Section A Topic Talk
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.____________ n. 歌剧;歌剧艺术
2.____________ n. 乐队;乐团
3.____________ n. 戏装;化装服
4.____________ n. (画的)阴影部分
5.____________ n. 喜剧片;喜剧节目
6.____________ n. 爵士乐
7.____________ n. 戏剧
8.____________ n. 气氛;氛围
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.perform v.表演→________ n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2.exhibit v.展览→________ n.展出(会),展览
3.class n.阶级;班级;等级;高质量;优秀→________ adj.第一流的;经典的,典雅的,传统的→________ adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术→________ n.书法家
5.talent n.才能;天才;天资→________ adj.有才能的;有天资的
6.compose vt.组成;构成;作(诗),作(曲)→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文,作品,乐曲→________ n.组成部分
7.month n.月,一个月(的时间)→________ adv.每月地;每月一次地
8.uplift vt.使振奋,鼓舞→________ adj.令人振奋的
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A写出下列短语的汉意
1.whether...or not ________________
2.classical music ________________
3.jazz music ________________
4.calligraphy exhibitions ________________
5.stage design ________________
B写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1.________________ 喜欢;对……感兴趣
2.________________ 不是……而是……
3.________________ 忽略;遗漏;省去;不考虑
4.________________ 被认为是……/被看作……
5.________________ 在展出,在展览中
第一版块|核心单词
1)performance n.表演;演出;表现)
(教材原句)band performance乐队表演
give a performance (of) 演出(……作品)
a live performance 现场演出
go to/attend a performance 观看演出
one's performance at school 某人在学校的表现
a great/fine performance 出色的演出
We all appreciate her amazing performance in the Olympics.
我们都很欣赏她在奥运会上的非凡表现。
She is asked to give a performance.有人请她表演个节目。[拓展] perform v.表演,演出→performer n.表演者
My deskmate performed a perfect programme at the party.
我同桌在聚会上表演了一个完美的节目。
The performer played a Roman soldier in the film.
那位演员在那部电影中扮演了一名古罗马士兵。,[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In baseball, the ________ (perform) of individual players is less dependent on teammates.
②Inside the theatre,we are giving ________ performance of comedy.
③Li Ming wants to be a ________ (perform) when he grows up.
完成句子
④This weekend, we will ________________________ (进行现场演出) to the old people from a local nursing home.
2)exhibition n.展出(会),展览)
on exhibition 在展览中,在展出
stage/hold an exhibition 举办展览
visit an exhibition 参观展览
go to an exhibition 去参加展会
an art exhibition 艺术展
an exhibition of... ……展
Our art teacher's new paintings on exhibition left a deep impression on the visitors.
我们美术老师展出的新画作给参观者留下了深刻的印象。
We hold an exhibition every year.我们每年都举行一次展览会。
This is an opportunity for the exhibition of bravery.
这是一个展示勇气的机会。
[拓展] exhibit vt.展出,展览 n.[C]展品
exhibit (sth.) at/in在……展出/展览(某物)
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
他经常在当地的画廊办画展。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I would like to do some voluntary work for the ________ (exhibit).
②Zhang Daqian's paintings are ________ exhibition in the City Museum of Art.
③These important materials are prohibited from ________ (exhibit).
完成句子
④What kind of art is ________ (在展出)in our school hall
⑤________ (所有展品)were all arranged artistically (艺术化地).
3)classical adj.古典的;传统的 classic adj.经典的;典型的(表示品质一流) n.经典作品)
classical music/dance 古典音乐/舞蹈
a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家
classical ballet 古典芭蕾舞
a classic movie 经典影片
a classic example 典型例子
She likes to dress up as a classical beauty.她喜欢扮成古典美女。
It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
它提供现场娱乐,包括流行、摇滚、民间、爵士、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。
This is a classic example of poor communication.
这是缺乏有效沟通的典型例子。
King Lear is a classic.《李尔王》是一部经典名著。,[即学即练] 选词填空:classical/classic
①He is considered to be the best ________ singer in China.
②Let the students remember this as a ________ example.
完成句子
③Knowing that you are fond of ______________ (古典音乐), I'd like to invite you to tonight's performance.
(4)talented adj.有才能的;有天资的 talent n.天才;天资;天赋
be talented in... 在……方面有天赋
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
have (a) talent for... 有……天赋
show (a/one's) talent for... 显示出……天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子
a wealth of talent 丰富的人才/人才济济
a pool of talent 人才库
My best friend Lily is talented in music.
我最好的朋友莉莉在音乐方面很有天分。
She is proud that both her children have a talent for painting.
她为自己的两个孩子都有绘画天赋感到自豪。
Xu Beihong, the Father of Modern Chinese Painting, showed his talent for art when young.
中国现代绘画之父徐悲鸿在小时候就展现出了他的艺术天赋。
[相关联想]
gift n.天赋,天才,才能
have a gift for有……的天赋
gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的
be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋,[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We will never know if we are interested or ________ (talent) in a subject if we don't try it.
②The mother found that her son had ________ musical talent.
③She is very talented ________ music and can play by ear.
④I have a talent ________ computers and I am interested in computer programme design.
⑤Rose's father was a ________ (talent) violinist.
⑥Li Bai was an extremely ________ (gift) poet.
完成句子
⑦我精力充沛的哥哥在踢足球方面有天赋。
My energetic brother has __________________________ playing football.
5)shade n.(画的)阴影部分;(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴凉处 vt.给……遮挡(光线) )
strong contrasts of light and shade 明暗的强烈对比
a soft shade of red 柔和的红色
in the shade 在阴凉处
sit in the shade of a tree 坐在树荫下
put...in the shade 使……相形见绌,使……黯淡无光
shade one's eyes from the sun 遮着眼睛以避开阳光
In the fall,the woods are full of countless shades of brown,yellow and orange.
