南京一中2024-2025学年度第二学期5月阶段性检测卷
高二英语
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the man probably get to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What course will the woman probably take
A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel.
4. Who is probably the CFO now
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. Jackson. C. Mr. King.
5. What time did the man finish his work
A. At about 9 o’clock p. m. B. At about 10 o’clock p. m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview.
7. Why does the man want a new job
A. To learn something new. B. To get a high position. C. To earn more money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman plan to do next month
A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation.
9. Where can the woman get the special form
A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of paper
A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends
A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids.
15. What do we know about the girl’s family
A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine.
16. How does the girl feel about her lifestyle
A. Comfortable. B. Upset. C. Lonely.
17. What kind of friends does the girl want
A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother
A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She once worked in the field of music.
19. What kind of music does the speaker hate
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music.
20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music
A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the island of Zakynthos a family-friendly Greek getaway.
Beach time
Experienced visitors avoid popular Shipwreck Beach for Dafni, on the Vassilikos Peninsula, protected by the National Marine Park. Its calm waters are ideal for beginner swimmers and parents can supervise while lingering at the restaurants next to the sands.
/portomela
Coastal adventures
Keri Caves are a quieter alternative to the Blue Caves, and kayaks (皮划艇) can reach otherwise inaccessible rock cracks and beaches. Adventure Zone offers boat tours, with friendly guide Kostas Stoufis handling photography so families can concentrate on paddling and scanning the super-clear waters for turtles.
adventure-zone. gr
Hands-on culture
Families can attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A two-hour session at her studio in Vassilikos includes instruction on how to use the potter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.
Where to stay
Sitting on the peaceful edges of Argassi town, Windmill Bay Hotel has family-friendly rooms. Its seafront restaurant Anadalis is one of the island’s best and offers a bargain children’s menu (?8/ 6.50) alongside Mediterranean cuisine. From 156 for a Junior Suite Sea View, B& B.
1. This passage is mainly targeted at _________.
A. professional explorers B. experienced travelers
C. primary school teachers D. vacation-seeking parents
2. What activities are recommended for tourists on the island
A. Dining at a restaurant at 6.50. B. Creating their own pottery pieces.
C. Taking photos at Shipwreck Beach. D. Kayaking and exploring the Blue caves.
3 The passage most probably comes from _________.
A. a travel website B. a college textbook
C. a lifestyle column D. an academic journal
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
B
For Mexican poet Manuel Cuautle who was born in 1971, Chinese poetry possesses two qualities that make it stand out: naturalness and simplicity. From a very young age he has maintained a close relationship with Chinese literature. At first he was an eager reader and later Director of the Mexico City International Poetry Festival, which he has been organizing for a decade.
As part of this festival, Cuautle, author of nine collections of poems and the children’s book La Nariz de Manuel (Manuel’s Nose) , has invited two Chinese poets every year for nine years to present their works and give readings in front of a group of Mexicans. Among his favorites are Liu Chang, Yu Jian and Li Cheng'en.
The relationship grew even closer in 2013, when his collection of poems The Suicide of the Snail published in Argentina in 2005, was translated into Chinese by Zhang Jin, a teacher of classical Chinese literature. The book contains 18 poems. “I drew a parallel (平行线) between human life and the life of snails, because these animals also have the need to enjoy life. They’re here for a reason, and I turn that reason into poetry. I think my views relate closely to Eastern philosophy,” he explained about the poems.
Digging deeper into the topic of language, Cuautle believes that contemporary standard Chinese bears a strong phonetic (语音的) likeness to the language families found in Mesoamerica, a term that refers to a geographical and cultural area which extends from central Mexico down through Central America. Theirs is a kind of brotherhood based on musicality. “If you speak neither standard Chinese nor Purépecha, which is spoken by roughly 175, 000 people in the northwestern region of Michoacán, Mexico, you’ll likely think they’re the same. ” he said.
Cuautle went on to say, “If we compare ourselves with the Chinese, we realize there are many similarities. We can draw parallels between formalities, like a respect for your seniors, and even spot some gastronomic (烹任学的) similarities. All these features are attractive to both cultures. ”
4. What can we say about Cuautle
A. He admires Chinese literature deeply. B. He fell in love with poems at a festival.
C. He shows little interest in children's literature. D. He finished Manuel’s Nose with two Chinese poets.
5. What do we know about The Suicide of the Snail
A. It is a newly published poem series. B. It is actually against Eastern philosophy.
C. It explores human’s negative impact on snails. D. It is a reflection on snails, pleasure and life itself.
6. What does Cuautle think of Purépecha
A. Its users are mostly well-educated. B. It sounds similar to standard Chinese.
C. It will soon be adopted in Michoacán. D. Its phonetic system is really confusing.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A. The growing popularity of poetry around the world.
