（期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Is your mother at home
—No, she _________ the supermarket.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．will go to D．goes to
2．It’s necessary for you ________ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
3．At times she plays football with his friends after school.
A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．Some time D．Some times
4．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
5．We ________ the science museum last month and learned about space technology.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
6．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
7．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
8．My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer.
A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone
9．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
10．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation
11．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
12．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
13．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed.
A．if B．after C．because D．before
14．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
15．In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．or B．until C．if D．because
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 18 bedtime story in China for many years. 19 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 20 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 21 , it’s a story full of dangerous 22 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 23 with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 24 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 25 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 26 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 30 , let’s enjoy stories.
16．A．forever B．already C．anymore
17．A．bored B．interested C．worried
18．A．popular B．tired C．useless
19．A．In B．As C．With
20．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts
21．A．spells B．smells C．shows
22．A．or B．but C．and
23．A．scare B．scary C．scared
24．A．teacher B．boy C．dog
25．A．risks B．sticks C．tools
26．A．must B．should C．may
27．A．since B．when C．after
28．A．searched B．watched C．spent
29．A．very B．much C．many
30．A．weak B．old C．strong
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi.
Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (复杂的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.”
On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel.
During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special
A．Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B．Because he made a wonderful plan.
C．Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D．Because a new and high-tech way was used.
32．What can the AI app do for your trip
A．Introduce many complex travel routes. B．Make a different plan from most visitors’.
C．Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery. D．Understand tourist attractions more deeply.
33．How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now
A．By listing numbers. B．By expressing ideas.
C．By setting examples. D．By comparing facts.
34．What will travelling be like in the future
A．AI tour guides will take the place of human guides.
B．Each one can act like a careful personal guide.
C．People will have better experience and a freer journey.
D．Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Have you ever traveled with the help of AI
B．What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took!
C．Don’t worry about your holidays any more!
D．The fast development of AI technologies.
（B）
Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone!
Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
36．The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone.
A．angry B．sad C．excited D．worried
37．The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
38．After the girl saw the stone, she ________.
A．thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away
B．wanted to find the gold coins under the stone
C．wanted to find the owner of the gold coins
D．was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree
39．The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________
A．give the girl a prize B．put gold coins under it
C．laugh at his people D．see if anyone would move it
40．What does the story want to tell us
A．Don’t think about others.
B．Try to work out your problems instead of complaining.
C．Watch out the stone on the road.
D．Help others can get a coin.
（C）
A long time ago, there was a farmer. He lived with his son in the State of Song. One year the farmer and his son planted some rice together. After planting, the farmer stayed in the field and looked at the rice plants hour by hour and day by day. It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried and asked his neighbor for help. “I am worried about my rice. It seems to have stopped growing! What can I do ” “Don’t be worried. Just work hard and wait. Nature will provide,” said the neighbor. However, the farmer was still worried. “What should I do to help it grow ” he asked his son. “Dad,” answered the son, “I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.” The farmer said, “I don’t think so, Son. I must do something to help it!”
The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one. He finally finished as the sun was setting. He was tired, but he was happy, because he had helped the rice to grow up.
He went home and told his son what he did during the day. His son hurried up to the fields and found all the rice plants had died. All their hard work had gone to waste, and there was no plant left to be saved.
So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.
41．Why was the farmer worried about his rice
A．Because the rice was growing too fast.
B．Because his son didn’t help him plant the rice.
C．Because his neighbor’s rice was growing better than his.
D．Because the rice seemed to have stopped growing for several days.
42．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The farmer and his son. B．The rice plants.
C．The farmer and his neighbor. D．The neighbor and the son.
43．What did the farmer do to help his rice plants grow
A．He watered the plants more. B．He worked hard and waited.
C．He pulled up the plants one by one. D．He took his son’s advice.
44．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．The son thought the rice was growing.
B．The neighbor thought the farmer needed hard work and time.
C．The farmer thought he had to help the rice grow.
D．The farmer’s son was very impatient with the rice’s growth.
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Haste (仓促) makes waste. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.
47．It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
48．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
49．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
50．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
51．Finally, the boy (认识到) his parents loved him so much.
52．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
53．We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas.
54．My uncle (承诺) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t.
55．The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗？
the classic Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens
57．新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。
New energy cars are good for both our health and .