秋天,树林里有无数深浅不一的棕色、黄色和橙色。
The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.
森林的树荫为鸟类和其他依赖于树木的花朵和果实的物种提供了一个家园。
[易混比较]
·shade是不可数名词,指“阴凉处”,是一个立体空间;
·shadow是可数名词,指“影子”,是一个平面。
[教师提醒]
in shadow 在暗处
in the shadows在暗处
into shadow/into the shadows 进入阴影
from the shadows/out of the shadows 从暗处
through the shadows穿过阴影
live in the shadow of sb./sth.
生活在……的阴影中
[即学即练] 完成句子
①阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水温暖。
Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than ________________.
②马克在树荫下歇了一下。
Mark took a rest ________________ of a tree.
③His face was ________________.(在暗处)
④I could just make out a figure ______________. (在暗处)
6)atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;大气)
the working atmosphere 工作氛围
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
atmosphere of peace and calm 和平宁静的气氛
in the atmosphere 在大气中
The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.
晚宴的气氛温馨而友好。
The level of pollution present in the atmosphere is decreasing.
大气的污染程度正降低。
[比较] atmosphere/air
atmosphere指围绕地球的空气,即大气层,也指气氛。
Our English teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere where we enjoy learning.我们英语老师正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,我们喜欢学习。
air空气,也泛指一般气体。
the fresh air outside外面的新鲜空气
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①All the people were enveloped in ________ atmosphere of joy.
②Reducing levels of carbon dioxide ________ the atmosphere is of great importance.
③Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
选词填空:atmosphere/air
④I like to go to the mountains for fresh ________.
⑤The ________ at lunch was relaxed.
7)monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地 adj.每月的;按月的 n.月刊)
(教材原句)I try to go monthly.我试图每月去一次。
monthly report 月报表;月度报告
monthly wage 月工资
a monthly meeting/visit/magazine 每月一次的会议/拜访/月刊
The meeting will be held monthly. 会议将每月举行一次。
Some people are now having trouble making their monthly house payments.现在一些人在支付房款月供上有困难。
I think this magazine is a monthly. 我认为这本杂志是月刊。
[拓展]
daily adj.每天的 adv.每天地 n.日报
weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周一次地 n.周刊;周报
yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年地
China Daily has become a window for foreigners to understand China.
《中国日报》成了外国人了解中国的窗口。
The newspaper is published twice weekly.
这份报纸每周出版两次。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We go to visit our grandparents ________ (month), who are living in the countryside.
②My ________ (month) income was just over 3000 yuan.
③Teachers usually get a medical examination ________ (year).
④Our teacher asked us to read the English ________ (week) newspaper to expand our vocabulary.
完成句子
⑤The husband gave his wife all his ________________ (每月工资).
第二版块|重要短语
1)be famous for因……而出名)
(教材原句)Edgar Degas(1834~1917),a French painter who is famous for his paintings depicting dancers.埃德加·德加(1834~1917),法国画家,以描绘舞者的画作而闻名。
He is famous as a writer.他作为作家而出名。
It was not until I came to Kunming that I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到昆明,我才意识到这个地方不仅因它的美丽而且因它的天气而闻名。
The campus singer is famous to the majority of teenagers.这个校园歌手为大多数青少年所熟知。
The artist who was famous in China drew inspiration from natural scenery.
这位在中国很有名的艺术家从自然风景中获得灵感。
[拓展]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yantai is famous ________ its fine wines.
②The City of Huangshan is famous ________ the known mountain ________ a tourist city ________ the world.
③Our English teacher is famous ________ the field of education.
④He is known ________ a physician ________ his skills ________ the local people.
完成句子
⑤Our hometown __________________ (因……而出名) its natural beauty.
2)be considered to be被认为是……)
(教材原句)Pablo Picasso(1881~1973),a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century.
西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索(1881~1973)被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的艺术家之一。
Sb./Sth. be considered to be/as...某人/某物被认为是……
Sb./Sth. be considered to be doing... 某人/某物被认为正在做……
Sb./Sth. be considered to have done... 某人/某物被认为已经做了……
Sb./Sth. be considered to have been done 某人/某物被认为已经被……
Confucius is considered to be the greatest educator in China.孔子被认为是中国最伟大的教育家。
The young man is considered to be working on a great project.这位年轻人被认为是在从事一项伟大的工程。
The worker is considered to have finished the task ahead of time.这名工人被认为提前完成了这项任务。
The package is considered to have been sent to my house by mistake.这个包裹被认为是误送到我家的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The Yellow River is considered ________ (be) the mother river of China.
②Bell is considered ________ (invent) the phone.
③He is only considered to ________ (paint), not creating something.
④Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ (invent) the first computer.
完成句子
⑤These toys ____________________ (被看作是)children's favourite.
(3)leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑
leave out the detail 省去细节
leave out a letter 漏掉一个字母
feel left out 感觉被冷落
Leave it out! 得啦!算啦!
If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave out the chilli.
如果更喜欢清淡的口味,可少放或不放辣椒。
She left out an important detail in her account.
她在描述中遗漏了一个重要细节。
[提醒] leave out 中out是副词,宾语若是代词,要放在leave与out中间;宾语若是名词,可放在out后或leave与out中间。
You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind.你可能是那个离开的朋友,也可能是那个被留下来的朋友。
[拓展] leave for动身去……
leave sb./sth. alone
不打扰某人;不碰某物
leave aside搁置一边,不考虑
leave behind 留下;落后
leave off停止,中断
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We can leave ________ the second sentence.
②Please leave me ________ for a while so that I can finish the report.
