(共119张PPT)
Section D Lesson 3
“White Bikes” on the Road
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ vi. & vt. 骑 n. 踏板
2．____________ adv. 因此；由此
3．____________ n. 小径，小道
4．____________ n. 目的地；终点
5．____________ vt. 激活
pedal
therefore
path
destination
activate
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．park v．停(车)→________ n．(车辆等的)停放
2．disappear vi.消失，不见→____________ n．消失
3．track v．跟踪；追踪→________ n．跟踪
4．convenient adj.便利的，方便的→__________ n．方便，便利
5．pollute vt.污染→________ n．污染
6．advantage n．优势，强项→____________ n．劣势，弱项
7．distance n．距离→________ adj.远的
parking
disappearance
tracking
convenience
pollution
disadvantage
distant
8．cycle vi.骑(自行车)行→________ n．骑行
9．able adj.能干的，有能力的→________ adj.不能的，不会的→________ n．能力→________ vt.使能够
10．fortune n．财富；命运；运气→________ adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地；幸运的是
cycling
unable
ability
enable
fortunate
fortunately
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．shared bikes ________________
2．parking problems ________________
3．enjoy the benefits of ________________
4．be known as ________________________
5．plenty of (＋可数名词复数/不可数名词)________________
共享单车
停车问题
享受……的益处
被称为……；作为……而闻名
丰富的，大量的
6．be allowed to do sth. ________________
7．soon after ________________
8．come up ________________
9．in a matter of weeks ______________________
10．put in ________________
11．the difference between...and..._________________________
被允许做某事
不久之后
(困难或问题)出现
仅仅几周内；仅仅过了几周
放入/插入
……和……的区别/不同/差异
12．have effects on ________________
13．spread to ________________
14．back in the 1960s ________________
15．shortly after... ________________
对……有影响
传播到……
早在20世纪60年代
……后不久
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 由于(短语介词)
2．________________ 受……欢迎
3．________________ 想出，想到
4．________________ 节约能源
5．________________ 把某物放在……里
because of
become popular with
come up with
save energy
place sth. in
6．________________ 停车场
7．________________ 由于，因为；多亏，幸亏
8．____________________________ 做某事的方式
9．________________ 做笔记
10．________________ 提出(观点、看法等)
parking places
thanks to
a way to do sth. (＝a way of doing sth.)
make notes
put forward
11．________________ 一定，确保(后跟从句)
12．________________ 将……记录下来
13．________________ 与……相似(形容词短语作定语)
14．________________ 某人把脚踩在……上
make sure
keep a record of
similar to
put one's foot down on
Ⅰ.课文思维导图
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．Which of the following is not the factor that makes Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”？
A．Flat land.
B．Bicycle paths.
C．Easy bicycle parking.
D．Financial support.
D
2．Which was the original intention of “white bikes”？
A．To save money.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To help reduce crime.
D．To promote tourism.
B
3．What is needed if someone intends to take one of the “white bikes” in 1999
A．A special card.
B．A computer tracking system.
C．Some change.
D．Colourful keys.
A
4．Which is not the reason why shared bikes are popular
A．Being cheap.
B．Saving energy.
C．Being comfortable.
D．Reducing air and noise pollution.
C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Because of the 1.________ (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with 2.________ (cyclist). The idea of “white bikes” came from Amsterdam. People painted hundreds of bicycles white and anyone 3.____________ (allow) to take them. People could leave the bikes in the place 4.________ they finished their journey. 5.________ thieves stole them all.
convenience
cyclists
was allowed
where
But
In 1999, the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system 6.________ (record) their every move! Thanks 7.________ the ideas and efforts of many people, people can enjoy clean air and easy transport in 8.________ (centre) Amsterdam.
In China, people enjoy bike sharing because it is a cheap and easy way 9.________ (save) energy. Many problems still exist. 10.________ (fortunate), people are trying different ways of solving the problems.
to record
to
central
to save
Fortunately
[词汇注释]
①enjoy the benefits of
享受……的益处
②be known as被称为；作为……而知名
be known for因为……而知名
be known to为……所知
③therefore/' e f /
adv.因此；由此
④plenty of丰富的，大量的(＋可数名词复数/不可数名词)
⑤path/pɑ θ/n.小径，小道
⑥because of由于(短语介词)
⑦become popular with受……欢迎
⑧come up with想出，想到
come up(困难或问题)出现
⑨save energy节约能源
⑩place sth. in把某物放在……
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
soon after不久之后
disappear/ d s 'p /vi.消失，不见
disappear from sight/view从视线中消失
a matter of weeks/hours/seconds仅仅几周/几个小时/数秒
in a matter of weeks仅仅几周内；仅仅过了几周
return to回到……
tracking/'tr k /n．跟踪
put in...放入/插入……
parking places停车场
destination/ dest 'ne n/n．目的地；终点
thanks to多亏，幸亏；由于；因为
pedal/'pedl/vi. & vt.骑n．踏板
ways of doing sth.
＝ways to do sth.做某事的方式
[教材原文]
People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of① cycling for years. The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first known as② “white bikes”. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore③ convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of④ places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path⑤.
Because of⑥ its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with⑦ cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”．
Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with⑧ an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were 【1】.
They were hopeful that this would help to save energy⑨， reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in⑩ many areas around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys. People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there 【2】. Soon after ， however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared —thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks ！
【1】believed后that引导的宾语从句用了虚拟语气：if从句的谓语用一般过去时，主句谓语用would do。
注意：虽然主句谓语是一般过去时，但叙述的是一般的情况，这种情况即使是现在也如此，所以，if从句的谓语并没有用had done，that从句中的主句谓语也没有用would have done。
【2】where引导定语从句，修饰the place，so that引导目的状语从句。
In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card. The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours. The bikes were parked at special parking places . Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there.
