2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.10 C. 9.15
答案是C。
1. Why did the man move his computer
A. To avoid the noise. B. To work overnight easily.
C. To avoid the sunlight.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where is your computer
M: I moved it. I was sitting opposite the window and the sun got in my eyes, so I moved it into the bedroom.
W: Oh, that will be noisy when you work overtime at night.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A kind boy. B. A popular show. C. Dogs in America.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The news says that a ten-year-old American boy has rescued over 4200 dogs since 2016.
M: What a kind boy he is.
W: I’ll say. He now has his own TV show and a goal to find a home for every dog in America.
3. What did the man think of the documentary at first
A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Inspiring.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey Emily, what are you watching
W: A documentary called Waiting for you. It recorded the stories of 100 women across the country over the course of a year.
M: Isn’t it boring
W: Actually, it’s touching and inspiring.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Well, I just wonder who puts the parts into the boxes. The workers
M: No, it is done by a machine this way, please. I’ll show you right away.
5. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Write a letter for him.
B. Offer advice on a letter.
C. Tell him how to write a letter.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Would you please read this letter of thanks I’ve just written I’d like to have your opinion.
W: Sure, I’ll tell you what I think of it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started
A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years.
7. What does the man need to watch he films
A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card
【答案】6. C 7. C
【原文】M: I heard that you were busy preparing for next month’s campus film festival.
W: Yeah. Are you interested in that
M: I don’t really know about that. Can you tell me more
W: Sure, it started two years ago. The films are shot by students from different universities.
M: Cool Then, who picks up the films
W: It’s up to the organization committee
M: I see. Well, can I watch the films there Should I buy a ticket
W: Actually not. You can watch any film there for free with your student ID card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman do just now
A. She put up the tent. B. She moved the box. C. She cleaned the plates.
9. What did the speakers forget to take
A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Cups.
10. Who is the woman
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: Finally, the tent has been put up. It’s such a perfect place. Let’s make something to drink.
M: That sounds a good idea. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren’t they
W: No, we’ve got the bread and sandwiches in it. You’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates. Remember
M: Oh yes, here they are, but I can’t find the plastic bag anywhere.
W: Oh, we’ve left it behind, so we have no food now.
M: Don’t worry, our dad can buy something to eat later. There are a lot of stores and restaurants near the park. Now let’s just have a cup of juice.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At her grandparents’ home.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Classmates.
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: Hello, Lily, this is Bob. I thought you were coming over to study.
W: Yeah, I know but my mother has to go out for the morning and my father has gone to work today. I have to stay with my brother sorry.
M: So you can’t come over right
W: I guess so can we do it later today How about in the afternoon My mother will be back in the afternoon.
M: I don’t think I can. My grandparents are coming to visit for the weekend. They’ll arrive at about 4:30 PM and then we’ll eat out in the evening.
W: We really need to get our class project finished. Hey, could you come over here
M: What a great idea. When can I go
W: Right now, you can take the subway. Here, we can take a break at noon and then continue working in the afternoon. I’m sure we can finish it before three PM.
M: Okay See you in an hour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Doing an interview. B. Making a TV program.
C. Having a cooking lesson.
15. How does the man probably feel at first
A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
16. Where is the man working now
A. In a five-star hotel.
B. In a French restaurant.
C. In a small upstairs cafe.
17. What is the man’s dream
A. To open a restaurant
B. To be a famous cook.
C. To start a cooking school.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C
原文】W: Good evening everyone. Today we’re pleased to have David, a famous cook here to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Well, actually I’ve never been on TV before. It seems that standing in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Haha, Don’t worry David, before you start to make the cake I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. Can I ask you some questions
M: Yes, of course.
W: How long have you been working as a cook
M: Um, more than twenty years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely.
W: Have you ever thought about opening your own restaurant
M: No, but I’ve always dreamed of opening up a cooking school.
W: I hope your dream will come true. Today, we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right Let’s get started, shall we
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the new museum collect
A. The artists’ artworks.
B. The students’ artworks.
C. The teachers’ artworks.
19. What will the listeners do next
A. Visit the museum. B. Show their drawings. C. Join the celebration party.
20. What is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the opening of our new university museum, which has taken two years to build. A formal celebration party will be held tomorrow. This museum has a wide variety of art, all created by our students. First, I’d like to thank all of you parents for your support. You’ve raised such great children and we’re honored to have them at school. It has been a great pleasure to help them realize their dreams. I’d also like to thank all the great teachers in our wonderful art department of course. None of these would have been possible without all of your hard work. You’re truly encouraging to all of us, but our students are the ones I’d like to thank most of all. You went above and beyond, working tirelessly in order to share your talent through the beautiful works. I’m very excited to see all of your paintings and drawings, but before we go in, let’s express our thanks to our excellent students again.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online$29; kids (under 12) $20/ Online $10
Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old!