③The journalist plans to leave ________ the office early in the morning, so that he can get prepared for the meeting.
第三版块|典型句式
1)whether...(or not)是否……)
(教材原句)Talk about whether you like them or not.
谈论你是否喜欢它们。
常用于ask, talk, worry about, know, wonder等动词(短语)后,引导名词性从句;还可以引导让步状语从句。
I want to know whether you like the book or not.
我想知道你是否喜欢这本书。
Whether he will come or not is not important.
他来不来不重要。
[误区警示] 通常用whether不用if的情况:
(1)whether与if引导动词宾语从句表示“是否”时,二者可以互换,但引导介词宾语从句时,用whether。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings(or not).
我担心是否伤了她的感情。
(2)引导置于句首的主语从句或引导表语从句以及同位语从句时,用whether。
Whether he will come is not known.
他是否会来还不知道。
(3)其后与不定式to do连用时,用whether。
He wondered whether to wait for them or (to) leave immediately.他想知道是等他们还是马上离开。
(4)其后直接与or not连用时,用whether。
I'll write to you whether or not I can come.
不管能不能来,我都将给你写信。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is still under discussion ________ the messy old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
②The question is ________ we should go on with the work.
③It's not a question ________ he is rude.
④I'm going to the party ________ or not you like it.
⑤The viewer stood rooted to the ground,wondering ________ to stay or leave.
完成句子
⑥______________________________ (不管我们成功与否),we can be sure that we did our best.
2)not...but...不是……而是……)
(教材原句)Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.艺术不是你看到什么,而是你让别人看到什么。
[拓展]
注意:这些结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由B决定
It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能使人生幸福。
Not you but I am to blame for the outcome.
不是你而是我该为这个结果负责。
Not only the students but also their teacher goes to the exhibition.不仅学生们去了展览会,他们的老师也去了。
Either you or Tom gets the chance to go on a study trip.
要么你要么汤姆获得这次去游学的机会。
Neither I nor Amy is to attend the business conference if we are busy.如果我们忙的话,我和埃米都不能参加这个商务会议。,[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not you but Miss Gao ________ (be) wrong.
②Neither the pen nor the books ________ (be) my favourite gift.
完成句子
③Reality is ________ the way you wish things to be, __________ (不是……而是……)the way they actually are.
④What matters is __________ the great moments,____________ (不是……而是……)the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats.
⑤Visiting this exhibition, we will ________ enjoy the folk art works, ________ (不但……而且……)learn calligraphy art.
3)疑问词+不定式)
(教材原句)The best artists know what to leave out.
最好的艺术家知道如何留白。
[句式分析] “疑问词+不定式(短语)”在作用上相当于一个名词性从句,常用在某些动词(如know, tell, imagine, learn, decide, forget, remember, consider, explain, wonder, understand等)后面作宾语,另外还可作主语、表语、同位语等。
常用的疑问词:
例如:I am considering what to do next.
我正在考虑下一步怎么办。(作宾语)
Where to go hasn't been decided.
去哪里还没有决定。(作主语)
The problem is where to find a new nurse.
问题是到哪里去找新护士。(作表语)
I have no idea how to get along with her.
我不知道如何与她相处。(作同位语)
[易错警示] 疑问副词why后不直接接不定式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Jenna and Jeff knew exactly ________ to do.
②The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how ________ (settle) it.
完成句子
③这位指挥总是告诉我该做什么,该怎么做。
The conductor always tells me ________________ and ________________ it.
④下国际象棋时你学到的绝对最重要的技能是如何做出明智的决定。
The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is ________________ good decisions.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She had avoided buying the classical ________ (戏装), but finally she agreed.
2.He used different ________ (色度)of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse's body.
3.His loud scream created an ________ (气氛) of tension and fear.
4.Watching the famous band perform on the stage was an ________ (令人振奋的) experience.
5.He studied English and ________ (戏剧)at Manchester University.
6.Gaining confidence is a major ________ (组成部分)of developing leadership skills.
7.I happen to play a clown role in the ________ (歌剧),and I love it very much.
8.Our ________ (乐队)played his masterpiece, which made all the audience present excited.
9.Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are several famous representative composers of ________ (古典的)music.
10.My deskmate Zhang Jun always likes to perform ________ (喜剧) on the stage.
11.At the ________ (书法) competition, the student was asked to write a few characters.
Ⅱ.短语填空
leave out, be talented in, on exhibition, be into, in one's spare time
1.I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself ____________ an uplifting idea.
2.My daughter ____________ dance performances and calligraphy when she was a child.
3.The girl ____________ acrobatics; she gives a performance monthly with her colleagues (同事).
4.The children's comedy will be ____________ at the school art festival next Wednesday.
5.I have been studying calligraphy in books and magazines for four years ____________.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Humour can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study, and life.
2....I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the ________ (month) meetings.
3.Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
4.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ________ (talent) individuals.
5.Now he hopes that other cities will consider ________ (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
6.The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on time ________ (perform) will be improved.
7.I only learned how ________ (sing) the Alphabet Song that day.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他被认为是世界上最好的喜剧演员之一。
He ____________________________ one of the greatest comedy actors all over the world.
2.如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance ________ you will come ________________________________________________________________________.
3.他不是流行歌星,而是古典歌手。
He is ________ a pop star ________ a classical singer.
4.杰克不知道在哪里能找到这么好的指挥。
Jack did not know ________________________ such a good conductor.
