(共116张PPT)
Section C Lesson 2 Beijing Opera
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人
2．____________ adj. 复杂的
3．____________ n. 方面
4．____________ n. 面具
5．____________ n. 小丑
6．____________ n. 图案；花样，式样
master
complex
aspect
mask
clown
pattern
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．emotion n．情感→________ adj.情感的，感情的，情绪的
2．acrobatics n．杂技→________ n．杂技演员
3．refer v．提到；谈到→________ n．参考，参照；查阅
4．perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→___________ n．表演→________ n．表演者
5．carry v．运送→________ n．马车
6．other adj.另外的→________ adv.否则；要不然
emotional
acrobat
reference
performance
performer
carriage
otherwise
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．introduce...to... ________________
2．main roles ________________
3．common male roles ________________
4．male roles with brightly painted masks______________________
向……介绍……
主要角色
常见的男性角色
画着鲜艳脸谱的男性角色
5．causes and effects ________________
6．take note of ________________
7．express emotions ________________
8．complex actions ________________
因果
注意
表达情感
复杂的动作
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 丑角
2．________________ 中国的国粹
3．________________ 提到
4．____________________ 用很高的嗓音唱
5．________________ 学习新东西
clown roles
China's national treasures
refer to
sing with/in very high voices
learn something new
第一版块|核心单词
1)perform v．表演；演出；执行；履行；表现；运转 performer n．表演者；演员；表现得……者 performance n．表演；表现)
(教材原句)This is because in the early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open air stages.
这是因为在早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上表演。
perform one's duty 履行某人的职责
perform one's promise 履行某人的诺言
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好/差
He is going to perform magic at the party.
他将在聚会上表演魔术。
They held large concerts and performed at clubs.
他们举办大型音乐会，并在俱乐部演出。
He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.
他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访，但她表现得很好。
[搭配] give a performance演出
a great/fine performance出色的演出
a good/poor performance好的/糟糕的表现
He is a talented performer．他是一名很有天赋的演员。
She gave the greatest performance of her career.
她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①However, studies have shown that when exercise ________ (perform) in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.
②It was possibly their worst ___________ (perform) ever.
③He was a poor ________ (perform) at school and left with no qualifications．
is performed
performance
performer
写出句中perform的含义
④The machine performs well.____________
⑤He always performs his duties faithfully.____________
⑥Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.____________
⑦People perform best when they are doing something they enjoy.____________
运转
履行
表演
表现
2)otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外，在其他方面)
(教材原句)Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.否则，很难吸引观众的注意力。
say/think/decide otherwise 并非如此说/认为/决定
or otherwise 或相反，或其反面
You should be more careful, otherwise you might meet with an accident.你应该更加小心，要不然你会出事的。
Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了原本会被丢弃的食物。
She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.
她并不是很聪明，但在其他方面，她倒是个好姑娘。
He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.
他说这是真的，但我们不这样认为。
It was necessary to discover the truth or otherwise of these statements.有必要查证这些说法是真是假。
[说明] otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
She wasn't feeling very well, otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early.她感觉不太舒服，否则她不会这么早就离开会场。
The workers were not better organised, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
工人们没有被更好地组织，否则他们用一半的时间就会完成任务。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You'd better go now, ________ you'll miss the train.
②Seize the chance, ________ you will regret it.
③We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
④We insure against all damage, accidental ________ otherwise.
⑤—Do you have Betty's phone number
—Yes. Otherwise I __________________ (not be) able to reach her yesterday.
otherwise
otherwise
would have visited
or
wouldn't have been
3)emotion n．情感；强烈的感情；情绪 emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 emotionally adv.感情上地)
(教材原句)EXPRESSING EMOTIONS表达情感
be overcome with emotion 非常激动
lose control of one's emotions 情绪失去控制
hide one's emotions 掩饰某人的情感
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
full of emotion 充满感情
He was too full of emotion to put across his ideas properly.他太激动了，没有把他的意思表达清楚。
Those college years were exciting but also full of pressure and complicated emotions.那些年的大学生活是激动人心的，但也充满了压力和复杂的情绪。
She was so overcome with emotion that she couldn't go on.她激动得说不下去。
He lost control of his emotions at the scene.
看到这一幕，他情绪失去了控制。
(emotion表示“一种情感/感情”时，是可数名词。当泛指“情感”时，是不可数名词)
They offer each other emotional support.
他们相互提供感情上的支持。
[拓展] the emotional state情绪状态
emotional needs情感需求
emotional support情感支柱
They have suffered physically and emotionally．他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all ________ (emotion).
②When I heard the news, I was overcome ________ emotion.
③I try not to become __________ (emotional) involved.
④I hope her ________ (emotion) wound will heal with the passing of time.
⑤We prefer to describe ________ (emotion) intelligence as a specific set of skills.
emotions
with
emotionally
emotional
emotional
完成句子
⑥Basing an important decision more on __________________ (感情而不是依靠理性), you will regret it sooner or later.
emotion than on reason
4)aspect n．方面；方位，朝向；外观；外貌)
(教材原句)It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.