B. The similarities between Mexicans and the Chinese.
C. A poet at the Mexico City International Poetry Festival.
D. A Mexican wordsmith’s exploration of Chinese culture.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
C
According to an idea called the “inflationary (暴胀的) multiverse”, the universe has been constantly expanding, which would have created a countless number of other universes. Collectively, these universal islands form what scientists call a “multiverse”. However, other universes may lie beyond our scientific reach, physically and philosophically. Consequently, the methodologies by which physicists might validate (验证) the multiverse and whether such validation is even possible remain unresolved inquiries.
In science, hypotheses (假说) are used to propose explanations, but from hypotheses to theories, validation of predictions is essential to see whether initial assumptions are supported or disproved. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli says, “It is hard to write theories that survive the proof of reality. Few survive thanks to a basic idea: Do not trust your fancies. Keep only the ideas that can be tested.” Rovelli adds, “Today many physicists are wasting time trying to guess and jumping to conclusions. This approach has never worked before, and it is not working now. The multiverse might be one of those wild guesses.”
Now, physicists are debating whether that problem moves the multiverse from physics to metaphysics (玄学), from the world of science to that of philosophy. Philosopher Richard Dawid believes scientists could support the multiverse hypotheses without actually finding physical support. “If we have a theory that seems to work, and have come up with nothing that works better, chances are our idea is right,” he says. Not everyone is so cheerful, though. Sabine Hossenfelder, another theoretical physicist, thinks “Without making contact with observation, a theory isn’t part of the natural sciences, and not physics.”
Some supporters of the multiverse claim they have found physical evidence. Andrei Linde insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned to be favourable to life, with a four-dimensional space in which we can live. It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, one of the universes should turn out like ours. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe on which humans can be born will be born. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And our existence, therefore, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.”
Just as Einstein’s theory of general relativity could only be confirmed recently with a billion-dollar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discover more direct evidence of the multiverse. So far, all of science has relied on testability, but those tests take time, and most theoreticians want to wait it out. They are not ready to shelve an idea like the multiverse — which could actually be the answer to life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prove to themselves it doesn’t exist. And that day may never come.
8. What does Carlo Rovelli think of the multiverse
A. It is a crazy idea. B. It can be tested.
C. It is widely accepted. D. It comes from reality.
9. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Fascinating. B. Complex. C. Essential. D. Credible.
10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Testing the multiverse theory is a waste of time.
B. The multiverse theory will be confirmed one day.
C. Einstein’s theory of relativity is the answer to life.
D. The multiverse research has made a breakthrough.
11. What is the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth.
Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem.
Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine.
People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand.
In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it.
The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day.
So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A. By describing a scientific research process.
B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience.
C. By giving an example of scientific failure.
D. By presenting a common misconception.
13. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about
A. The challenges faced by scientists.
B. The history of scientific research.
C. The methods scientists use to share results.
D. The various focuses of scientists in their research.
14. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science
A. They are essential for scientific progress.
B. They create confusion and delay conclusions.
C. They indicate problems in scientific methods.
D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories.
15. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate
A. To show science is a collection of facts.
B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute.
C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process.
D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Let Personality Types Define You
Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you.
___16___ . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ___17___
Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational ___18___ Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.
Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ___19___ . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you.
Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ___20___ . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive.
A. The reality is quite different.
B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.
C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.
D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.
E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.
F. However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.
G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most artists have to wait decades for their talents to be recognized. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only achieve ___21___ after they die. But this is not the ___22___ for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy has already ___23___ millions selling his contemporary paintings to art collectors.
Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They began ___24___ Andres to modern paintings when he was just a kid. The young boy soon began ___25___ famous artworks with great accuracy. His father, Lupe, says, “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would ___26___ him paint and do sketches(素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do.”
By age six, the ___27___ artist was selling his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 a piece. Over time. Andres began creating large-scale paintings with a ___28___ of oil stick and oil and acrylic paints. His masterpieces were all ___29___ contemporary artists like Picasso.
Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery, recognized Andres’ _____30_____ from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he _____31_____ and even paid $5,000 for one. In 2022, the young boy held his first _____32_____ at Chase’s gallery. The 35 paintings _____33_____ were sold for between $50,000 and $125,000 each.
When not painting, Andres is a _____34_____ fifth-grader with math homework. “My son is an artist, but he is a _____35_____ first.” His mother said. “He is a child, not a celebrity.”
21. A. victory B. progress C. fame D. effect
22. A. case B. model C. lesson D. honor
23. A. wasted B. paid C. spent D. earned
24. A. showing B. leading C. exposing D. adapting
25. A. learning B. appreciating C. analyzing D. copying
26. A. watch B. make C. help D. find
27. A. generous B. ambitious C. honest D. brave
28. A. variety B. sort C. mixture D. system
29. A. attached to B. aimed at C. recognized as D. impacted by
30. A. gift B. courage C. effort D. intelligence
31. A. discovered B. visited C. admired D. analyzed
32. A. ceremony B. celebration C. exhibition D. party
33. A. marked B. restored C. framed D. displayed
34. A. regular B. wise C. hardworking D. naughty
35. A. millionaire B. kid C. genius D. master
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From covering Iran’s 2009 election to reporting on a refugee crisis at sea, Spanish journalist Yolanda Alvarez, 51, from Valencia, has challenged the idea ____36____ journalism is only for men.
Now based in Beijing, Alvarez reports on China for the Spanish broadcaster TVE. However, her journey was not easy. Even though she had a lot of experience and could speak five languages, Alvarez started working for TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had to wait years ____37____ becoming a correspondent. While TVE now has more female than male news anchors and correspondents, Alvarez said full equality in newsrooms — especially in leadership — remains elusive.
A study by the Reuters Institute looked at 240 major news outlets in 12 countries and regions. It found that only 27 percent of top editors are women, even though women make ____38____ about 40 percent of journalists. Although there has been progress, studies show many women choose to focus on family instead of career. Others, like Alvarez and many of her coworkers, choose not to have children. “If you’re in Jerusalem covering a conflict, something has to give,” she said. According to the European Federation of Journalists, many women have ____39____ given up motherhood for their careers or missed job chances because of it.
At the start of her career, Alvarez saw that women had to prove ____40____ (they) more than men to get the same jobs. By the time she ____41____ (become) a Middle East correspondent from 2011 to 2015, she had reported on the Arab Spring and Iran’s 2009 election — yet some male coworkers in similar roles had much less experience. “Women have had to fight more than men to get ____42____ they are now. That’s why you rarely find mediocre female correspondents,” she said.
Through her ____43____ (report), she saw that women often suffer the most during conflict. In the Middle East she looked for stories that male reporters couldn’t access, talking to women in traditional communities ____44____ men weren’t allowed. “As women, we have provided more information,” she said. “We often better map out situations and capture human suffering with _____45_____ (great) sensitivity.”
【答案】36. that
37. before 38. up
39. either 40. themselves
41 became 42. where
43. reporting
44. where 45. greater
第四部分：课本词汇知识检测
根据句意及所给单词的首字母、英文解释完成下列句子。（每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Once again he was found to be innocent, but he was still kept under a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】arrest##rrest
47. A lot of the old tower blocks have been t________ down to make way for new housing. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】torn##orn
48. Your teacher can give you g________ on choosing a career and writing a job application. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guidance##uidance
49. Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves at the m________ of the wind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mercy##ercy
50. We have two sons, one already away p________ a career and the other about to take A levels. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pursuing##ursuing
51. The US was accused of interfering in the ________ affairs of the country. (within a particular country) (根据英文解释单词拼写)
【答案】internal
52. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly r________ method of losing weight. (can be trusted or depended on) (根据首字母和英文解释单词拼写)
【答案】reliable##eliable
53. I found it ________ that none of the women employed by Pan Am had challenged the insurance discrimination before me. (too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believe) （根据英文解释单词拼写）
【答案】incredible
54. Cohen was hospitalized after he c________ on the floor and briefly lost consciousness. (to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak) （根据首字母和英文解释单词拼写）
【答案】collapsed##ollapsed
55. Any store that has had its licenses ________ for more than 30 days will have to apply for a permit. (to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time) （根据英文解释单词拼写）
【答案】suspended
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少。请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。内容包括：
1. 介绍现状；
2. 纸媒重要性；
3. 提出呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在相应位置作答。
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
With the development of information technology, high school students’ enthusiasm for reading print media is gradually declining. However, print media holds great significance in our lives.