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration: 1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21. If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total
A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140
22. What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour
A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room.
B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms.
C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers.
D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor.
23. When can tourists take part in Opera High Tea
A. From 7am to 9am B. From 9am to 2pm
C. From 2pm to 3:30 pm D. From 4:30pm to 6pm
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
B
In a small village in Zhejiang Province, a group of young craftsmen are breathing new life into an ancient art form — traditional brick carving. This 500-year-old craft, once on the verge of extinction, has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms.
The turning point came in 2018 when 26-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying architectural design. Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques, Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols) and abstract geometric shapes. His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture, transforming these images into digital blueprints for carvings.
Surprisingly, 60% of their customers come from overseas markets. Through livestream demonstrations on cross-border e-commerce platforms, international buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay into delicate artworks. The most popular item — a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting — has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone.
Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center also runs workshops for school children, ensuring the craft’ s survival for future generations. This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide.
24. The word “revival” in paragraph 1 most closely means “________”.
A. renewed popularity B. complete transformation
C. sudden disappearance D. commercial success
25. What mainly contributed to the revival of brick carving
A. Government funding for rural development.
B. Discovery of historical documents about the craft.
C. Growing international demand for Chinese artworks.
D. Combination of modern technology and traditional skills.
26. What can be inferred about the moon-shaped decoration
A. It uses recycled materials. B. It appeals to foreign buyers.
C. It requires advanced carving skills. D. It was designed by master craftsmen.
27. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To discuss challenges in craft preservation.
B. To suggest applications for 3D modeling.
C. To compare different traditional crafts.
D. To highlight the project’s social impact.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
C
In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.
Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races.
Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation.
These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere.
28. How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1
A. By asking others. B. By making comparisons.
C. By interviewing players. D. By listing numbers.
29. Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners
A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon.
C. 5-kilometer road race. D. Quarter marathon.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The background of runners. B. The importance of these events.
C. The influence of community. D. The power of teamwork.
31. In which section may this passage appear on the website
A. Sports & Fitness. B. Nature & Environment.
C. Culture & Arts. D. Science & Technology.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
D
Forgot your password or your ID Well facial recognition (FR) technology can help. Using just their faces, people can unlock their smartphones, make payments and take the subway. FR technology has also been used to catch criminals. However, as the use of FR applications has become more widespread, the technology has caused controversy over privacy and financial security risks. A survey said that almost 65 percent of surveyed people think that FR technology is being misused.
Even worse, more than 30 percent said they actually experienced financial loss as well as privacy violation due to facial information leaks and misuse. According to “Xinhua”, many application do have loopholes (漏洞) that could lead to leaks in personal and facial information data. Loopholes aren’t the only worry, though. On some online trading platforms, only 2 yuan is charged for thousands of photos of people’s face, but such trade is neither authorized nor legal.
In August, two suspects were arrested in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for stealing and reselling personal information. This has raised concerns about the security of personal bio-information. “Physical characteristics, including facial features and fingerprints, are some of the most important identifiers for individuals. Unlike our ID which can be changed, our bio-information stays permanent for life,” Zhang Xin, a professor at the University of international Business and Economics, told CGTN. Therefore, there should be a legal framework that manages the collection, use, storage and transmission of bio-information, according to Zhang.
Though China does not have specific rules relating to FR technology, the China Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, states that personal information can only be collected when individuals are informed and agree to the aims and scope (范围) of the collection. The Civil Code, which was adopted this year, also states that individuals’ permission is required before the collection and processing of personal information. And users have the right to ask to withdraw their personal information, according to Zhu Wei, assistant director of the Communication Law Research Center at the China University of Political Science and Law.
Tech companies have been improving their FR algorithm (算法) and the ways in which they collect data. They are now handling security risks with more advanced technology, like federated learning that can train the algorithm without directly accessing the data the company collects. This reduces the possibility of leaks.
32. Why does the author raise a question at the beginning of the passage
A. To state FR technology’s benefits.
B. To raise concerns about FR technology.
C. To discuss the misuse of FR technology
D. To warn people of FR technology’s risk.
33. What is the reason for personal information leaks
A. People’s lack of privacy awareness.
B. The misuse of FR technology.
C. Imperfection of many apps.
D. Illegal offline trading of personal information.
34. What’s the feature of our bio-information
A. Easily available.
B. Changeless forever.
C. Changing with time.
D. Under the protection.
35. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. China has complete laws on FR technology.
