（期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末押题卷）期末综合素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-19 19:45:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Hi, Mary. We will visit Tang Dynasty Park this weekend. Would you like to join us
—________. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A．It depends B．I can’t agree more C．It’s up to you D．No, thanks
2．—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
3．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
4．The boy can speak English very well ________ he is five.
A．if B．although C．because D．but
5．________ his help, I finished my work successfully.
A．Without B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Thanks for
6．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
7．—Shall we go skating tomorrow
—________.
A．You are all right B．It’ s very kind of you C．A good idea D．You are right
8．Perhaps nobody can answer the question.
A．May be B．Of course C．Certainly D．Maybe
9．As we all know, ________ is the food pandas like best.
A．bamboo B．silk C．desert D．stone
10．The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows that ________ is needed to overcome difficulties.
A．humor B．teamwork C．luck D．patience
11．The students ________ a physics experiment when the fire alarm went off.
A．were doing B．did C．will do D．are doing
12．—Why not go to the museum this weekend
—________. I’ve been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions.
A．Terrible idea B．No problem C．Sounds great D．I’m too busy
13．Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
14．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning
15．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.
A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such 16 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to 17 them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see 18 the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was 19 on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to 20 every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 21 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to 22 . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could 23 this problem. Then he invited a farmer who lived in the forest into his house to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky 24 . He felt very surprised.
“It is 25 !” shouted the king. “How could you 26 it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It is very easy. I just 27 the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 28 .”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel 29 and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 30 . So let’s go out of our comfort zone and fly further into the sky.
16．A．crazy B．stupid C．sick D．beautiful
17．A．cause B．compare C．train D．protect
18．A．what B．when C．where D．how
19．A．marking B．staying C．shaking D．checking
20．A．try B．count C．decide D．record
21．A．failed B．included C．agreed D．succeeded
22．A．us B．him C．me D．them
23．A．copy B．mean C．provide D．solve
24．A．deeply B．simply C．freely D．strangely
25．A．unbelievable B．unfair C．unusual D．unhappy
26．A．make B．keep C．allow D．lead
27．A．get off B．turn off C．cut off D．put off
28．A．jump B．fly C．search D．shoot
29．A．peaceful B．awake C．dangerous D．bright
30．A．drop B．break C．shine D．rise
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
31．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms. C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
32．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.
B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular.
D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
33．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
34．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
35．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
（B）
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.
Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from
In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China.
Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．When did people found Shaolin Temple
A．In the 5th century. B．At the end of Sui Dynasty.
C．In the year 527. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu
A．Because he wanted to make them strong. B．Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular.
C．Because he wanted to get money. D．Because he wanted to help them fight.
38．Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty
A．Bodhidharma. B．An Indian monk. C．Li Shimin. D．All emperors.
39．Which of the following is true
A．All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu.
B．The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple.
C．Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu.
D．Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu.
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B．the history of Shaolin Kung fu
C．why Li Shimin won the war D．the name of Shaolin Kung fu
（C）
@The Boy and the Heron April 3rd, 2024 00:05 IP: Beijing Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki. Go to see the movie today and tell me you like it or not. Feel free to leave your thoughts. Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800
Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre. This movie is a story about life and nature. The death of the boy’s mother changed him. He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart, and reminded me to protect the environment. It’s truly meaningful. 11:12 IP: Zhejiang
Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too. 12:01 IP: Shanxi
Xie Lian : I will watch the movie again this evening! I can’t wait to share my feelings. This movie is wonderful. Many people didn’t see the hidden meaning of the movie— anti-war(反战). The boy Jin’s adventure makes me think of the values of my own life. Hayao Miyazaki is a great director. I hope I can be a good director too in the future. 18:01 IP: Guangdong
41．The movie The Boy and the Heron is _________ cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.
A．the first B．the last C．the greatest D．the shortest
42．What time did Wei Ying finish watching the movie
A．Around 11 in the morning. B．At 9 in the morning.
C．Around 11 in the evening. D．At 9 in the afternoon.
43．Who highlights (强调) the importance of the heron
A．Jin. B．Lan Zhan. C．Wei Ying. D．Xie Lian.
44．What is not mentioned in this passage
A．The boy has a strong heart.
B．The boy tries to look for himself.