Unlike digital screens, print media offers a tangible reading experience that allows us to immerse ourselves fully in the text, enhancing our understanding and retention. Moreover, reading print media can protect our eyesight and reduce the risk of digital addiction.
Therefore, I sincerely appeal to every student to rediscover the charm of print media. Let’s pick up a book, a newspaper, or a magazine, and embrace the magic of print media!
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with.
To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines.
“I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper.
The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B. minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara ” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me. He placed a hand on my shoulder and asked me again what had happened. I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice. Jack’s smile grew warmer, and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze. “You don’t have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn’t defined by grades or achievements. You’ re more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself; everyone else is already taken.”
His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother’s shadow. Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout. I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn’t tied to a single test score. I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score.南京一中2024-2025学年度第二学期5月阶段性检测卷
高二英语
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the man probably get to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. What course will the woman probably take
A. Spanish. B. Photography. C. Art.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bus stop. B. At the airport. C. At a hotel.
4. Who is probably the CFO now
A. Mr. Matthew. B. Mr. Jackson. C. Mr. King.
5. What time did the man finish his work
A. At about 9 o’clock p. m. B. At about 10 o’clock p. m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview.
7. Why does the man want a new job
A. To learn something new. B. To get a high position. C. To earn more money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman plan to do next month
A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation.
9. Where can the woman get the special form
A. From her manager. B. From the man. C. From the HR office.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Business partners.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of paper
A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put
A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What causes the girl to have trouble making friends
A. Lack of social skills. B. Difference in interests. C. Unpopularity with other kids.
15. What do we know about the girl’s family
A. They enjoy a quiet life. B. They prefer a social lifestyle. C. They have a strict daily routine.
16. How does the girl feel about her lifestyle
A. Comfortable. B. Upset. C. Lonely.
17. What kind of friends does the girl want
A. Those who are easy-going. B. Those who are hard-working. C. Those who share similar hobbies.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we learn about the speaker’s mother
A. She made a lot of records. B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She once worked in the field of music.
19. What kind of music does the speaker hate
A. Classical music. B. Country music. C. Dance music.
20. Who has the biggest influence on the speaker in music
A. Her mom. B. Her sister. C. Her schoolmate.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the dramatic caves, water activities and hands-on courses that make the island of Zakynthos a family-friendly Greek getaway.
Beach time
Experienced visitors avoid popular Shipwreck Beach for Dafni, on the Vassilikos Peninsula, protected by the National Marine Park. Its calm waters are ideal for beginner swimmers and parents can supervise while lingering at the restaurants next to the sands.
/portomela
Coastal adventures
Keri Caves are a quieter alternative to the Blue Caves, and kayaks (皮划艇) can reach otherwise inaccessible rock cracks and beaches. Adventure Zone offers boat tours, with friendly guide Kostas Stoufis handling photography so families can concentrate on paddling and scanning the super-clear waters for turtles.
adventure-zone. gr
Hands-on culture
Families can attend a pottery class with Hanne Mi Sauge. A two-hour session at her studio in Vassilikos includes instruction on how to use the potter’s wheel and make hand-built sculptures.
Where to stay
Sitting on the peaceful edges of Argassi town, Windmill Bay Hotel has family-friendly rooms. Its seafront restaurant Anadalis is one of the island’s best and offers a bargain children’s menu (?8/ 6.50) alongside Mediterranean cuisine. From 156 for a Junior Suite Sea View, B& B.
1. This passage is mainly targeted at _________.
A. professional explorers B. experienced travelers
C. primary school teachers D. vacation-seeking parents
2. What activities are recommended for tourists on the island
A. Dining at a restaurant at 6.50. B. Creating their own pottery pieces.
C. Taking photos at Shipwreck Beach. D. Kayaking and exploring the Blue caves.
3 The passage most probably comes from _________.
A. a travel website B. a college textbook
C. a lifestyle column D. an academic journal
B
For Mexican poet Manuel Cuautle who was born in 1971, Chinese poetry possesses two qualities that make it stand out: naturalness and simplicity. From a very young age he has maintained a close relationship with Chinese literature. At first he was an eager reader and later Director of the Mexico City International Poetry Festival, which he has been organizing for a decade.