B. The adoption of laws on FR technology is to protect human rights.
C. It’s illegal for users to upload and withdraw their personal information.
D. Some people have rights to get personal information without permission.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even though human beings 5,000 years ago had significantly larger brains than we do today, it doesn’t mean they were smarter than us. This is because brain power has nothing to do with the actual size of your brain. What is interesting though is that although the brain only makes up about 2% of total body weight, it uses up to 20% of the body’s energy. ____36____ It needs maintaining and training in order to keep itself sharp.
Eat healthy food.
You may be surprised to know that the diet you keep can dramatically change how sharp and functional your brain is. ____37____ Things like fruits and vegetables are also very beneficial for keeping you energized.
____38____
When you sleep, your body removes all the poisons that have built up during the day, and it also regenerates cells (细胞). Studies show that the best time to sleep is between 9 pm and midnight. Get at least 7-8 hours good quality, undisturbed rest.
Don’t rely on technology.
Relying heavily on smartphones and computers is bad news for your brain. This is because your brain becomes lazy if you reach for an easy, quick answer all the time. ____39____ This can keep your brain productive all the day.
Write it down.
____40____ It has been proven that setting down little notes and reminders helps to increase your brain power. Writing notes creates oxygenated (供氧的) blood flow to these areas. Writing a journal or blog can increase your brain ability to memorize important events or tasks.
A. Get plenty of sleep.
B. Good memory depends on your writing.
C. The training tips will make you sharper.
D. The protein in eggs is thought to be good.
E. Use your God-given inner machine, your brain.
F. In other words, the brain is a real energy consumer.
G Certain parts of the brain are responsible for memories.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home.
One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) ____41____. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she ____42____, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, ____43____ to reach the top.
Halfway up the mountain, Maya ____44____ a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they ____45____. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ____46____.” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could ____47____.
But then, Maya remembered why she had ____48____ the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of ____49____ her dreams, no matter how _____50_____ the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their _____51_____ but decided to continue.
_____52_____, after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever _____53_____, and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the _____54_____ up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own _____55_____ and willpower.
41. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality
42. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned
43. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted
44. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in
45. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied
46. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change
47. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail
48. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started
49. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing
50. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring
51. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern
52. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously
53. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined
54. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought
55. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2024 marks ____56____ 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female ____57____(writer) in Chinese history. ____58____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province.
The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____59____ (new) opened tourist destination ____60____ Li’s former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translator s from home ____61____ abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide ____62____(various) of activities. So far, a series of programs ____63____ (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection.
“____64____ (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics (美学), language, and even _____65_____ terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao.
【答案】56. the
57. writers
58. To honor
59. newly 60. where
61. and 62. variety
63. have been designed
64. Regarding
65 in
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 校英语社将举办校园英语诗歌创作大赛，假设你是英语社社长李华，请根据提示，写一则通知，鼓励全校学生参与此次活动。内容包括：
1. 参赛作品必须原创；
2 明确诗歌行数及截稿时间；
3. 鼓励大家积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the campus English Poetry Creation Contest
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
To arouse our interest in English, the English Club of our school will hold the campus English Poetry Creation Contest next Friday.
The poems should be about campus life and should be original. The number of lines of poems should be limited to 15. All works should be submitted to Room 205 of Office Building before next Thursday. Next Friday, all judges will give scores on the spot, after which the award-winning students will be awarded certificates and gifts.
All students who are interested are welcome to participate in the activity, which will broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge about English poems as well.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented.
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself.2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.10 C. 9.15
答案是C。
1. Why did the man move his computer
A. To avoid the noise. B. To work overnight easily.
C. To avoid the sunlight.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A kind boy. B. A popular show. C. Dogs in America.
3. What did the man think of the documentary at first
A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Inspiring.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom.
5. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Write a letter for him.
B. Offer advice on a letter.
C. Tell him how to write a letter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started
A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years.
7. What does the man need to watch he films
A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the woman do just now
A. She put up the tent. B. She moved the box. C. She cleaned the plates.
9. What did the speakers forget to take
A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Cups.
10. Who is the woman
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At her grandparents’ home.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Classmates.