C．The boy lost his mother.
D．The tower is symbol of protecting the nature.
45．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a writing competition.
B．In a book about a famous director.
C．On a website with all kinds of news.
D．In a magazine about space travel.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Did you find the little boy (lie) one the ground when you passed by
47．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
48．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
49．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
50．Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
51．They don’t know how to (面对) the health problems.
52．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
53．Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
54．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
55．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
57．托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机，去参加学校旅行。
Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip.
58．杰克有一只狗。他的狗比约翰的狗跑得快。
Jack has a dog. His dog than John’s dog.
59．根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
60．当你见到他人时，握手是很常见的。
It’s common to when you meet others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Have you ever 61 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua) If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 62 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 63 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 64 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 65 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough.
Different 66 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 67 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 68 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 69 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 70 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，请根据以下来信写一封回信给Linda。
Dear li Hua, How is everything going My parents and I plan to travel in China this summer vacation. Which city do you think is the most beautiful in China And can you tell me more information about the city Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda
信件内容需包含：1.城市信息应包括：地理位置；天气；旅游景点(至少2个)；美食；历史等方面。
2. 给出Linda两条建议。
要求：1.有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。
2.书写工整，卷面整洁，100词左右。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽。这个周末我们将参观唐朝公园。你愿意加入我们吗？——不，谢谢你，这是世界上我最不想做的事。
考查情景交际。 It depends视情况而定； I can’t agree more我非常赞同；It’s up to you这取决于你； No, thanks不，谢谢你。根据“That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do”这是世界上我最不想做的事；可知此处表拒绝。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。
考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩英语说得非常好，尽管他五岁。
考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“The boy can speak English very well...he is five”可知，“英语说得好”和“只有五岁”存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：多亏他的帮助，我成功完成了工作。
考查介词短语辨析。Without没有；Thanks to多亏，体现感激、庆幸的情感；Because of因为，侧重客观原因；Thanks for因……而感谢。根据“his help, I finished my work successfully”可知，是借助他的帮助完成工作，“Thanks to”符合语境，强调因他人帮助带来好结果，表达感激、庆幸的情感。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。although尽管；so因此；because因为；until直到……。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干为“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“not...until...”固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合句意。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我们明天去滑冰好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。You are all right你没事的；It’s very kind of you你真好；A good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。根据“Shall we go skating tomorrow ”可知，这是在提建议，“A good idea”符合对该建议的回应。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：也许没有人能回答这个问题。
考查近义词辨析。May be可能是，“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语；Of course当然；Certainly肯定地、当然；Maybe也许、可能，副词。根据“Perhaps nobody can answer the question.”可知，原句中已有谓语动词“can answer”，需用副词修饰整个句子。“Maybe”是副词，可直接放句首表示“也许”，符合句子结构和语义需求。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
考查名词辨析。bamboo竹子；silk丝绸；desert沙漠；stone石头。根据“the food pandas like best”可知熊猫喜爱吃竹子。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：《女娲补天》的故事表明克服困难需要团队合作。
考查名词辨析。humor幽默；teamwork团队合作；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows...”可知，女娲补天需要多方协作（如炼石、斩龟足等），强调集体努力。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：火警响起时，学生们正在做物理实验。
考查过去进行时。由时间状语从句“when the fire alarm went off”可知，表示过去的某个时刻（火警响起时）正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去博物馆呢？——听起来很棒。我一直期待着看那些古代发明。
考查情景交际。Terrible idea糟糕的主意；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m too busy我太忙了。根据“I’ve been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions”可知，回答者期待去博物馆看古代发明，应对此提议持积极态度。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“when her mother came back home”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语Linda为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关电扇。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，这里指离开时别忘记关电扇，动作还未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。很久以前，一位热爱动物的国王从他儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。几个月后，他发现一只猎鹰已经能高飞，而另一只却安静地栖息在树枝上。国王尝试了各种方法想让这只猎鹰也飞起来，但都失败了。最后，他请来一位熟悉自然环境的农夫帮忙，第二天，那只猎鹰也飞上了天空。农夫解释说，他只是砍掉了猎鹰栖息的树枝，让它没有地方休息，迫使它飞翔。这故事告诉我们，人们往往安逸于舒适区而不自知，直到“树枝"被砍掉，才会发现自己也能高飞远翔。
16．句意：他以前从未见过这么漂亮的猎鹰。
crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“One day he got two nice falcons from his son.”可知，此处指“漂亮的”。故选D。
17．句意：他非常喜欢，命令最好的猎鹰师训练它们飞。
cause引起；compare对比；train训练；protect保护。根据下文“the training was going on”可知，此处指“训练”。故选C。
18．句意：几个月之后，他来看训练进展得怎么样。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。根据句意，可知此处指“如何，怎么样”。故选D。
19．句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够飞上高空，而另一只则静静地停留在树枝上。
marking标记；staying停留；shaking摇摆；checking检查。根据空后“ on the branch of a tree quietly”可知，此处指“停留”。故选B。
20．句意：国王召集所有的猎鹰师，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。
try尝试；count数；decide决定；record记录。根据空后“every way they could”可知，此处指“尝试”。故选A。
21．句意：但没有一个人成功。
failed失败；included包括；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据“But none of them ”可知，此处指“成功”。故选D。
22．句意：一天当他在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。
us我们；him他；me我；them他们。主语是“The king”。故选B。
23．句意：也许一个非常了解自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。
copy复制；mean意思是；provide提供；solve解决。根据“this problem”可知 此处指“解决”这个问题。故选D。
24．句意：第二天早上，国王发现这只猎鹰在天空自由飞翔。
deeply深深地；simply简单地；freely自由地；strangely奇怪地。根据句意可知此处指自由地飞翔。故选C。
25．句意：太不可思议了！
unbelievable难以置信的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“He felt very surprised.”可知，他觉得难以相信这只猎鹰可以飞。故选A。
26．句意：你如何让这件事发生的？
make使；keep保持；allow允许；lead引领。make sb./sth.do使某人/某物做。故选A。
27．句意：我只是把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off砍掉；put off推迟。根据“It had no place to rest.”可知，此处指砍掉树枝。故选C。
28．句意：那么它不得不飞。
jump跳；fly飞；search搜索；shoot射击。根据“It had no place to rest.”可知，它没地方休息就只能飞。故选B。
29．句意：但是，我们似乎并没有注意到它们，只是呆在一个让我们感到平静和舒适的地方。
peaceful平静的；awake醒的；dangerous危险的；bright明亮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处指“平静的"。故选A。
30．句意：直到我们所依靠的树枝折断，我们才会意识到自己可以飞得如此之高、如此自由。
drop掉落；break折断；shine照耀；rise升起。根据句意可知此处指“折断”。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
31．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century.”可知，少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知，和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争).”可知，少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot.”可知，并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在清朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的评论情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.”可知，这是宫崎骏的最后一部卡通电影。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre”和“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，大约在上午11点左右看完的，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”可知，兰战强调了苍鹭的重要性，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart”，“because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”和“The death of the boy’s mother changed him”可知，没有提到D选项“这座塔是保护自然的象征。”故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章格式和“Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800”以及“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，文章来自网上。故选C。
46．lying
【解析】句意：当你路过的时候，你有没有发现那个小男孩正躺在地上？根据“Did you find the little boy...on the ground when you passed by ”可知，find sb doing sth是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“发现某人正在做某事”，此处强调当路过时发现小男孩“正处于”躺在地上这个状态，所以用lie的现在分词形式 lying。故填lying。
47．heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
48．invent
【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
49．carelessly
【解析】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
50．successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
51．face
【解析】句意：他们不知道如何面对健康问题。face“面对”，动词；how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填face。
52．describe
【解析】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
53．completely
【解析】句意：罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised，用副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
54．reminded
【解析】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。
55．desert
【解析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及汉语提示可知应填，desert“沙漠”，名词；由“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填desert。
56．will be built
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。
57．borrow camera
【解析】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，camera“相机”，前有a，用单数形式。故填borrow；camera。
58．runs faster
【解析】run“跑”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“His dog”，动词用三单；fast“快地”，根据“than”可知，副词应使用比较级。故填runs；faster。
59．According to
【解析】according to表示“根据”，是介词短语，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填According；to。
60．shake hands
【解析】shake hands“握手”，动词短语；根据it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知，动词用原形。故填shake hands。
61．tried 62．really 63．was 64．a 65．getting 66．from 67．because 68．cities 69．deeper 70．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。
61．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。
62．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。
63．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。
64．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
65．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。
66．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。
67．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。
68．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。
69．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
70．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。
71．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear about your travel plan! I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It lies in southern China. In summer, it’s hot but the beautiful scenery makes up for it.