58．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
59．阅读将为我打开了一个全新的世界。
Reading will a whole new world to me.
60．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 61 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 62 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 63 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 64 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 65 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 66 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 67 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 68 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 69 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 70 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。
steps should shouldn’t
公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… ……
节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… ……
减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 ……
你的希望 ……
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名：
2.补齐要点，适当发挥；
3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nancy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你妈妈在家吗？——不在，她去超市了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“No”可知妈妈不在家，是去了超市还没回来，应用“has gone to”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意:：对你来说，每天说英语是有必要的。
考查“it”固定句型。speak说，动词原形；to speak说，动词不定式；speaking说，动名词或现在分词；speaks说，第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s necessary for you...English every day.”可知，本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。因此，此处应该是动词不定式“to speak”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：有时她放学后和朋友们踢足球。
考查近义词辨析。Sometime某个时候；Sometimes有时；Some time一段时间；Some times几次。根据“At times she plays football with his friends after school.”可知，原句中“At times”意为“有时”，表频率，“Sometimes ”与“At times”用法一致，均表示“偶尔、时不时”。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。although尽管；so因此；because因为；until直到……。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干为“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“not...until...”固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合句意。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：上个月我们参观了科学博物馆，了解了空间技术。
考查一般过去时。由时间状语“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你读过《老人与海》吗？——读过，它有关人与自然的斗争。
考查现在完成时。由“yet”可知，是现在完成时，一般疑问句中，have置于句首，read用过去分词read。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。
考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我和我的父母去年夏天去了洞庭湖。
考查一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。空处位于主语后，用动词过去式的went。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通过；穿过；opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，在班级的女生中， 应该是三个或更多，最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；satisfaction满足；protection保护；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意： 高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在完成时，排除D；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去过（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：孩子们被教导要在睡觉前好好刷牙。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知，睡前刷牙是健康习惯。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有100年了。
考查介词辨析。for后接时间段；in后接表示将来的时间；since自从，后接时间点；on后接具体的某一天。根据“It’s been 100 years”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时长，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：在中国，直到长辈就座，人们才会开始晚餐。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；until直到……为止；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，这里表达的是一种时间上的先后顺序until符合语境。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢读故事，并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。
16．句意：我不再是一个孩子了！
forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。not…anymore“不再”，固定搭配，故选C。
17．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的。根据“It has been a...bedtime story in China for many years”可知，孩子们都对这个故事感兴趣，故选B。
18．句意：这是一个多年来在中国受欢迎的睡前故事。
popular受欢迎的；tired疲倦的；useless无用的。根据“bedtime story in China for many years”可知，这是受欢迎的故事，故选A。
19．句意：事实上，成年人也很喜欢这个故事。
In在……里；As作为；With带有。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故选A。
20． 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
wins赢得；breaks打破；hurts伤害。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知，此处是说孙悟空赢得了大家的心，故选A。
21．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。
spells拼写；smells闻；shows展示。根据“As the name…, it’s a story full of dangerous...exciting trips”可知，这个故事就名字所展示的那样。故选C。
22．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。
or或者；but但是；and和。dangerous和exciting是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
23．句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至被吓到。
scare使害怕；scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根据“laugh, cry and even get”可知，是被吓到，get scared表示“被吓到”。故选C。
24．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚，他也经历了很多冒险。
teacher老师；boy男孩；dog狗。根据“Tom Sawyer”可知，是男孩，故选B。
25．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚，他也经历了很多冒险。
risks冒险；sticks棍子；tools工具。根据故事常识可知，该故事的主角经历了许多冒险，故选A。
26．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。
must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“make your heart go faster”可知，故事可能会让你心跳加速，故选C。
27．句意：自从我很小的时候，我就喜欢它们。
since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I have liked them ever”可知，是自从很小的时候，就喜欢这些故事。故选A。
28．句意：那时，我经常把所有的钱都花在故事书上。
searched寻找；watched观看；spent花费。根据“all my money on storybooks”可知，是花费所有的钱，故选C。
29．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！
very非常；much许多；many许多。根据“more delicious than chocolate”可知，是更美味，修饰比较级，应用much。故选B。
30．句意：所以无论年轻还是年老，让我们一起享受故事吧。
weak虚弱的；old年老的；strong强壮的。根据“young or”可知，和young对应的是old。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi.”并结合下文可知，他最近使用AI规划了一次精彩的山西之旅，AI可以为他提供的个性化推荐和服务，所以他的山西之旅很特殊。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods.”可知，AI应用可以根据个人兴趣推荐景点。故选C。
