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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第9天Unit 9
一、听力选择
1．Why is Tom unhappy
A．He didn’t do well in the test.
B．He has too many after-school classes to take.
C．No one helped him with his English.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sandy, I did badly in today’s English test. I’m not happy.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do for you, Tom
M: Could you help me with my English every evening
W: Certainly.
2．What will Mario do tomorrow afternoon
A．He will go to the movies.
B．He will relax himself.
C．He will have after-school classes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mario, would you like to go for a picnic with me tomorrow afternoon
M: I’d love to, but I have too many after-school classes.
W: What a pity. I think you should have more time to relax.
听对话，回答小题。
3．Why is Jim so angry
A．Because Rick didn’t talk to him.
B．Because Rick had a fight with him and left.
C．Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry.
4．What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick
A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Classmates.
5．Where did Rick go this afternoon
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the cinema.
【答案】3．C 4．B 5．C
【原文】W: Jim, why are you so angry
M: I can’t stand Rick anymore.
W: What’s the matter Did he fight with you again
M: No. He broke my computer this afternoon, but he didn’t say sorry to me.
W: Oh, that’s so bad. Although you are brothers, he shouldn’t do things like that. Did you talk to him
M: No. He was not at home. He went to the cinema with his friends this afternoon.
W: Maybe you need to talk to him when he comes back.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When did Peter come back
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
7．What is Susan’s advice
A．Giving Peter a big surprise.
B．Telling Peter about their visit first.
C．Having dinner with Peter at home.
8．Why can’t Jim call Peter
A．Because he has lost his mobile phone.
B．Because Peter doesn’t have a mobile phone.
C．Because he forgot Peter’s telephone number.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Susan.
W: Good morning, Jim. You look happy today. What’s new
M: I’m told our friend Peter came back from the US last weekend.
W: Really We haven’t seen him for a long time.
M: That’s true. Let’s visit him and give him a big surprise.
W: But I’m afraid we’d better tell him about it first.
M: You’re right. We should not visit him before telling him.
W: So why not call him now
M: I forgot his telephone number.
W: I think we can ask Jenna. She is Peter’s cousin. Maybe she knows his telephone number.
M: Good idea.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
9．What is the biggest trouble of the students in the survey (调查)
A．Exam results. B．Arguing with good friends. C．Too much homework.
10．What percentage of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends
A．5 percent. B．15 percent. C．40 percent.
11．What trouble is mentioned by the speaker
①Not having enough money. ②Having few friends. ③Arguing with good friends.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
12．What do most students do to get over their problems
A．Tell their friends. B．Listen to music. C．Play sports.
【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】
Today we did a survey about the troubles of the students in our class face to face. The results show they are under pressure.
50 percent of the students think there’s too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don’t have much time for fun or sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam results and don’t want their parents to find them out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 3 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things.
As for how to get over these problems, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 30 percent would rather listen to music to relax. 10 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems.
二、口语交际
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，说一个与图画情景相符的句子。
13. have, yesterday
14. pass, Nick
15. good at
16. mustn’t
17. tomorrow
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
【答案】13．He had a fever yesterday./The boy had a fever yesterday. 14．Pass the book to Nick./Pass Nick the book. 15．The boy is good at the high jump./He is good at the high jump. 16．He mustn’t throw litter around./He mustn’t throw litter everywhere./He mustn’t throw litter here and there. 17．They are going to play football tomorrow.