You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. The Reed Flute Cave is also wonderful, with strange rock formations. Don’t miss Guilin rice noodles, a delicious local food. Guilin has a long history, with many ancient stories.
My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places.
Hope you have a great trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，给Linda的回信，用于回应对方旅行咨询，介绍城市信息并提建议。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述城市常态信息，建议内容也用一般现在时。
③提示：需涵盖城市地理位置、天气、至少2个景点、美食、历史，还要给2条建议，注意内容完整，突出桂林特色，衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇回应Linda来信，引出要推荐的城市，自然开启介绍。
第二步，具体阐述内容。从地理位置、天气、景点、芦笛岩、美食、历史等多方面介绍，丰富内容。
第三步，书写结语。给出建议，并表达祝福，让书信完整收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①lies in位于
②make up for弥补
③ancient stories古老故事
④hire a guide雇佣导游
[高分句型]
①I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (运用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，突出桂林在中国城市中的美丽程度，增强表达效果。)
②You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. (含where引导的定语从句)
③My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末综合素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Hi, Mary. We will visit Tang Dynasty Park this weekend. Would you like to join us
—________. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A．It depends B．I can’t agree more C．It’s up to you D．No, thanks
2．—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
3．When the grandpa ________, the door bell rang.
A．slept B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．sleeps
4．The boy can speak English very well ________ he is five.
A．if B．although C．because D．but
5．________ his help, I finished my work successfully.
A．Without B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Thanks for
6．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his father came back last night.
A．although B．so C．because D．until
7．—Shall we go skating tomorrow
—________.
A．You are all right B．It’ s very kind of you C．A good idea D．You are right
8．Perhaps nobody can answer the question.
A．May be B．Of course C．Certainly D．Maybe
9．As we all know, ________ is the food pandas like best.
A．bamboo B．silk C．desert D．stone
10．The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows that ________ is needed to overcome difficulties.
A．humor B．teamwork C．luck D．patience
11．The students ________ a physics experiment when the fire alarm went off.
A．were doing B．did C．will do D．are doing
12．—Why not go to the museum this weekend
—________. I’ve been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions.
A．Terrible idea B．No problem C．Sounds great D．I’m too busy
13．Linda ________ the piano when her mother came back home.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
14．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning
15．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.
A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such 16 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to 17 them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see 18 the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was 19 on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to 20 every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 21 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to 22 . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could 23 this problem. Then he invited a farmer who lived in the forest into his house to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky 24 . He felt very surprised.
“It is 25 !” shouted the king. “How could you 26 it happen ”
The farmer replied, “It is very easy. I just 27 the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 28 .”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel 29 and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 30 . So let’s go out of our comfort zone and fly further into the sky.
16．A．crazy B．stupid C．sick D．beautiful
17．A．cause B．compare C．train D．protect
18．A．what B．when C．where D．how
19．A．marking B．staying C．shaking D．checking
20．A．try B．count C．decide D．record
21．A．failed B．included C．agreed D．succeeded
22．A．us B．him C．me D．them
23．A．copy B．mean C．provide D．solve
24．A．deeply B．simply C．freely D．strangely
25．A．unbelievable B．unfair C．unusual D．unhappy
26．A．make B．keep C．allow D．lead
27．A．get off B．turn off C．cut off D．put off
28．A．jump B．fly C．search D．shoot
29．A．peaceful B．awake C．dangerous D．bright
30．A．drop B．break C．shine D．rise
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
31．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms. C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
32．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.
B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular.
D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
33．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
34．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
35．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
（B）
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.
Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from
In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China.
Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．When did people found Shaolin Temple
A．In the 5th century. B．At the end of Sui Dynasty.
C．In the year 527. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu
A．Because he wanted to make them strong. B．Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular.
C．Because he wanted to get money. D．Because he wanted to help them fight.