看来京剧的很多方面都来自古老的传统。
an important aspect 重要方面
diverse aspects 多方面
from every aspect 从各方面来看
all aspects of sth. 某事的方方面面
in every aspect (of sth.)/in all aspects (of sth.)
在(……的)各个方面；全面地
in this/that aspect 在这/那方面
cover all aspects of city life 涵盖城市生活的方方面面
a serious aspect 严肃的面孔
a humorous aspect 幽默的样子
Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States.这里生活的某些方面与美国不同。
The house has a south facing aspect.这幢房子朝南。
The house's aspect was dark and unattractive.
那幢房子的外观又黑又难看。
The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.那个售货员的凶相把顾客吓走了。
[句式拓展] In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
就研究设计而言，这两组在哪个方面不同？
Managers were asked to look at every aspect of their work.经理们被要求审视他们工作的各个方面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There are several ________ (aspect) to consider.
②They considered the plan ________ all its aspects.
③She felt she had looked at the problem ________ every aspect.
aspects
in
from
写出句中aspect的含义
④This is only one aspect of the problem.____________
⑤His brother is a man with a serious aspect.____________
⑥People usually like to live in a house with a sunny aspect.__________
方面
外貌
朝向
5)master vt.掌握，精通 n．大师；主人；主宰者)
master new skills/techniques 掌握新技能/技术
master the art of... 掌握……的技艺
master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
master one's temper 克制自己的脾气
a master of the short story 短篇小说大师
be a past master at sth./be a past master of sth.
＝be very good at... 是……行家
be one's own master 自己做主；自己当老板
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
那是我唯一掌握的法语短语，可惜我不怎么用得上它。
He is a master of chess.他是下棋大师/名手。
He wants to be the master of his fate.他想成为命运的主人。
[拓展] Master of Arts文学硕士(可略作MA，M.A.)
Master of Science理学硕士(可略作M.SC.)
master of ceremonies司仪
do/take/study for a Master's at a university在大学攻读硕士学位
earn/get one's Master's in...获得……硕士学位
complete/finish one's Master's in...完成……硕士学位
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Fate can be ________ cruel master.
②She is a past master ________ delaying meetings.
③Chaplin is known as the grand master ________ physical comedy.
a
at/of
of
完成句子
④He plans to ________________ (攻读硕士学位) at a university after graduation at college.
⑤She will ______________________________ (完成化学硕士学位) next year.
⑥Mary __________________________ (获得数学硕士学位) last year.
⑦English is not _________________ (难以掌握).
study for a Master's
complete/finish her Master's in chemistry
earned/got her Master's in mathematics
difficult/hard to master
6)complex adj.复杂的 complexity n．复杂性)
The chemical processes involved in the experiment are extremely complex.实验所涉及的化学过程极其复杂。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
It is a complex problem.这是一个复杂的问题。
It is difficult to deal with the complex situation.
处理这种复杂局面很难。
[拓展] complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
simple adj.简单的→simplicity n．简单
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As I mentioned earlier, the social laws are __________ (complex) than the natural ones.
完成句子
②The problem is becoming ___________________ (越来越复杂) now.
more complex
more and more complex
第二版块|重要短语
1)introduce...to...向……介绍……)
(教材原句)How would you introduce Beijing Opera to someone who doesn't know about it
你会如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧？
introduce sth. to/into 把……引到/引入……
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce sb. to sth./introduce sth. to sb.
使某人初次接触某事物；向某人介绍某事物
You should introduce the usage of this new mobile phone to Grandpa.你应该向爷爷介绍一下这部新手机的用法。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
Jane, let me introduce you to Bob.简，我来把你介绍给鲍勃吧。
[归纳拓展] introduction n．引进；介绍
make an introduction作介绍
He made the introductions at the party.
他在聚会上对大家作了介绍。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He introduced me ________ a Greek girl at the party.
②As you like music, you can introduce some famous singers ________ me.
③Some friends introduced me ________ camping.
④The book is a complete __________ (introduce) to all the best Indian films.
完成句子
⑤It is ________________ (一个有用的介绍) to an extremely complex subject.
to
to
to
introduction
a useful introduction
2)refer to提到，谈到，指的是；参考，查阅；涉及，关于 reference n．参考；参考书目；推荐人)
(教材原句)I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices.
我想你指的是表演者经常用很高的嗓音唱(京剧)。
refer...to... 把……介绍给……(以求帮助)；把……交给……(解决)
refer to...as... 将……称为……；认为……是……
for further reference 以供日后参考
make a/no reference to 提及……/没有提及……
in/with reference to 关于
a reference book 工具书，参考书
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
请不要再提这件事了。
The speaker often referred to his notes.
那位演讲者不时地看他的讲稿。
Does your remark refer to all of us
你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗？
We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
我们把这一建议提交给了董事会(处理)。
The children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.
孩子们过去常常称那位老教师为爷爷。
This book is for reference only.
这本书仅供参考。
The author does not give references.
作者没有注明参考文献。
Can we contact your reference
我们可以与你的推荐人联系吗？
[说明] refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred，现在分词为referring。
[比较]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①English ________ (refer) to as a universal language.