【解析】13．根据图片及所给单词，可知是想表达“那个男孩/他昨天发烧了”，时态是一般过去时。主语The boy/He；谓语had；宾语a fever；时间状语yesterday。
14．根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“把这本书传给Nick。”，此句是一个祈使句，句子开头用动词原形Pass，pass sth. to sb.或者pass sb. sth.表示“把某物传给某人”，间接宾语是Nick，直接宾语是the book。
15．根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“他/这个男孩擅长跳高。”，陈述的是一般事实，时态是一般现在时。主语为the boy/He，be good at表示“在某方面擅长”，be动词用is，宾语为the high jump“跳高”。
16．根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“他不能到处扔垃圾。”是表示命令的句子，主语是He；谓语动词是mustn’t throw；宾语是litter，地点状语是around/everythere/here and there。
17．根据图片及所给单词，可知，是想表达“明天他们将踢足球。”时态是一般将来时，主语是They，谓语为are going to play；宾语football；时间状语tomorrow。
三、单词拼写
18．She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：在搬到一个没有朋友的新城市后，她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“moving to a new city without friends”可知，在新城市没有朋友，应该是孤独的，lonely本身就是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，无需变形。故填lonely。
19．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
【答案】explanation
【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。
20．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦，因为他不停地看表。look在此句为系动词，此处应填形容词作表语；根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知，男人应是不耐烦的，patient意为 “耐心的”，其反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境，故填impatient。
21．Let me (introduce) today’s super star to you.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意：让我来介绍一下今天的超级明星。introduce“介绍”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故填introduce。
22．When Ann faces difficulties, she always says to , “Never give up!” (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：当安面临困难时，她总是对自己说：“永不放弃！”句子中需要填入反身代词，表示安对自己说“永不放弃”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
23．Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise.
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，silent是形容词，其名词形式为silence，在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。
24．The doctor gives me some (suggestion) on protecting eyes.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：医生给了我一些关于保护眼睛的建议。suggestion建议，可数名词，在“some”后需用复数。故填suggestions。
25．Celina is an active child and she has wide (circle) of friends.
【答案】circles
【详解】句意：瑟琳娜是一个活跃的孩子，而且她有广泛的朋友圈。所给单词circle表示“具有共同职业，利益熟人的圈子”，此处用名词复数。故填circles。
26．The hostess took out zongzi as a special (treat) for us.
【答案】treat
【详解】句意：女主人拿出粽子作为我们的特别款待。“款待”treat，a后接名词单数。故填treat。
27．He (introduction) me to his friends.
【答案】introduced
【详解】句意：他把我介绍给他的朋友。此处填动词introduce“介绍”作谓语；句子陈述发生过的动作，可知是一般过去时。故填introduced。
四、单项选择
28．I felt very ________ when I went to Australia by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年我一个人去澳大利亚的时候，我感到很孤独，因为我必须一个人解决所有的问题。
考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词；独自的，形容词。第一空根据“I felt very …when I went to Australia by myself last year”可知，描述情感上的孤独感，lonely符合语境；第二空根据“I had to solve all the problems ….”可知，此处修饰动词solve应用副词alone。故选C。
29．With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A．cheat B．reach C．belong D．include
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以快速到达世界的每个角落。
考查动词辨析。cheat动词，欺骗，作弊；reach动词，到达；belong动词，属于；include动词，包括。根据“information can ... every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表达“信息传播到世界各处”，强调“到达”的动作。reach符合语境。故选B。
30．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。
31．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
【答案】A
【详解】句意：警察就我们独自旅行时如何远离危险给了我们许多建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；notice通知；example例子。根据“The policeman gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.”可知，此处是指警察给了很多建议，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，选项B为单数形式。故选A。
32．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully.
A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里，仔细听老师讲课。
考查介词短语辨析。in peace平静地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“listening to the teacher carefully”以及选项可知，此处表示所有的学生都安静地坐在教室里。故选B。
33．—Why is everyone so quiet
—Because the teacher asked for ________.
A．voice B．music C．silence D．smile
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么大家都这么安静？——因为老师要求保持沉默。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；music音乐；silence沉默；smile微笑。根据“Why is everyone so quiet ”可知，此处说的是要求保持沉默。故选C。
34．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will have to put off the plan.