38．Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty
A．Bodhidharma. B．An Indian monk. C．Li Shimin. D．All emperors.
39．Which of the following is true
A．All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu.
B．The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple.
C．Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu.
D．Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu.
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B．the history of Shaolin Kung fu
C．why Li Shimin won the war D．the name of Shaolin Kung fu
（C）
@The Boy and the Heron April 3rd, 2024 00:05 IP: Beijing Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki. Go to see the movie today and tell me you like it or not. Feel free to leave your thoughts. Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800
Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre. This movie is a story about life and nature. The death of the boy’s mother changed him. He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart, and reminded me to protect the environment. It’s truly meaningful. 11:12 IP: Zhejiang
Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too. 12:01 IP: Shanxi
Xie Lian : I will watch the movie again this evening! I can’t wait to share my feelings. This movie is wonderful. Many people didn’t see the hidden meaning of the movie— anti-war(反战). The boy Jin’s adventure makes me think of the values of my own life. Hayao Miyazaki is a great director. I hope I can be a good director too in the future. 18:01 IP: Guangdong
41．The movie The Boy and the Heron is _________ cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.
A．the first B．the last C．the greatest D．the shortest
42．What time did Wei Ying finish watching the movie
A．Around 11 in the morning. B．At 9 in the morning.
C．Around 11 in the evening. D．At 9 in the afternoon.
43．Who highlights (强调) the importance of the heron
A．Jin. B．Lan Zhan. C．Wei Ying. D．Xie Lian.
44．What is not mentioned in this passage
A．The boy has a strong heart.
B．The boy tries to look for himself.
C．The boy lost his mother.
D．The tower is symbol of protecting the nature.
45．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a writing competition.
B．In a book about a famous director.
C．On a website with all kinds of news.
D．In a magazine about space travel.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Did you find the little boy (lie) one the ground when you passed by
47．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
48．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
49．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
50．Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
51．They don’t know how to (面对) the health problems.
52．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
53．Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
54．Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒，使想起) her of childhood.
55．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．在未来的五年里，人们将建造更多的野生动物园。
More wildlife parks by people in five years.
57．托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机，去参加学校旅行。
Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip.
58．杰克有一只狗。他的狗比约翰的狗跑得快。
Jack has a dog. His dog than John’s dog.
59．根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
60．当你见到他人时，握手是很常见的。
It’s common to when you meet others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Have you ever 61 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua) If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 62 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 63 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 64 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 65 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough.
Different 66 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 67 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 68 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 69 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 70 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，请根据以下来信写一封回信给Linda。
Dear li Hua, How is everything going My parents and I plan to travel in China this summer vacation. Which city do you think is the most beautiful in China And can you tell me more information about the city Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Linda
信件内容需包含：1.城市信息应包括：地理位置；天气；旅游景点(至少2个)；美食；历史等方面。
2. 给出Linda两条建议。
要求：1.有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接过渡自然。
2.书写工整，卷面整洁，100词左右。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽。这个周末我们将参观唐朝公园。你愿意加入我们吗？——不，谢谢你，这是世界上我最不想做的事。
考查情景交际。 It depends视情况而定； I can’t agree more我非常赞同；It’s up to you这取决于你； No, thanks不，谢谢你。根据“That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do”这是世界上我最不想做的事；可知此处表拒绝。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：当爷爷正在睡觉的时候，门铃响了。