②The dispute was referred ________ the United Nations.
③You should refer this matter ________ the head office for a decision.
④The scientist ________ (refer) to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
⑤However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college ________ (refer) homework.
is referred
to
to
referred
reference
写出句中refer(...)to的含义
⑥You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.____________
⑦She referred to the subject several times during her speech._________
⑧If he gives any more trouble, you can refer him to me.
__________________
查阅
提到
把……交给……(解决)
第三版块|典型句式
1)主语＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do)
(教材原句)All of those are difficult to master!
所有那些都很难掌握！
[句式分析] 此种句型中，
(1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, cheap, heavy等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
The task is difficult for us to finish.
这项任务对我们来说很难完成。
The chair is comfortable to sit in.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The work is impossible ________ (finish) overnight.
②The professional lecture was hard for them __________ (understand).
③Small as it is, the house is comfortable to live ________．
完成句子
④Writing the composition in an hour is __________________ (对我们来说很难完成).
⑤The food his mother made is _________ (很好吃).
to finish
to understand
in
difficult for us to finish
nice to eat
2)That's why...那就是为什么……)
(教材原句)That's why it's one of China's national treasures.
那就是为什么它是中国的国粹之一。
[句式分析] This/That/It is why...这/那是为什么……(why引导表语从句，后跟结果)
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，后跟原因)
The reason (why...) is that...(……的)原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)
He was ill. That's why he was sent to the hospital.
他病了。那就是为什么他被送到了医院。
That's why I left so early.
那就是我早早离开的原因。
He was sent to the hospital. That's because he was ill.
他被送到了医院。那是因为他病了。
The reason why he was sent to the hospital is that he was ill.
他被送到医院的原因是他病了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①About seventy one percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. That's________ it looks blue from space.
②Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is ________ he spends a lot of time reading books.
why
because
完成句子
③_____________ (……的原因) Tom was late for work this morning is that he was caught in traffic.
The reason why
3)the fact that...(that引导同位语从句))
The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.
该博物馆的吸引力在于它的收藏品可以追溯到中世纪。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
[句式分析] (1)后面常跟同位语从句的名词有fact, idea, view, suggestion, news, truth, belief, doubt, proof (证据), order等。
The news that he won first place astonished us.
他获得第一名的消息使我们吃惊。
I have no idea that you have left the company.
我不知道你已经离开公司了。
(2)在have no idea that/wh ...句式中，that和wh 引导同位语从句，意为“不清楚……，不知道……”，相当于don't know that/wh ...。
I have no idea what we can do about the exhibition.
我不知道关于这个展览会我们能做什么。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was amazed at the fact ________ a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
②I have no idea ________ the cellphone isn't working, so can you fix it for me
③I have no idea ________ they've gone.
that
why
where
完成句子
④______________ (我不知道) your husband was opposed to my visit.
⑤_____________________ (我们必须承认这个事实) we can't get good grades if we don't study hard.
I had no idea that
We must admit the fact that
4)wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
(教材原句)I wish I knew more about them.
要是我多了解它们一些就好了。
[句式分析] 本句中wish后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句，wish表“希望”，宾语从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语用过去式。
[归纳拓展] wish后接宾语从句，可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况：
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用过去式(be多用were)。
I wish my parents were in favour of my decision.
要是父母同意我的决定就好了。
(2)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用“could/would/should/might＋动词原形”。
I wish I could pay off my debts in a week.
我真希望一周后能还清债务。
(3)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用“could/would/should/might＋have done”或had done。
I wish I had made an apology to Mary.
我真希望我已经向玛丽道过歉了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is right, but I can't help wishing they ________ (will keep) those old ferries.
②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.
③It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker ________ (speak) longer.”
④Helen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.
would keep
had
had spoken
danced
完成句子
⑤我真羡慕简，她要去旧金山待几天。我希望我能和她一起去。
I really envy Jane who is going to San Francisco for a couple of days. I wish I ___________ her.
could go with
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boss was not pleased with the ________ (图案) of his own products in the advertisement.
2．By the time they graduate, they will have known how to perform; ________(否则) they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).
3．I don't know all these ________(复杂的) scores in the music book.
4．The decision was based on ________ (情感) rather than reason.
5．She was the victim of her circumstances rather than the ________ (主人) of her fate.
patterns
otherwise
complex
emotion
master
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Quite ________ few things give rise to the traffic problem.
2．Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would ________ (rot) in fields.
3．They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital ________ (aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
a
have rotted
aspects
4．Wang Shu, a 49 year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to ________ the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.
5．However, boys tended to play with __________ (complex) puzzles than girls...
6．In fact, anyone wishing ________ (try) race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.
as
more complex
to try
7．Eco fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two ________ (aspect) of fashion.
8．Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue (疲劳) comes from our mental and ________ (emotion) attitudes.
9．The task is hard because it has to involve ________ (master) a new language in a new way．
aspects
emotional
mastering
10．The article made no ________ (refer) to previous research on the subject.
11．The orchestra will be at the Festival Hall tonight, ________ (perform) a selection of works by Russian composers.
reference
performing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．谢谢你的指引，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。
Thanks for your directions to the house; ________ we _______________ it.