Section A Topic Talk
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.opera 2.band 3.costume 4.shade 5.comedy 6.jazz
7.drama 8.atmosphere
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.performance 2.exhibition 3.classic; classical 4.calligrapher
5.talented 6.component 7.monthly 8.uplifting
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.不论,是否 2.古典乐 3.爵士乐 4.书法展 5.舞台设计
1.be into 2.not...but... 3.leave out
4.be considered to be/as... 5.on exhibition
核心探究·讲练互动
第一版块|核心单词
1.①performance ②a ③performer ④give a live performance
2.①exhibition ②on ③being exhibited ④on exhibition ⑤All the exhibits/All of the exhibits
3.①classical ②classic ③classical music
4.①talented ②a ③in ④for ⑤talented ⑥gifted
⑦a talent/gift for
5.①in the shade ②in the shade ③in shadow
④in the shadows
6.①an ②in ③where ④air ⑤atmosphere
7.①monthly ②monthly ③yearly ④weekly
⑤monthly wage
第二版块|重要短语
1.①for ②for; as; to ③in ④as; for; to ⑤is famous for
2.①to be ②to have invented ③be painting
④to have invented ⑤are considered as/to be
3.①out ②alone ③for
第三版块|典型句式
1.①whether ②whether ③whether ④whether
⑤whether ⑥Whether or not we're successful
2.①is ②are ③not; but ④not; but ⑤not only; but also
3.①what ②to settle ③what to do; how to do
④how to make
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.costume 2.shades 3.atmosphere 4.uplifting 5.Drama
6.component 7.opera 8.band 9.classical edies 11.calligraphy
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.leave out 2.was into 3.is talented in 4.on exhibition 5.in my spare time
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.energetic 2.monthly 3.exhibition 4.talented
5.making 6.performance 7.to sing
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.is considered to be 2.whether; or not 3.not; but
4.where to find
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共105张PPT)
Section A Topic Talk
Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.____________ n. 歌剧;歌剧艺术
2.____________ n. 乐队;乐团
3.____________ n. 戏装;化装服
4.____________ n. (画的)阴影部分
5.____________ n. 喜剧片;喜剧节目
6.____________ n. 爵士乐
7.____________ n. 戏剧
8.____________ n. 气氛;氛围
opera
band
costume
shade
comedy
jazz
drama
atmosphere
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.perform v.表演→______________ n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2.exhibit v.展览→________ n.展出(会),展览
3.class n.阶级;班级;等级;高质量;优秀→________ adj.第一流的;经典的,典雅的,传统的→________ adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术→____________ n.书法家
performance
exhibition
classic
classical
calligrapher
5.talent n.才能;天才;天资→________ adj.有才能的;有天资的
6.compose vt.组成;构成;作(诗),作(曲)→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文,作品,乐曲→________ n.组成部分
7.month n.月,一个月(的时间)→________ adv.每月地;每月一次地
8.uplift vt.使振奋,鼓舞→________ adj.令人振奋的
talented
component
monthly
uplifting
Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)
A写出下列短语的汉意
1.whether...or not ___________
2.classical music ________
3.jazz music ________
4.calligraphy exhibitions ________
5.stage design _________
不论,是否
古典乐
爵士乐
书法展
舞台设计
B写出下列汉语所对应的英文短语
1.________________ 喜欢;对……感兴趣
2.________________ 不是……而是……
3.________________ 忽略;遗漏;省去;不考虑
4.________________ 被认为是……/被看作……
5.________________ 在展出,在展览中
be into
not...but...
leave out
be considered to be/as...
on exhibition
第一版块|核心单词
1)performance n.表演;演出;表现)
(教材原句)band performance乐队表演
give a performance (of) 演出(……作品)
a live performance 现场演出
go to/attend a performance 观看演出
one's performance at school 某人在学校的表现
a great/fine performance 出色的演出
We all appreciate her amazing performance in the Olympics.
我们都很欣赏她在奥运会上的非凡表现。
She is asked to give a performance.有人请她表演个节目。
[拓展] perform v.表演,演出→performer n.表演者
My deskmate performed a perfect programme at the party.
我同桌在聚会上表演了一个完美的节目。
The performer played a Roman soldier in the film.
那位演员在那部电影中扮演了一名古罗马士兵。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In baseball, the ________ (perform) of individual players is less dependent on teammates.
②Inside the theatre,we are giving ________ performance of comedy.
③Li Ming wants to be a ________ (perform) when he grows up.
完成句子
④This weekend, we will __________________ (进行现场演出) to the old people from a local nursing home.
performance
a
performer
give a live performance
2)exhibition n.展出(会),展览)
on exhibition 在展览中,在展出
stage/hold an exhibition 举办展览
visit an exhibition 参观展览
go to an exhibition 去参加展会
an art exhibition 艺术展
an exhibition of... ……展
Our art teacher's new paintings on exhibition left a deep impression on the visitors.
我们美术老师展出的新画作给参观者留下了深刻的印象。
We hold an exhibition every year.我们每年都举行一次展览会。
This is an opportunity for the exhibition of bravery.
这是一个展示勇气的机会。
[拓展] exhibit vt.展出,展览 n.[C]展品
exhibit (sth.) at/in在……展出/展览(某物)
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
他经常在当地的画廊办画展。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I would like to do some voluntary work for the ________ (exhibit).
②Zhang Daqian's paintings are ________ exhibition in the City Museum of Art.
③These important materials are prohibited from ___________ (exhibit).
完成句子
④What kind of art is __________ (在展出)in our school hall
⑤__________________________ (所有展品)were all arranged artistically (艺术化地).
exhibition
on
being exhibited
on exhibition
All the exhibits/All of the exhibits
3)classical adj.古典的;传统的 classic adj.经典的;典型的(表示品质一流) n.经典作品)
classical music/dance 古典音乐/舞蹈
a classical composer 古典音乐作曲家
classical ballet 古典芭蕾舞
a classic movie 经典影片
a classic example 典型例子
She likes to dress up as a classical beauty.她喜欢扮成古典美女。
It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
它提供现场娱乐,包括流行、摇滚、民间、爵士、音乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐。
This is a classic example of poor communication.