考查时态。根据“the door bell rang”可知，“爷爷睡觉”这个动作在门铃响时正在进行，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩英语说得非常好，尽管他五岁。
考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；although尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“The boy can speak English very well...he is five”可知，“英语说得好”和“只有五岁”存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：多亏他的帮助，我成功完成了工作。
考查介词短语辨析。Without没有；Thanks to多亏，体现感激、庆幸的情感；Because of因为，侧重客观原因；Thanks for因……而感谢。根据“his help, I finished my work successfully”可知，是借助他的帮助完成工作，“Thanks to”符合语境，强调因他人帮助带来好结果，表达感激、庆幸的情感。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨晚直到他父亲回来才上床睡觉。
考查时间状语从句。although尽管；so因此；because因为；until直到……。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed...his father came back last night.”可知，句子主干为“Tom didn’t go to bed”，否定结构“didn’t”与空格处需构成逻辑关联。“not...until...”固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合句意。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我们明天去滑冰好吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。You are all right你没事的；It’s very kind of you你真好；A good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。根据“Shall we go skating tomorrow ”可知，这是在提建议，“A good idea”符合对该建议的回应。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：也许没有人能回答这个问题。
考查近义词辨析。May be可能是，“情态动词+动词原形”结构，在句中作谓语；Of course当然；Certainly肯定地、当然；Maybe也许、可能，副词。根据“Perhaps nobody can answer the question.”可知，原句中已有谓语动词“can answer”，需用副词修饰整个句子。“Maybe”是副词，可直接放句首表示“也许”，符合句子结构和语义需求。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物。
考查名词辨析。bamboo竹子；silk丝绸；desert沙漠；stone石头。根据“the food pandas like best”可知熊猫喜爱吃竹子。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：《女娲补天》的故事表明克服困难需要团队合作。
考查名词辨析。humor幽默；teamwork团队合作；luck运气；patience耐心。根据“The story of Nu Wa Repairs the Sky shows...”可知，女娲补天需要多方协作（如炼石、斩龟足等），强调集体努力。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：火警响起时，学生们正在做物理实验。
考查过去进行时。由时间状语从句“when the fire alarm went off”可知，表示过去的某个时刻（火警响起时）正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——这个周末为什么不去博物馆呢？——听起来很棒。我一直期待着看那些古代发明。
考查情景交际。Terrible idea糟糕的主意；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒；I’m too busy我太忙了。根据“I’ve been looking forward to seeing the ancient inventions”可知，回答者期待去博物馆看古代发明，应对此提议持积极态度。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：当琳达的妈妈回家时，她正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“when her mother came back home”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语Linda为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关电扇。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，这里指离开时别忘记关电扇，动作还未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。很久以前，一位热爱动物的国王从他儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。几个月后，他发现一只猎鹰已经能高飞，而另一只却安静地栖息在树枝上。国王尝试了各种方法想让这只猎鹰也飞起来，但都失败了。最后，他请来一位熟悉自然环境的农夫帮忙，第二天，那只猎鹰也飞上了天空。农夫解释说，他只是砍掉了猎鹰栖息的树枝，让它没有地方休息，迫使它飞翔。这故事告诉我们，人们往往安逸于舒适区而不自知，直到“树枝"被砍掉，才会发现自己也能高飞远翔。
16．句意：他以前从未见过这么漂亮的猎鹰。
crazy疯狂的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“One day he got two nice falcons from his son.”可知，此处指“漂亮的”。故选D。
17．句意：他非常喜欢，命令最好的猎鹰师训练它们飞。
cause引起；compare对比；train训练；protect保护。根据下文“the training was going on”可知，此处指“训练”。故选C。
18．句意：几个月之后，他来看训练进展得怎么样。
what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。根据句意，可知此处指“如何，怎么样”。故选D。
19．句意：他发现一只猎鹰已经能够飞上高空，而另一只则静静地停留在树枝上。
marking标记；staying停留；shaking摇摆；checking检查。根据空后“ on the branch of a tree quietly”可知，此处指“停留”。故选B。
20．句意：国王召集所有的猎鹰师，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。
try尝试；count数；decide决定；record记录。根据空后“every way they could”可知，此处指“尝试”。故选A。
21．句意：但没有一个人成功。
failed失败；included包括；agreed同意；succeeded成功。根据“But none of them ”可知，此处指“成功”。故选D。
22．句意：一天当他在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。
us我们；him他；me我；them他们。主语是“The king”。故选B。
23．句意：也许一个非常了解自然环境的人可以解决这个问题。
copy复制；mean意思是；provide提供；solve解决。根据“this problem”可知 此处指“解决”这个问题。故选D。
24．句意：第二天早上，国王发现这只猎鹰在天空自由飞翔。
deeply深深地；simply简单地；freely自由地；strangely奇怪地。根据句意可知此处指自由地飞翔。故选C。
25．句意：太不可思议了！
unbelievable难以置信的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“He felt very surprised.”可知，他觉得难以相信这只猎鹰可以飞。故选A。
26．句意：你如何让这件事发生的？
make使；keep保持；allow允许；lead引领。make sb./sth.do使某人/某物做。故选A。
27．句意：我只是把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
get off下车；turn off关闭；cut off砍掉；put off推迟。根据“It had no place to rest.”可知，此处指砍掉树枝。故选C。
28．句意：那么它不得不飞。
jump跳；fly飞；search搜索；shoot射击。根据“It had no place to rest.”可知，它没地方休息就只能飞。故选B。
29．句意：但是，我们似乎并没有注意到它们，只是呆在一个让我们感到平静和舒适的地方。
peaceful平静的；awake醒的；dangerous危险的；bright明亮的。根据“and comfortable”可知，此处指“平静的"。故选A。
30．句意：直到我们所依靠的树枝折断，我们才会意识到自己可以飞得如此之高、如此自由。
drop掉落；break折断；shine照耀；rise升起。根据句意可知此处指“折断”。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
