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Unit 8-10 宾语从句
一、选词填空
if; whether
1．They don’t care I will accept the invitation.
2．Lisa is thinking about she could finish the homework.
3．They are discussing they will hold a party for their mother.
4．I haven’t decided to visit the Great Wall or the Summer Palace.
5． his words are true is still a question.
6．Please tell me you don’t like jazz music.
【答案】1．if/whether 2．whether 3．if/whether 4．whether 5．Whether 6．if
【分析】1．句意：他们不在乎我是否接受邀请。根据“I will accept the invitation.”可知，们不在乎我是否接受邀请，因此if/whether符合句意。故填if/whether。
2．句意：丽莎正在考虑她是否能完成作业。根据“about”可知，是介词，因此whether符合句意。故填whether。
3．句意：他们正在讨论是否要为他们的母亲举办一个晚会。根据“they will hold a party for their mother.”可知，他们正在讨论是否要为他们的母亲举办一个晚会，因此if/whether符合句意。故填if/whether。
4．句意：我还没决定是去长城还是去颐和园。根据“to”可知，应是用whether to do sth.，因此whether符合句意。故填whether。
5．句意：他的话是否属实还是个问题。根据句子结构可知，“...his words”作句子主语，因此whether符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
6．句意：如果你不喜欢爵士乐，请告诉我。根据“you don’t like jazz music”可知，应是如果不喜欢不喜欢爵士乐，请告诉我，因此if符合句意。故填if。
二、单项选择
7．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
9．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
10．— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
11．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice
-- How about doing some part-time jobs
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs ”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
12．—Do you know _______
—Yes. They’re from New York.
A．what do the tourists do B．where the tourists are from
C．what the tourists do D．where are the tourists from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？——是的。他们来自纽约。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；结合“They’re from New York.”可知，询问来自哪里，故选B。
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—They plan to set off tonight, but I’m not sure.
A．when will they leave for Dali B．how will they leave for Dali
C．when they will leave for Dali D．how they will leave for Dali
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候会动身去大理吗？——他们计划今晚出发，但我不确定。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序，因此选项A和B都是错误的；根据“They plan to set off tonight”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我瘦西湖有多远吗？——大约15分钟车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.”可知此处询问距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选B。
15．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．why light travels faster than sound B．why does light travel faster than sound
C．when light travels faster than sound D．when does light travel faster than sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩问他的老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应该使用陈述句语序，排除B和D；根据“asked his teacher”并结合选项可知是询问为什么光比声音传播得快，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
16．The old lady wanted to know .
A．where is the station’s waiting room
B．where was the station’s waiting room
C．where the station’s waiting room is
D．where the station’s waiting room was
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句The old lady wanted to know是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态主过从过原则，可知选D。
17．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
— I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A．what were you doing B．what did you do
C．what you were doing D．what you are doing
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：――我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么？――我在阅览室做作业。宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故A、B错，表示昨天下午6：00正在做的事情，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选C。
【考点定位】 考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
18．The teacher asked the students ________.
A．why the earth went around the sun B．why did the earth go around the sun
C．why does the earth go around the sun D．why the earth goes around the sun
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师问学生地球为什么绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；从句是客观事实，故用一般现在时，排除A。故选D。
19．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Maybe 2,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for B．how much she pays for
C．how much did she pay for D．how much will she pay for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道昨晚她花了多少钱买了这部手机吗？——大概2000元吧，我不是很确定。
考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C、D选项。又根据“Do you know ...the new mobile phone last week ”可知此处是指昨晚买的新手机，是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。
20．— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow
— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk
C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你能告诉我明天英语老师是否要给我们作报告吗？——是的，他将在明天下午三点作报告。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“tomorrow”可知从句时态应用一般将来时，故排除A、D选项，根据答语“Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.”可知答语中并未提及地点，所以排除B选项。故选C。
21．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。
考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
22．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend the weekend with your friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和谁做朋友。——那些能让我变得更好的人。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Someone who can make me a better person.”可知，问句应该是询问对方想和谁做朋友，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
23．Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰了，你知道我去哪里能买到药吗？我感冒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是where I can。故选B。
24．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句，表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达“如果他有空”，be动词用“is”。故选A。
25．— I wonder ________.
— Why not
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
26．—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV, Brother
—Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test.
A．are studying B．will study C．study D．were studying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，兄弟，你能把电视声音关小点吗？——哦，对不起，鲍勃。我忘了你正在为英语考试做准备。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句中的forgot可知是一般过去时，可知从句也是过去时的相关时态。结合选项，故选D。
27．Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.
A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查时态。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，从句是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
28．I’ve heard that Tom ________ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我听说，Tom每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。
考查一般现在时。本题that引导宾语从句，由于主句的时态为现在完成时，宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”，强调习惯性、经常性，故用一般现在时。故选A。
29．—He hasn’t made up his mind ________ during the summer vacation.