2．我希望将来有更多的公司能解决这个问题。
I wish more companies ______________________ in the future.
3．在某些方面，英式英语和美式英语是一样的。
____________， British English is the same as American English.
otherwise
wouldn't have found
would figure this problem out
In some aspects
4．在其自传中，她提及了她令人振奋的学生时代。
In her autobiography she _________ her uplifting schooldays.
5．她总是称那位女士为“那个大好人”。
She always _______ that madam ________ “that nice woman”．
referred to
refers to
as
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Our headteacher often reminds us to wear ________ (口罩) on the way to school in case we forget.
2．The workers were not organized well; o________ they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
3．They were well trained by their ________ (主人) who had great experience in caring for these animals.
4．The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more ________ (复杂的).
5．Dragons are very popular ________ (图案) for these designs.
masks
otherwise
masters
complex
patterns
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．Ellen is a great dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.
2．I submitted a proposal that our school ________ (organize) this kind of activity more frequently.
3．She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not sure ________ this was by accident or by design.
4．Some ________ (aspect) of the life in the community are surprising, but they are easily explained.
danced
organize
whether/if
aspects
5．If you don't have ________ (emotion) intelligence, you won't be so successful in work or in your love life.
6．However, we are not all using the same ________ (refer) standard to weigh rewards against risks.
emotional
reference
Ⅲ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
refer to, in order to, attract one's attention, take note of, be different from
1．The food which tastes extremely delicious ____________ ours.
2．____________ what your teacher said in class, and you will make great progress.
3．____________ win the game, our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow.
is different from
Take note of
In order to
4．In fact, tradition ____________ the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
5．When I came into the room, this creation _________________ thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).
refers to
attracted my attention
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
1．他突然想起他把他的钥匙忘在办公室里了。(that引导主语从句)
It suddenly occurred to him __________________ in the office.
2．我们认为每个市民都应该有礼貌是很重要的。(it作形式宾语)
We _________________ every citizen should have good manners.
that he had left his keys
think it important that
3．过了几分钟我才明白他在说什么。(what引导宾语从句)
It was several minutes before I could take in ________________．
4．那就是为什么英语有那么多让人困惑的难懂的规则。
__________ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
what he was saying
That is why
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
1．What can be inferred about the author as a child？( )
A．He never watched TV.
B．He read what he had to.
C．He found reading unbelievable.
D．He considered reading part of his life.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing...and live in.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了，故D正确。
2．The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．( )
A．an idea B．a sound quality
C．a way of writing D．a world to write about
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据前一句“Every writer starts off knowing...right ways to say it.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的话说出来。根据本句“He has to find his own voice by reading widely”可知要通过广泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法，故C正确。
3．What effect does reading have on the author？( )
A．It helps him to realize his dream.
B．It opens up a wider world for him.
C．It makes his college life more interesting.
D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Reading fiction reminds me...”可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的知识，呈现给作者一个更为广阔的世界，故B正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of this text？( )
A．Why Do I Read B．How Do I Read
C．What Do I Read D．When Do I Read
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告诉我们为什么我们要阅读，故A正确。
B
During the 15th century, spices (香料) from India were very popular in Europe, however, the only way to travel from Europe to India was over land. This was a long and expensive trip. The King of Portugal realized if he could find a way to get to India by sailing on the ocean, he would become rich by trading spices in Europe. An explorer (探险家) by the name of Bartolomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa. It was thought that there may be a way around the Cape and to the northeast towards India. However, many were skeptical and thought that the Indian Ocean did not connect with the Atlantic Ocean.
Vasco da Gama, who was born in 1460s to a wealthy Portuguese family in Sines, was given a fleet of ships by the king and told to discover a sea route (路线) around Africa to India. He was also told to look for other trading possibilities along the way.
Vasco da Gama left on his first voyage (航行) from Lisbon, Portugal, with four ships and 170 men on July 8, 1497.Gama and his men rounded the southern tip of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope on November 22. They then headed north up the coast of Africa. They stopped at trading ports along the way including Mombasa and Malindi. At Malindi (about 120 km northeast of Mombasa), they picked up a local pilot who knew the direction to India. With the help of a monsoon wind they were able to cross the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut, India in less than a month (on May 20, 1498).
At Calicut, Vasco ran into serious trouble when trying to trade. He had brought little of value in his ships. This made the local traders doubtful of him and very soon he had to leave. The voyage back was disastrous. Around half of his men died from scurvy (坏血病) as the trip back took much longer because of the winds not blowing in his favor. However, when he returned home, he was still a hero. He had found the much needed trade route to India.
5．What does the underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 1 mean？( )
A．Worried. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Supportive.
答案：B
解析：猜测词义题。由第一段中的“there may be a way... towards India”和画线词后的“the Indian Ocean did not connect with the Atlantic Ocean”可知，因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连，所以他们对绕过好望角有到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度。
6．What was the main purpose of Vasco da Gama's first voyage to India？( )
A．To take control of India.
B．To control the spice trade.
C．To find a trade route to India.