33．细节立即题。根据第三段内容可知，本段段通过列举“DeepBCK设计的山东五日游”和“AI生成的成都两日游”等具体例子，说明AI规划行程的流行程度，属于“举例论证”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.”可知，未来A1导游将与人类导游互补，共同提供更高质量、更个性化的服务使旅行体验更精彩，由此推知，人们将有更好的体验和更自由的旅程。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展，AI技术让旅行规划变得更加简单和高效，让人们不再担心假期安排。因此A项“你曾经在人工智能的帮助下旅行过吗？”适合作标题。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是，没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘Who put this stone here ’ he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger ’”可知，没有人愿意移动石头，国王想知道这个村里面的人有没有觉得保护邻居不受伤害是他们的责任，故推出划线部分responsibility意为“责任”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，她认为这块石头很危险，想把它搬走。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it.”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，他想知道有没有人会把石头移开。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述国王将一块石头放在路中央，想知道会不会有人为了责任想把石头搬走，结果人们被石头绊倒后只是抱怨并没有做什么，只有一个小女孩怕给别人带来危险搬走了石头，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到问题时要试图解决问题而不是一味抱怨。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫拔苗助长的故事。
41． 细节理解题。根据“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried”可知，农民担心他的水稻是因为水稻似乎已经停止生长好几天了。故选D。
42．代词指代题。根据“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before.”可知，水稻看起来和前一天一样，所以they指代“The rice plants”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one.”可知，农民一棵一棵地拔植物来帮助他的水稻生长。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad,’ answered the son, ‘I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.’”可知，儿子劝说农夫要耐心地等待，所以D表达错误。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：欲速不达。故选A。
46．was running
【解析】句意：当这个人跑回家的时候，他看到路边有一只狗。根据“While the man...back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was running。
47．southern
【解析】句意：据说中国南方的人喜欢吃米饭。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，而“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”。故填southern。
48．successful
【解析】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。
49．has polluted
【解析】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。
50．impossible
【解析】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。根据“so much work in such a short time”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短时间内是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
51．realized
【解析】句意：最后，男孩意识到父母非常爱他。realize“意识到”，动词。根据“loved”可知，此句为一般过去时态。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
52．waste
【解析】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
53．discussion
【解析】句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论，但仍然没有想法。discussion“讨论”，a修饰名词单数。故填discussion。
54．promised
【解析】句意：我叔叔承诺要去机场接我，但是他没有去。结合提示词“承诺”和“but he didn’t”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“promised承诺”，为谓语。故填promised。
55．blind
【解析】句意：这个人虽然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应填blind“失明的”。故填blind。
56．Have you read
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，read“读”，过去分词为read，主语是you“你”，助动词用have。故填Have you read。
57．environment
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“环境”，“environment”意为“环境”，是名词， 不可数名词。故填environment。
58．will be built
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。
59．open up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，open up表示“打开”，是动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填open；up。
60．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
61．(w)oke 62．(a)long 63．(p)ulled 64．(h)appily 65．(r)eached 66．(t)hirsty 67．(s)cenery 68．(d)ifferent 69．(w)hile 70．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
61．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
62．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
63．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
64．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
65．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
66．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
67．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
68．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
71．One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes.
Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves.
Yours,
Nancy
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通
②had better not do 最好不做
③turn off 关掉
[高分句型]
①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Is your mother at home
—No, she _________ the supermarket.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．will go to D．goes to
2．It’s necessary for you ________ English every day.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
3．At times she plays football with his friends after school.
A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．Some time D．Some times
4．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
5．We ________ the science museum last month and learned about space technology.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited
6．—________ you ________ The Old Man and the Sea yet
—Yes, it’s about a man’s fight with nature.
A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Will; read D．Do; read
7．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
8．My parents and I ________ to Dongting Lake last summer.
A．went B．will go C．go D．have gone
9．—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A．along B．among C．through D．opposite
10．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation
11．________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as
12．Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ London and she will get back in two weeks.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．went to
13．Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ________ they go to bed.