—Please tell me about his decision as soon as possible.
A．whether he will go to Wuxi B．when will he go to Wuxi C．whether he was going to Wuxi
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他还没有下定决心暑假的时候是不是要去无锡。——请尽快告诉我他的决定。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，所以B错。根据“hasn’t made up his mind”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以C错。选项A“他是否会去无锡”，正确。故选A。
30．I don't know when he ________. When he________here, I'll call you in a minute.
A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives C．comes; arrives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候会回来。当他到这，我将立刻给你打电话。
考查时态。第一空处，根据“I don't know”可知，when引导宾语从句，表示“我不知道他什么时候将会回来”，且主句是一般现在时，从句可以用一般将来时；第二空处，根据“就近原则”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
31．— Do you know _________ this evening
— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.
A．what time the bite of China Ⅱ will begin
B．what time will the bite of China Ⅱ begin
C．what time did the bite of China Ⅱ begin
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道《舌尖上的中国2》今晚什么时候开始吗？——让我看看。哦，两小时后。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句。再者根据“in two hours”和宾语从句的语序可知，是一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
32．—Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.
A．if I planned a party for him B．how I can give him a big surprise
C．what present will I give him D．where would my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下星期天是我爸爸的生日。我在想我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜。——好女孩!代我向他问好。
考查宾语从句。C“我是否为他计划一个派对”；how I can give him a big surprise“我怎样才能给他一个大惊喜”；what present will I give him“我要给他什么礼物呢”；where would my family have a big meal“我的家人在哪里吃大餐”。根据句子结构可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句，C选项和D选项是疑问句语序，故排除；根据“Next Sunday is my father’s birthday”可知，宾语从句考虑的是将来的事，A选项时态为一般过去时，故排除。故选B。
33．The teacher asked me ________.
A．why was I late for class B．why I am late for class C．why am I late for class D．Why I was late for class
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师问我为什么上课迟到。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。根据“The teacher asked me”可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，故选D。
34．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. It makes me happy.
A．why do you like painting B．why did you like painting
C．why you like painting D．why do you liked painting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢画画吗？——可以。画画让我开心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接副词why引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除选项A 和D。由答语“It makes me happy”中谓语动词makes 可知，此处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时。故选C。
35．We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming
C．when would he come D．when he is coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不知道他什么时候来参观我们学校。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“didn’t”及“主过从必过”原则可知，从句用过去某个时态，故选B。
36．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。
考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。
37．Peter asked his wife _______ with her car.
A．what wrong was B．what was wrong C．what is wrong
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得问他的妻子她的车怎么了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，故排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，what作从句主语，was作谓语；wrong作表语，陈述句语序是what was wrong。故选B。
38．The weatherman said more storms _______ in July in the south of China.
A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：气象预报员说，预计7月份中国南方将有更多的暴风雨。
考查宾语从句时态及语态。根据said可知，从句应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“more storms...in July”可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用过去时的被动，故选B。
39．—Mike doesn’t look well today. Could you tell me ________
—OK. He has got a toothache and didn’t sleep well last night.
A．what’s the matter with him B．when will he see the doctor
C．whether he needs a good sleep D．what was wrong with him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克今天看起来不太好。——你可以告诉我他怎么了吗？——好的。他牙疼，昨晚没睡好。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“He has got a toothache and didn’t sleep well last night”可知，询问他现在怎么了，从句应用一般现在时，排除C和D选项，故选A。
40．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
41．Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。
考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“...amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用how引导从句。故选A。
42．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们班长刚去体育馆了，但我不知道他多久会回来。
考查疑问短语。how fast多快，主要对速度提问；how far多远，主要用于对距离的提问；how long多长时间，用于对一段时间提问；how soon多久之后，一般用于将来时态。根据题干“he will come back.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。
43．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______
—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how far it is from your home to school D．how far is it from your home to school
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——当然了。大约步行十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故排除A和D；根据下文“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”，可知上文问的是路程远近，引导词用how far；how long意为“多长时间”。故选C。
44．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
45．The teacher told us ________.
A．how did the earth go around the sun B．how the earth goes around the sun
C．why does the earth go around the sun D．the earth went around the sun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球是如何绕太阳转的。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，而地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，句子应用一般现在时，排除D选项，故选B。
46．Daniel asked his teacher ________.
A．where could he join his favorite club
B．whether water turns into ice when the temperature drops below zero
C．what would the life be like on Mars in the future
D．how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔问他的老师当温度降到零度以下时水是否会变成冰。
考查宾语从句。where could he join his favorite club疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时；whether water turns into ice when the temperature drops below zero陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；what would the life be like on Mars in the future疑问句语序，时态为一般过去时；how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday疑问句语序，时态为一般将来时；根据“Daniel asked his teacher...”可知，这是一个宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序排除A和C；主句为一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，但从句如果是客观真理或自然现象，则用一般现在时。故选B。
三、完成句子
47．We believe that he can solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句）
We that he solve the problem by himself.