D．To bring back spices from India.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达·伽马出行的原因“find a way to get to India... trading spices in Europe”，再由第二段中的“told to discover a sea route around Africa to India”可知，达·伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易路线。
7．Which is the correct route of Gama's first voyage to India？( )
A．Sines→the Cape of Good Hope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
B．Sines→the Cape of Good Hope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
C．Lisbon→the Cape of Good Hope→Malindi→Mombasa→Calicut.
D.Lisbon→the Cape of Good Hope→Mombasa→Malindi→Calicut.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段描述达·伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线“left on his first voyage from Lisbon... rounded... at the Cape of Good Hope... At Malindi (about 120 km northeast of Mombasa)... cross the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut”可知答案。
8．What happened to Gama and his men when they stayed at Calicut？( )
A．Their trading was well received.
B．Half of them got a serious illness.
C．They missed the best time to go back home.
D.They were considered unwelcome by the local traders.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“He had brought little of value... doubtful of him”可知，到达Calicut之后，由于船上有价值的东西太少，因此达·伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I used to be a very self centered (自我中心的) person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person.
I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever 4 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really lonely. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 5 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 6 to help.That was really a big 7 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 8 ， however, came when I took a part time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so 9 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 10 her, so I took her place. She let me 11 that making others feel good made me feel good, too, when she died, I was 12 ， but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 13 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have 14 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. ,
1．( )A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；or或者；unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。
2．( )A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：变成了不同于以前的人。famous著名的；simple简单的；different不同的；skilled有技巧的。故选C项。
3．( )A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文推断，改变这个单词贯穿全文。education教育；career事业；tour旅行；change变化。故选D。
4．( )A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。talked谈论；wrote写；lied说谎；reported报道。故选A。
5．( )A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defense
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。argument争论；game运动；experiment实验；defense防御。故选C。
6．( )A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。offer to do sth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。dared敢；offered提供；hesitated犹豫；happened发生。故选B。
7．( )A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。表示一种进步，紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。dream梦想； problem问题；duty责任；step台阶，步骤。故选D。
8．( )A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。由第一段首句可知，作者之前是个self centered person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是态度(attitude)的变化。attitude态度；hobby爱好；hope希望；luck幸运。故选A。
9．( )A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。通过空格后面的“because she thought I was her daughter”可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。polite礼貌；happy快乐；strange奇怪；confident自信。故选B。
10．( )A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。bothered打扰；answered回答；visited参观；trusted信任。故选C。
11．( )A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。see看，观察；explain解释；declare宣称；guess猜测。此处语意为：是她让我看见让别人开心自己也会开心。故选D。
12．( )A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad tempered D．hopeless
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。由“she died, I was 12 ， but I was also very grateful to her.”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。homeless无家可归的；heartbroken心碎的；bad tempered坏脾气的；hopeless没希望的。故选B。
13．( )A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。quieter更安静；busier更忙；better更好；richer更富有。故选C。
14．( )A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历教会(taught)了自己什么。forced强迫；preferred更喜欢；ordered命令；taught教。故选D。
15．( )A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更喜欢(like)现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。miss想念；错过；like喜欢；wonder想知道；expect期待。故选B。Section C Lesson 2 Beijing Opera
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．____________ vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人
2．____________ adj. 复杂的
3．____________ n. 方面
4．____________ n. 面具
5．____________ n. 小丑
6．____________ n. 图案；花样，式样
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．emotion n．情感→________ adj.情感的，感情的，情绪的
2．acrobatics n．杂技→________ n．杂技演员
3．refer v．提到；谈到→________ n．参考，参照；查阅
4．perform vi.& vt.表演；演出→________ n．表演→________ n．表演者
5．carry v．运送→________ n．马车
6．other adj.另外的→________ adv.否则；要不然
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A 写出下列短语的汉意
1．introduce...to... ________________
2．main roles ________________
3．common male roles ________________
4．male roles with brightly painted masks
________________
5．causes and effects ________________
6．take note of ________________
7．express emotions ________________
8．complex actions ________________
B 写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1．________________ 丑角
2．________________ 中国的国粹
3．________________ 提到
4．________________ 用很高的嗓音唱
5．________________ 学习新东西
第一版块|核心单词
1)perform v．表演；演出；执行；履行；表现；运转 performer n．表演者；演员；表现得……者 performance n．表演；表现)
(教材原句)This is because in the early days, Beijing Opera was usually performed on open air stages.
这是因为在早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上表演。
perform one's duty 履行某人的职责
perform one's promise 履行某人的诺言
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好/差
He is going to perform magic at the party.
他将在聚会上表演魔术。
They held large concerts and performed at clubs.
他们举办大型音乐会，并在俱乐部演出。
He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.
他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访，但她表现得很好。
[搭配] give a performance演出
a great/fine performance出色的演出
a good/poor performance好的/糟糕的表现
He is a talented performer．他是一名很有天赋的演员。
She gave the greatest performance of her career.
她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①However, studies have shown that when exercise ________ (perform) in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.
②It was possibly their worst ________ (perform) ever.
