check the dictionary while reading
阅读时查词典
She always sings while doing her work.
她干活时总是唱歌。
[用法归纳] 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)时间状语从句的省略。
While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.
在北京时，我参观了长城。
(2)条件状语从句的省略。
The girl never gave in unless wrong.
这个女孩绝不屈服，除非她错了。
(3)方式状语从句的省略。
The teacher left the classroom silently as if angry.
这位老师默默地离开了教室，好像生气了。
[即学即练] 用省略完成句子
①He often makes mistakes __________________ (说英语时).
②_____________ (除非被修理), the machine is of no use.
③She stood at the gate ____________________ (好像在等人).
④Some flowers shut up at night __________ (好像要睡觉一样).
when speaking English
Unless repaired
as if waiting for someone
as if to sleep
(3)don't think否定转移
(教材原句)Well, I don't think memorising the word list is the best way to learn words.
嗯，我认为记忆单词表不是学习单词的最好方法。
I don't think he is a good doctor.
我认为他不是一个好医生。
[用法归纳] 若谓语动词think, suppose, believe, imagine, expect, feel为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，且其主语是第一人称，则它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定，表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。
I don't think that he will help us.
我认为他不会帮助我们。
I don't suppose that she likes it.
我认为她不喜欢它。
I don't believe that he is right.
我认为他不对。
[说明]
若谓语动词为hope，则宾语从句中的否定不能转移。
I hope you aren't ill.我希望你没生病。
[即学即练] 翻译句子
①我认为我父亲不喜欢我的礼物。
___________________________________________________________
②我想汤姆不喜欢这本书。
___________________________________________________________
③我相信你不必忧虑。
___________________________________________________________
I don't think that my father likes my gift.
I don't suppose that Tom likes the book.
I don't believe you need worry.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'd appreciate your ________ (投入) on the cause.
2．You should be able to work out the meaning of the word from the ________ (上下文).
3．The ________ (奇特的) thing was that he didn't recognise me even though I took off my costume.
4．The story has attracted ________ (遍及世界的) attention recently.
5．Our new ________ (策略) will better meet our customers' needs and increase the profits.
input
context
odd
worldwide
strategy
6．I ________ (推荐) that you buy the science fiction works written by Liu Cixin.
7．Don't hesitate to call me if you want to borrow the ________ (小说).
8．There is currently ________ (充足的) time.
9．Comedy character Mr. Bean is a ________ (经典的) example of British humour.
10．The rules of the contest are quite ________ (不熟悉的) to most people.
recommend
novel
sufficient
classic
unfamiliar
11．Try to ________ (记住) his name as soon as possible if you want to make a good impression on him.
12．Her fame had spread far ________ (超出……范围) South Africa after his outstanding performance in the contest.
memorise
beyond
Ⅱ.短语填空
catch on, turn on, in one way or another, apart from, be sufficient for, in the context of, look up, come across, acquire a good knowledge of, be unfamiliar to
1．You must work hard to _____________________ a foreign language.
2．Then I ____________ to what the man was saying.
3．I've finished ____________ the last question.
4．Every time we do something wrong,
we get punished ________________．
acquire a good knowledge of
caught on
apart from
in one way or another
5．This speech needs to be set ____________ Britain in the 1960s.
6．I ____________ a group of children playing last Sunday.
7．Many people have to _______ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
8．I didn't _______ the light, so I felt my way across the room.
9．She grew many wonderful plants that ______________ me.
10．A few brief comments ____________ present purpose.
in the context of
came across
look up
turn on
were unfamiliar to
are sufficient for
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．So it was ________ great honour to be invited backstage at the not for profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
2．Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when ________ (call) upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
3．Usually, the ________ (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
4．He recommended that she ________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
a
called
stranger
do
5．The course ________ (normal) attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad.
6．It took him a long time ________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
7．Boldness—a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can ________ (acquire) overnight.
8．It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar ________．
normally
to acquire
be acquired
with
9．Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and ________ (effective).
10．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
effectively
recommended
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．你读的书越多，你的问题就会变得越简单。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..)
___________________________________________________________
2．我们毫不费力就找到了你说的那个地址。(have no difficulty in doing sth.)
___________________________________________________________
3．我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(be honoured to do sth.)
___________________________________________________________
The more books you read, the easier your problem will become.
We had no difficulty in finding the address you said.
I am honoured to make a speech here.
4．不管怎样，社团经验会影响你的生活和职业。(in one way or another)
___________________________________________________________
5．起初，他对当地的饮食习惯不熟悉。(be unfamiliar with)
___________________________________________________________
6．强烈建议每天锻炼一小时。(It is strongly recommended that...)