A．if B．after C．because D．before
14．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
15．In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．or B．until C．if D．because
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 18 bedtime story in China for many years. 19 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 20 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 21 , it’s a story full of dangerous 22 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 23 with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 24 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 25 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 26 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 30 , let’s enjoy stories.
16．A．forever B．already C．anymore
17．A．bored B．interested C．worried
18．A．popular B．tired C．useless
19．A．In B．As C．With
20．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts
21．A．spells B．smells C．shows
22．A．or B．but C．and
23．A．scare B．scary C．scared
24．A．teacher B．boy C．dog
25．A．risks B．sticks C．tools
26．A．must B．should C．may
27．A．since B．when C．after
28．A．searched B．watched C．spent
29．A．very B．much C．many
30．A．weak B．old C．strong
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi. By entering the visiting place, travel dates, budget, and personal interests into an AI app, he quickly received a week-long travel plan. The plan covered how to travel, where to visit and which hotel to live in. He took a more convenient and efficient (高效的) AI-powered journey in a province that was completely new to him. It was also Wu’s first visit to Shanxi.
Faced with lots of tourist attractions and complex (复杂的) travel routes, he turned to AI. Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods. “This AI-planned tour has truly given me unexpected surprises,” Wu said. “The recommended attractions and routes perfectly matched my taste, giving me a better experience of Shanxi.”
On the first day of the May Day holiday, the number of passenger trips would be over 340 million. As travelers look for more immersive (沉浸式的) and personal experiences, AI’s role as an “Internet tour guide” has not only improved the efficiency and quality of travel experience but also introduced a new level of AI to trip planning. For example, “DeepSeek’s designed five-day four-night Shandong travel plan” and “AI-produced two-day Chengdu trip” are very common. They take up the top 2 of the list. With the popularity of 5G and digital technologies, immersive experience across time and space will become the main form of people’s travel.
During a trip, AI can also provide real-time tour guide services. In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why was Wu Hongbo’s tour in Shanxi so special
A．Because it was his first visit to Shanxi. B．Because he made a wonderful plan.
C．Because his trip was both cheap and flexible. D．Because a new and high-tech way was used.
32．What can the AI app do for your trip
A．Introduce many complex travel routes. B．Make a different plan from most visitors’.
C．Recommend famous buildings and natural scenery. D．Understand tourist attractions more deeply.
33．How does the writer show the AI-planned tour is quite popular now
A．By listing numbers. B．By expressing ideas.
C．By setting examples. D．By comparing facts.
34．What will travelling be like in the future
A．AI tour guides will take the place of human guides.
B．Each one can act like a careful personal guide.
C．People will have better experience and a freer journey.
D．Immersive experience makes real-place tours unnecessary.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Have you ever traveled with the help of AI
B．What an amazing trip Wu Hongbo took!
C．Don’t worry about your holidays any more!
D．The fast development of AI technologies.
（B）
Long long ago, a king went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and put gold coins (金币) under the stone. Then he stood behind a large tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his milk. He ran into the stone and the milk was all over the ground. “Who put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along with a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot fell onto the ground. She picked herself up, cried and walked away, but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After much effort, the girl finally moved the stone to the side of the road. She was surprised when she saw the gold coins under the stone!
Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
36．The milkman felt ______ when he ran into the stone.
A．angry B．sad C．excited D．worried
37．The underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．欲望 B．兴趣 C．责任 D．能力
38．After the girl saw the stone, she ________.
A．thought the stone was dangerous and wanted to move it away
B．wanted to find the gold coins under the stone
C．wanted to find the owner of the gold coins
D．was surprised and wanted to talk with the king behind the tree
39．The king put a stone on the road because he wanted to ________
A．give the girl a prize B．put gold coins under it
C．laugh at his people D．see if anyone would move it
40．What does the story want to tell us
A．Don’t think about others.
B．Try to work out your problems instead of complaining.
C．Watch out the stone on the road.
D．Help others can get a coin.