③He was a poor ________ (perform) at school and left with no qualifications．
写出句中perform的含义
④The machine performs well.____________
⑤He always performs his duties faithfully.____________
⑥Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.____________
⑦People perform best when they are doing something they enjoy.____________
2)otherwise adv.否则，要不然；除此之外，在其他方面)
(教材原句)Otherwise, it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.否则，很难吸引观众的注意力。
say/think/decide otherwise 并非如此说/认为/决定
or otherwise 或相反，或其反面
You should be more careful, otherwise you might meet with an accident.你应该更加小心，要不然你会出事的。
Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了原本会被丢弃的食物。
She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.
她并不是很聪明，但在其他方面，她倒是个好姑娘。
He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise.
他说这是真的，但我们不这样认为。
It was necessary to discover the truth or otherwise of these statements.有必要查证这些说法是真是假。
[说明] otherwise常用于虚拟语气句中，表示否定的条件，即表示与前述内容相反的条件。
She wasn't feeling very well, otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early.她感觉不太舒服，否则她不会这么早就离开会场。
The workers were not better organised, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
工人们没有被更好地组织，否则他们用一半的时间就会完成任务。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You'd better go now, ________ you'll miss the train.
②Seize the chance, ________ you will regret it.
③We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
④We insure against all damage, accidental ________ otherwise.
⑤—Do you have Betty's phone number
—Yes. Otherwise I ________ (not be) able to reach her yesterday.
3)emotion n．情感；强烈的感情；情绪 emotional adj.感情的；情绪的 emotionally adv.感情上地)
(教材原句)EXPRESSING EMOTIONS表达情感
be overcome with emotion 非常激动
lose control of one's emotions 情绪失去控制
hide one's emotions 掩饰某人的情感
a mixture of emotions 百感交集
full of emotion 充满感情
He was too full of emotion to put across his ideas properly.他太激动了，没有把他的意思表达清楚。
Those college years were exciting but also full of pressure and complicated emotions.那些年的大学生活是激动人心的，但也充满了压力和复杂的情绪。
She was so overcome with emotion that she couldn't go on.她激动得说不下去。
He lost control of his emotions at the scene.
看到这一幕，他情绪失去了控制。
(emotion表示“一种情感/感情”时，是可数名词。当泛指“情感”时，是不可数名词)
They offer each other emotional support.
他们相互提供感情上的支持。
[拓展] the emotional state情绪状态
emotional needs情感需求
emotional support情感支柱
They have suffered physically and emotionally．他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all ________ (emotion).
②When I heard the news, I was overcome ________ emotion.
③I try not to become ________ (emotional) involved.
④I hope her ________ (emotion) wound will heal with the passing of time.
⑤We prefer to describe ________ (emotion) intelligence as a specific set of skills.
完成句子
⑥Basing an important decision more on ________________________________ (感情而不是依靠理性), you will regret it sooner or later.
4)aspect n．方面；方位，朝向；外观；外貌)
(教材原句)It seems like so many aspects of Beijing Opera come from ancient traditions.
看来京剧的很多方面都来自古老的传统。
an important aspect 重要方面
diverse aspects 多方面
from every aspect 从各方面来看
all aspects of sth. 某事的方方面面
in every aspect (of sth.)/in all aspects (of sth.)
在(……的)各个方面；全面地
in this/that aspect 在这/那方面
cover all aspects of city life 涵盖城市生活的方方面面
a serious aspect 严肃的面孔
a humorous aspect 幽默的样子
Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States.这里生活的某些方面与美国不同。
The house has a south facing aspect.这幢房子朝南。
The house's aspect was dark and unattractive.
那幢房子的外观又黑又难看。
The fierce aspect of the salesman frightened the customer off.那个售货员的凶相把顾客吓走了。
[句式拓展] In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
就研究设计而言，这两组在哪个方面不同？
Managers were asked to look at every aspect of their work.经理们被要求审视他们工作的各个方面。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There are several ________ (aspect) to consider.
②They considered the plan ________ all its aspects.
③She felt she had looked at the problem ________ every aspect.
写出句中aspect的含义
④This is only one aspect of the problem.____________
⑤His brother is a man with a serious aspect.____________
⑥People usually like to live in a house with a sunny aspect.____________
5)master vt.掌握，精通 n．大师；主人；主宰者)
master new skills/techniques 掌握新技能/技术
master the art of... 掌握……的技艺
master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
master one's temper 克制自己的脾气
a master of the short story 短篇小说大师
be a past master at sth./be a past master of sth.
＝be very good at... 是……行家
be one's own master 自己做主；自己当老板
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
那是我唯一掌握的法语短语，可惜我不怎么用得上它。
He is a master of chess.他是下棋大师/名手。
He wants to be the master of his fate.他想成为命运的主人。
[拓展] Master of Arts文学硕士(可略作MA，M.A.)
Master of Science理学硕士(可略作M.SC.)
master of ceremonies司仪
do/take/study for a Master's at a university在大学攻读硕士学位
earn/get one's Master's in...获得……硕士学位
complete/finish one's Master's in...完成……硕士学位
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Fate can be ________ cruel master.