___________________________________________________________
Club experience will influence your life and career in one way or another.
At first, he was unfamiliar with the local eating habits.
It is strongly recommended that we (should) do exercise for an hour every day.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
1．They are discussing those ________ (策略) so as to choose the best one.
2．There has been a ________ (充足的) input of resources into the project from industry.
3．Please highlight any terms that are ________ (不熟悉的) to you.
4．Children were fascinated by the plots in the simplified ________ (经典的) novels.
strategies
sufficient
unfamiliar
classic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．The speech ability has much to do with the ________ (acquire) of tacit (不言而喻的) knowledge.
2．The speaker recommended ________ (ask) open ended (无限制的) questions at the end of his lecture.
3．________ (normal), coaches observe athletes in training to give feedback on how they're performing.
4．Children at this age enjoy books with simple stories and rhymes they can ________ (memory).
acquirement
asking
Normally
memorise
5．Be sure not to let your social activities get ________ the way of your studies.
6．The company must reduce costs to compete ________ (effective).
in
effectively
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
be honoured to, in one way or another, apart from, come across, catch on
1．The journalist is very quick to ____________ to new things.
2．____________ their house in London, they also have a villa (别墅) in Spain.
3．As part of campus life, the club experience will impact one's life and career ___________________．
catch on
Apart from
in one way or another
4．Zheng Haixia said she ____________ receive the recognition from the International Basketball Federation.
5．When I ____________ the problems of learning, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.
was honoured to
come across
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．一个人学识越渊博，他通常就会变得越谦逊。(learned; modest)
________________ a man is, ______________ he usually becomes.
2．停止担忧。设法弄清楚问题并解决问题。(figure)
Stop ________. Try __________ what the problem is and solve it.
3．我们很幸运没被汽车撞到。(hit)
We were lucky to escape ________ by the car.
4．这个小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。
The little girl practices ______________ every day.
The more learned
the more modest
worrying
to figure out
being hit
playing the violin
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
No one can believe that the over 6，300 kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC—206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
Few local people knew the 3 meter high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.
It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.
1．Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear？( )
A．It is useless from now on.
B．It is too old to be used again.
C．It will be replaced by a new one.
D．Some parts of it are being destroyed.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.”故选D。
2．The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” (in Para. 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________．( )
A．nobody can watch
B．that are too far to be seen
C．that are too difficult to find
D．that are not well known to the public
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据画线部分前的“People are familiar with...open to tourists for many years.”可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。
3．What's the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed？( )
A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.
B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The lack of knowledge is...reasons behind human.”故选B。
4．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？( )
A．How to Protect the Great Wall
B．How the Great Wall Came into Being
C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt
D．The Great Wall Being in Danger
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据通篇文章和文章的开头可以看出应选D。
B
It's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (电子器件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code (电子源码) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot，” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.
5．What changes the color of your shirt？( )
A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself.
C．The counter. D．The medicine.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句话可知，衬衣里面安装的微型电子器件可以改变衬衣的颜色。
6．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat cereal for breakfast？( )
A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B．By listening to the doctor's advice.
C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句话可知，鞋子看一下麦片盒子上的电子源码，就可以弄明白麦片的营养成分。
7．The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.( )
A．breakfast B．lunch
C．vaccines D．nutrition
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知，医学发达了，防疫针成为过去，普通食物里含有特定的疫苗。
8．How is the text organized？( )
A．In order of time.
B．In order of frequency.
C．In order of preference.
D．In order of importance.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。纵观全文可知，文章首先介绍穿衣，然后吃早饭，打发孩子去旅行，最后上班。由此而知，本文是按照时间顺序来组织的。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术) could he 1 his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didn't get any 2 ．
Because Peter was too proud of his 3 and had done many unkind things, he had a bad reputation. So as soon as donors (捐赠者) heard his name, all of them 4 ．
At first Peter got 5 easily because of his wealth, but later, he had nothing to do but wait quietly.
One day, Peter 6 his way to the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone 7 him all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried, “Don't you have 8 ？ Don't you see who you hit I'm millionaire Peter！”
The answer was from a 9 ， “Sorry, sir. Please forgive me！” Peter then said. “I can forgive you but you must chat with me！” The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face 10 with a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful？” The boy began describing it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful flowers everywhere...”
Peter began to 11 that boy as he was listening. 12 he became impatient, shouting toward the sky. “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, he has nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”
At this moment, a lady 13 Peter, “You are wrong! My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just said is what I told him！” 14 ， Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.