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike sharing.
In China, more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. However, problems can also develop, like the theft of bikes and parking issues. Fortunately, people are trying different ways of solving those problems. Where will bike sharing go in China You decide.
[汉语译文]
多年来阿姆斯特丹的居民一直享受着骑自行车的益处。这源于大约50年前，最初被称为“白色自行车”的想法。阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，因为它地势平坦，因此(therefore)方便骑行。也有很多地方可以停放自行车，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车道(path)。由于方便骑行，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎——有高达38%的出行使用自行车。有些人甚至称阿姆斯特丹为“自行车之城”。
“白色自行车”的概念来自哪里呢？20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出(come up with)了一个想法。他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源，减少污染并提供免费的公共交通。这群人将数百辆自行车涂成白色放置在阿姆斯特丹的许多地方供人们使用。任何人都能够骑这些自行车做短途出行。人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续取用。然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失(disappear)了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的自行车！
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪(tracking)系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！要使用自行车，必须插入专用的卡片。新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。自行车要停放在专用的停车场。因此，使用者到达目的地(destination)之后，必须将自行车停放到附近的专用停车场。
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
如今，“白色自行车”的概念已经在世界范围内广泛传播(pedal骑)，全球的共享单车也在增加。
在中国，越来越多的城市拥有了自己的“白色自行车”计划。本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。然而，问题也随之而来，例如自行车被盗和停放问题。幸运的是，人们正在尝试不同的方法来解决那些问题。在中国，共享单车未来会走向何方？这由你来决定。
第一版块|核心单词
1)disappear vi.消失，不见；失踪 disappearance n．消失；失踪；绝迹 appear vi.出现；出版；显得；好像 appearance n．出现；外貌)
(教材原句)Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks！然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的自行车！
disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失
disappear behind/into 消失在……后/中
disappear into the depths of 消失在……深处
The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
太阳消失在一片云后面。
My wallet has disappeared from the table.
我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
Scientists try to explain their disappearance.
科学家努力解释它们消失的原因。
He promised to be here at four, but didn't appear until six.
他答应四点钟到这儿，但直到六点钟才来。
An article about him appeared in the newspaper.
一篇有关他的文章在报纸上发表。
[拓展] dis 是否定前缀：
like v．→dislike v．不喜欢
agree v．→disagree v．不同意
honest adj.→dishonest adj.不诚实的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The __________ (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results.
②I saw him step off the pavement, cross the road, and disappear ________ the post office.
③It crashed through a wooden fence and __________ (disappear).
④When winter arrives, many animals stop being active and disappear ________ sight.
disappearance
into
disappeared
from
完成句子
⑤Lisa watched until the train ______________________ (从视线中消失).
⑥____________ (看起来) he had a taste for music.
disappeared from view/sight
It appeared that
2)destination n．目的地；终点)
(教材原句)Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there.因此，使用者到达目的地之后，必须将自行车停放到附近的专用停车场。
arrive at/reach one's destination 到达目的地
a popular tourist destination 旅游胜地
the final destination 最终目的地
In the end, we arrived at our destination, tired and hungry. (形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态)
最后，我们到达目的地，又累又饿。
By the time he reached his destination, he was half starved and broke.当他到达目的地时，他已经饿得半死，身无分文。
As a family holiday destination, Bournemouth is without equal.作为一个家庭度假胜地，伯恩茅斯是无与伦比的。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①And the town is fast becoming ______________________ (周末的热门去处) for people in Asia.
②They are keen to see rare birds ________________ (在目的地).
a popular weekend destination
at the destination
(3)therefore adv.因此；由此
(教材原句)Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平坦，所以骑自行车很方便。
Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.
他们的车大些，因此更舒适些。
Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore，
confident that the work will be completed on time. (so far所在的句子用现在完成时)
到目前为止进展十分顺利。因此我们有把握按时完成工作。
therefore是副词，可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当therefore前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。
He is not honest; therefore I don't trust him.
＝He is not honest and therefore I don't trust him.
他不诚实，因而我不信任他。
It rained; therefore the football match was postponed.
＝It rained, and therefore the football match was postponed.
下雨了；所以足球赛被推迟。
[比较]
·therefore adv.较正式，常用于数字、逻辑和其他精细的推论中，用于表示严谨的推理。
·so conj.非正式用语，用于简短的会话和日常文体中，推理不必很严密。
[即学即练] 用so或therefore填空
①She was sad, ________ she began to weep.
②I am tired, ________________ I stayed at home.
③The apartment house was being torn down; ________ we had to move.
④The sentence can, ________， be expected to be severe.
⑤These birds are very rare ___________ protected by law.
so
so/and therefore
therefore
therefore
and therefore
第二版块|重要短语
1)be known as作为……而出名；被称为……)
(教材原句)The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first known as “white bikes”．
这源于大约50年前，最初被称为“白色自行车”的想法。
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
Lu Xun is known as a writer in China.鲁迅是中国著名的作家。
Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.
莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名的。
If the facts once become known to the police, he will be punished.如果事实一旦为警方所知，他将受到惩罚。
[比较] be known as/be known for
·be known as作为……而出名(侧重身份)；
John is known as an artist.约翰是一个出名的艺术家。
·be known for因……而出名(侧重原因)。
China is known for tea, right？中国以茶而闻名，对吧？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The Great Wall is known ________ an ancient man made wonder.
②Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known ________ the public, but some won't accept it.
③He is known ________ his cleverness.
完成句子
④The West Lake ________________ (因……而出名) its beautiful scenery.
⑤The Sky Tower __________________ (作为……而出名) one of the most exciting sights in Auckland
as
to
for
is known/famous for
is known/famous as
2)because of由于(＝due to＝owing to))
(教材原句)Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists...