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
then we’ll eat out in the evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers doing
A. Doing an interview. B. Making a TV program.
C. Having a cooking lesson.
15. How does the man probably feel at first
A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
16. Where is the man working now
A. In a five-star hotel.
B. In a French restaurant.
C. In a small upstairs cafe.
17. What is the man’s dream
A. To open a restaurant
B. To be a famous cook.
C. To start a cooking school.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the new museum collect
A. The artists’ artworks.
B. The students’ artworks.
C. The teachers’ artworks.
19. What will the listeners do next
A. Visit the museum. B. Show their drawings. C. Join the celebration party.
20. What is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this amazing building.
The Essential Tour
It brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous places. Using audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe, with its modern Australian menu Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, but also you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.
Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm
Prices: Adults $35/ Online$29; kids (under 12) $20/ Online $10
Prior (预先的) bookings are not necessary.
The Backstage Tour
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life plays behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms. The tour includes a free breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.
Takes place: Daily at 7 am
Prices: $155
Bookings are necessary. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.
Opera High Tea
It consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers, and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the great surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live performance by a leading Australian singer An unforgettable treat for young and old!
Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm
Duration: 1.5 hours
Prices: $145 per person
Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.
21. If a couple and their five-year-old twins want to take The Essential Tour and book online, how much will they pay in total
A. $78 B. $90 C. $98 D. $140
22. What can visitors do during The Backstage Tour
A. Have a free lunch in the Green Room.
B. See inside the audience’s waiting rooms.
C. Watch a live performance by world-class singers.
D. Stand on the concert hall stage and act as a conductor.
23. When can tourists take part in Opera High Tea
A. From 7am to 9am B. From 9am to 2pm
C. From 2pm to 3:30 pm D. From 4:30pm to 6pm
B
In a small village in Zhejiang Province, a group of young craftsmen are breathing new life into an ancient art form — traditional brick carving. This 500-year-old craft, once on the verge of extinction, has found unexpected revival through modern design and e-commerce platforms.
The turning point came in 2018 when 26-year-old Li Wei returned to his hometown after studying architectural design. Combining his knowledge of 3D modeling software with ancestral carving techniques, Li developed innovative patterns featuring both dragons (traditional Chinese symbols) and abstract geometric shapes. His team now uses drone photography to document village architecture, transforming these images into digital blueprints for carvings.
Surprisingly, 60% of their customers come from overseas markets. Through livestream demonstrations on cross-border e-commerce platforms, international buyers can watch artisans turn raw clay into delicate artworks. The most popular item — a moon-shaped wall decoration combining brick carving with LED lighting — has sold over 10,000 units in Europe alone.
Local authorities have supported this revival by establishing a “Brick Culture Experience Center” where visitors try basic carving under master craftsmen’s guidance. The center also runs workshops for school children, ensuring the craft’ s survival for future generations. This blend of tradition and technology offers a promising model for preserving other endangered crafts worldwide.
24. The word “revival” in paragraph 1 most closely means “________”.
A. renewed popularity B. complete transformation
C. sudden disappearance D. commercial success
25. What mainly contributed to the revival of brick carving
A. Government funding for rural development.
B. Discovery of historical documents about the craft.
C. Growing international demand for Chinese artworks.
D. Combination of modern technology and traditional skills.
26. What can be inferred about the moon-shaped decoration
A. It uses recycled materials. B. It appeals to foreign buyers.
C. It requires advanced carving skills. D. It was designed by master craftsmen.
27. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To discuss challenges in craft preservation.
B. To suggest applications for 3D modeling.
C. To compare different traditional crafts.
D. To highlight the project’s social impact.
C
In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.
Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races.
Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation.
These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere.
28. How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1
A. By asking others. B. By making comparisons.
C. By interviewing players. D. By listing numbers.
29. Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners
A. Full marathon. B. Half marathon.
C. 5-kilometer road race. D. Quarter marathon.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The background of runners. B. The importance of these events.
C. The influence of community. D. The power of teamwork.
31. In which section may this passage appear on the website
A. Sports & Fitness. B. Nature & Environment.
C. Culture & Arts. D. Science & Technology.
D
Forgot your password or your ID Well facial recognition (FR) technology can help. Using just their faces, people can unlock their smartphones, make payments and take the subway. FR technology has also been used to catch criminals. However, as the use of FR applications has become more widespread, the technology has caused controversy over privacy and financial security risks. A survey said that almost 65 percent of surveyed people think that FR technology is being misused.
Even worse, more than 30 percent said they actually experienced financial loss as well as privacy violation due to facial information leaks and misuse. According to “Xinhua”, many application do have loopholes (漏洞) that could lead to leaks in personal and facial information data. Loopholes aren’t the only worry, though. On some online trading platforms, only 2 yuan is charged for thousands of photos of people’s face, but such trade is neither authorized nor legal.