这是缺乏有效沟通的典型例子。
King Lear is a classic.《李尔王》是一部经典名著。
[即学即练] 选词填空:classical/classic
①He is considered to be the best ________ singer in China.
②Let the students remember this as a ________ example.
完成句子
③Knowing that you are fond of ______________ (古典音乐), I'd like to invite you to tonight's performance.
classical
classic
classical music
4)talented adj.有才能的;有天资的 talent n.天才;天资;天赋
be talented in... 在……方面有天赋
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
have (a) talent for... 有……天赋
show (a/one's) talent for... 显示出……天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子
a wealth of talent 丰富的人才/人才济济
a pool of talent 人才库
My best friend Lily is talented in music.
我最好的朋友莉莉在音乐方面很有天分。
She is proud that both her children have a talent for painting.
她为自己的两个孩子都有绘画天赋感到自豪。
Xu Beihong, the Father of Modern Chinese Painting, showed his talent for art when young.
中国现代绘画之父徐悲鸿在小时候就展现出了他的艺术天赋。
[相关联想]
gift n.天赋,天才,才能
have a gift for有……的天赋
gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的
be gifted in/at在……方面有天赋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We will never know if we are interested or ________ (talent) in a subject if we don't try it.
②The mother found that her son had ________ musical talent.
③She is very talented ________ music and can play by ear.
④I have a talent ________ computers and I am interested in computer programme design.
⑤Rose's father was a ________ (talent) violinist.
⑥Li Bai was an extremely ________ (gift) poet.
talented
a
in
for
talented
gifted
完成句子
⑦我精力充沛的哥哥在踢足球方面有天赋。
My energetic brother has ____________ playing football.
a talent/gift for
5)shade n.(画的)阴影部分;(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴凉处 vt.给……遮挡(光线) )
strong contrasts of light and shade 明暗的强烈对比
a soft shade of red 柔和的红色
in the shade 在阴凉处
sit in the shade of a tree 坐在树荫下
put...in the shade 使……相形见绌,使……黯淡无光
shade one's eyes from the sun 遮着眼睛以避开阳光
In the fall,the woods are full of countless shades of brown,yellow and orange.
秋天,树林里有无数深浅不一的棕色、黄色和橙色。
The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.
森林的树荫为鸟类和其他依赖于树木的花朵和果实的物种提供了一个家园。
[易混比较]
·shade是不可数名词,指“阴凉处”,是一个立体空间;
·shadow是可数名词,指“影子”,是一个平面。
[教师提醒]
in shadow 在暗处
in the shadows在暗处
into shadow/into the shadows 进入阴影
from the shadows/out of the shadows 从暗处
through the shadows穿过阴影
live in the shadow of sb./sth.
生活在……的阴影中
[即学即练] 完成句子
①阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水温暖。
Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than ________________.
②马克在树荫下歇了一下。
Mark took a rest __________ of a tree.
③His face was ________.(在暗处)
④I could just make out a figure ______________. (在暗处)
in the shade
in the shade
in shadow
in the shadows
6)atmosphere n.气氛;氛围;大气)
the working atmosphere 工作氛围
pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染
atmosphere of peace and calm 和平宁静的气氛
in the atmosphere 在大气中
The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.
晚宴的气氛温馨而友好。
The level of pollution present in the atmosphere is decreasing.
大气的污染程度正降低。
[比较] atmosphere/air
atmosphere指围绕地球的空气,即大气层,也指气氛。
Our English teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere where we enjoy learning.我们英语老师正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛,在这种气氛中,我们喜欢学习。
air空气,也泛指一般气体。
the fresh air outside外面的新鲜空气
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①All the people were enveloped in ________ atmosphere of joy.
②Reducing levels of carbon dioxide ________ the atmosphere is of great importance.
③Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
选词填空:atmosphere/air
④I like to go to the mountains for fresh ________.
⑤The ________ at lunch was relaxed.
an
in
where
air
atmosphere
7)monthly adv.每月地;每月一次地 adj.每月的;按月的 n.月刊)
(教材原句)I try to go monthly.我试图每月去一次。
monthly report 月报表;月度报告
monthly wage 月工资
a monthly meeting/visit/magazine 每月一次的会议/拜访/月刊
The meeting will be held monthly. 会议将每月举行一次。
Some people are now having trouble making their monthly house payments.现在一些人在支付房款月供上有困难。
I think this magazine is a monthly. 我认为这本杂志是月刊。
[拓展]
daily adj.每天的 adv.每天地 n.日报
weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周一次地 n.周刊;周报
yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年地
China Daily has become a window for foreigners to understand China.
《中国日报》成了外国人了解中国的窗口。
The newspaper is published twice weekly.
这份报纸每周出版两次。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We go to visit our grandparents ________ (month), who are living in the countryside.
②My ________ (month) income was just over 3000 yuan.
③Teachers usually get a medical examination ________ (year).
④Our teacher asked us to read the English ________ (week) newspaper to expand our vocabulary.
monthly
monthly
yearly
weekly
完成句子
⑤The husband gave his wife all his ___________ (每月工资).
monthly wage
第二版块|重要短语
1)be famous for因……而出名)
(教材原句)Edgar Degas(1834~1917),a French painter who is famous for his paintings depicting dancers.埃德加·德加(1834~1917),法国画家,以描绘舞者的画作而闻名。
He is famous as a writer.他作为作家而出名。
It was not until I came to Kunming that I realised this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到昆明,我才意识到这个地方不仅因它的美丽而且因它的天气而闻名。
The campus singer is famous to the majority of teenagers.这个校园歌手为大多数青少年所熟知。
The artist who was famous in China drew inspiration from natural scenery.