由于方便骑行，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎……
because of ill health 由于健康状况不佳
because of bad weather 由于天气不好
Because of carelessness, our experiment ended in failure.
由于粗心，我们的实验以失败而告终。
[比较] because of/because
·because of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句；
He got punished because of what he had said.
他因为说的话而受到了惩罚。
·because是连词，引导原因状语从句。
Tom was late for work this morning because he was ill.
今天早上汤姆上班迟到了，因为他生病了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Because of ________ (ill), he asked for a 3 day leave.
②Because ________ all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my schoolwork immediately.
③The sports meeting was put off due ________ the rain.
④________ (owe) to his careless driving, he had an accident.
完成句子
⑤He is absent ______________ (因病).
illness
of
to
Owing
because of illness
3)thanks to由于，因为；幸亏)
(教材原句)Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people...
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力……
Thanks to his effort, he is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，他比我们预期的更加成功。
It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。
[比较] thanks to/because of/due to/owing to
·thanks to后常接某人/某事，通常用于好的方面，意为“由于，因为”，有时候有“幸亏，多亏”之意；
·because of后常接人或事物，强调某事发生的原因，在口语中更为常用；
·due to为较正式用语，常用于官方的公开声明中；
·owing to后多接事物，可与due to互换。
[即学即练] 选词填空：due to/owing to/because of/thanks to
①He was out of work ______________________ a physical injury.
②Most of the problems were ____________ human error.
③______________________ your help, I got the position advertised in the newspaper.
④The town was cut off from the rest of the world _____________________ heavy snow.
due to/owing to/because of
due to/owing to
Thanks to/Owing to/Because of
due to/owing to/because of
4)come up with想出，想到；提出)
(教材原句)In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.20世纪60年代一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
put up with 容忍，忍受
keep up with 跟得上；和……保持联系；了解
end up with 以……结束，以……告终
catch up with 追上，赶上
make up with 与……和好
He came up with a good idea for the product promotion.
他想出了一个推广产品的好方法。
Recently researchers have come up with a new theory.
最近研究人员提出了一个新论。
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
She did not bother to keep up with the news.
她不愿操心去了解新闻。
He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下来，让她赶上自己。
[说明] 会上提出了一个问题。
[√]A question came up in the meeting.
[√]We came up with a question in the meeting.
[即学即练] 选词填空：come/put/keep/end
①She likes to ________ up with the latest fashions.
②If you do that, you'll ________ up with an egg on your face.
③Don't just try to ________ up with your toothache. Go and see the dentist.
④He ________ up with a good solution to the problem.
keep
end
put
came
完成句子
⑤I was amazed that ________________ (他会想出) this sweet idea.
⑥I really don't know how anyone can __________ (容忍，忍受) your constant complaint; no wonder you have lost so many friends.
he'd come up with
put up with
5)make sure确保，确定；弄清楚，查明)
(教材原句)Make sure you put your schoolbag in a proper place.确保你把书包放在适当的地方。
You had better go through your homework again to make sure that nothing has been missed.
你最好把作业再检查一遍，免得漏掉什么。
Make sure to come on time.务必要及时赶到。
He got up early and made sure of catching the early bus.
他起得很早，确保赶上了早班公共汽车。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I always buy my ticket in advance to make sure of ________ (get) a seat.
②Make sure ________ (speak) with your doctor.
完成句子
③You'd better ____________ (确保) you are safe.
④You must __________ (弄清楚) the time and place.
getting
to speak
make sure that
make sure of
第三版块|典型句式
so that引导目的状语从句)
(教材原句)People would leave the bike..., so that someone else could then...人们停放自行车……，以便其他人能……
so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中往往有will, would, can, could, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
我会慢慢说，以便于你能懂我的意思。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(目的)
He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(结果)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The team are working hard to analyse the problem ________________ (以便他们能找到) the best solution.
②Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ______ (这样) they get sweet enough to be eaten.
③Their niece was spoiled ______________ (结果她变得) naughtier and naughtier.
so that they can find
so that
so that she became
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The scientists have built up many ________ (追踪) stations all over the world.
2．According to Carla, they should reach their ________ (目的地) in the desert by about mid afternoon.
3．He began ________ (骑自行车) home as fast as he could after responding to his mother's call.
4．They spent half the time looking for a ________ (停放) space.
tracking
destination
pedalling
parking
5．I no longer have the support of the committee. I have, ________ (因此), decided to resign.
6．A short ________ (小径) through the woods leads to the village where we live currently.
7．Several reporters in the area have mysteriously ___________ (消失).
therefore
path
disappeared
Ⅱ.短语填空
become popular with, a matter of seconds, put forward, thanks to, because of, come up with, keep a record of, plenty of
1.It was ____________ his advice on how to compose a good essay that I succeeded.
2．He rejected all the complex proposals ____________ by the committee.
3．The organiser asked you to ____________ the numbers of your traveller's checks.
thanks to
put forward
keep a record of
4．Chinese food is __________________ foreigners all over the world.
5．There are ____________ students who are willing to recycle waste paper in our class.
6．I was late ____________ the heavy smog.
7．You have to ____________ a good idea that can make your dream come true.
8．They've just waited outside the exhibition for _______________.
becoming popular with
plenty of
because of
come up with
a matter of seconds
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Easy Project is an efficient method of planning, ________ (track) and controlling all types of projects.
2．There were cars ________ (park) down both sides, and I couldn't get closer.
3．They've changed the ________ (appear) of the whole building.
4．Is that the best solution you can come up ________？
5．She is well known ________ a singer to the younger generation all around the world.
tracking
parked
appearance
with
as
6．I was late due ________ the heavy traffic of that region.
7．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries ________ (disappear).
8．Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place—other ________ (destination) are described as “purer” natural experiences.
9．By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks ________ a warming climate, according to a new study.