31．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century.”可知，少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知，和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争).”可知，少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot.”可知，并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在清朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的评论情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.”可知，这是宫崎骏的最后一部卡通电影。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre”和“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，大约在上午11点左右看完的，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”可知，兰战强调了苍鹭的重要性，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart”，“because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”和“The death of the boy’s mother changed him”可知，没有提到D选项“这座塔是保护自然的象征。”故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章格式和“Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800”以及“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，文章来自网上。故选C。
46．lying
【解析】句意：当你路过的时候，你有没有发现那个小男孩正躺在地上？根据“Did you find the little boy...on the ground when you passed by ”可知，find sb doing sth是一个常用的表达结构，意思是“发现某人正在做某事”，此处强调当路过时发现小男孩“正处于”躺在地上这个状态，所以用lie的现在分词形式 lying。故填lying。
47．heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
48．invent
【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
49．carelessly
【解析】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
50．successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
51．face
【解析】句意：他们不知道如何面对健康问题。face“面对”，动词；how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填face。
52．describe
【解析】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
53．completely
【解析】句意：罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised，用副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
54．reminded
【解析】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。
55．desert
【解析】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及汉语提示可知应填，desert“沙漠”，名词；由“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填desert。
56．will be built
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“将被建造”，分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处主语More wildlife parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填will；be；built。
57．borrow camera
【解析】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，camera“相机”，前有a，用单数形式。故填borrow；camera。
58．runs faster
【解析】run“跑”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“His dog”，动词用三单；fast“快地”，根据“than”可知，副词应使用比较级。故填runs；faster。
59．According to
【解析】according to表示“根据”，是介词短语，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填According；to。
60．shake hands
【解析】shake hands“握手”，动词短语；根据it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知，动词用原形。故填shake hands。
61．tried 62．really 63．was 64．a 65．getting 66．from 67．because 68．cities 69．deeper 70．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。
61．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。
62．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。
63．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。
64．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
65．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。
66．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。
67．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。
68．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。
69．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
70．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。
71．例文：
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear about your travel plan! I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. It lies in southern China. In summer, it’s hot but the beautiful scenery makes up for it.
You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. The Reed Flute Cave is also wonderful, with strange rock formations. Don’t miss Guilin rice noodles, a delicious local food. Guilin has a long history, with many ancient stories.
My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places.
Hope you have a great trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，给Linda的回信，用于回应对方旅行咨询，介绍城市信息并提建议。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述城市常态信息，建议内容也用一般现在时。
③提示：需涵盖城市地理位置、天气、至少2个景点、美食、历史，还要给2条建议，注意内容完整，突出桂林特色，衔接自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇回应Linda来信，引出要推荐的城市，自然开启介绍。
第二步，具体阐述内容。从地理位置、天气、景点、芦笛岩、美食、历史等多方面介绍，丰富内容。
第三步，书写结语。给出建议，并表达祝福，让书信完整收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①lies in位于
②make up for弥补
③ancient stories古老故事
④hire a guide雇佣导游
[高分句型]
①I think Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in China. (运用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型，突出桂林在中国城市中的美丽程度，增强表达效果。)
②You must visit the Li River, where you can take a boat and enjoy the amazing mountains and clear water. (含where引导的定语从句)
③My suggestions: Bring light clothes and a hat for the sun. Also, hire a guide to learn more about the places. (动词不定式作目的状语)
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