（C）
A long time ago, there was a farmer. He lived with his son in the State of Song. One year the farmer and his son planted some rice together. After planting, the farmer stayed in the field and looked at the rice plants hour by hour and day by day. It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried and asked his neighbor for help. “I am worried about my rice. It seems to have stopped growing! What can I do ” “Don’t be worried. Just work hard and wait. Nature will provide,” said the neighbor. However, the farmer was still worried. “What should I do to help it grow ” he asked his son. “Dad,” answered the son, “I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.” The farmer said, “I don’t think so, Son. I must do something to help it!”
The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one. He finally finished as the sun was setting. He was tired, but he was happy, because he had helped the rice to grow up.
He went home and told his son what he did during the day. His son hurried up to the fields and found all the rice plants had died. All their hard work had gone to waste, and there was no plant left to be saved.
So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.
41．Why was the farmer worried about his rice
A．Because the rice was growing too fast.
B．Because his son didn’t help him plant the rice.
C．Because his neighbor’s rice was growing better than his.
D．Because the rice seemed to have stopped growing for several days.
42．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．The farmer and his son. B．The rice plants.
C．The farmer and his neighbor. D．The neighbor and the son.
43．What did the farmer do to help his rice plants grow
A．He watered the plants more. B．He worked hard and waited.
C．He pulled up the plants one by one. D．He took his son’s advice.
44．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．The son thought the rice was growing.
B．The neighbor thought the farmer needed hard work and time.
C．The farmer thought he had to help the rice grow.
D．The farmer’s son was very impatient with the rice’s growth.
45．What can we learn from the story
A．Haste (仓促) makes waste. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．While the man (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.
47．It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
48．Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
49．The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
50．It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
51．Finally, the boy (认识到) his parents loved him so much.
52．Many students think housework is a (浪费) of their time.
53．We had a long (讨论) about the plan but still had no ideas.
54．My uncle (承诺) to meet me at the airport but he didn’t.
55．The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你读过狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》吗？
the classic Oliver Twist, written by Charles Dickens
57．新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。
New energy cars are good for both our health and .
58．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
59．阅读将为我打开了一个全新的世界。
Reading will a whole new world to me.
60．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 61 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 62 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 63 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 64 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 65 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 66 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 67 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 68 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 69 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 70 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是 Nancy，今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”主体班会活动，通过此次活动，你对环境正在恶化有了深刻的认识。会后，你打算写一份以“Going green”为主题的倡议书，号召全校同学立刻行动起来，为保护环境而努力。倡议书必须包括下面表格中内容。
steps should shouldn’t
公共交通 1.步行或骑自行车去上学；2.…… ……
节约能源 1.较短时间淋浴；2.…… ……
减少污染 像塑料、纸这些东西被分类，然后被回收 ……
你的希望 ……
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、单位名：
2.补齐要点，适当发挥；
3.词数在90左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
相关词汇：交通车辆 transport 减少 reduce
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Nancy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你妈妈在家吗？——不在，她去超市了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“No”可知妈妈不在家，是去了超市还没回来，应用“has gone to”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意:：对你来说，每天说英语是有必要的。
考查“it”固定句型。speak说，动词原形；to speak说，动词不定式；speaking说，动名词或现在分词；speaks说，第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s necessary for you...English every day.”可知，本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。因此，此处应该是动词不定式“to speak”。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：有时她放学后和朋友们踢足球。
考查近义词辨析。Sometime某个时候；Sometimes有时；Some time一段时间；Some times几次。根据“At times she plays football with his friends after school.”可知，原句中“At times”意为“有时”，表频率，“Sometimes ”与“At times”用法一致，均表示“偶尔、时不时”。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。although尽管；so因此；because因为；until直到……。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干为“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“not...until...”固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合句意。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：上个月我们参观了科学博物馆，了解了空间技术。