As part of this festival, Cuautle, author of nine collections of poems and the children’s book La Nariz de Manuel (Manuel’s Nose) , has invited two Chinese poets every year for nine years to present their works and give readings in front of a group of Mexicans. Among his favorites are Liu Chang, Yu Jian and Li Cheng'en.
The relationship grew even closer in 2013, when his collection of poems The Suicide of the Snail published in Argentina in 2005, was translated into Chinese by Zhang Jin, a teacher of classical Chinese literature. The book contains 18 poems. “I drew a parallel (平行线) between human life and the life of snails, because these animals also have the need to enjoy life. They’re here for a reason, and I turn that reason into poetry. I think my views relate closely to Eastern philosophy,” he explained about the poems.
Digging deeper into the topic of language, Cuautle believes that contemporary standard Chinese bears a strong phonetic (语音的) likeness to the language families found in Mesoamerica, a term that refers to a geographical and cultural area which extends from central Mexico down through Central America. Theirs is a kind of brotherhood based on musicality. “If you speak neither standard Chinese nor Purépecha, which is spoken by roughly 175, 000 people in the northwestern region of Michoacán, Mexico, you’ll likely think they’re the same. ” he said.
Cuautle went on to say, “If we compare ourselves with the Chinese, we realize there are many similarities. We can draw parallels between formalities, like a respect for your seniors, and even spot some gastronomic (烹任学的) similarities. All these features are attractive to both cultures. ”
4. What can we say about Cuautle
A. He admires Chinese literature deeply. B. He fell in love with poems at a festival.
C. He shows little interest in children's literature. D. He finished Manuel’s Nose with two Chinese poets.
5. What do we know about The Suicide of the Snail
A. It is a newly published poem series. B. It is actually against Eastern philosophy.
C. It explores human’s negative impact on snails. D. It is a reflection on snails, pleasure and life itself.
6. What does Cuautle think of Purépecha
A. Its users are mostly well-educated. B. It sounds similar to standard Chinese.
C. It will soon be adopted in Michoacán. D. Its phonetic system is really confusing.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text
A. The growing popularity of poetry around the world.
B. The similarities between Mexicans and the Chinese.
C. A poet at the Mexico City International Poetry Festival.
D. A Mexican wordsmith’s exploration of Chinese culture.
C
According to an idea called the “inflationary (暴胀的) multiverse”, the universe has been constantly expanding, which would have created a countless number of other universes. Collectively, these universal islands form what scientists call a “multiverse”. However, other universes may lie beyond our scientific reach, physically and philosophically. Consequently, the methodologies by which physicists might validate (验证) the multiverse and whether such validation is even possible remain unresolved inquiries.
In science, hypotheses (假说) are used to propose explanations, but from hypotheses to theories, validation of predictions is essential to see whether initial assumptions are supported or disproved. Theoretical physicist Carlo Rovelli says, “It is hard to write theories that survive the proof of reality. Few survive thanks to a basic idea: Do not trust your fancies. Keep only the ideas that can be tested.” Rovelli adds, “Today many physicists are wasting time trying to guess and jumping to conclusions. This approach has never worked before, and it is not working now. The multiverse might be one of those wild guesses.”
Now, physicists are debating whether that problem moves the multiverse from physics to metaphysics (玄学), from the world of science to that of philosophy. Philosopher Richard Dawid believes scientists could support the multiverse hypotheses without actually finding physical support. “If we have a theory that seems to work, and have come up with nothing that works better, chances are our idea is right,” he says. Not everyone is so cheerful, though. Sabine Hossenfelder, another theoretical physicist, thinks “Without making contact with observation, a theory isn’t part of the natural sciences, and not physics.”
Some supporters of the multiverse claim they have found physical evidence. Andrei Linde insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned to be favourable to life, with a four-dimensional space in which we can live. It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, one of the universes should turn out like ours. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe on which humans can be born will be born. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And our existence, therefore, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.”
Just as Einstein’s theory of general relativity could only be confirmed recently with a billion-dollar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discover more direct evidence of the multiverse. So far, all of science has relied on testability, but those tests take time, and most theoreticians want to wait it out. They are not ready to shelve an idea like the multiverse — which could actually be the answer to life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prove to themselves it doesn’t exist. And that day may never come.
8. What does Carlo Rovelli think of the multiverse
A. It is a crazy idea. B. It can be tested.
C. It is widely accepted. D. It comes from reality.
9. What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Fascinating. B. Complex. C. Essential. D. Credible.
10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Testing the multiverse theory is a waste of time.