②She is a past master ________ delaying meetings.
③Chaplin is known as the grand master ________ physical comedy.
完成句子
④He plans to ______________________ (攻读硕士学位) at a university after graduation at college.
⑤She will ________________________ (完成化学硕士学位) next year.
⑥Mary __________________________ (获得数学硕士学位) last year.
⑦English is not ____________________________ (难以掌握).
6)complex adj.复杂的 complexity n．复杂性)
The chemical processes involved in the experiment are extremely complex.实验所涉及的化学过程极其复杂。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
It is a complex problem.这是一个复杂的问题。
It is difficult to deal with the complex situation.
处理这种复杂局面很难。
[拓展] complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的
simple adj.简单的→simplicity n．简单
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As I mentioned earlier, the social laws are ________ (complex) than the natural ones.
完成句子
②The problem is becoming ________________________ (越来越复杂) now.
第二版块|重要短语
1)introduce...to...向……介绍……)
(教材原句)How would you introduce Beijing Opera to someone who doesn't know about it
你会如何向不了解京剧的人介绍京剧？
introduce sth. to/into 把……引到/引入……
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce sb. to sth./introduce sth. to sb.
使某人初次接触某事物；向某人介绍某事物
You should introduce the usage of this new mobile phone to Grandpa.你应该向爷爷介绍一下这部新手机的用法。
Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent.
咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。
Jane, let me introduce you to Bob.简，我来把你介绍给鲍勃吧。
[归纳拓展] introduction n．引进；介绍
make an introduction作介绍
He made the introductions at the party.
他在聚会上对大家作了介绍。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He introduced me ________ a Greek girl at the party.
②As you like music, you can introduce some famous singers ________ me.
③Some friends introduced me ________ camping.
④The book is a complete ________ (introduce) to all the best Indian films.
完成句子
⑤It is __________________________ (一个有用的介绍) to an extremely complex subject.
2)refer to提到，谈到，指的是；参考，查阅；涉及，关于 reference n．参考；参考书目；推荐人)
(教材原句)I think you're referring to the fact that performers often sing with very high voices.
我想你指的是表演者经常用很高的嗓音唱(京剧)。
refer...to... 把……介绍给……(以求帮助)；把……交给……(解决)
refer to...as... 将……称为……；认为……是……
for further reference 以供日后参考
make a/no reference to 提及……/没有提及……
in/with reference to 关于
a reference book 工具书，参考书
Don't refer to this matter again, please.
请不要再提这件事了。
The speaker often referred to his notes.
那位演讲者不时地看他的讲稿。
Does your remark refer to all of us
你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗？
We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
我们把这一建议提交给了董事会(处理)。
The children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.
孩子们过去常常称那位老教师为爷爷。
This book is for reference only.
这本书仅供参考。
The author does not give references.
作者没有注明参考文献。
Can we contact your reference
我们可以与你的推荐人联系吗？
[说明] refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred，现在分词为referring。
[比较]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①English ________ (refer) to as a universal language.
②The dispute was referred ________ the United Nations.
③You should refer this matter ________ the head office for a decision.
④The scientist ________ (refer) to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
⑤However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college ________ (refer) homework.
写出句中refer(...)to的含义
⑥You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.____________
⑦She referred to the subject several times during her speech.____________
⑧If he gives any more trouble, you can refer him to me.____________
第三版块|典型句式
1)主语＋be＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do)
(教材原句)All of those are difficult to master!
所有那些都很难掌握！
[句式分析] 此种句型中，
(1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, cheap, heavy等。
(2)不定式中的动词和句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
The task is difficult for us to finish.
这项任务对我们来说很难完成。
The chair is comfortable to sit in.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The work is impossible ________ (finish) overnight.
②The professional lecture was hard for them ________ (understand).
③Small as it is, the house is comfortable to live ________．
完成句子
④Writing the composition in an hour is ________________________ (对我们来说很难完成).
⑤The food his mother made is ________________________ (很好吃).
2)That's why...那就是为什么……)
(教材原句)That's why it's one of China's national treasures.
那就是为什么它是中国的国粹之一。
[句式分析] This/That/It is why...这/那是为什么……(why引导表语从句，后跟结果)
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，后跟原因)
The reason (why...) is that...(……的)原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)
He was ill. That's why he was sent to the hospital.
他病了。那就是为什么他被送到了医院。
That's why I left so early.
那就是我早早离开的原因。
He was sent to the hospital. That's because he was ill.
他被送到了医院。那是因为他病了。
The reason why he was sent to the hospital is that he was ill.
他被送到医院的原因是他病了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①About seventy one percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. That's________ it looks blue from space.
②Though Jack is only twelve years old, he knows a lot. This is ________ he spends a lot of time reading books.
完成句子
③________________________________ (……的原因) Tom was late for work this morning is that he was caught in traffic.
3)the fact that...(that引导同位语从句))
The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.
该博物馆的吸引力在于它的收藏品可以追溯到中世纪。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
[句式分析] (1)后面常跟同位语从句的名词有fact, idea, view, suggestion, news, truth, belief, doubt, proof (证据), order等。
The news that he won first place astonished us.