这位在中国很有名的艺术家从自然风景中获得灵感。
[拓展]
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yantai is famous ________ its fine wines.
②The City of Huangshan is famous ________ the known mountain ________ a tourist city ________ the world.
③Our English teacher is famous ________ the field of education.
④He is known ________ a physician ________ his skills ________ the local people.
完成句子
⑤Our hometown ___________ (因……而出名) its natural beauty.
for
for
as
to
in
as
for
to
is famous for
2)be considered to be被认为是……)
(教材原句)Pablo Picasso(1881~1973),a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century.
西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索(1881~1973)被广泛认为是20世纪最重要的艺术家之一。
Sb./Sth. be considered to be/as...某人/某物被认为是……
Sb./Sth. be considered to be doing... 某人/某物被认为正在做……
Sb./Sth. be considered to have done... 某人/某物被认为已经做了……
Sb./Sth. be considered to have been done 某人/某物被认为已经被……
Confucius is considered to be the greatest educator in China.孔子被认为是中国最伟大的教育家。
The young man is considered to be working on a great project.这位年轻人被认为是在从事一项伟大的工程。
The worker is considered to have finished the task ahead of time.这名工人被认为提前完成了这项任务。
The package is considered to have been sent to my house by mistake.这个包裹被认为是误送到我家的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The Yellow River is considered ________ (be) the mother river of China.
②Bell is considered ______________ (invent) the phone.
③He is only considered to ________ (paint), not creating something.
④Charles Babbage is generally considered _____________ (invent) the first computer.
to be
to have invented
be painting
to have invented
完成句子
⑤These toys ____________________ (被看作是)children's favourite.
are considered as/to be
(3)leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑
leave out the detail 省去细节
leave out a letter 漏掉一个字母
feel left out 感觉被冷落
Leave it out! 得啦!算啦!
If you prefer mild flavours, reduce or leave out the chilli.
如果更喜欢清淡的口味,可少放或不放辣椒。
She left out an important detail in her account.
她在描述中遗漏了一个重要细节。
[提醒] leave out 中out是副词,宾语若是代词,要放在leave与out中间;宾语若是名词,可放在out后或leave与out中间。
You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind.你可能是那个离开的朋友,也可能是那个被留下来的朋友。
[拓展] leave for动身去……
leave sb./sth. alone
不打扰某人;不碰某物
leave aside搁置一边,不考虑
leave behind 留下;落后
leave off停止,中断
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We can leave ________ the second sentence.
②Please leave me ________ for a while so that I can finish the report.
③The journalist plans to leave ________ the office early in the morning, so that he can get prepared for the meeting.
out
alone
for
第三版块|典型句式
1)whether...(or not)是否……)
(教材原句)Talk about whether you like them or not.
谈论你是否喜欢它们。
常用于ask, talk, worry about, know, wonder等动词(短语)后,引导名词性从句;还可以引导让步状语从句。
I want to know whether you like the book or not.
我想知道你是否喜欢这本书。
Whether he will come or not is not important.
他来不来不重要。
[误区警示] 通常用whether不用if的情况:
(1)whether与if引导动词宾语从句表示“是否”时,二者可以互换,但引导介词宾语从句时,用whether。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings(or not).
我担心是否伤了她的感情。
(2)引导置于句首的主语从句或引导表语从句以及同位语从句时,用whether。
Whether he will come is not known.
他是否会来还不知道。
(3)其后与不定式to do连用时,用whether。
He wondered whether to wait for them or (to) leave immediately.他想知道是等他们还是马上离开。
(4)其后直接与or not连用时,用whether。
I'll write to you whether or not I can come.
不管能不能来,我都将给你写信。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It is still under discussion ________ the messy old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
②The question is ________ we should go on with the work.
③It's not a question ________ he is rude.
④I'm going to the party ________ or not you like it.
⑤The viewer stood rooted to the ground,wondering ________ to stay or leave.
whether
whether
whether
whether
whether
完成句子
⑥________________________ (不管我们成功与否),we can be sure that we did our best.
Whether or not we're successful
2)not...but...不是……而是……)
(教材原句)Art is not what you see, but what you make others see.艺术不是你看到什么,而是你让别人看到什么。
[拓展]
It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.
不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能使人生幸福。
Not you but I am to blame for the outcome.
不是你而是我该为这个结果负责。
Not only the students but also their teacher goes to the exhibition.不仅学生们去了展览会,他们的老师也去了。
Either you or Tom gets the chance to go on a study trip.
要么你要么汤姆获得这次去游学的机会。
Neither I nor Amy is to attend the business conference if we are busy.如果我们忙的话,我和埃米都不能参加这个商务会议。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not you but Miss Gao ________ (be) wrong.
②Neither the pen nor the books ________ (be) my favourite gift.
完成句子
③Reality is ________ the way you wish things to be, __________ (不是……而是……)the way they actually are.
④What matters is __________ the great moments,____________ (不是……而是……)the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats.
⑤Visiting this exhibition, we will ________ enjoy the folk art works, ________ (不但……而且……)learn calligraphy art.
is
are
not
but
not
but
not only
but also
3)疑问词+不定式)
(教材原句)The best artists know what to leave out.
最好的艺术家知道如何留白。
[句式分析] “疑问词+不定式(短语)”在作用上相当于一个名词性从句,常用在某些动词(如know, tell, imagine, learn, decide, forget, remember, consider, explain, wonder, understand等)后面作宾语,另外还可作主语、表语、同位语等。
常用的疑问词:
例如:I am considering what to do next.