Since then, the city charity would 15 a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.,
1．( )A.rescue B．keep
C．catch D．regain
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的“Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.”可知，百万富翁彼得因病失明，医生告诉他，只有眼角膜移植手术他才能重获视力。A.rescue“挽救”；B.keep“保持”；C.catch“捉住”；D.regain“重新获得”。故选D项。
2．( )A.response B．attention
C．reward D．benefit
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。由句中的but可知，彼得愿为提供眼角膜的人提供一大笔钱，但是仍然没有得到任何答复。A.response“答复”；B.attention“注意”；C.reward“报酬”；D.benefit“益处”。故选A项。
3．( )A.health B．wealth
C．luck D．family
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得是一个百万富翁，因此推断彼得因为自己拥有很多财富很骄傲，做了很多不善良的事情。A.health“健康”；B.wealth“财富”；C.luck“幸运”；D.family“家庭”。故选B项。
4．( )A.refused B．accepted
C．cheered D．left
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。彼得名声不好，捐献者一听到他的名字，都拒绝了。A.refused“拒绝”；B.accepted“接受”；C.cheered “欢呼”；D.left“离开”。故选A项。
5．( )A.content B．patient
C．angry D．tired
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得因为有钱很骄傲，因此对没有人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，起初很生气。A.content“满足的”；B.patient“耐心的”；C.angry“生气的”；D.tired“疲惫的”。故选C项。
6．( )A.shouldered B．felt
C．forced D．pushed
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。因为彼得眼睛看不见，所以他摸索着走到医院前面的小广场。A.shouldered one's way“挤着往前走”；B.felt one's way “摸索着走”；C.forced one's way“挤过去”；D.pushed one's way“推开(人群)通过”。故选B项。
7．( )A.called B．hit
C．stopped D．shook
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“Don't you see who you hit？”可知，有人撞到了他。A.called“叫，喊”；B.hit“撞”；C.stopped“停止”；D.shook“摇晃”。故选B项。
8．( )A.eyes B．arms
C．legs D．face
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。彼得被撞到了，很生气，因此他喊道“难道你没有眼睛吗？”。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.arms“胳膊”；C.legs“腿”；D.face“脸”。故选A项。
9．( )A.lady B．boy
C．girl D．man
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的“The boy said yes.”可知，是一个男孩撞到了彼得。因此声音来自一个男孩。A.lady“女士”；B.boy“男孩”；C.girl“女孩”；D.man“男人”。故选B项。
10．( )A.turned up B．rose up
C．put up D．lit up
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。男孩同意和彼得聊天，彼得快乐地点点头，面露喜色。A.turned up“出现”；B.rose up“站起来”；C.put up“举起”；D.lit up“面露喜色”。故选D项。
11．( )A.ignore B．support
C．respect D．envy
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，彼得嫉妒男孩有眼睛可以看到美丽的风景，因此推断，当他倾听男孩描述美景时，开始嫉妒。A.ignore“忽视”；B.support “支持”；C.respect“尊重”；D.envy“嫉妒”。故选D项。
12．( )A.Suddenly B．Especially
C．Strangely D．Regularly
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。彼得因为嫉妒变得不耐烦。因此当他听着男孩描述风景时，他忍不住突然冲着天空大声喊道：“我的上帝，这个小男孩穷得只有一双眼睛！你为什么给他光明啊？”A.Suddenly“突然地”；B.Especially“特别地”；C.Strangely“奇怪地”；D.Regularly“定期地”。故选A项。
13．( )A.beat B．disturbed
C．bothered D．interrupted
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“My son is too poor to have eyes.”可知，此处是男孩的妈妈打断彼得。A.beat“敲打”；B.disturbed“打扰”；C.bothered“麻烦”；D.interrupted“打断”。故选D项。
14．( )A.Satisfied B．Astonished
C．Disappointed D．Delighted
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。男孩的妈妈告诉彼得她的儿子没有眼睛，他说的一切是妈妈告诉他的。这使彼得很惊奇。A.Satisfied“满足的”；B.Astonished“惊奇的”；C.Disappointed“失望的”；D.Delighted“高兴的”。故选B项。
15．( )A.donate B．collect
C．receive D．pay
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，通过此事，彼得受到很深刻的教育。从此，开始做慈善。因此推断此处是：自那以后，城市慈善机构每年总是收到一大笔捐款，捐献人是彼得。A.donate“捐献”；B.collect“收集”；C.receive“收到”；D.pay“付款”。故选C项。