B. The multiverse theory will be confirmed one day.
C. Einstein’s theory of relativity is the answer to life.
D. The multiverse research has made a breakthrough.
11. What is the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
D
A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth.
Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem.
Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine.
People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand.
In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it.
The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day.
So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems.
12. How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A. By describing a scientific research process.
B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience.
C. By giving an example of scientific failure.
D. By presenting a common misconception.
13. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about
A. The challenges faced by scientists.
B. The history of scientific research.
C. The methods scientists use to share results.
D. The various focuses of scientists in their research.
14. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science
A. They are essential for scientific progress.
B. They create confusion and delay conclusions.
C. They indicate problems in scientific methods.
D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories.
15. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate
A. To show science is a collection of facts.
B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute.
C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process.
D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Let Personality Types Define You
Personality tests, especially the Myers-Briggs type indicator(MBT), are popular tools that many people use to better understand themselves and their relationships with others. MBTI sorts people into 16 different personality types based on four key categories. Although these tests can provide useful insights, it’s important not to let them define or limit you.
___16___ . But people are complex. Our personalities can change over time, depending on experiences and growth. What the MBTI test reveals is just a snapshot of one’s preferences, not a complete definition of who you are. For example, if the test labels you as an “introvert” (性格内向的人), you may feel tempted to avoid social communication because you think it’s not in your nature to be outgoing. But you might find that your ability to enjoy social events increases over time. The key is not to accept the label as an unchangeable fact. ___17___
Similarly, if you are categorized as a “thinking” type, it might lead you to believe that you are always rational ___18___ Emotional response is also an essential part of human nature, and embracing them can enhance your decision-making process and relationships.
Additionally, many people get caught up in the idea that their “type” limits their careers or personal choices. They might think, for instance, that an “introvert” would not be a good leader. ___19___ . Many introverts achieve success through careful listening and thoughtful decision-making. Don’t let de MBTI label stop you from pursuing opportunities that feel right for you.
Finally, one of the most important lessons we can learn from the MBTI is that we are not defined by one test or label. ___20___ . By focusing on our strengths and embracing the full complexity of our personalities, we can lead richer and more fulfilling lives. We are all more than the labels we receive.
A. The reality is quite different.
B. The test results should be seen as a guide, not a limitation.
C. The MBTI system provides a simple way to categorize individuals based on their preferences.
D. But there are countless examples of introverts excelling in these types of roles.
E. You should see it as a starting point for self-reflection and growth.
F. However, it’s essential to understand that both parts of the personality are valuable.
G. The MBTI system can sometimes prevent individuals from realizing their full potential.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most artists have to wait decades for their talents to be recognized. Some, like Dutch painter Van Gogh, only achieve ___21___ after they die. But this is not the ___22___ for Andres Valencia. The 11-year-old boy has already ___23___ millions selling his contemporary paintings to art collectors.
Andres’ parents are art lovers and collectors. They began ___24___ Andres to modern paintings when he was just a kid. The young boy soon began ___25___ famous artworks with great accuracy. His father, Lupe, says, “When he was 4 or 5, my wife and I would ___26___ him paint and do sketches(素描), and we were really surprised at what he would do.”
By age six, the ___27___ artist was selling his watercolor paintings to family and friends for $20 a piece. Over time. Andres began creating large-scale paintings with a ___28___ of oil stick and oil and acrylic paints. His masterpieces were all ___29___ contemporary artists like Picasso.
Bernie Chase, a family friend and owner of an art gallery, recognized Andres’ _____30_____ from the start. He bought the young boy’s artwork every time he _____31_____ and even paid $5,000 for one. In 2022, the young boy held his first _____32_____ at Chase’s gallery. The 35 paintings _____33_____ were sold for between $50,000 and $125,000 each.
When not painting, Andres is a _____34_____ fifth-grader with math homework. “My son is an artist, but he is a _____35_____ first.” His mother said. “He is a child, not a celebrity.”