考查一般过去时。由时间状语“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你读过《老人与海》吗？——读过，它有关人与自然的斗争。
考查现在完成时。由“yet”可知，是现在完成时，一般疑问句中，have置于句首，read用过去分词read。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。
考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：我和我的父母去年夏天去了洞庭湖。
考查一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。空处位于主语后，用动词过去式的went。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的，对吗？—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；through通过；穿过；opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知，在班级的女生中， 应该是三个或更多，最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围，故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；satisfaction满足；protection保护；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意： 高小姐不在这里。她去了伦敦，两周后会回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“London and she will get back in two weeks.”可知， 高小姐已经去了伦敦，应用现在完成时，排除D；have gone to去了（未回），have been to去过（已回），have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“she will get back in two weeks.”可知，高小姐去了伦敦，还未回。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：孩子们被教导要在睡觉前好好刷牙。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。根据“Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush...they go to bed.”可知，睡前刷牙是健康习惯。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有100年了。
考查介词辨析。for后接时间段；in后接表示将来的时间；since自从，后接时间点；on后接具体的某一天。根据“It’s been 100 years”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时长，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：在中国，直到长辈就座，人们才会开始晚餐。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；until直到……为止；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，这里表达的是一种时间上的先后顺序until符合语境。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢读故事，并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。
16．句意：我不再是一个孩子了！
forever永远；already已经；anymore不再。not…anymore“不再”，固定搭配，故选C。
17．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担忧的。根据“It has been a...bedtime story in China for many years”可知，孩子们都对这个故事感兴趣，故选B。
18．句意：这是一个多年来在中国受欢迎的睡前故事。
popular受欢迎的；tired疲倦的；useless无用的。根据“bedtime story in China for many years”可知，这是受欢迎的故事，故选A。
19．句意：事实上，成年人也很喜欢这个故事。
In在……里；As作为；With带有。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故选A。
20． 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
wins赢得；breaks打破；hurts伤害。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知，此处是说孙悟空赢得了大家的心，故选A。
21．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。
spells拼写；smells闻；shows展示。根据“As the name…, it’s a story full of dangerous...exciting trips”可知，这个故事就名字所展示的那样。故选C。
22．句意：正如这个名字展示的那样，这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。
or或者；but但是；and和。dangerous和exciting是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
23．句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，甚至被吓到。
scare使害怕；scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根据“laugh, cry and even get”可知，是被吓到，get scared表示“被吓到”。故选C。
24．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚，他也经历了很多冒险。
teacher老师；boy男孩；dog狗。根据“Tom Sawyer”可知，是男孩，故选B。
25．句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚，他也经历了很多冒险。
risks冒险；sticks棍子；tools工具。根据故事常识可知，该故事的主角经历了许多冒险，故选A。
26．句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。
must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“make your heart go faster”可知，故事可能会让你心跳加速，故选C。
27．句意：自从我很小的时候，我就喜欢它们。
since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I have liked them ever”可知，是自从很小的时候，就喜欢这些故事。故选A。
28．句意：那时，我经常把所有的钱都花在故事书上。
searched寻找；watched观看；spent花费。根据“all my money on storybooks”可知，是花费所有的钱，故选C。
29．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味！
very非常；much许多；many许多。根据“more delicious than chocolate”可知，是更美味，修饰比较级，应用much。故选B。
30．句意：所以无论年轻还是年老，让我们一起享受故事吧。
weak虚弱的；old年老的；strong强壮的。根据“young or”可知，和young对应的是old。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wu Hongbo, a visitor from Dalian, recently used AI to plan a wonderful tour of Shanxi.”并结合下文可知，他最近使用AI规划了一次精彩的山西之旅，AI可以为他提供的个性化推荐和服务，所以他的山西之旅很特殊。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Based on Wu’s interest in ancient buildings and local food, the AI app recommended several less-known yet culturally rich attractions and local foods.”可知，AI应用可以根据个人兴趣推荐景点。故选C。
33．细节立即题。根据第三段内容可知，本段段通过列举“DeepBCK设计的山东五日游”和“AI生成的成都两日游”等具体例子，说明AI规划行程的流行程度，属于“举例论证”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI tour guides are expected to work in case human guides aren’t enough. Both of them will give higher-quality and more personal travel services to make travel even more exciting.”可知，未来A1导游将与人类导游互补，共同提供更高质量、更个性化的服务使旅行体验更精彩，由此推知，人们将有更好的体验和更自由的旅程。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI在旅行规划中的应用和未来发展，AI技术让旅行规划变得更加简单和高效，让人们不再担心假期安排。因此A项“你曾经在人工智能的帮助下旅行过吗？”适合作标题。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是，没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她。