【答案】 don’t believe can
【详解】句意：我们相信他能自己解决这个问题。根据“We believe”可知，主句主语是第一人称，且时态是一般现在时，因此改为否定句是，要发生否定转移；再者主语“We”非三单，因此第一空don’t believe符合句意；第二空can符合句意。故填don’t believe；can。
48．Lisa wants to know how she can find the way. （改为同义句）
Lisa wants to know the way.
【答案】how to find
【详解】句意：丽萨想知道她如何找到路。题目要求改为同义句，根据原句“how she can find the way”可知，此处是how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构进行替换。故填how to find。
49．I don’t know how I can connect the computer and the printer.（改为同义句）
I don’t know the computer and the printer.
【答案】how to connect
【详解】句意：我不知道怎样把电脑和打印机连接起来。根据“I don’t know how I can connect the computer and the printer.”可知，主句主语和从句主语是一致的，可用“特殊疑问词+to do”代替，因此how to connect符合句意。故填how to connect。
50．I think Lisa can beat other players in the running race.（改为否定句）
I Lisa beat other players in the running race.
【答案】 don’t think can
【详解】句意：我认为丽莎能在赛跑中击败其他选手。根据“I think”可知，主句主语是第一人称，且时态是一般现在时，因此改为否定句是，要发生否定转移；再者根据“I”可知，主语非三单，因此第一空don’t think符合句意；第二空can符合句意。故填don’t think；can。
51．We don’t know whether we will go.（改为同义句）
We don’t know .
【答案】whether to go
【详解】句意：我们不知道是否要去。根据“whether we will go”可知，主句主语和从句主语一致，因此从句可用“特殊疑问词+to do”作动词的宾语；因此whether to go符合句意。故填whether to go。
52．Do you know Will we hold an English party this term （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Do you know we an English party this term
【答案】 if/whether will hold
【详解】句意：你知道吗？这学期我们要举行一次英语晚会吗？根据“Will we hold an English party this term ”可知，是一般疑问句，因此用if/whether引导宾语从句；再者根据宾语从句时态“主现从不限”和“Will we hold an English party this term”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，因此第二空will hold符合句意。故填if/whether；will hold。
53．The teacher told us just now. The sun is bigger than the earth.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
The teacher us just now that the sun bigger than the earth.
【答案】 told is
【详解】句意：老师刚才告诉我们的。太阳比地球大。根据“The teacher told us just now.”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此told符合句意；再者根据“The sun is bigger than the earth.”可知，从句陈述的是事实真理，因此从句仍用一般现在时，第二空is符合句意。故填told；is。
54．Could you tell me Where does he work （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell me where
【答案】he works
【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？他在哪里工作？根据宾语从句的语序可知，应用陈述语序，即主谓语序；再者根据“Where does he work ”可知，是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三单形式，works符合句意。故填he works。
55．I think the film is moving and exciting.（改为否定句）
I the film moving and exciting.
【答案】 don’t think is
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影是感人和激动人心的。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句；根据“I think”可知，对从句否定时，要发生否定转移；再者根据句子时态可知，是一般现在时，因此第一空don’t think符合句意；第二空is符合句意。故填don’t think；is。
56．She said she liked watching football games. （对画线部分提问）
【答案】What did she say
【详解】句意：她说她喜欢看足球比赛。根据“she liked watching football games.”可知，是作said的宾语，因此对其提问用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写；再者根据主句时态可知，是一般过去时，said是实义动词，因此用助动词did位于主语前面，且动词said成原形say。故填What did she say。
57．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Can you tell us （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Can you tell us Mr. Brown living in China
【答案】 if/whether enjoys
【详解】句意：布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗？你能告诉我们吗？根据“Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China ”可知，是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的引导词要用if/whether；再者根据“Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China ”可知，是一般现在时，宾语从句主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用其三单形式，因此enjoys符合句意。故填if/whether；enjoys符合句意。
58．When does the train leave I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know the train .
【答案】 when leaves
【详解】句意：火车什么时候开？我想知道。第一空应填when，引导宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序；根据“When does the train leave ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the train是第三人称单数，谓语动词leave用其三单形式。故填when；leaves。
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Unit 8-10 宾语从句
一、选词填空
if; whether
1．They don’t care I will accept the invitation.
2．Lisa is thinking about she could finish the homework.
3．They are discussing they will hold a party for their mother.
4．I haven’t decided to visit the Great Wall or the Summer Palace.
5． his words are true is still a question.
6．Please tell me you don’t like jazz music.
二、单项选择
7．— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
8．— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
9．—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
10．— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
11．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice
-- How about doing some part-time jobs
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
12．—Do you know _______
—Yes. They’re from New York.
A．what do the tourists do B．where the tourists are from
C．what the tourists do D．where are the tourists from
13．—Could you please tell me ________
—They plan to set off tonight, but I’m not sure.
A．when will they leave for Dali B．how will they leave for Dali
C．when they will leave for Dali D．how they will leave for Dali
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
15．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．why light travels faster than sound B．why does light travel faster than sound
C．when light travels faster than sound D．when does light travel faster than sound
16．The old lady wanted to know .
A．where is the station’s waiting room
B．where was the station’s waiting room
C．where the station’s waiting room is
D．where the station’s waiting room was
17．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
— I was doing my homework in the reading room.
A．what were you doing B．what did you do
C．what you were doing D．what you are doing
18．The teacher asked the students ________.
A．why the earth went around the sun B．why did the earth go around the sun
C．why does the earth go around the sun D．why the earth goes around the sun
19．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Maybe 2,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for B．how much she pays for
C．how much did she pay for D．how much will she pay for
20．— Excuse me! Could you please tell me________ tomorrow
— Yes, he will do it at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where our English teacher gives us a talk B．where our English teacher will give us a talk
C．whether our English teacher will give us a talk D．whether our English teacher gives us a talk
21．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
22．—I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy
C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend the weekend with your friends
23．Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
24．I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow；if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have D．has; is
25．— I wonder ________.
— Why not
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
26．—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV, Brother
—Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test.
A．are studying B．will study C．study D．were studying
27．Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.
A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around
28．I’ve heard that Tom ________ a visit to his disabled father twice a week.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
29．—He hasn’t made up his mind ________ during the summer vacation.
—Please tell me about his decision as soon as possible.
A．whether he will go to Wuxi B．when will he go to Wuxi C．whether he was going to Wuxi
30．I don't know when he ________. When he________here, I'll call you in a minute.
A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives C．comes; arrives
31．— Do you know _________ this evening
— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.
A．what time the bite of China Ⅱ will begin
B．what time will the bite of China Ⅱ begin
C．what time did the bite of China Ⅱ begin
32．—Next Sunday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good girl! And give my best wishes to him.
A．if I planned a party for him B．how I can give him a big surprise
C．what present will I give him D．where would my family have a big meal
33．The teacher asked me ________.
A．why was I late for class B．why I am late for class C．why am I late for class D．Why I was late for class
34．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes. It makes me happy.
A．why do you like painting B．why did you like painting
C．why you like painting D．why do you liked painting
35．We didn’t know __________ to visit our school.
A．when did he come B．when he was coming
C．when would he come D．when he is coming
36．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
37．Peter asked his wife _______ with her car.
A．what wrong was B．what was wrong C．what is wrong
38．The weatherman said more storms _______ in July in the south of China.
A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected
39．—Mike doesn’t look well today. Could you tell me ________
—OK. He has got a toothache and didn’t sleep well last night.
A．what’s the matter with him B．when will he see the doctor
C．whether he needs a good sleep D．what was wrong with him
40．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
41．Players excitedly talk about ________ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.
A．how B．what C．what a D．what an
42．Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know ________ he will come back.
A．how fast B．how far C．how long D．how soon
43．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______
—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how long does it take B．how long it takes
C．how far it is from your home to school D．how far is it from your home to school
44．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
45．The teacher told us ________.
A．how did the earth go around the sun B．how the earth goes around the sun
C．why does the earth go around the sun D．the earth went around the sun
46．Daniel asked his teacher ________.
A．where could he join his favorite club
B．whether water turns into ice when the temperature drops below zero
C．what would the life be like on Mars in the future
D．how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday
三、完成句子
47．We believe that he can solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句）
We that he solve the problem by himself.
48．Lisa wants to know how she can find the way. （改为同义句）
Lisa wants to know the way.
49．I don’t know how I can connect the computer and the printer.（改为同义句）
I don’t know the computer and the printer.
50．I think Lisa can beat other players in the running race.（改为否定句）
I Lisa beat other players in the running race.
51．We don’t know whether we will go.（改为同义句）
We don’t know .
52．Do you know Will we hold an English party this term （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Do you know we an English party this term
53．The teacher told us just now. The sun is bigger than the earth.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
The teacher us just now that the sun bigger than the earth.
54．Could you tell me Where does he work （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Could you tell me where
55．I think the film is moving and exciting.（改为否定句）
I the film moving and exciting.
56．She said she liked watching football games. （对画线部分提问）
57．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Can you tell us （改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Can you tell us Mr. Brown living in China
58．When does the train leave I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know the train .
试卷第1页，共3页
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