21. A. victory B. progress C. fame D. effect
22. A. case B. model C. lesson D. honor
23. A. wasted B. paid C. spent D. earned
24. A. showing B. leading C. exposing D. adapting
25. A. learning B. appreciating C. analyzing D. copying
26. A. watch B. make C. help D. find
27. A. generous B. ambitious C. honest D. brave
28. A. variety B. sort C. mixture D. system
29. A. attached to B. aimed at C. recognized as D. impacted by
30. A. gift B. courage C. effort D. intelligence
31. A. discovered B. visited C. admired D. analyzed
32. A. ceremony B. celebration C. exhibition D. party
33. A. marked B. restored C. framed D. displayed
34. A. regular B. wise C. hardworking D. naughty
35. A. millionaire B. kid C. genius D. master
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From covering Iran’s 2009 election to reporting on a refugee crisis at sea, Spanish journalist Yolanda Alvarez, 51, from Valencia, has challenged the idea ____36____ journalism is only for men.
Now based in Beijing, Alvarez reports on China for the Spanish broadcaster TVE. However, her journey was not easy. Even though she had a lot of experience and could speak five languages, Alvarez started working for TVE in Madrid in 2004 and had to wait years ____37____ becoming a correspondent. While TVE now has more female than male news anchors and correspondents, Alvarez said full equality in newsrooms — especially in leadership — remains elusive.
A study by the Reuters Institute looked at 240 major news outlets in 12 countries and regions. It found that only 27 percent of top editors are women, even though women make ____38____ about 40 percent of journalists. Although there has been progress, studies show many women choose to focus on family instead of career. Others, like Alvarez and many of her coworkers, choose not to have children. “If you’re in Jerusalem covering a conflict, something has to give,” she said. According to the European Federation of Journalists, many women have ____39____ given up motherhood for their careers or missed job chances because of it.
At the start of her career, Alvarez saw that women had to prove ____40____ (they) more than men to get the same jobs. By the time she ____41____ (become) a Middle East correspondent from 2011 to 2015, she had reported on the Arab Spring and Iran’s 2009 election — yet some male coworkers in similar roles had much less experience. “Women have had to fight more than men to get ____42____ they are now. That’s why you rarely find mediocre female correspondents,” she said.
Through her ____43____ (report), she saw that women often suffer the most during conflict. In the Middle East she looked for stories that male reporters couldn’t access, talking to women in traditional communities ____44____ men weren’t allowed. “As women, we have provided more information,” she said. “We often better map out situations and capture human suffering with _____45_____ (great) sensitivity.”
第四部分：课本词汇知识检测
根据句意及所给单词的首字母、英文解释完成下列句子。（每小题1分，满分10分）
46. Once again he was found to be innocent, but he was still kept under a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47. A lot of the old tower blocks have been t________ down to make way for new housing. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. Your teacher can give you g________ on choosing a career and writing a job application. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Having lost engine power, the boat’s crew found themselves at the m________ of the wind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. We have two sons, one already away p________ a career and the other about to take A levels. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. The US was accused of interfering in the ________ affairs of the country. (within a particular country) (根据英文解释单词拼写)
52. Eating sensibly and taking regular exercise is a fairly r________ method of losing weight. (can be trusted or depended on) (根据首字母和英文解释单词拼写)
53. I found it ________ that none of the women employed by Pan Am had challenged the insurance discrimination before me. (too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believe) （根据英文解释单词拼写）
54. Cohen was hospitalized after he c________ on the floor and briefly lost consciousness. (to suddenly fall down or become unconscious because you are ill or weak) （根据首字母和英文解释单词拼写）
55. Any store that has had its licenses ________ for more than 30 days will have to apply for a permit. (to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time) （根据英文解释单词拼写）
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少。请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。内容包括：
1. 介绍现状；
2. 纸媒重要性；
3. 提出呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在相应位置作答。
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard. I often wished he wasn’t so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others. On one hand, his success was a challenge that I enjoyed, but on the other hand, it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with.
To balance his record in high school, I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill (跑步机), dedicating every moment to a non-stop race. There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record. My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines.
“I needed an A,” I repeated to myself before the biology test, so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test, quickly filling in the answers with a smile. However, as I turned to the last page, my mind went blank. Time ticked by, and soon, the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left, except me. “Lara, class ended. I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said, stretching out her hand. Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper.
The next day, I received my test back. I stared dumbfounded at the red mark: 76. Not even a B. minus, my mind screamed. Just average. It’s over. No perfect record. I felt an unprecedented (前所未有的) sense of frustration and disappointment. After school, I dragged my heavy feet back home. When I pushed open the door, Jack was sitting on the couch, reading. Seeing his leisurely state, I cried, hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart. Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face. He asked with concern, “What’s wrong, Lara ” Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy, I shouted at him “How I wish you were not so perfect!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