36．细节理解题。根据“‘Who put this stone here ’ he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送牛奶的人撞到石头上时感觉很生气。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it. The king wondered, ‘Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from danger ’”可知，没有人愿意移动石头，国王想知道这个村里面的人有没有觉得保护邻居不受伤害是他们的责任，故推出划线部分responsibility意为“责任”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，她认为这块石头很危险，想把它搬走。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody wanted to move it.”可知，国王把石头放在路中央，他想知道有没有人会把石头移开。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述国王将一块石头放在路中央，想知道会不会有人为了责任想把石头搬走，结果人们被石头绊倒后只是抱怨并没有做什么，只有一个小女孩怕给别人带来危险搬走了石头，通过这个故事告诉我们遇到问题时要试图解决问题而不是一味抱怨。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫拔苗助长的故事。
41． 细节理解题。根据“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before. The farmer was very worried”可知，农民担心他的水稻是因为水稻似乎已经停止生长好几天了。故选D。
42．代词指代题。根据“It seemed that the plants hadn’t grown for several days. They looked the same as they were the day before.”可知，水稻看起来和前一天一样，所以they指代“The rice plants”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the farmer ran to the rice fields and pulled the rice plants up one by one.”可知，农民一棵一棵地拔植物来帮助他的水稻生长。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad,’ answered the son, ‘I think you need to wait. The rice is growing, but you just don’t notice it! Be patient. We will get lots of rice in the late summer.’”可知，儿子劝说农夫要耐心地等待，所以D表达错误。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“So, it is important to be patient. Because of the farmer’s impatience, he lost the rice instead of helping it.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：欲速不达。故选A。
46．was running
【解析】句意：当这个人跑回家的时候，他看到路边有一只狗。根据“While the man...back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was running。
47．southern
【解析】句意：据说中国南方的人喜欢吃米饭。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，而“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”。故填southern。
48．successful
【解析】句意：《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一，因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，succeed为动词，其形容词为successful“成功的”，最高级为the most successful。故填successful。
49．has polluted
【解析】句意：最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”，根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是The waste water from the factory，助动词用has。故填has polluted。
50．impossible
【解析】句意：我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。根据“so much work in such a short time”可知，完成如此多工作在如此短时间内是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
51．realized
【解析】句意：最后，男孩意识到父母非常爱他。realize“意识到”，动词。根据“loved”可知，此句为一般过去时态。realize的过去式为realized。故填realized。
52．waste
【解析】句意：许多学生认为做家务是浪费他们的时间。a waste of是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”，waste在这里作名词。故填waste。
53．discussion
【解析】句意：我们对这个计划进行了长时间的讨论，但仍然没有想法。discussion“讨论”，a修饰名词单数。故填discussion。
54．promised
【解析】句意：我叔叔承诺要去机场接我，但是他没有去。结合提示词“承诺”和“but he didn’t”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“promised承诺”，为谓语。故填promised。
55．blind
【解析】句意：这个人虽然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应填blind“失明的”。故填blind。
56．Have you read
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，read“读”，过去分词为read，主语是you“你”，助动词用have。故填Have you read。
57．environment
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“环境”，“environment”意为“环境”，是名词， 不可数名词。故填environment。
58．will be built
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。
59．open up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，open up表示“打开”，是动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填open；up。
60．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
61．(w)oke 62．(a)long 63．(p)ulled 64．(h)appily 65．(r)eached 66．(t)hirsty 67．(s)cenery 68．(d)ifferent 69．(w)hile 70．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
61．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
62．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
63．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
64．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
65．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
66．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
67．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
68．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
70．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
71．One possible version:
Dear friends,
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take.
First, whenever possible, we should take public transportation, walk or ride our bikes to school to reduce the amount of carbon emissions from cars. We’d better not drive our cars if not necessary. Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on. Third, we should sort our rubbish and recycle plastic, paper and other materials to reduce pollution. We’d better not mix different wastes.
Small changes in our daily lives can make a big difference to the environment. Let’s work together to create a cleaner, greener, and more beautiful world for ourselves.
Yours,
Nancy
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇保护环境的倡议书，主要从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，最后谈谈自己的希望。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次从公共交通、节约能源和减少污染三方面谈谈如何保护环境，讲述应该做和不应该做的事情；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take public transportation 乘坐公共交通
②had better not do 最好不做
③turn off 关掉
[高分句型]
①Second, we should take a short shower and turn off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It is not advisable to leave the water running and the lights always on.（it作形式主语）
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