新外研版八年级英语上册单项选择题专练Unit6 When disaster strikes(含答案解析)

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名称 新外研版八年级英语上册单项选择题专练Unit6 When disaster strikes(含答案解析)
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外研版八年级英语上册单项选择题专练
Unit6. When disaster strikes
1. She ______ her keys on the way to school and was worried all day.
A. found B. lost C. got D. received
2. The little girl was ______ when she saw the big dog barking at her.
A. happy B. scared C. excited D. angry
3. Please ______ the door when you leave the room to keep the noise out.
A. open B. shut C. break D. fix
4. Our football ______ is very strict but also very kind. He always encourages us.
A. player B. coach C. fan D. leader
5. The news of the accident was so ______ that everyone was speechless.
A. interesting B. shocking C. boring D. funny
6. Go ______ along this road and you'll see the supermarket on your right.
A. straight B. left C. right D. around
7. The heavy rain caused a ______ in the small town, and many houses were flooded.
A. fire B. flood C. snowstorm D. earthquake
8. The ______ forest is home to many wild animals and plants.
A. thin B. thick C. short D. tall
9. There is a lot of ______ coming out of the chimney. There might be a fire.
A. water B. smoke C. gas D. wind
10. After the fire, there was a layer of ______ on the ground.
A. sand B. ash C. soil D. stone
11. We got caught in a ______ on our way home and got wet all over.
A. shower B. sun C. fog D. rainbow
12. The ______ suddenly ______ and lava poured out, which was very dangerous.
A. mountain; shook B. volcano; erupted C. hill; moved D. island; sank
13. This is a ______ site. Many tourists come here to learn about the past.
A. modern B. historical C. natural D. new
14. A ______ hit the city last night, bringing strong winds and heavy rain.
A. hurricane B. typhoon C. tornado D. all of the above
15. Which ______ do you usually take when you fly to other countries
A. train B. bus C. airline D. ship
16. The ______ last night was so heavy that the streets were filled with water.
A. snow B. rainstorm C. hail D. frost
17. The hotel provides excellent ______, making the guests feel at home.
A. food B. service C. rooms D. views
18. We should love our ______ and work hard to make it more beautiful.
A. school B. home C. motherland D. city
19. The ______ played a wonderful piece of music at the concert last night.
A. band B. orchestra C. singer D. dancer
20. The weatherman issued a ______ of an approaching typhoon.
A. news B. warning C. notice D. message
21. Our ______ is very friendly, and we often help each other.
A. family B. school C. community D. class
22. The fire ______ went off, and everyone rushed out of the building.
A. alarm B. bell C. siren D. whistle
23. The price of vegetables has ______ recently because of the bad weather.
A. decreased B. increased C. stayed the same D. disappeared
24. The small village is located on the ______, and people there make a living by
fishing.
A. river B. lake C. coast D. mountain
25. A ______ is a very powerful and destructive wave caused by an earthquake under
the sea.
A. flood B. tsunami C. tide D. storm
26. We should always pay attention to our ______ when we are doing dangerous
sports.
A. health B. safety C. wealth D. success
27. They used a ______ to catch the fish in the river.
A. net B. rope C. stick D. hook
28. There is an ______ exam, so I need to study hard these days.
A. old B. upcoming C. easy D. difficult
29. The doctor will ______ on the patient to remove the tumor.
A. operate B. work C. treat D. cure
30. One of the ______ of this plan is that it will cost a lot of money.
A. advantages B. drawbacks C. benefits D. strengths
31. This ______ device can save people's lives in case of an emergency.
A. life - saving B. time - saving C. money - saving D. energy - saving
32. The ______ was used to survey the area that was difficult to reach.
A. plane B. drone C. helicopter D. car
33. ______ is a kind of metal that is widely used in daily life.
A. Wood B. Iron C. Plastic D. Glass
34. She always follows the latest ______ trends and dresses beautifully.
A. fashion B. art C. music D. culture
35. She wants to be ______, so she is trying to lose weight by exercising and eating
less.
A. fat B. slim C. tall D. short
36. He cut his finger and it began to ______. He had to put a bandage on it.
A. hurt B. ache C. bleed D. swell
37. I feel ______ in this new chair. I need to find a more comfortable one.
A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. sad
38. The ______ of the tree moved as the wind blew.
A. leaf B. shadow C. branch D. trunk
39. She finished the task all by ______ without asking for help.
A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
40. They used a ______ to light up the dark cave.
A. candle B. torch C. lamp D. bulb
41. She was admitted to a famous ______ after years of hard study.
A. middle school B. high school C. university D. college
42. It takes a lot of ______ to stand up to the bullies and say no.
A. courage B. money C. time D. effort
43. The woman in the story is a real ______. She saved many people's lives during the
disaster.
A. hero B. heroine C. villain D. star
44. The ______ of the accident were sent to the hospital immediately.
A. workers B. victims C. witnesses D. rescuers
答案与解析
1. 答案:B。解析:“lost”是“丢失”的意思,句子说她在上学路上把钥匙丢了,一整天都
很担心。“found”是“找到”;“got”是“得到”;“received”是“收到”,均不符合“担
心”的语境,所以选 B。
2. 答案:B。解析:“scared”表示“害怕的”,小女孩看到大狗朝她叫,应该是害怕。“happy”
是“开心的”;“excited”是“兴奋的”;“angry”是“生气的”,结合情境,害怕更合理,
所以选 B。
3. 答案:B。解析:“shut”意思是“关闭”,离开房间时为了隔绝噪音要关上门。“open”
是“打开”;“break”是“打破”;“fix”是“修理”,根据语境应选“shut”,所以选 B。
4. 答案:B。解析:“coach”是“教练”,在足球队中,对队员严格又和蔼,总是鼓励大家
的应该是教练。“player”是“球员”;“fan”是“粉丝”;“leader”是“领导者”,这里
指足球队的教练,所以选 B。
5. 答案:B。解析:“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”,事故的消息让大家都说不出话来,说
明很令人震惊。“interesting”是“有趣的”;“boring”是“无聊的”;“funny”是“滑稽
的”,只有“shocking”符合语境,所以选 B。
6. 答案:A。解析:“straight”表示“直地”,“go straight”是“直走”的意思,沿着这条路
直走会看到超市在右边。“left”是“向左”;“right”是“向右”;“around”是“围绕”,
根据句意选“straight”,所以选 A。
7. 答案:B。解析:“flood”是“洪水”,大雨导致小镇发生洪水,许多房子被淹,符合逻辑。
“fire”是“火灾”;“snowstorm”是“暴风雪”;“earthquake”是“地震”,由“大雨”
和“房子被淹”可知是洪水,所以选 B。
8. 答案:B。解析:“thick”意思是“茂密的,厚的”,茂密的森林是许多野生动植物的家园。
“thin”是“薄的,稀疏的”;“short”是“短的”;“tall”是“高的”,形容森林用“thick”
合适,所以选 B。
9. 答案:B。解析:“smoke”是“烟”,烟囱里冒出很多烟,可能是着火了。“water”是“水”;
“gas”是“气体”;“wind”是“风”,从烟囱冒出且可能和火灾有关的是烟,所以选 B。
10. 答案:B。解析:“ash”表示“灰烬”,火灾过后,地上会有一层灰烬。“sand”是“沙
子”;“soil”是“土壤”;“stone”是“石头”,火灾后的残留是灰烬,所以选 B。
11. 答案:A。解析:“shower”有“阵雨”的意思,在回家路上遇到阵雨,全身都湿透了。
“sun”是“太阳”;“fog”是“雾”;“rainbow”是“彩虹”,能让人湿透的是阵雨,所
以选 A。
12. 答案:B。解析:“volcano”是“火山”,“erupt”是“喷发”,火山突然喷发,岩浆涌出,
很危险。“mountain”是“山”,“shook”是“摇晃”;“hill”是“小山”,“moved”是“移
动”;“island”是“岛屿”,“sank”是“下沉”,只有火山会喷发岩浆,所以选 B。
13. 答案:B。解析:“historical”意为“历史的”,很多游客来这里了解过去,说明这是一个
历史遗址。“modern”是“现代的”;“natural”是“自然的”;“new”是“新的”,与了
解过去相关的是历史遗址,所以选 B。
14. 答案:D。解析:“hurricane”是“飓风”,“typhoon”是“台风”,“tornado”是“龙卷
风”,这三种都可能带来强风和大雨,所以“all of the above”(以上都是)正确,选 D。
15. 答案:C。解析:“airline”是“航空公司”,坐飞机去其他国家,应该选择航空公司。“train”
是“火车”;“bus”是“公共汽车”;“ship”是“船”,与“fly”(飞行)对应的是航空
公司,所以选 C。
16. 答案:B。解析:“rainstorm”是“暴雨”,街道被水淹没,说明昨晚的暴雨很大。“snow”
是“雪”;“hail”是“冰雹”;“frost”是“霜”,能让街道积水的是暴雨,所以选 B。
17. 答案:B。解析:“service”表示“服务”,酒店提供优质的服务,让客人有宾至如归的
感觉。“food”是“食物”;“rooms”是“房间”;“views”是“景色”,“feel at home”
(感觉像在家一样)与服务相关,所以选 B。
18. 答案:C。解析:“motherland”是“祖国”,我们应该热爱祖国并努力让它更美好。“school”
是“学校”;“home”是“家”;“city”是“城市”,从“努力让它更美好”的情感和范
围来看,“motherland”更合适,所以选 C。
19. 答案:B。解析:“orchestra”是“管弦乐队”,在音乐会上演奏美妙音乐的是管弦乐队。
“band”通常指乐队,不一定是管弦乐队;“singer”是“歌手”;“dancer”是“舞者”,
根据“played a wonderful piece of music”(演奏美妙的音乐)可知是管弦乐队,所以选
B。
20. 答案:B。解析:“warning”意思是“警告”,气象员发出即将到来的台风的警告。“news”
是“新闻”;“notice”是“通知”;“message”是“信息”,对于即将到来的台风这种有
危险性的情况,用“warning”更合适,所以选 B。
21. 答案:C。解析:“community”是“社区”,我们的社区很友好,大家经常互相帮助。“family”
是“家庭”;“school”是“学校”;“class”是“班级”,“互相帮助”且范围较广的是社
区,所以选 C。
22. 答案:A。解析:“alarm”表示“警报”,火警警报响起,大家都冲出了大楼。“bell”是
“钟,铃”;“siren”是“警报器(常指警笛等)”;“whistle”是“口哨”,“fire alarm”
(火警警报)是常用搭配,所以选 A。
23. 答案:B。解析:“increased”是“增加”的意思,因为天气不好,蔬菜价格最近上涨了。
“decreased”是“减少”;“stayed the same”是“保持不变”;“disappeared”是“消失”,
根据“bad weather”(坏天气)可知蔬菜价格会上涨,所以选 B。
24. 答案:C。解析:“coast”是“海岸”,小村庄位于海岸边,人们靠捕鱼为生。“river”是
“河流”;“lake”是“湖泊”;“mountain”是“山”,靠捕鱼为生且与地理位置相关的是
海岸,所以选 C。
25. 答案:B。解析:“tsunami”是“海啸”,由海底地震引起的非常强大且具有破坏性的波
浪是海啸。“flood”是“洪水”;“tide”是“潮汐”;“storm”是“暴风雨”,符合描述
的是海啸,所以选 B。
26. 答案:B。解析:“safety”表示“安全”,做危险运动时要始终注意自己的安全。“health”
是“健康”;“wealth”是“财富”;“success”是“成功”,做危险运动时首要关注的是
安全,所以选 B。
27. 答案:A。解析:“net”是“网”,用网在河里捕鱼。“rope”是“绳子”;“stick”是“棍
子”;“hook”是“钩子”,捕鱼工具中用网比较合理,所以选 A。
28. 答案:B。解析:“upcoming”意思是“即将来临的”,有一场即将来临的考试,所以这
些天要努力学习。“old”是“旧的,老的”;“easy”是“容易的”;“difficult”是“困难
的”,根据“需要努力学习”可知是即将到来的考试,所以选 B。
29. 答案:A。解析:“operate”表示“做手术”,医生将为病人做手术切除肿瘤。“work”是
“工作”;“treat”是“治疗”,“cure”是“治愈”,“operate on”(为……做手术)是固
定搭配,所以选 A。
30. 答案:B。解析:“drawbacks”是“缺点,不利条件”,这个计划的一个缺点是会花费很
多钱。“advantages”是“优点”;“benefits”是“益处”;“strengths”是“优势”,根据
“花费很多钱”可知是缺点,所以选 B。
31. 答案:A。解析:“life-saving”意为“救命的”,这种救命设备在紧急情况下能挽救人们
的生命。“time-saving”是“节省时间的”;“money-saving”是“省钱的”;“energy-saving”
是“节能的”,根据“save people's lives”(挽救人们的生命)可知是救命设备,所以选
A。
32. 答案:B。解析:“drone”是“无人机”,用无人机勘测难以到达的区域。“plane”是“飞
机”;“helicopter”是“直升机”;“car”是“汽车”,对于难以到达的区域,无人机更合
适进行勘测,所以选 B。
33. 答案:B。解析:“Iron”是“铁”,铁是一种在日常生活中广泛使用的金属。“Wood”是
“木头”;“Plastic”是“塑料”;“Glass”是“玻璃”,这三者都不是金属,所以选 B。
34. 答案:A。解析:“fashion”表示“时尚”,她总是追随最新的时尚潮流,穿着漂亮。“art”
是“艺术”;“music”是“音乐”;“culture”是“文化”,与“dresses beautifully”(穿着
漂亮)相关的是时尚潮流,所以选 A。
35. 答案:B。解析:“slim”意思是“苗条的”,她想变苗条,所以通过锻炼和少吃来减肥。
“fat”是“胖的”;“tall”是“高的”;“short”是“矮的”,根据“lose weight”(减肥)
可知是想变苗条,所以选 B。
36. 答案:C。解析:“bleed”是“流血”,他割破了手指,手指开始流血,不得不缠上绷带。
“hurt”是“疼痛”;“ache”是“疼痛”;“swell”是“肿胀”,割破手指后先流血,所
以选 C。
37. 答案:B。解析:“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的”,在这把新椅子上感觉不舒服,需
要找一把更舒服的。“comfortable”是“舒服的”;“happy”是“开心的”;“sad”是“难
过的”,根据“需要找更舒服的”可知是不舒服,所以选 B。
38. 答案:B。解析:“shadow”是“影子”,风吹时树的影子移动。“leaf”是“树叶”;“branch”
是“树枝”;“trunk”是“树干”,风吹时影子会动,所以选 B。
39. 答案:D。解析:“herself”是“她自己”,“all by oneself”是“独自”的意思,她独自完
成了任务,没有寻求帮助。“him”是“他(宾格)”;“her”是“她(宾格)”;“himself”
是“他自己”,主语是“she”,所以用“herself”,选 D。
40. 答案:B。解析:“torch”是“手电筒”,他们用手电筒照亮黑暗的洞穴。“candle”是“蜡
烛”;“lamp”是“灯”;“bulb”是“灯泡”,在洞穴中用手电筒更方便,所以选 B。
41. 答案:C。解析:“university”是“大学”,经过多年努力学习,她被一所著名大学录取。
“middle school”是“中学”;“high school”是“高中”;“college”虽然也有“大学”
的意思,但“university”更侧重于综合性大学,结合“多年努力学习”和“著名的”,
“university”更合适,所以选 C。
42. 答案:A。解析:“courage”表示“勇气”,对抗恶霸并说“不”需要很大的勇气。“money”
是“钱”;“time”是“时间”;“effort”是“努力”,对抗恶霸主要需要的是勇气,所以
选 A。
43. 答案:B。解析:“heroine”是“女英雄”,故事中的女人是真正的女英雄,她在灾难中
救了很多人的命。“hero”是“英雄”(一般指男性);“villain”是“坏人”;“star”是“明
星”,根据“woman”(女人)和“救了很多人”可知是女英雄,所以选 B。
44. 答案:B。解析:“victims”是“受害者”,事故的受害者被立即送往医院。“workers”是
“工人”;“witnesses”是“目击者”;“rescuers”是“救援人员”,送往医院的应该是事
故的受害者,所以选 B。
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