A．will rain, will rain B．rains, will rain C．will rain, rains
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟计划。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构，第一空引导宾语从句，从句描述的是“明天是否下雨”，属于未来事件，因此需用一般将来时“will rain”；第二个空为条件状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式“rains”。故选C。
35．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。
36．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.
A．active B．patient C．honest D．natural
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。
37．When you aren’t able to help others, please learn to ________ others’ requests (请求).
A．accept B．refuse C．explain
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你不能帮助别人时，请学会拒绝别人的请求。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；explain解释。根据“When you aren’t able to help others”和选项可知，此处表示学会拒绝别人的请求。故选B。
五、完形填空
Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 38 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 39 food.
Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 40 eggs.
One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 41 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 42 it.”
“Oh, thanks, but I’m too 43 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day.
“OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 44 that you have no time to play.”
“Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett.
Early in the morning, Emmett 45 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 46 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 47 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 48 to play basketball!”
Emmett was very 49 . He laughed and said, “Of course.”
Later that day, when everyone 50 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 51 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.”
“Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 52 , running to his room.
38．A．theater B．museum C．countryside D．hospital
39．A．healthy B．enough C．popular D．cheap
40．A．pointed B．threw C．passed D．collected
41．A．until B．while C．whether D．because
42．A．at B．for C．on D．against
43．A．busy B．angry C．weak D．successful
44．A．war B．habit C．score D．pity
45．A．felt B．heard C．held D．checked
46．A．give up B．grow up C．wake up D．stay up
47．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis
48．A．agree B．mind C．forget D．advise
49．A．crowded B．tired C．worried D．excited
50．A．else B．even C．still D．also
51．A．cut B．lend C．change D．brush
52．A．heavily B．happily C．carefully D．quietly
【答案】
38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文讲述Emmett因母亲农药中毒后全家搬到乡下经营有机农场，朋友Jack组织亲友团帮忙，使他能参加篮球队的故事。
38．句意：然后他们搬到乡下，在那里开了一个有机农场。
theater剧院；museum博物馆；countryside乡下；hospital医院。根据后文“started an organic farm”可知，经营农场应在乡村。故选C。
39．句意：他们想让家人吃健康的食物。
healthy健康的；enough足够的；popular流行的；cheap便宜的。根据“organic farm”可知，开办有机农场是为了吃健康的食物。故选A。
40．句意：Emmett喂鸡并收集鸡蛋。
pointed指；threw扔；passed传递；collected收集。根据“fed chickens and … eggs.”可知，农场日常需收集鸡蛋，其他选项不符场景。故选D。
41．句意：一天，当Emmett的朋友Jack给他打电话时，他正在喂鸡。
until直到；while当……时；whether是否；because因为。根据“he was feeding chickens”可知，此处表达两动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：我爸爸正在组建一支篮球队，我们希望你能参与其中。
at在；for为了；on在……上；against反对。 “成为篮球队的一员”用be on the team，固定搭配。故选C。
43．句意：哦，谢谢，但我太忙了。
busy忙；angry生气；weak虚弱；successful成功。根据“He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day.”可知，他很忙。故选A。
44．句意：你没时间玩真是遗憾。
war战争；habit习惯；score分数；pity遗憾。 “It’s a pity”为固定表达，表惋惜。故选D。
45．句意：第二天一大早，Emmett在他的房间外面听到Jack的声音。
felt感觉；heard听到；held握住；checked检查。根据“Jack’s voice”可知，此处表达听到Jack的声音。故选B。
46．句意：Jack喊“Emmett，醒醒！”
give up放弃；grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。 根据“Early in the morning,”可知，清晨场景需唤醒对方。故选C。
47．句意：我告诉父母为什么你不能打篮球。
volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“My dad is putting together a basketball team”可知是打篮球。故选B。
48．句意：妈妈说我们必须帮助你，但前提是你同意打篮球！
agree同意；mind介意；forget忘记；advise建议。根据“Mom said we had to help you,”可知是同意打篮球，“agree to do”表示同意做某事。故选A。
49．句意：Emmett非常兴奋。
crowded拥挤；tired疲惫；worried担心；excited兴奋。 根据“He laughed and said, ‘Of course.’”可知，Emmett非常兴奋。故选D。
50．句意：那天晚些时候，当其他人都离开后。
else其他（else后置）；even甚至；still仍然；also也。“everyone else”指“其他所有人”。故选A。
51．句意：去换你的衣服。
cut剪；lend借；change更换；brush刷。根据“I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.”可知，参加训练需换运动服。故选C。
52．句意：Emmett开心地回答着跑进了他的房间。
heavily沉重地；happily开心地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。前文”excited”与”running”体现喜悦。故选B。
六、阅读理解
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings:
It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful.
Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel free to contact us. 1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
53．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
54．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
55．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
【答案】53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。
53．细节理解题。根据“Make up with your friends”中的建议“Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts.”可知，如果你想在吵架后和朋友和好，你应该耐心地倾听你朋友的感受。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Adjust yourself”中的第五条建议“Try something new”可知，当你感到沮丧或生气时，你可以尝试一些新的爱好来调节自己。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel free to contact us.”可知，儿童服务热线全年24小时开放。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents.
Share a hobby.
56 For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer.
57
Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.
Be reliable (可信赖的).
58 If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust.
Be a good listener.
Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. 59
By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents.
A．Communicate openly.
B．Good friends trust each other.
C．Invite your parents to plan a trip together.
D．Find something your parents enjoy and join them.
E．Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何与父母建立友谊的几种方法。
56．根据文章第2段“For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod to spend time with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer.”可知，这里强调找到父母喜欢的事情并参与其中。选项D“找到你父母喜欢的事情并加入他们”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据文章第3段“Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.”可知，这里强调开放的沟通。选项A“坦诚交流”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据文章第4段“If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust.”可知，这里强调信任的重要性。选项B“好朋友彼此信任”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据文章第5段“Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message.”可知，这里强调倾听是友谊的重要组成部分。选项E“倾听是健康友谊的必要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
七、任务型阅读
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime
The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a pity, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate (同事)
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend From a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. ‘Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life
Introduction If you want to live a longer and 60 life, you need some friends to share your sadness and happiness.
Four 61 of friends A Loyal Best Friend ◆This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets about you, but still loves and supports you.
A friendly neighbor ◆A friendly neighbour can be very helpful as he/she can help you 62 after your house while you are away.
A Workmate ◆Your workmate doesn’t need to be your best friend but at least you have someone to chat with during lunchtime.
A Friend From a Different Culture ◆You can learn about different customs, values and traditions if you have a 63 friend.
Conclusion You will be 64 to live longer and more happily with such kinds of friends.
【答案】60．happier 61．types 62．look 63．foreign 64．sure
【导语】本文探讨朋友对寿命和生活质量的影响，指出拥有朋友能让人更长寿、更幸福，还介绍了四种对人们有益的朋友类型，包括忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居、同事、来自不同文化的朋友，说明拥有这些朋友可助力人们生活得更美好。
60．根据“The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.”可知，这里表示如果想要一个长久幸福的人生，需要一些可以分享快乐和悲伤的好朋友。原文用more happily，表格中life是名词，需形容词修饰，happily的形容词形式是happy，且and连接并列结构，需用形容词比较级与longer对应。故填happier。
61．根据“The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.”可知，原文明确提到四种朋友类型。故填types。
62．根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.”可知，邻居能帮忙锁门，也就是照看房子，help sb. (to) do sth.为固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填look。
63．根据“A Friend From a Different Culture...if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.”可知，这种朋友来自不同文化，即外国的，修饰friend。故填foreign。
64．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知，surely是副词，表格中为“be…to”结构，需用形容词sure，be sure to表示“一定；必定”。故填sure。
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m Jenny. I love going to school from Monday 65 Friday. My best friend is Kelly. She is a kind and 66 (act) girl. When someone 67 (get) into trouble, she always gives a helping hand. Last week, our lassmate Lily 68 (lose) her bike. She felt bad. Kelly decided 69 (do) something for her. She held a cookie sale (销售) at school 70 we raised 235 yuan for Lily.