我正在考虑下一步怎么办。(作宾语)
Where to go hasn't been decided.
去哪里还没有决定。(作主语)
The problem is where to find a new nurse.
问题是到哪里去找新护士。(作表语)
I have no idea how to get along with her.
我不知道如何与她相处。(作同位语)
[易错警示] 疑问副词why后不直接接不定式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Jenna and Jeff knew exactly ________ to do.
②The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how ________ (settle) it.
what
to settle
完成句子
③这位指挥总是告诉我该做什么,该怎么做。
The conductor always tells me ____________ and _________ it.
④下国际象棋时你学到的绝对最重要的技能是如何做出明智的决定。
The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is __________ good decisions.
what to do
how to do
how to make
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She had avoided buying the classical ________ (戏装), but finally she agreed.
2.He used different ________ (色度)of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse's body.
3.His loud scream created an ________ (气氛) of tension and fear.
4.Watching the famous band perform on the stage was an ________ (令人振奋的) experience.
5.He studied English and ________ (戏剧)at Manchester University.
costume
shades
atmosphere
uplifting
Drama
6.Gaining confidence is a major ________ (组成部分)of developing leadership skills.
7.I happen to play a clown role in the ________ (歌剧),and I love it very much.
8.Our ________ (乐队)played his masterpiece, which made all the audience present excited.
component
opera
band
9.Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are several famous representative composers of ________ (古典的)music.
10.My deskmate Zhang Jun always likes to perform ________ (喜剧) on the stage.
11.At the ________ (书法) competition, the student was asked to write a few characters.
classical
comedies
calligraphy
Ⅱ.短语填空
leave out, be talented in, on exhibition, be into, in one's spare time
1.I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself ________ an uplifting idea.
2.My daughter _______ dance performances and calligraphy when she was a child.
3.The girl ____________ acrobatics; she gives a performance monthly with her colleagues (同事).
leave out
was into
is talented in
4.The children's comedy will be ____________ at the school art festival next Wednesday.
5.I have been studying calligraphy in books and magazines for four years ____________.
on exhibition
in my spare time
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Humour can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study, and life.
2....I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the ________ (month) meetings.
3.Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
4.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most ________ (talent) individuals.
energetic
monthly
exhibition
talented
5.Now he hopes that other cities will consider ________ (make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
6.The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on time __________ (perform) will be improved.
7.I only learned how ________ (sing) the Alphabet Song that day.
making
performance
to sing
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他被认为是世界上最好的喜剧演员之一。
He ______________ one of the greatest comedy actors all over the world.
2.如果你能够让我提前知道你是否要来,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance ________ you will come_______.
is considered to be
whether
or not
3.他不是流行歌星,而是古典歌手。
He is ________ a pop star ________ a classical singer.
4.杰克不知道在哪里能找到这么好的指挥。
Jack did not know ___________ such a good conductor.
not
but
where to find
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.Experts say soft music can create a relaxing a________ which helps patients to recover.
2.Mozart composed his last o________ shortly before he died.
3.We were afraid the girl would be nervous on ________ (舞台), but she performed excellently.
4.I enjoy ________ (喜剧片) very much because they bring me lots of joy.
5.Many rock ________ (乐队) were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
atmosphere
opera
stage
comedies
bands
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
1.But like all ____________ (perform), there are moments when things go wrong.
2.Hikers can have regular rest ________ the shade of trees.
3.Many ________ (profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage.
4.Flared (喇叭形的) trousers were considered ________ (be) the height of fashion in those days.
performances
in
professional
to be
5.Beethoven, who is widely regarded as a ________ (talent) musician, showed a great talent ________ music when he was young.
6.Apart from his ________ (month) salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowances.
7.There will be a Chinese paper cutting art ________ (exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery.
talented
for
monthly
exhibition
Ⅲ.选词填空(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分)
be famous for, in one's spare time, leave out, types of, make mistakes, look like
1.I like reading and make some collections ____________.
2.The Irish ____________ being warm hearted and friendly.
3.Whenever I ____________, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
4.Put different ____________ clothing on different surfaces in the room.
in my spare time
are famous for
made mistakes
types of
5.On the other hand, we don't want to ____________ an essential detail either.
6.It may ____________ the natural environment of lakes and woodlands, but it was entirely built by human labor.
leave out
look like
Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
1.据说你在机器人大赛中表现得很好。
_______ that you have had ______________________ in the robotics competition.
2.下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时,想想你为什么喜欢它。
____________________________, think about why you enjoy it.
3.我真的不知道下一步该做什么。
I really don't know ____________.
It is said
a good performance
Next time you play your favorite game
what to do next
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
Marian Wright Edelman, an American lawyer, educator and children's rights activist, was born on June 6, 1939 in South Carolina, one of five children. Her father Arthur Wright was a preacher (牧师) who died when she was only 14 years old. In his last words to her, he advised her not to “let anything get in the way of your education”.
After high school, Edelman went on to study at Spelman College and later traveled to the Soviet Union. When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead. In 1973, Edelman set up the Children's Defense Fund as a voice for poor and disabled children. She served as a public speaker on behalf of these children.
During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America's political scene. The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes children's education, and Ezra is a documentary (纪录片) filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film “O.J.: Made in America”.
Edelman is the author of many books for children and adults. Her titles for readers include I'm Your child, God: Prayers for Our Children, Guide My Feet: Prayers and Meditations for Our Children, Lanterns: A Memoir of Mentors, and The Measure of Our Success: A Letter to My Children and Yours, which was a surprising success.
1.What do we know about Edelman's family?( )
A.She was the single child.
B.Her mother was a preacher.
C.They took education seriously.