他获得第一名的消息使我们吃惊。
I have no idea that you have left the company.
我不知道你已经离开公司了。
(2)在have no idea that/wh ...句式中，that和wh 引导同位语从句，意为“不清楚……，不知道……”，相当于don't know that/wh ...。
I have no idea what we can do about the exhibition.
我不知道关于这个展览会我们能做什么。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I was amazed at the fact ________ a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.
②I have no idea ________ the cellphone isn't working, so can you fix it for me
③I have no idea ________ they've gone.
完成句子
④________________________________ (我不知道) your husband was opposed to my visit.
⑤________________________________ (我们必须承认这个事实) we can't get good grades if we don't study hard.
4)wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气)
(教材原句)I wish I knew more about them.
要是我多了解它们一些就好了。
[句式分析] 本句中wish后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句，wish表“希望”，宾语从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语用过去式。
[归纳拓展] wish后接宾语从句，可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况：
(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用过去式(be多用were)。
I wish my parents were in favour of my decision.
要是父母同意我的决定就好了。
(2)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用“could/would/should/might＋动词原形”。
I wish I could pay off my debts in a week.
我真希望一周后能还清债务。
(3)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句谓语用“could/would/should/might＋have done”或had done。
I wish I had made an apology to Mary.
我真希望我已经向玛丽道过歉了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is right, but I can't help wishing they ________ (will keep) those old ferries.
②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.
③It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker ________ (speak) longer.”
④Helen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.
完成句子
⑤我真羡慕简，她要去旧金山待几天。我希望我能和她一起去。
I really envy Jane who is going to San Francisco for a couple of days. I wish I ________________________ her.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boss was not pleased with the ________ (图案) of his own products in the advertisement.
2．By the time they graduate, they will have known how to perform; ________(否则) they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).
3．I don't know all these ________(复杂的) scores in the music book.
4．The decision was based on ________ (情感) rather than reason.
5．She was the victim of her circumstances rather than the ________ (主人) of her fate.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Quite ________ few things give rise to the traffic problem.
2．Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would ________ (rot) in fields.
3．They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital ________ (aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
4．Wang Shu, a 49 year old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to ________ the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.
5．However, boys tended to play with ________ (complex) puzzles than girls...
6．In fact, anyone wishing ________ (try) race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.
7．Eco fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two ________ (aspect) of fashion.
8．Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue (疲劳) comes from our mental and ________ (emotion) attitudes.
9．The task is hard because it has to involve ________ (master) a new language in a new way．
10．The article made no ________ (refer) to previous research on the subject.
11．The orchestra will be at the Festival Hall tonight, ________ (perform) a selection of works by Russian composers.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．谢谢你的指引，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。
Thanks for your directions to the house; ________ we ________________________ it.
2．我希望将来有更多的公司能解决这个问题。
I wish more companies ______________________ in the future.
3．在某些方面，英式英语和美式英语是一样的。
________________________， British English is the same as American English.
4．在其自传中，她提及了她令人振奋的学生时代。
In her autobiography she ____________________ her uplifting schooldays.
5．她总是称那位女士为“那个大好人”。
She always ________________________ that madam ________ “that nice woman”．
Section C Lesson 2 Beijing Opera
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1．master 2.complex 3.aspect 4.mask 5.clown 6.pattern
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．emotional 2.acrobat 3.reference
4．performance; performer 5.carriage
6．otherwise
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．向……介绍…… 2.主要角色 3.常见的男性角色
4．画着鲜艳脸谱的男性角色 5.因果 6.注意
7．表达情感 8.复杂的动作
1．clown roles 2.China's national treasures 3.refer to
4．sing with/in very high voices 5.learn something new
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1．①is performed ②performance ③performer ④运转
⑤履行 ⑥表演 ⑦表现
2．①otherwise ②otherwise ③would have visited ④or ⑤wouldn't have been
3．①emotions ②with ③emotionally ④emotional
⑤emotional ⑥emotion than on reason
4．①aspects ②in ③from ④方面 ⑤外貌 ⑥朝向
5．①a ②at/of ③of ④study for a Master's
⑤complete/finish her Master's in chemistry
⑥earned/got her Master's in mathematics
⑦difficult/hard to master
6．①more complex ②more and more complex
第二版块|重要短语
1．①to ②to ③to ④introduction ⑤a useful introduction
2．①is referred ②to ③to ④referred ⑤reference
⑥查阅 ⑦提到 ⑧把……交给……(解决)
第三版块|典型句式
1．①to finish ②to understand ③in
④difficult for us to finish ⑤nice to eat
2．①why ②because ③The reason why
3．①that ②why ③where ④I had no idea that
⑤We must admit the fact that
4．①would keep ②had ③had spoken ④danced
⑤could go with
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．patterns 2.otherwise 3.complex 4.emotion 5.master
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．a 2.have rotted 3.aspects 4.as 5.more complex
6．to try 7.aspects 8.emotional 9.mastering
10．reference 11.performing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．otherwise; wouldn't have found
2．would figure this problem out
3．In some aspects
4．referred to 5.refers to; as
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