She is also 71 good ping-pong player. She won 72 (two) prize in the School Sports Day last week. I took part in three 73 (event), but I won nothing. Kelly said to me, “Winning is not everything. Just enjoy 74 (you).” I feel lucky to have her as my friend.
【答案】
65．to 66．active 67．gets 68．lost 69．to do 70．and 71．a 72．second 73．events 74．yourself
【导语】本文讲述珍妮的校园生活及好友凯莉的善举和特长。
65．句意：我喜欢从周一到周五上学。根据“I love going to school from Monday…Friday.”可知，此处考查短语from…to…，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
66．句意：她是一个善良又活跃的女孩。根据“She is a kind and…girl.”可知，需用形容词修饰名词girl，act的形容词形式为active“活跃的”。故填active。
67．句意：当有人陷入困境时，她总是伸出援手。根据“When someone…into trouble, she always gives a helping hand.”可知，主语someone是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
68．句意：上周，我们的同学莉莉丢了自行车。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
69．句意：凯莉决定为她做点事。根据“Kelly decided…something for her.”可知，这里考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to do。
70．句意：她在学校举办了一场饼干义卖，我们为莉莉筹到了235元。根据“She held a cookie sale at school…we raised 235 yuan for Lily.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
71．句意：她也是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。根据“She is also…good ping-pong player.”可知，此处表示“一名”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意：她在上周的学校运动会上获得了二等奖。根据“She won…prize in the School Sports Day last week.”可知，此处表示“第二”，用序数词second。故填second。
73．意：我参加了三个项目，但什么也没赢。根据“I took part in three…, but I won nothing.”可知，three 修饰可数名词复数，event的复数形式为events。故填events。
74．句意：玩的开心。根据“Just enjoy….”可知，这里考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填yourself。
九、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
heart closer suddenly first passed recently
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my 75 year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 76 break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy went into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He 77 by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
78 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 79 to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now.
【答案】75．first 76．heart 77．passed 78．Suddenly 79．closer
【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。
75．句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋，我的母校离得很远。此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
76．句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。根据“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.”和备选词可知，此处指感到心碎。应用heart“心”。故填heart。
77．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。passed by“路过，经过”。故填passed。
78．句意：忽然，我感觉到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触摸。此处用副词suddenly“忽然”修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。
79．句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。根据“I started to talk with other students and made friends.”和备选词可知，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，应用closer“更亲近的”。故填closer。
十、书面表达
80．假如你是图中女孩Lisa，男孩叫 Tom，请你根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）的英语短文，描述一下昨天下午你放学后遇到的事情。
feel worried start to rain share. …with. … thankful
Yesterday afternoon, I walked out of the school gate as usual. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yesterday afternoon, I walked out of the school gate as usual. When I was about to go home, I saw dark clouds in the sky. I felt very worried because I had no umbrella. Soon, it started to rain heavily. I had no choice but to run in the rain. Just then, Tom came over and shared his umbrella with me. We walked together to my home. I was really thankful to him for his help. He is such a kind boy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：仔细观察图片，详细描述图片中发生的事情，注意时态。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调事件发生的时间；
第二步，根据图片顺序，描述图片中发生的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①walk out of走出去
②be about to即将
③share umbrella with和……分享雨伞
[高分句型]
①When I was about to go home, I saw dark clouds in the sky.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I felt very worried because I had no umbrella.（because引导的原因状语从句）
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级下册复习篇 第9天Unit 9
一、听力选择
1．Why is Tom unhappy
A．He didn’t do well in the test.
B．He has too many after-school classes to take.
C．No one helped him with his English.
2．What will Mario do tomorrow afternoon
A．He will go to the movies.
B．He will relax himself.
C．He will have after-school classes.
听对话，回答小题。
3．Why is Jim so angry
A．Because Rick didn’t talk to him.
B．Because Rick had a fight with him and left.
C．Because Rick broke his computer without saying sorry.
4．What’s the relationship between Jim and Rick
A．Friends. B．Brothers. C．Classmates.
5．Where did Rick go this afternoon
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the cinema.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．When did Peter come back
A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week.
7．What is Susan’s advice
A．Giving Peter a big surprise.
B．Telling Peter about their visit first.
C．Having dinner with Peter at home.
8．Why can’t Jim call Peter
A．Because he has lost his mobile phone.
B．Because Peter doesn’t have a mobile phone.
C．Because he forgot Peter’s telephone number.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
9．What is the biggest trouble of the students in the survey (调查)
A．Exam results. B．Arguing with good friends. C．Too much homework.
10．What percentage of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends
A．5 percent. B．15 percent. C．40 percent.
11．What trouble is mentioned by the speaker
①Not having enough money. ②Having few friends. ③Arguing with good friends.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
12．What do most students do to get over their problems
A．Tell their friends. B．Listen to music. C．Play sports.
二、口语交际
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，说一个与图画情景相符的句子。
13. have, yesterday
14. pass, Nick
15. good at
16. mustn’t
17. tomorrow
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
三、单词拼写
18．She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends.
19．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)
20．The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)
21．Let me (introduce) today’s super star to you.
22．When Ann faces difficulties, she always says to , “Never give up!” (she)
23．Your father needs (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise.
24．The doctor gives me some (suggestion) on protecting eyes.
25．Celina is an active child and she has wide (circle) of friends.
26．The hostess took out zongzi as a special (treat) for us.
27．He (introduction) me to his friends.
四、单项选择
28．I felt very ________ when I went to Australia by myself last year because I had to solve all the problems ________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone
29．With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.
A．cheat B．reach C．belong D．include
30．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
31．The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A．advice B．suggestion C．notice D．example
32．All the students sat ________ in the classroom now, listening to the teacher carefully.
A．in peace B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble
33．—Why is everyone so quiet
—Because the teacher asked for ________.
A．voice B．music C．silence D．smile
34．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we will have to put off the plan.
A．will rain, will rain B．rains, will rain C．will rain, rains
35．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon.
—Really I’m afraid my parents can’t come.
A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply
36．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.
A．active B．patient C．honest D．natural
37．When you aren’t able to help others, please learn to ________ others’ requests (请求).
A．accept B．refuse C．explain
五、完形填空
Six months ago, Emmett’s mom went to the hospital after eating food with pesticides (杀虫剂) on it. Then their family moved to the 38 and started an organic (有机的) farm there. They wanted their family to eat 39 food.
Starting an organic farm wasn’t easy. Everyone had to work on the farm. Emmett fed chickens and 40 eggs.
One day, Emmett’s friend Jack called him 41 he was feeding chickens, “My dad is putting together a basketball team, and we want you to be 42 it.”
“Oh, thanks, but I’m too 43 ,” Emmett said. He told Jack what he and his parents had to do every day.
“OK, I see,” Jack said. “It’s a 44 that you have no time to play.”
“Believe me. I wish I could,” said Emmett.
Early in the morning, Emmett 45 Jack’s voice outside his room the next day. “Emmett, 46 !” Jack shouted out. “We’ re all here to help, and our dads and moms are here, too. I told my parents why you couldn’t play 47 . Mom said we had to help you, but only if you 48 to play basketball!”
Emmett was very 49 . He laughed and said, “Of course.”
Later that day, when everyone 50 left, Emmett’s dad said, “You have good friends, son. Go and 51 your clothes. I think those boys are expecting (期待) you at practice tonight.”
“Yes, sir!” Emmett answered 52 , running to his room.
38．A．theater B．museum C．countryside D．hospital
39．A．healthy B．enough C．popular D．cheap
40．A．pointed B．threw C．passed D．collected
41．A．until B．while C．whether D．because
42．A．at B．for C．on D．against
43．A．busy B．angry C．weak D．successful
44．A．war B．habit C．score D．pity
45．A．felt B．heard C．held D．checked
46．A．give up B．grow up C．wake up D．stay up
47．A．volleyball B．basketball C．football D．tennis
48．A．agree B．mind C．forget D．advise
49．A．crowded B．tired C．worried D．excited
50．A．else B．even C．still D．also
51．A．cut B．lend C．change D．brush
52．A．heavily B．happily C．carefully D．quietly
六、阅读理解
Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends
To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend;
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk;
Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details;
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts;
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel;
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Adjust (调整) yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings:
It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful.
Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel.
Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel free to contact us. 1800-55-1800 Email us WeChat with us
53．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel
A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first.
B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels.
C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once.
D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”.
54．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry
A．Try some new hobbies.
B．Keep yourself excited.
C．End the friendship immediately.
D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad.
55．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article
A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round.
B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone.
C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book.
D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
As you grow older, developing a friendship with your parents becomes more important. Here are some ways to help you be friends with your parents.
Share a hobby.
56 For example, if your dad likes fishing, buy a fishing rod (竿) to spend time with him together. Sharing interests can bring you closer.
57
Good friends share their ideas and feelings. Start talking to your parents about your opinions, stories and dreams. This open communication helps you understand each other better.
Be reliable (可信赖的).
58 If you go out for a party, make sure to keep your promise and don’t forget to return your parents’ call. Try to be someone your parents can really trust.
Be a good listener.
Try to really understand what your parents are saying. Show interest and ask questions to be sure you get the right message. 59
By following the advice, you can develop a meaningful friendship with your parents.
A．Communicate openly.
B．Good friends trust each other.
C．Invite your parents to plan a trip together.
D．Find something your parents enjoy and join them.
E．Listening is a necessary part of a healthy friendship.
七、任务型阅读
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime
The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a pity, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate (同事)
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend From a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. ‘Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life
Introduction If you want to live a longer and 60 life, you need some friends to share your sadness and happiness.
Four 61 of friends A Loyal Best Friend ◆This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets about you, but still loves and supports you.
A friendly neighbor ◆A friendly neighbour can be very helpful as he/she can help you 62 after your house while you are away.
A Workmate ◆Your workmate doesn’t need to be your best friend but at least you have someone to chat with during lunchtime.
A Friend From a Different Culture ◆You can learn about different customs, values and traditions if you have a 63 friend.
Conclusion You will be 64 to live longer and more happily with such kinds of friends.
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I’m Jenny. I love going to school from Monday 65 Friday. My best friend is Kelly. She is a kind and 66 (act) girl. When someone 67 (get) into trouble, she always gives a helping hand. Last week, our lassmate Lily 68 (lose) her bike. She felt bad. Kelly decided 69 (do) something for her. She held a cookie sale (销售) at school 70 we raised 235 yuan for Lily.
She is also 71 good ping-pong player. She won 72 (two) prize in the School Sports Day last week. I took part in three 73 (event), but I won nothing. Kelly said to me, “Winning is not everything. Just enjoy 74 (you).” I feel lucky to have her as my friend.
九、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)
heart closer suddenly first passed recently
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my 75 year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 76 break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy went into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He 77 by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
78 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 79 to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now.
十、书面表达
80．假如你是图中女孩Lisa，男孩叫 Tom，请你根据图画内容，展开想象，写一篇80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）的英语短文，描述一下昨天下午你放学后遇到的事情。
feel worried start to rain share. …with. … thankful
Yesterday afternoon, I walked out of the school gate as usual. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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