D.The family had a poor life.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In his last words to her, he advised her not to ‘let anything get in the way of your education’.(在给她的临终遗言中,他建议她不要‘让任何事情妨碍你的教育’。)”可推知Edelman的家庭很重视教育。故选C。
2.Why did Edelman drop her plan to enter the Foreign Service?( )
A.She wanted to study abroad.
B.She intended to be a lawyer.
C.She had little time for her work.
D.She was interested in civil rights.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she returned to Spelman in 1959, Edelman became involved in the civil rights movement. This work inspired her to drop her plans to enter the Foreign Service and study law instead.(1959年,当她回到斯佩尔曼时,埃德尔曼参与了民权运动。这份工作激励她放弃了进入外交部门学习法律的计划。)”可知Edelman对民权很感兴趣,让她放弃了进入外交部门的计划。故选D。
3.Where did Edelman get married?( )
A.In Washington D.C. B.In the Soviet Union.
C.In South Carolina. D.In Spelman.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“During a tour, Marian met Peter Edelman, an assistant to Kennedy, and the next year she moved to Washington, D.C.to marry him and to work for social justice in the center of America's political scene.(在一次旅行中,Marian遇到了肯尼迪的助手Peter Edelman。第二年,她搬到了华盛顿特区,嫁给了他,并在美国政治舞台的中心为社会正义工作。)”可知Edelman是在华盛顿特区结婚的。故选A。
4.What can be learned about Edelman's children?( )
A.They all worked for social justice.
B.They achieved something in career.
C.They won many awards in their lives.
D.They contributed to their mother's books.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“The couple had three sons: Joshua, Jonah and Ezra. Jonah is the founder of Stand for Children, a group that promotes children's education, and Ezra is a documentary filmmaker who won an Emmy for his film ‘O.J.: Made in America’.(这对夫妇有三个儿子:约书亚、约拿和以斯拉。约拿是促进儿童教育的组织Stand for Children的创始人,以斯拉是一位纪录片导演,他的电影《O.J.: Made in America》获得了艾美奖。)”可知Edelman的两个孩子在事业上有所成就。故选B。
B
In most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private (私立的) education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.
At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.
Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.
Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelor's degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD.
Most university courses don't train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career (职业), such as clothing design, or business studies.
5.The passage mainly tells us ________.( )
A.something about the private schools in developed countries
B.how developed countries pay attention toeducation
C.some general information about education indeveloped countries
D.why education is important
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信息。选C。
6.Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?( )
A.Because the children don't have money to go to school.
B.Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.
C.Because education doesn't cost the country too much money.
D.Because there are not enough private schools.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“In most developed countries...educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life.”可知选B。
7.In the first paragraph the underlined word “citizens” refer to ________.( )
A.the cities
B.members of a country
C.the children
D.people who lives in cities
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。从句意看是:受过教育的“公民”以后对国家有利。选B。
8.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?( )
A.All the university students study one subject.
B.After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelor's degree.
C.Students usually receive a master's degree before receiving a Bachelor's degree.
D.Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Colleges, on the other hand...or business studies.”可知,学院教给学生一些技能。选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how 1 it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, 2 and other cold weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with 3 earned through good behavior. It was a 4 way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to 5 them.
“Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our 6 to him.
“Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our 7 have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very 8 .”
Of course! I thought. It doesn't snow much here, 9 we do have a lot
of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy 10 . My friends and I began to 11 : We sent e mails, called people and 12 the project at social events. Everyone had the same 13 : “I've never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school 14 April showers. We were very satisfied. 15 , the kids will be singing in the rain!,
1.( )A.lucky B.easy
C.wealthy D.quick
答案:B
解析:此处是说,根据下文内容可知,这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。
2.( )A.glasses B.needles
C.gloves D.bowls
答案:C
解析:根据后面语境and other cold weather equipment可知,所填词与抗寒有关,故“手套”恰当。
3.( )A.rewards B.pleasure
C.tips D.love
答案:A
解析:根据此空前的 “buy” things与earned through good behavior判断“奖励”贴切。
4.( )A.common B.scientific
C.simple D.good
答案:D
解析:一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好,另一方面又能解决他们所需,所以是“好方法”。
5.( )A.own B.use
C.accept D.afford
答案:D
解析:从后文看,我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子,所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。
6.( )A.donations B.screens
C.luggage D.staffs
答案:A
解析:根据前面语境Over the holidays, we collected hats, __2__ and other cold weather equipment可知,此处是说,当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。
7.( )A.customers B.kids
C.teachers D.employees
答案:B
解析:根据前面语境“Do the children need anything else?” 判断,此处是指,多数孩子(kids)步行上学。
8.( )A.concerned B.angry
C.wet D.nervous
答案:C
解析:孩子们没有伞,所以,下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。
9.( )A.but B.so
C.and D.or
答案:A
解析:前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系,所以用but。
10.( )A.candles B.umbrellas
C.tickets D.houses
答案:B
解析:根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用umbrellas。
11.( )A.weep B.recover
C.work D.understand
答案:C
解析:根据后面语境We sent e mails, called people and __12__ the project at social events.可知,我们开始工作(work)。
12.( )A.suffered from B.made out
C.talked up D.looked into
答案:C
解析:为了筹集到伞,我们开始工作,无论是前面的sent e mails,还是called people都是让人知道我们在干什么,所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。
13.( )A.response B.level
C.pay D.height
答案:A
解析:根据后面语境“I've never thought about that before!”可知,这是人们共同的反应(response)。
14.( )A.in need of B.in favor of
C.for lack of D.in time for
答案:D
解析:我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞,以备四月的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。
15.( )A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully
C.Interestingly D.Luckily
答案:B
解析:根据前面语境We were very satisfied.判断,希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱!