2025年秋新外研版八上英语单词总表及例句

2025年外研版八上英语单词总表及例句
Unit1
序号 单词 音标 词义词性 例句
1 suppose /s p z/ v. 假设，认为 I suppose he is at home now.
2 birthmark / b θmɑ k/ n. 胎记，胎痣 She has a birthmark on her arm.
3 strawberry / str b ri/ n. 草莓 I like eating strawberries.
4 secretly / si kr tli/ adv. 暗自 She secretly hoped to win the prize.
5 crowded / kra d d/ adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 The bus is always crowded in the morning.
6 disaster /d zɑ st / n. 灾难，灾祸 The earthquake was a terrible disaster.
7 therefore / e f / n. 因此，由此，所以 He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.
8 instead / n sted/ adv. 代替……；而不是…… He didn't go to the park. Instead, he stayed at home.
9 instead of / n sted v/ 代替……；而不是…… We went to the zoo instead of the park.
10 although / l / conj. 虽然，尽管 Although it rained, we still had a good time.
11 bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室，卫生间 The bathroom is on the second floor.
12 truly / tru li/ adv. 真实地，确实地 I truly believe he is an honest man.
13 difference / d fr ns/ n. 差别，差异 There is a big difference between the two pictures.
14 wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的，明断的 It's a wise decision to study hard.
15 present perfect / preznt p fekt tens/ 现在完成式 We are learning the present perfect tense in English
tense
16 underline / nd la n/ v. 在…… 之下划线 Underline the ncelwas ws.ords in the text.
17 row /r / n. 一排，一行，一列 Sit in the front row, please.
18 reach /ri t / v. 伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物） He reached out his hand to shake mine.
19 height /ha t/ n. 身高；高，高度 What's your height
20 willing / w l / adj. 愿意（乐意）（做某事）的 He is willing to help others.
21 literature / l tr t / n. 文学；文学作品 She is interested in literature.
22 search /s t / n. 寻找；搜寻 The search for the missing child is still going on.
23 value / v lju / n. 价值 This book has great value.
24 wizard / w z d/ n. 男巫 The wizard in the story has magic powers.
25 friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊 True friendship lasts forever.
26 basic / be s k/ adj. 基础的，基本的 Math is a basic subject.
27 message / mes d / n. 主题思想 The message of this story is about love and kindness.
28 setting / set / n.（书、影片等中情节发生的）背景 The setting of the novel is in a small town.
29 realise / r la z/ v. 知道，明白 I realised I made a mistake.
30 impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 It's impossible for him to finish the work in one day.
31 nothing / n θ / pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 There is nothing in the box.
32 British / br t / adj. 英国的；英国人的 He is a British boy.
33 silver / s lv / adj. 银制的，银质的 She has a silver necklace.
34 silver screen / s lv skri n/ n. 电影业（尤指好莱坞） Many actors dream of being on the silver screen.
35 doubt /da t/ n. 怀疑 I have no doubt about his ability.
36 fear /f / n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 She has a fear of heights.
37 succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功，达成 He worked hard and finally succeeded.
38 excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 卓越的；极好的 The food in this restaurant is excellent.
39 second / sek nd/ n. 秒 The race only took a few seconds.
40 satisfy / s t sfa / v. 使（某人）满意 The result didn't satisfy him.
41 risky / r ski/ adj. 有危险的，有风险的 Investing in stocks is a risky business.
42 zero / z r / num. 零 The temperature dropped to zero degrees.
43 Olympics / l mp ks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会 Many athletes dream of participating in the Olympics.
44 athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员；田径运动员 He is a great athlete.
Unit2
序号 单词 音标 词义词性 例句
45 selfish / self / adj. 自私的，自私自利的（含贬义） Don't be so selfish.
46 giant / d a nt/ n.（儿童故事中的）巨人 The giant in the story is very strong.
47 shout / a t/ v. 大声说，喊叫，呼喊 Don't shout at me.
48 gate /ɡe t/ n.（栅栏或围墙上的）大门 The gate of the school is very big.
49 since /s ns/ prep. 自从…… 以来；自从…… 之后 I haven't seen him since last year.
50 nor /n / conj. 也不 He doesn't like apples, nor does he like bananas.
51 hole /h l/ n. 洞，孔，坑 There is a hole in my sock.
52 afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 She is afraid of dogs.
53 adaptation / d p te n/ n.（书或戏剧的）改编版 This is an adaptation of a famous novel.
54 unhappiness / n h pin s/ n. 不幸 His unhappiness was caused by his job loss.
55 climax / kla m ks/ n. 高潮，顶点 The climax of the movie is very exciting.
56 return /r t n/ v. 返回，回来，回去 He will return home next week.
57 lively / la vli/ adj. 充满活力的，生气勃勃的 The party was very lively.
58 theirs / e z/ pron. 他们的，她们的（用于指代属于前面所提 The house over there is theirs.
59 grade /ɡre d/ 之人n的. 年东级西） She is in the third grade.
60 article / ɑ t kl/ n.（报刊的）文章，论文 He wrote an article for the newspaper.
61 priceless / pra sl s/ adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 The ancient painting is priceless.
62 differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地 They think differently about this problem.
63 recently / ri sntli/ adv. 最近，近来，不久前 I've recently read a great book.
64 allow / la / v. 允许，容许，准许 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends.
65 attend / tend/ v. 参加，出席，到场 He will attend the meeting tomorrow.
66 roller coaster / r l k st / n. 过山车 I'm excited to ride the roller coaster.
67 whom /hu m/ pron. 谁，什么人 The man whom you saw just now is my teacher.
68 cheerful / t fl/ adj. 高兴的 She has a cheerful smile on her face.
69 uncertain / n s tn/ adj. 不确定的，无把握的 I'm uncertain about what to do next.
70 suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议，提议 Thank you for your suggestion.
71 comfort / k mf t/ n. 安慰 His words brought me some comfort.
72 skating / ske t / n. 滑冰，溜冰 I like going skating in winter.
73 narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的 The path is too narrow for two people to walk side by
74 lane /le n/ n. …… 巷（常用于路名中） The old lanes iisd efu. ll of history.
75 unit / ju n t/ n.（计量用的）单位 Kilogram is a unit of weight.
76 perhaps /p h ps/ adv. 可能，大概，也许 Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
77 argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争论，争吵 They often argue about small things.
78 divide /d va d/ v.（把……）分开 Let's divide the cake into four pieces.
79 dividing line /d va d la n/ n. 分界线，界限 The river is the dividing line between the two villages.
80 agreement / ɡri m nt/ n.（意见的）一致，相合 We reached an agreement on this matter.
81 relative / rel t v/ n. 家人；亲戚 I visited my relatives last weekend.
82 poem / p m/ n. 诗；韵文 He recited a beautiful poem at the party.
83 inside / n sa d/ adv. 在（容器或其他封闭的空间）里面；往里面 There is a cat inside the box.
84 neighbour / ne b / n. 邻居，邻人 My neighbour is very friendly.
85 drift /dr ft/ v. 随意移动，漂泊；摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 The boat drifted down the river.
86 ashamed / e md/ adj.（因自己所做的事而）羞耻的，内疚的，惭 I'm ashamed of my mistake.
87 deeply / di pli/ adv. 非愧常的，深深地 I'm deeply moved by the story.
88 pass /pɑ s/ v. 过去，流逝 Time passes quickly when you're having fun.
89 whenever /wen ev / conj. 每当 Whenever I see him, he is smiling.
Unit3
序号 单词 音标 词义词性 例句
90 fair /fe / n. 展览会 There will be a book fair next month.
91 block /bl k/ n. 一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物） He is building with blocks.
92 artificial / ɑ t f l/ adj. 人造的，人工的 This is an artificial flower.
93 hook /h k/ n. 挂钩，吊钩 Hang your coat on the hook.
94 cost /k st/ v. 价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱） This book costs ten yuan.
95 lend /lend/ v. 帮助（某人）做事（尤指需要体力的事）；（给某人） Can you lend me a hand with this box
搭把手
96 3 - D / θri di / adj. 三维的，立体的（three - dimensional） We watched a 3 - D movie last night.
97 printer / pr nt / n.（与计算机连接的）打印机 The printer isn't working properly.
98 brain /bre n/ n. 脑，大脑 The human brain is very complex.
99 signal / s ɡnl/ n. 信号；暗号 The traffic signal is red, so we should stop.
100 weigh /we / v. 重，重量是…… How much do you weigh
101 kilogram / k l ɡr m/ n. 千克，公斤 He bought two kilograms of apples.
102 fix /f ks/ v. 解决（问题） Can you fix this computer problem
103 invention / n ven n/ n. 发明（物）（如机器、工具、仪器等） The invention of the computer has changed our lives.
104 download / da n l d/ v. 下载（信息或程序） I downloaded a new game from the Internet.
105 apply / pla / v. 应用，运用 We should apply what we've learned to practice.
106 smart /smɑ t/ adj. 智能的 He has a smart phone.
107 machine /m i n/ n. 机器 This machine can make bread.
108 warn /w n/ v. 警告，告诫；提醒 The teacher warned us not to be late.
109 congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 恭喜，祝贺 Congratulations on your success!
110 advertisement / d v t sm nt/ n. 广告；启事 There are many advertisements on TV.
111 everyday / evride / adj. 日常的；平常的；每天的 These are our everyday activities.
112 trouble / tr bl/ v. 使忧虑，使苦恼 His illness troubles his parents.
113 imaginative / m d n t v/ adj. 富有想象力的；创新的 She is an imaginative writer.
114 completely /k m pli tli/ adv. 完全地 I completely agree with you.
115 penicillin / pen s l n/ n. 青霉素，盘尼西林 Penicillin is an important antibiotic.
116 unexpected / n k spekt d/ adj. 想不到的 His unexpected arrival surprised us all.
117 ticket / t k t/ n. 票，入场券 I bought a ticket for the concert.
118 quality / kw l ti/ n. 品性 We should value good quality in people.
119 widely / wa dli/ adv. 广泛地 English is widely spoken around the world.
120 glue /ɡlu / n. 胶，胶水 Use some glue to stick the paper.
121 perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的 This is a perfect example.
122 freeze /fri z/ v.（使）结冰，（使）冻结 Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
123 ice lolly / a s l li/ n. 冰棍，冰棒 I like eating ice lollies in summer.
124 address / dres/ v. 对…… 发表演说 The president addressed the nation.
125 curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心 Children have a strong sense of curiosity.
126 talent / t l nt/ n. 天资，天赋，才能 She has a talent for music.
127 passionately / p n tli/ adv. 热情地，热烈地 He speaks passionately about his beliefs.
128 electricity / lek tr s ti/ n. 电 We use electricity every day.
129 experiment / k sper m nt/ n.（科学）实验 We did an experiment in the science class.
130 lightning / la tn / n. 闪电 Lightning flashed in the sky.
131 rod /r d/ n. 竿；竿 He is fishing with a rod.
132 lightning rod / la tn r d/ n. 避雷针 The building has a lightning rod.
133 pioneer / pa n / n. 先驱，先锋，创始人 He is a pioneer in the field of science.
134 exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索；探险；勘查 Space exploration is very important.
135 test /test/ v. 验证；检验 We need to test this new product.
136 despite /d spa t/ prep. 尽管，虽然，任凭 Despite the rain, we still went out.
137 failure / fe lj / n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success.
138 risk /r sk/ n. 冒险举动 It's a risk to invest in this company.
139 detector /d tekt / n. 探测器，检测器 They use a metal detector to find coins.
140 keyhole / ki h l/ n. 锁眼，钥匙孔 Put the key in the keyhole.
Unit4
序号 单词 音标 词义词性 例句
141 forever /f r ev / adv. 永远 I will love you forever.
142 pound /pa nd/ n. 英镑 The book costs 10 pounds.
143 smartphone / smɑ t f n/ n. 智能手机 Almost everyone has a smartphone now.
144 code /k d/ n. 编码，编号，标记 Scan the code to get more information.
145 wallet / w l t/ n.（装钞票等的）钱包，皮夹子 He left his wallet at home.
146 payment / pe m nt/ n. 支付，付款 Online payment is very convenient.
147 system / s st m/ n. 系统 The computer system is working well.
148 cash /k / n. 现款，现金 I don't have much cash on me.
149 app / p/ n. 应用程序，应用软件 There are many useful apps on my phone.
150 delivery /d l v ri/ n. 递送，交付；递送的物品 The delivery of the package was delayed.
151 except / k sept/ prep. 除…… 之外 Everyone is here except Tom.
152 convenient /k n vi ni nt/ adj. 方便的，便利的；合宜的 It's convenient to live near a supermarket.
153 development /d vel pm nt/ n. 进步，发展 Great development has taken place in this city.
154 mobile / m ba l/ adj. 非固定的，移动式的 A mobile phone is a common device.
155 anywhere / eniwe / adv. 任何地方，无论何处，随便哪里 You can go anywhere you like.
156 via / va / prep. 通过 I got the news via the Internet.
157 progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步，进展 He has made great progress in English.
158 offline / f la n/ adj. 未联网的，不在线的 You can read the e - book offline.
159 simply / s mpli/ adv. 只是，仅仅 It's simply a matter of time.
160 advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 好处，优点 The advantage of this plan is its low cost.
161 era / r / n. 时代，年代 We are living in a new era.
162 native / ne t v/ n. 本地人；久居某地的人 He is a native of this town.
163 generation / d en re n/ n. 一代（人） Each generation has its own characteristics.
164 attitude / t tju d/ n. 看法，态度 We should have a positive attitude towards life.
165 disagreement / d s ɡri m nt/ n. 意见不合，分歧，争论 There is some disagreement among us.
166 device /d va s/ n. 设备，仪器 This is a new electronic device.
167 bored /b d/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 I'm bored with this movie.
168 campfire / k mpfa / n. 营火，篝火 We sat around the campfire and sang songs.
169 wisely / wa zli/ adv. 明智地 You should spend your money wisely.
170 function / f k n/ n. 功能，作用 What's the function of this button
171 disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / n. 缺点 The main disadvantage of this car is its high price.
172 throw /θr / v. 投，扔，掷，掷 Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
173 anyone / eniw n/ pron. 有人，任何人 Anyone can join the club.
174 bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 My bedroom is clean and tidy.
175 neighbourhoo / ne b h d/ n. 社区，住宅小区；四邻，街坊 I like my neighbourhood.
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Unit5
序号 单词 音标 词义词性 例句
176 opposite / p z t/ prep. 在…… 的对面 The bank is opposite the supermarket.
177 packet / p k t/ n.（装商品的）小包，小盒，小袋 She bought a packet of biscuits.
178 picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐 We had a picnic in the park last weekend.
179 smelly / smeli/ adj. 有臭味的 The dustbin is smelly.
180 noise /n z/ n. 噪声；嘈杂声 The noise from the street is very loud.
181 reduce /r dju s/ v. 缩小；减少；降低 We should reduce our use of plastic bags.
182 seat /si t/ n. 座，座位 Please take a seat.
183 passenger / p s nd / n.（车辆、飞机、船舶等的）乘客，旅客 The bus is full of passengers.
184 fool /fu l/ n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋 Don't be a fool.
185 sign /sa n/ n. 标记，指示牌，标牌 There is a "No Smoking" sign here.
186 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 We should take responsibility for our actions.
187 belt /belt/ n. 腰带，皮带 He is wearing a belt around his waist.
188 seat belt / si t belt/ n.（汽车或飞机上的）安全带 Remember to fasten your seat belt.
189 station / ste n/ n. 车站 I'll meet you at the train station.
190 flowerpot / fla p t/ n. 花盆 There are some flowers in the flowerpot.
191 honesty / n sti/ n. 诚实，正直；坦诚 Honesty is the best policy.
192 respect /r spekt/ v. 尊重 We should respect the elderly.
193 spread /spred/ v. 传播 The news spread quickly.
194 society /s sa ti/ n. 社会 We live in a modern society.
195 clear /kl / adj. 清楚的，明确的 His instructions are very clear.
196 flag /fl g/ n. 旗，旗帜 The national flag is waving in the wind.
197 slide /sla d/ v.（使）滑行，（使）滑动 The children are sliding on the ice.
198 case /ke s/ n. 事例 This is a good case in point.
199 urgent / d nt/ adj. 紧急的，急迫的 It's an urgent matter that needs to be dealt with
200 guest /ɡest/ n. 嘉宾，宾客 We have somime gmueedsitast ecolym. ing tonight.
201 experienced / k sp ri nst/ adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的 He is an experienced teacher.
202 lawyer / l j / n. 律师 He hired a lawyer to handle his case.
203 whether / we / prep. 是否 I don't know whether he will come or not.
204 argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 论点，论据 They had an argument about the plan.
205 netizen / net z n/ n. 网民 Many netizens expressed their opinions online.
206 citizen / s t z n/ n. 市民，城镇居民；公民 Every citizen should obey the law.
207 click /kl k/ n. 点击（鼠标） Just give the link a click.
208 private / pra v t/ adj.（感情、消息或意见）个人的，秘密的 This is my private matter.
209 password / pɑ sw d/ n.（使用计算机系统或程序所用的）密码 Don't forget your password.
210 careless / ke l s/ adj. 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的 He made a careless mistake.
211 aware / we / adj. 意识到的，明白的，知道的 We should be aware of the danger.
212 stranger / stre nd / n. 陌生人 Don't talk to strangers.
213 cheat /t i t/ v. 欺诈，欺骗 He cheated in the exam.
214 enemy / en mi/ n. 敌人 They fought against the enemy bravely.
215 cyberbullying / sa b b li / n. 网络欺凌 Cyberbullying is a serious problem.
Unit6
序号 单词 音标 词义词性 例句
216 lost /l st/ adj. 丢失的，遗失的 I've lost my keys.
217 scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 She is scared of the dark.
218 shut / t/ v.（使）关（合）上，（使）关闭 Shut the door, please.
219 coach /k t / n. 公共马车，四轮大马车 In the past, people used to travel by coach.
220 shocking / k / adj. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的 The news is really shocking.
221 straight /stre t/ adv. 笔直地，成直线地 Go straight and you'll see the post office.
222 flood /fl d/ n. 洪水，水灾 The flood caused a lot of damage.
223 thick /θ k/ adj. 浓密的；混浊的 The fog is too thick to see clearly.
224 smoke /sm k/ n.（燃烧产生的）烟 There is a lot of smoke from the fire.
225 ash / / n. 灰，灰烬 The fireplace was full of ash.
226 shower / a / n. 一大批，一阵（在空中洒落或出现的小而轻的东西） We had a shower of rain this morning.
227 erupt / r pt/ v.（火山）爆发，喷发 The volcano erupted last year.
228 volcano /v l ke n / n. 火山 There are many active volcanoes in the world.
229 historical /h st r k l/ adj.（有关）历史的 This is a historical building.
230 hurricane / h r k n/ n. 飓风 The hurricane destroyed many houses.
231 airline / e la n/ n. 航空公司 I booked a ticket with this airline.
232 rainstorm / re nst m/ n. 暴风雨 We stayed at home during the rainstorm.
233 service / s v s/ n. 服务 The service in this hotel is excellent.
234 motherland / m l nd/ n. 祖国 We should love our motherland.
235 orchestra / k str / n.（大型的）管弦乐队 The orchestra gave a wonderful performance.
236 warning / w n / n. 警告，警示 He gave me a warning about the danger.
237 community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区 We should get involved in community activities.
238 alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报器 The alarm went off when there was a fire.
239 increase / n kri s/ v. 增加；增大；提高 The price of food has increased recently.
240 coast /k st/ n. 海岸 We spent our holiday on the coast.
241 tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸 The tsunami caused great damage to the coastal area.
242 safety / se fti/ n. 安全 We should always pay attention to safety.
243 net /net/ n. 因特网 We can get a lot of information from the net.
244 upcoming / p k m / adj. 即将来临的，即将发生的 There will be an upcoming concert in our city.
245 operate / p re t/ v. 使用，操作 Do you know how to operate this machine
246 drawback / dr b k/ n. 缺点，毛病 The drawback of this plan is its high cost.
247 life - saving / la f se v / adj. 挽救生命的，保命的 The life - saving equipment is very important.
248 drone /dr n/ n. 无人遥控飞机 They used a drone to take pictures of the scenery.
249 iron / a n/ n. 铁 Iron is a common metal.
250 fashion / f n/ n. 时尚 She is very interested in fashion.
251 slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的，修长的 She has a slim figure.
252 bleed /bli d/ v. 流血，出血 His nose was bleeding.
253 uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不舒服的 The chair is uncomfortable to sit on.
254 shadow / d / n. 坏影响，阴影 The failure left a shadow on his confidence.
255 herself /h self/ pron. 她自己 She can do it by herself.
256 torch /t t / n. 火把；火炬 The runner carried the torch in the relay race.
257 university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学 He is studying at a famous university.
258 courage / k r d / n. 勇气，胆量，勇敢 It takes courage to face difficulties.
259 heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄 She is a heroine in the story.
260 victim / v kt m/ n.（恶劣情况的）受害者；（疾病的）患者 The victims of the earthquake need our help.