10．The manager put ________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
to
to disappear
destinations
to
forward
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的(覆水难收)。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________
2．由于交通拥堵严重，我没能按时到达办公室。(because of)
___________________________________________________________
3．大火在几小时内就扑灭了。(in a matter of hours)
___________________________________________________________
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
Because of the heavy traffic, I failed to get to my office on time.
The big fire was put out in a matter of hours.
4．在学校附近很难找到停车位。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________
5．你为这件事责备他是不对的。(it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________
It's hard to find a parking space near the school.
It's not right for you to blame him for the matter.
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．Can you imagine that the s________ girl standing in front of you used to be very fat
2．Progress so far has been very good. We are, t________， confident that the work will be completed on time.
3．It crashed through a wooden fence and ________ (消失).
4．It's very difficult to find a ________ (停车) space in the city center.
slim
therefore
disappeared
parking
5．Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist __________ (目的地).
6．The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person's __________ (决心).
destinations
determination
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
1．This film is very popular ________ young people, which tells a really romantic story.
2．As one of Microsoft's ________ (found), Bill Gates took the top spot in the Forbes list of 400 richest people in the US for the 20th straight year, with a net worth of $72 billion.
3．I walked nervously up to the path ________ (lead) to the secret garden.
4．A parking lot is going to be built ________ there used to be a small park.
with/among
founders
leading
where
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
come up with, be known as, a matter of, thanks to, pedal one's way
1．My mom is always able to ____________ some good advice.
2．Don't worry. It'll only be ____________ hours before he gets back.
3．We won the game ____________ a lot of hard work from everyone in the team.
4．As the two people ____________ down the road, the sun set slowly behind the mountains.
5．The Qinghai Tibet Plateau, whose average altitude is above 4，000 metres, ____________ the roof of the world.
come up with
a matter of
thanks to
pedalled their way
is known as
Ⅳ.写出画线词的词性及词义(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．The students gave a hearty laugh at the teacher's joke.
(词性：________ 词义：________)
2．This apartment can house six people and a god.
(词性：________ 词义：______________)
3．Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
(词性：________ 词义：______________)
名词
笑声
动词
给……提供住处
动词
肩负，承担
4．I have booked two rooms for the whole family.
(词性：________ 词义：________)
5．Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
(词性：________ 词义：________)
动词
预订
名词
薪水
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
At the age of ten, my parents thought that I should learn to play an instrument. They chose guitar lessons for me. I had no interest in playing it. All that I wanted to do was to improve my soccer skills. However, my parents believed that playing soccer was a waste of my valuable time. They thought I should use the time to focus on school and develop my brain by taking on a difficult task, such as learning to play music.
However, since the first day of the lessons, I disliked the guitar. While learning to play the guitar, I just wanted to play soccer as much as I could. But what could a ten year old do when his parents said they would punish him if he didn't do what they told him to do Even though I loathed the guitar lessons with all my heart, I went to the instructor week after week. And week after week, I would come back and be tired of the lessons and of the amount of practice required.
After wasting a year of my life learning how to play the guitar, I still had not made much progress. My parents began to realize that I was not born to play the guitar and that I was not having fun trying to learn, either. They finally understood how much I wanted to play soccer. So after one bad year, my parents called the music instructor and told him I would no longer take guitar lessons.
I was very happy. Now I play soccer every day and I play it very well. I do think parents should let their children do what they're good at and what they truly love.
1．The writer took guitar lessons because ________.( )
A．he was afraid of being punished
B．he wanted to learn an instrument
C．he had too much free time to kill
D．he thought he would love playing the guitar
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But what could a ten year old do when his parents said they would punish him if he didn't do what they told him to do？”可知，作者是因为害怕被惩罚才上吉他课的，故A项正确。
2．What does the underlined word “loathed” in Paragraph 2 mean？( )
A．Forgot. B．Disliked.
C．Learned. D．Improved.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“However, since the first day of the lessons, I disliked the guitar.”中的disliked一词及画线词后的内容可知，尽管作者不喜欢吉他课，但他仍坚持去上课。由此可知画线词意为“不喜欢，讨厌”，故B项正确。
3．The writer's parents called the writer's instructor to ________．( )
A．tell him that they were really sorry
B．ask about the writer's performance in class
C.tell him the writer had given up the lessons
D.ask him to spend more time teaching the writer
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So after one bad year, my parents called the music instructor and told him I would no longer take guitar lessons.”可知，作者的父母给指导老师打电话是告诉他作者以后不再上吉他课了，故C项正确。
4．At the end of the passage, the writer shows that ________．( )
A.playing sports is more important than playing an instrument
B．we will finally fall in love with something we hate at first
C．parents should let their children do what they really love
D．children should know what they're really good at
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I do think parents should let their children do what they're good at and what they truly love.”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子做自己擅长并喜欢的事情，故C项正确。
B
In Singapore, most of us love window shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days. Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional (偶尔的) thunderstorms. However, we know that if it rains for long continuous periods, there will be more serious effects. Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some parts of Bukit Timah was impossible to traffic.
People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects. Elsewhere, heavy tropical (热带的) storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them. If there is a typhoon or tsunami, thousands of lives are lost too. This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice cap has caused the level of the ocean to rise. This in turn causes flooding of low lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below sea level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger, so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities, for example, illegal logging (伐木) or irresponsible forest burning to clear land for farming.
5．From Paragraph 1, we can see that most Singaporeans love ________.( )
A．making complaints
B．going out for picnics
C．doing window shopping
D．travelling along the coast
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜欢浏览商店橱窗。
6．What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries？( )
A．Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly.
B．The price of rice and vegetables will go up.
C．Many people will write in to the newspaper.
D．More rice and vegetables will be imported.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三、四句可知热带风暴导致的洪水会毁掉庄稼，新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠进口的，所以如果邻国发生洪水，新加坡的大米和蔬菜的价格会上涨。
7．The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________．( )
A．the arrival of heavy tropical storms
B．the import of rice and vegetables
C．the rising price of rice and vegetables
D．the loss of lives in natural disasters
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。上句提到台风或海啸会导致成千上万的人失去生命，这于2004年在印度尼西亚和泰国的普吉岛发生过。“自然灾害导致人死亡”这件事用来提醒我们大自然可以造成巨大的损失。
8．What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry？( )
A．Clear more land for farming.
B．Reduce harmful human activities.
C．Bring down the price of food.
D．Improve the quality of weather.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们认为是人类的活动导致了大自然的极端愤怒，因此，现在我们真的应该团结合作来减少有害活动。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I remember it was a Saturday. I was invited to my friend's birthday party. 1 the first time，I was the first one there. I sat on her couch and just waited 2 for the party to begin. As a flood of guests came in with warm 3 ， there was one short，thin girl who had a huge smile on her face. She just seemed so 4 from the other girls there. So I decided to begin a conversation with her.
I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was 5 ．” My heart sank. I continued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.”
Later on，she told us what had happened the day her mother died. “I came home, 6 to tell my mum what a great day I had had. 7 I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架). I began 8 my sister. She just said，‘Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’”
The girl said that she went to sleep that night with 9 ， and woke up to be told by her sister，“Emma，please keep 10 . Mum's dead.”
I was so 11 by this girl's story. She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong. With such a big weight of the world on her 12 ， she looked positive and optimistic. She did not shed (流) a(n) 13 when telling us her story. Strength is something that can 14 pain at the worst time. She lives every day of her life to the fullest， 15 with a heavy heart.,
1．( )A.On B．For
C．After D．Between
答案：B
解析：for the first time“第一次”。故选B。
2．( )A.patiently B．closely
C．deeply D．directly
答案：A
解析：根据前文的sat和“just waited”判断应该填“耐心地”。故选A。
3．( )A.expectation B．greeting
C．company D．praise
答案：B
解析：根据前文的guests，应是得到“招呼，招待”。故选B。
4．( )A.different B．distant
C．common D．similar
答案：A
解析：be different from“不同于”。句意：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样。故选A。
5．( )A.mad B．ill
C．lost D．dead
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“My heart sank(我的心沉了下来)”，以及“When did she die(她什么时间去世的)”。说明小女孩的母亲应是去世了。故选D。
6．( )A.embarrassed B．excited
C．nervous D．grateful
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“what a great day(多么美好的一天)”，判断应该是兴奋的、激动的。故选B。
7．( )A.Since B．Before
C．As D．Although
答案：C
解析：根据句意：我进入房间时，我看到我的妈妈躺在担架上。故选C。
8．( )A.questioning B．hitting
C．blaming D．missing
答案：A
解析：小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是向自己的姐姐询问。故选A。
9．( )A.aim B．regret
C．anger D．stress
答案：D
解析：句意：小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。毕竟家里当时发生了这么大的事情。故选D。
10．( )A.crazy B．awake
C．calm D．happy
答案：C
解析：小女孩的姐姐当时为了安慰自己的妹妹，应该是让她保持平静。故选C。
11．( )A.attracted B．frightened
C．influenced D．moved
答案：D
解析：根据下文可知作者被小女孩的经历所打动。故选D。
12．( )A.hands B．legs
C．shoulders D．arms
答案：C
解析：句意：世界上如此重大的压力压在她的肩上。故选C。
13．( )A.excuse B．tear
C．smile D．notice
答案：B
解析：句意：她给我们讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故答案选B。
14．( )A.protect B．support
C．fight D．honor
答案：C
解析：句意：力量在最糟糕的时候是能够对抗疼痛的。故选C。
15．( )A.thus B．besides
C．however D．even
答案：D
解析：句意：她充实度过她生命中的每一天，甚至带着沉重的心情。故选D。Section D Lesson 3 “White Bikes” on the Road
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ vi. & vt. 骑 n. 踏板
2．____________ adv. 因此；由此
3．____________ n. 小径，小道
4．____________ n. 目的地；终点
5．____________ vt. 激活
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．park v．停(车)→________ n．(车辆等的)停放
2．disappear vi.消失，不见→________ n．消失
3．track v．跟踪；追踪→________ n．跟踪
4．convenient adj.便利的，方便的→________ n．方便，便利
5．pollute vt.污染→________ n．污染
6．advantage n．优势，强项→________ n．劣势，弱项
7．distance n．距离→________ adj.远的
8．cycle vi.骑(自行车)行→________ n．骑行
9．able adj.能干的，有能力的→________ adj.不能的，不会的→________ n．能力→________ vt.使能够
10．fortune n．财富；命运；运气→________ adj.幸运的→________ adv.幸运地；幸运的是
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．shared bikes ________________
2．parking problems ________________
3．enjoy the benefits of ________________
4．be known as ________________
5．plenty of (＋可数名词复数/不可数名词)
________________
6．be allowed to do sth. ________________
7．soon after ________________
8．come up ________________
9．in a matter of weeks ________________
10．put in ________________
11．the difference between...and...
________________
12．have effects on ________________
13．spread to ________________
14．back in the 1960s ________________
15．shortly after... ________________
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 由于(短语介词)
2．________________ 受……欢迎
3．________________ 想出，想到
4．________________ 节约能源
5．________________ 把某物放在……里
6．________________ 停车场
7．________________ 由于，因为；多亏，幸亏
8．________________ 做某事的方式
9．________________ 做笔记
10．________________ 提出(观点、看法等)
11．________________ 一定，确保(后跟从句)
12．________________ 将……记录下来
13．________________ 与……相似(形容词
短语作定语)
14．________________ 某人把脚踩在……上
Ⅰ.课文思维导图
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．Which of the following is not the factor that makes Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”？
A．Flat land.
B．Bicycle paths.
C．Easy bicycle parking.
D．Financial support.
2．Which was the original intention of “white bikes”？
A．To save money.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To help reduce crime.
D．To promote tourism.
3．What is needed if someone intends to take one of the “white bikes” in 1999
A．A special card.
B．A computer tracking system.
C．Some change.
D．Colourful keys.
4．Which is not the reason why shared bikes are popular
A．Being cheap.
B．Saving energy.
C．Being comfortable.
D．Reducing air and noise pollution.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Because of the 1.________ (convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with 2.________ (cyclist). The idea of “white bikes” came from Amsterdam. People painted hundreds of bicycles white and anyone 3.________ (allow) to take them. People could leave the bikes in the place 4.________ they finished their journey. 5.________ thieves stole them all.
In 1999, the “white bikes” returned with a computer tracking system 6.________ (record) their every move! Thanks 7.________ the ideas and efforts of many people, people can enjoy clean air and easy transport in 8.________ (centre) Amsterdam.
In China, people enjoy bike sharing because it is a cheap and easy way 9.________ (save) energy. Many problems still exist. 10.________ (fortunate), people are trying different ways of solving the problems.
[词汇注释]
①enjoy the benefits of
享受……的益处
②be known as被称为；作为……而知名
be known for因为……而知名
be known to为……所知
③therefore/' e f /
adv.因此；由此
④plenty of丰富的，大量的(＋可数名词复数/不可数名词)
⑤path/pɑ θ/n.小径，小道
⑥because of
由于(短语介词)
⑦become popular with
受……欢迎
⑧come up with想出，想到
come up(困难或问题)出现
⑨save energy节约能源
⑩place sth. in
把某物放在……
be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
soon after不久之后
disappear/ d s 'p /vi.
消失，不见
disappear from sight/view从视线中消失
a matter of weeks/hours/seconds仅仅几周/几个小时/数秒
in a matter of weeks
仅仅几周内；仅仅过了几周
return to回到……
tracking/'tr k /
n．跟踪
put in...放入/插入……
parking places停车场
destination/ dest 'ne n/
n．目的地；终点
thanks to多亏，幸亏；由于；因为
pedal/'pedl/vi. & vt.骑
n．踏板
ways of doing sth.
＝ways to do sth.
做某事的方式
[教材原文]
People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the benefits of① cycling for years. The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first known as② “white bikes”. Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore③ convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of④ places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path⑤.
Because of⑥ its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with⑦ cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike. Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”．
Where did the idea of “white bikes” come from In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with⑧ an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were 【1】. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy⑨， reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in⑩ many areas around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys. People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there 【2】. Soon after ， however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared —thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks ！
【1】believed后that引导的宾语从句用了虚拟语气：if从句的谓语用一般过去时，主句谓语用would do。
注意：虽然主句谓语是一般过去时，但叙述的是一般的情况，这种情况即使是现在也如此，所以，if从句的谓语并没有用had done，that从句中的主句谓语也没有用would have done。
【2】where引导定语从句，修饰the place，so that引导目的状语从句。
In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! To take a bicycle, you had to put in a special card. The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours. The bikes were parked at special parking places . Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there.
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”， you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike sharing.
In China, more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes. Both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. However, problems can also develop, like the theft of bikes and parking issues. Fortunately, people are trying different ways of solving those problems. Where will bike sharing go in China You decide.
[汉语译文]
多年来阿姆斯特丹的居民一直享受着骑自行车的益处。这源于大约50年前，最初被称为“白色自行车”的想法。阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，因为它地势平坦，因此(therefore)方便骑行。也有很多地方可以停放自行车，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车道(path)。由于方便骑行，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎——有高达38%的出行使用自行车。有些人甚至称阿姆斯特丹为“自行车之城”。
“白色自行车”的概念来自哪里呢？20世纪60年代，一群骑行爱好者提出(come up with)了一个想法。他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。他们希望这样能够帮助节约能源，减少污染并提供免费的公共交通。这群人将数百辆自行车涂成白色放置在阿姆斯特丹的许多地方供人们使用。任何人都能够骑这些自行车做短途出行。人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续取用。然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失(disappear)了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的自行车！
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次车安装了电子跟踪(tracking)系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！要使用自行车，必须插入专用的卡片。新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。自行车要停放在专用的停车场。因此，使用者到达目的地(destination)之后，必须将自行车停放到附近的专用停车场。
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力，如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。
如今，“白色自行车”的概念已经在世界范围内广泛传播(pedal骑)，全球的共享单车也在增加。
在中国，越来越多的城市拥有了自己的“白色自行车”计划。本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。然而，问题也随之而来，例如自行车被盗和停放问题。幸运的是，人们正在尝试不同的方法来解决那些问题。在中国，共享单车未来会走向何方？这由你来决定。
第一版块|核心单词
1)disappear vi.消失，不见；失踪 disappearance n．消失；失踪；绝迹 appear vi.出现；出版；显得；好像 appearance n．出现；外貌)
(教材原句)Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks！然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在几周内偷光了所有的自行车！
disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失
disappear behind/into 消失在……后/中
disappear into the depths of 消失在……深处
The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
太阳消失在一片云后面。
My wallet has disappeared from the table.
我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。
Scientists try to explain their disappearance.
科学家努力解释它们消失的原因。
He promised to be here at four, but didn't appear until six.
他答应四点钟到这儿，但直到六点钟才来。
An article about him appeared in the newspaper.
一篇有关他的文章在报纸上发表。
[拓展] dis 是否定前缀：
like v．→dislike v．不喜欢
agree v．→disagree v．不同意
honest adj.→dishonest adj.不诚实的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The ________ (disappear) of the wolves had many unexpected results.
②I saw him step off the pavement, cross the road, and disappear ________ the post office.
③It crashed through a wooden fence and ________ (disappear).
④When winter arrives, many animals stop being active and disappear ________ sight.
完成句子
⑤Lisa watched until the train ______________________ (从视线中消失).
⑥________________________________ (看起来) he had a taste for music.
2)destination n．目的地；终点)
(教材原句)Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there.因此，使用者到达目的地之后，必须将自行车停放到附近的专用停车场。
arrive at/reach one's destination 到达目的地
a popular tourist destination 旅游胜地
the final destination 最终目的地
In the end, we arrived at our destination, tired and hungry. (形容词短语作状语，表示主语的状态)
最后，我们到达目的地，又累又饿。
By the time he reached his destination, he was half starved and broke.当他到达目的地时，他已经饿得半死，身无分文。
As a family holiday destination, Bournemouth is without equal.作为一个家庭度假胜地，伯恩茅斯是无与伦比的。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①And the town is fast becoming ______________________ (周末的热门去处) for people in Asia.
②They are keen to see rare birds ________________ (在目的地).
(3)therefore adv.因此；由此
(教材原句)Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it's flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
阿姆斯特丹是一个骑自行车的好城市，因为它很平坦，所以骑自行车很方便。
Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable.
他们的车大些，因此更舒适些。
Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore，
confident that the work will be completed on time. (so far所在的句子用现在完成时)
到目前为止进展十分顺利。因此我们有把握按时完成工作。
therefore是副词，可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当therefore前没有and等连词时，前面须用分号。
He is not honest; therefore I don't trust him.
＝He is not honest and therefore I don't trust him.
他不诚实，因而我不信任他。
It rained; therefore the football match was postponed.
＝It rained, and therefore the football match was postponed.
下雨了；所以足球赛被推迟。
[比较]
·therefore adv.较正式，常用于数字、逻辑和其他精细的推论中，用于表示严谨的推理。
·so conj.非正式用语，用于简短的会话和日常文体中，推理不必很严密。
[即学即练] 用so或therefore填空
①She was sad, ________ she began to weep.
②I am tired, ________________ I stayed at home.
③The apartment house was being torn down; ________ we had to move.
④The sentence can, ________， be expected to be severe.
⑤These birds are very rare ________________ protected by law.
第二版块|重要短语
1)be known as作为……而出名；被称为……)
(教材原句)The idea began about 50 years ago, and was first known as “white bikes”．
这源于大约50年前，最初被称为“白色自行车”的想法。
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
Lu Xun is known as a writer in China.鲁迅是中国著名的作家。
Mozart was known for his exceptional talent with music.
莫扎特是以他在音乐上无与伦比的造诣而出名的。
If the facts once become known to the police, he will be punished.如果事实一旦为警方所知，他将受到惩罚。
[比较] be known as/be known for
·be known as作为……而出名(侧重身份)；
John is known as an artist.约翰是一个出名的艺术家。
·be known for因……而出名(侧重原因)。
China is known for tea, right？中国以茶而闻名，对吧？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The Great Wall is known ________ an ancient man made wonder.
②Where Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known ________ the public, but some won't accept it.
③He is known ________ his cleverness.
完成句子
④The West Lake __________________ (因……而出名) its beautiful scenery.
⑤The Sky Tower __________________ (作为……而出名) one of the most exciting sights in Auckland
2)because of由于(＝due to＝owing to))
(教材原句)Because of its convenience for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists...
由于方便骑行，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎……
because of ill health 由于健康状况不佳
because of bad weather 由于天气不好
Because of carelessness, our experiment ended in failure.
由于粗心，我们的实验以失败而告终。
[比较] because of/because
·because of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的从句；
He got punished because of what he had said.
他因为说的话而受到了惩罚。
·because是连词，引导原因状语从句。
Tom was late for work this morning because he was ill.
今天早上汤姆上班迟到了，因为他生病了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Because of ________ (ill), he asked for a 3 day leave.
②Because ________ all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my schoolwork immediately.
③The sports meeting was put off due ________ the rain.
④________ (owe) to his careless driving, he had an accident.
完成句子
⑤He is absent ________________________________ (因病).
3)thanks to由于，因为；幸亏)
(教材原句)Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people...
由于这个提议以及众多人的努力……
Thanks to his effort, he is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，他比我们预期的更加成功。
It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。
[比较] thanks to/because of/due to/owing to
·thanks to后常接某人/某事，通常用于好的方面，意为“由于，因为”，有时候有“幸亏，多亏”之意；
·because of后常接人或事物，强调某事发生的原因，在口语中更为常用；
·due to为较正式用语，常用于官方的公开声明中；
·owing to后多接事物，可与due to互换。
[即学即练] 选词填空：due to/owing to/because of/thanks to
①He was out of work ________ a physical injury.
②Most of the problems were ________ human error.
③________ your help, I got the position advertised in the newspaper.
④The town was cut off from the rest of the world ________ heavy snow.
4)come up with想出，想到；提出)
(教材原句)In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.20世纪60年代一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。
put up with 容忍，忍受
keep up with 跟得上；和……保持联系；了解
end up with 以……结束，以……告终
catch up with 追上，赶上
make up with 与……和好
He came up with a good idea for the product promotion.
他想出了一个推广产品的好方法。
Recently researchers have come up with a new theory.
最近研究人员提出了一个新论。
I'm not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
She did not bother to keep up with the news.
她不愿操心去了解新闻。
He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下来，让她赶上自己。
[说明] 会上提出了一个问题。
[√]A question came up in the meeting.
[√]We came up with a question in the meeting.
[即学即练] 选词填空：come/put/keep/end
①She likes to ________ up with the latest fashions.
②If you do that, you'll ________ up with an egg on your face.
③Don't just try to ________ up with your toothache. Go and see the dentist.
④He ________ up with a good solution to the problem.
完成句子
⑤I was amazed that ________________ (他会想出) this sweet idea.
⑥I really don't know how anyone can ________________ (容忍，忍受) your constant complaint; no wonder you have lost so many friends.
5)make sure确保，确定；弄清楚，查明)
(教材原句)Make sure you put your schoolbag in a proper place.确保你把书包放在适当的地方。
You had better go through your homework again to make sure that nothing has been missed.
你最好把作业再检查一遍，免得漏掉什么。
Make sure to come on time.务必要及时赶到。
He got up early and made sure of catching the early bus.
他起得很早，确保赶上了早班公共汽车。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I always buy my ticket in advance to make sure of ________ (get) a seat.
②Make sure ________ (speak) with your doctor.
完成句子
③You'd better ____________________ (确保) you are safe.
④You must ________________ (弄清楚) the time and place.
第三版块|典型句式
so that引导目的状语从句)
(教材原句)People would leave the bike..., so that someone else could then...人们停放自行车……，以便其他人能……
so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中往往有will, would, can, could, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。
so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。
I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
我会慢慢说，以便于你能懂我的意思。
He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.
他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(目的)
He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.
他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(结果)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The team are working hard to analyse the problem ________________ (以便他们能找到) the best solution.
②Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________________ (这样) they get sweet enough to be eaten.
③Their niece was spoiled __________________________ (结果她变得) naughtier and naughtier.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The scientists have built up many ________ (追踪) stations all over the world.
2．According to Carla, they should reach their ________ (目的地) in the desert by about mid afternoon.
3．He began ________ (骑自行车) home as fast as he could after responding to his mother's call.
4．They spent half the time looking for a ________ (停放) space.
5．I no longer have the support of the committee. I have, ________ (因此), decided to resign.
6．A short ________ (小径) through the woods leads to the village where we live currently.
7．Several reporters in the area have mysteriously ________ (消失).
Ⅱ.短语填空
become popular with, a matter of seconds, put forward, thanks to, because of, come up with, keep a record of, plenty of1.It was ____________ his advice on how to compose a good essay that I succeeded.
2．He rejected all the complex proposals ____________ by the committee.
3．The organiser asked you to ____________ the numbers of your traveller's checks.
4．Chinese food is ____________ foreigners all over the world.
5．There are ____________ students who are willing to recycle waste paper in our class.
6．I was late ____________ the heavy smog.
7．You have to ____________ a good idea that can make your dream come true.
8．They've just waited outside the exhibition for ____________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Easy Project is an efficient method of planning, ________ (track) and controlling all types of projects.
2．There were cars ________ (park) down both sides, and I couldn't get closer.
3．They've changed the ________ (appear) of the whole building.
4．Is that the best solution you can come up ________？
5．She is well known ________ a singer to the younger generation all around the world.
6．I was late due ________ the heavy traffic of that region.
7．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries ________ (disappear).
8．Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place—other ________ (destination) are described as “purer” natural experiences.
9．By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks ________ a warming climate, according to a new study.
10．The manager put ________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的(覆水难收)。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
2．由于交通拥堵严重，我没能按时到达办公室。(because of)
________________________________________________________________________
3．大火在几小时内就扑灭了。(in a matter of hours)
________________________________________________________________________
4．在学校附近很难找到停车位。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
5．你为这件事责备他是不对的。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
Section D Lesson 3 “White Bikes” on the Road
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．pedal 2.therefore 3.path 4.destination 5.activate
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．parking 2.disappearance 3.tracking 4.convenience
5．pollution 6.disadvantage 7.distant 8.cycling
9．unable; ability; enable 10.fortunate; fortunately
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．共享单车 2.停车问题 3.享受……的益处 4.被称为……；作为……而闻名 5.丰富的，大量的 6.被允许做某事
7．不久之后 8.(困难或问题)出现 9.仅仅几周内；仅仅过了几周 10.放入/插入 11.……和……的区别/不同/差异
12．对……有影响 13.传播到…… 14.早在20世纪60年代
15．……后不久
1．because of 2.become popular with 3.come up with
4．save energy 5.place sth. in 6.parking places
7．thanks to 8.a way to do sth. (＝a way of doing sth.)
9．make notes 10.put forward 11.make sure
12．keep a record of 13.similar to
14．put one's foot down on
课文研析·语篇理解
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．convenience 2.cyclists 3.was allowed 4.where 5.But
6．to record 7.to 8.central 9.to save 10.Fortunately
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．①disappearance ②into ③disappeared ④from
⑤disappeared from view/sight ⑥It appeared that
2．①a popular weekend destination ②at the destination
3．①so ②so/and therefore ③therefore ④therefore ⑤and therefore
第二版块|重要短语
1．①as ②to ③for ④is known/famous for
⑤is known/famous as
2．①illness ②of ③to ④Owing ⑤because of illness
3．①due to/owing to/because of ②due to/owing to
③Thanks to/Owing to/Because of
④due to/owing to/because of
4．①keep ②end ③put ④came ⑤he'd come up with
⑥put up with
5．①getting ②to speak ③make sure that ④make sure of
第三版块|典型句式
①so that they can find ②so that ③so that she became
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．tracking 2.destination 3.pedalling 4.parking
5．therefore 6.path 7.disappeared
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．thanks to 2.put forward 3.keep a record of
4．becoming popular with 5.plenty of 6.because of
7．come up with 8.a matter of seconds
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．tracking 2.parked 3.appearance 4.with 5.as 6.to
7．to disappear 8.destinations 9.to 10.forward
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．It's no use crying over spilt milk.
2．Because of the heavy traffic, I failed to get to my office on time.
3．The big fire was put out in a matter of hours.
4．It's hard to find a parking space near the school.
5．It's not right for you to blame him for the matter.
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