In August, two suspects were arrested in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, for stealing and reselling personal information. This has raised concerns about the security of personal bio-information. “Physical characteristics, including facial features and fingerprints, are some of the most important identifiers for individuals. Unlike our ID which can be changed, our bio-information stays permanent for life,” Zhang Xin, a professor at the University of international Business and Economics, told CGTN. Therefore, there should be a legal framework that manages the collection, use, storage and transmission of bio-information, according to Zhang.
Though China does not have specific rules relating to FR technology, the China Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, states that personal information can only be collected when individuals are informed and agree to the aims and scope (范围) of the collection. The Civil Code, which was adopted this year, also states that individuals’ permission is required before the collection and processing of personal information. And users have the right to ask to withdraw their personal information, according to Zhu Wei, assistant director of the Communication Law Research Center at the China University of Political Science and Law.
Tech companies have been improving their FR algorithm (算法) and the ways in which they collect data. They are now handling security risks with more advanced technology, like federated learning that can train the algorithm without directly accessing the data the company collects. This reduces the possibility of leaks.
32. Why does the author raise a question at the beginning of the passage
A. To state FR technology’s benefits.
B. To raise concerns about FR technology.
C. To discuss the misuse of FR technology
D. To warn people of FR technology’s risk.
33. What is the reason for personal information leaks
A. People’s lack of privacy awareness.
B. The misuse of FR technology.
C. Imperfection of many apps.
D. Illegal offline trading of personal information.
34. What’s the feature of our bio-information
A. Easily available.
B. Changeless forever.
C. Changing with time.
D. Under the protection.
35. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. China has complete laws on FR technology.
B. The adoption of laws on FR technology is to protect human rights.
C. It’s illegal for users to upload and withdraw their personal information.
D. Some people have rights to get personal information without permission.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even though human beings 5,000 years ago had significantly larger brains than we do today, it doesn’t mean they were smarter than us. This is because brain power has nothing to do with the actual size of your brain. What is interesting though is that although the brain only makes up about 2% of total body weight, it uses up to 20% of the body’s energy. ____36____ It needs maintaining and training in order to keep itself sharp.
Eat healthy food.
You may be surprised to know that the diet you keep can dramatically change how sharp and functional your brain is. ____37____ Things like fruits and vegetables are also very beneficial for keeping you energized.
____38____
When you sleep, your body removes all the poisons that have built up during the day, and it also regenerates cells (细胞). Studies show that the best time to sleep is between 9 pm and midnight. Get at least 7-8 hours good quality, undisturbed rest.
Don’t rely on technology.
Relying heavily on smartphones and computers is bad news for your brain. This is because your brain becomes lazy if you reach for an easy, quick answer all the time. ____39____ This can keep your brain productive all the day.
Write it down.
____40____ It has been proven that setting down little notes and reminders helps to increase your brain power. Writing notes creates oxygenated (供氧的) blood flow to these areas. Writing a journal or blog can increase your brain ability to memorize important events or tasks.
A. Get plenty of sleep.
B. Good memory depends on your writing.
C. The training tips will make you sharper.
D. The protein in eggs is thought to be good.
E. Use your God-given inner machine, your brain.
F. In other words, the brain is a real energy consumer.
G Certain parts of the brain are responsible for memories.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home.
One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) ____41____. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she ____42____, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, ____43____ to reach the top.
Halfway up the mountain, Maya ____44____ a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they ____45____. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ____46____.” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could ____47____.
But then, Maya remembered why she had ____48____ the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of ____49____ her dreams, no matter how _____50_____ the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their _____51_____ but decided to continue.
_____52_____, after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever _____53_____, and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the _____54_____ up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own _____55_____ and willpower.
41. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality
42. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned
43. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted
44. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in
45. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied
46. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change
47. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail
48. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started
49. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing
50. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring
51. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern
52. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously
53. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined
54. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought
55. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2024 marks ____56____ 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female ____57____(writer) in Chinese history. ____58____ (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province.
The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____59____ (new) opened tourist destination ____60____ Li’s former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translator s from home ____61____ abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide ____62____(various) of activities. So far, a series of programs ____63____ (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection.
“____64____ (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics (美学), language, and even _____65_____ terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 校英语社将举办校园英语诗歌创作大赛，假设你是英语社社长李华，请根据提示，写一则通知，鼓励全校学生参与此次活动。内容包括：
1. 参赛作品必须原创；
2 明确诗歌行数及截稿时间；
3. 鼓励大家积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the campus English Poetry Creation Contest
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
