（期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末押题卷）期末核心素养提升押题卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It’s ________ a wonderful fashion show ________ we all like it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that
2．A lot of old people are lonely so we should listen to them and ________ them.
A．care for B．give up C．look through
3．In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas.
A．However B．Instead C．As a result
4．All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”.
A．when; shouting B．while; to shout C．while; shouting
5．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs.
A．care for B．search for C．pay for
6．Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things ________ and simply.
A．certainly B．clearly C．especially
7．— Life is not always as ________ as we think.
— You’re right. We should learn to face difficulty with smiles.
A．standard B．smooth C．silent
8．—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie
—________. I like Hit Man.
A．Neither B．Either C．Any
9．Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment ________the students.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protect
10．If I don’t talk ________, my grandmother can’t hear me.
A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly
11．—I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
—You could talk to them first ________ they will know you are a friendly girl.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as
12．The invention of Sora has made AI a hot topic ________ young people again.
A．opposite B．among C．towards
13．I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A．relation B．decision C．condition
14．—Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly.
—Here you are.
A．so B．since C．though
15．You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen is.
A．unless B．as soon as C．because
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat 16 food every day. They need 17 food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago.
When I was in No.1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us 18 something about green food by 19 . We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a 20 and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us 21 the names of the 22 food on the shelves. The other two 23 customers(顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is ”“How often do you 24 green food ” and so on. More than 30 customers 25 our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report 26 the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the 27 ones and put them 28 the wall of the classroom. 29 was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how 30 healthy.
Let’s try our best to make our life more healthier! Join us at once!
16．A．clean B．fast C．happy D．healthy
17．A．green B．red C．yellow D．blue
18．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．study
19．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．ours
20．A．discuss B．discussion C．talk D．game
21．A．write B．remembered
C．said D．wrote down
22．A．green B．delicious C．fast D．hot
23．A．told B．asked C．helped D．answered
24．A．buy B．sell C．send D．give
25．A．copied B．asked C．answered D．remembered
26．A．in B．about C．to D．for
27．A．long B．short C．bad D．excellent
28．A．in B．on C．at D．to
29．A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．His
30．A．do keep B．keep C．is D．to keep
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it “the Eastern Gate of Chongqing”.
There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao. And the Yangtze River runs through the county.
You can visit Wushan anytime, but the best time to go to the place is between November and December. During the time, the leaves (叶子) of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are almost 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometers. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!
If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about four hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about two hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to go there by plane. It takes about fifty minutes and helps you save more time. However, you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Do you like traveling If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling jokes. B．By offering facts.
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing differences.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan
A．Wushan is in the southeast of Chongqing.
B．The trees in Wushan are green all year round.
C．Mount Qiyao is one of the mountains in Wushan.
D．Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan.
33．What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese
A．描述 B．清理 C．绘画 D．欣赏
34．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The best time to visit Wushan. B．The ways to get to Wushan.
C．The reasons why people like Wushan. D．The things people can do in Wushan.
35．Where can we find the text
A．In a school notice. B．In a history book.
C．In an education newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
（B）
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹).
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
36．What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small
A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Beef.
37．Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad
a. Dad put some butter on that bread.
b. Dad asked the writer about her school day.
c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum.
d. Dad ate the bread up.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-b-a-d
38．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread
A．Because he likes the taste of burnt bread.
B．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread.
C．Because he loved more of his wife than the bread.
39．Which word can best describe Dad
A．Smart and kind. B．Hard-working and careful. C．Able and humorous.
40．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．We should learn from each other.
B．We should understand each other.
C．We should often help each other.
（C）
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.
Hugging is an important way to show our happiness, worries or missing. For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games; If one of our friends has a bad day, we will give him a warm hug; If we miss someone, a close hug is essential (必不可少的) when we meet again.
Of course, people in different countries have different views on hugging. Since I arrived in China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that. When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It only happens between really close people.
But people’s ideas towards hugging can change. I remember I’ve watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging. Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy (不安的). However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
41．How do friends in the writer’s country usually greet each other
A．By kissing. B．By hugging.
C．By nodding. D．By shaking hands.
42．What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging
A．He lists numbers. B．He asks questions.
C．He gives examples. D．He tells stories.
43．Which word is close to the underlined word “coy”
A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Lazy. D．Active.
44．Why did the artist hold the party
A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To show different cultures.
C．To know about different ideas. D．To let people feel warmth by hugging.
45．How do some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party
A．Uneasy. B．Nice. C．Embarrassed. D．Unimportant.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
47．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits.
48．Let her (create) a picture by herself.
49．Danny, you should speak to the old people (polite).
50．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
51．I invited him over for dinner, but he (拒绝).
52．Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people.
53．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
54．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
55．She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
, lots of people go to big cities to for work.
57．天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。
Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people.
58．为了参加珠海草莓音乐节，他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
59．玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。
Lingling is a very girl. She likes playing lots of sports.
60．当地震发生时，那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。
That volunteer when the earthquake happened.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 61 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 62 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 63 , all the sweaters are not beautiful.
Steven lives in 64 small apartment. He has kept many of her 65 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 66 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 67 to say it. He thought 68 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 69 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 70 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。
Time Two months ago
Transportation Plane
Activities 1. Visited many places of interest (名胜古迹) 2. Went to some famous universities 3. Tasted Roast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles... (请补充至少2个活动)
Feelings (请补充至少1个感受)
要求：①文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容；
②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。
An Unforgettable Travel
I had an unforgettable travel in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：这是一场如此精彩的时装秀，以至于我们都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……（后接动词原形）；so...that...如此……以至于……（so后接形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）。题干中“a wonderful fashion show”是名词短语，其中wonderful是形容词修饰名词show，符合“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：很多老人都很孤独，所以我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。care for关心；give up放弃；look through浏览。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and...them.”可知，应该倾听、关心老人。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：在困难时期，一些志愿者没有放弃。相反，他们想出了新的主意。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；As a result因此。根据语境，后句是对前句“没放弃”的具体补充，用“Instead”更贴合“转而做某事”的含义。故选B。
4．A
【解析】 句意：所有学生正在扫地时，他们听到一个男人喊“救命”。 **
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句，从句动作可为延续性或非延续性动词，主句常用进行时态；while引导时间状语从句时，从句动作需为延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时进行。句中从句“heard”为非延续性动词，故用when更合适。 hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”。句中“喊‘救命’”为正在发生的动作，故用shouting。 故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care for照料；search for寻找；pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这本书，因为它解释事情清晰又简单。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；clearly清晰地；especially尤其。根据“Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things…and simply.”可知，这本书解释事情的方式很好，让人容易理解，空处与 “simply”（简单地）并列，clearly符合语境。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——生活并不总是像我们想的那样顺利。——你说得对。我们应该学会微笑面对困难。
考查形容词辨析。standard标准的；smooth顺利的；silent沉默的。根据“We should learn to face difficulty with smiles”可知，生活会遇到困难，也就是说生活并非总是顺利的。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《机器人之梦》还是《加菲猫大电影》？—— 两部都不看。我喜欢《职业杀手》。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；any（三者及以上的）任何一个。根据回答“I like Hit Man.” 可知，对于前面提到的两部电影都不想看，所以用“neither”，表示对前面两者的否定。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：我们的政府正致力于为学生营造一个安全的网络环境，目的是保护学生。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment … the students.”可知，这里应该用非谓语动词的不定式结构表示明确营造安全网络环境的目的。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的祖母就听不见我（说话）。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地、轻声地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地、响亮地。根据“If I don’t talk...my grandmother can’t hear me.”可知，祖母听不见说话，所以需要“大声”说话才能让祖母听见。此处使用“loudly”意为“大声地、响亮地”，符合语境。故填loudly。
11．A
【解析】句意：——我在新学校没有任何朋友。我该怎么办？——你可以先和他们交流，这样他们就会知道你是一个友好的女孩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“You could talk to them first ... they will know you are a friendly girl.”可知，先和他们交谈的目的是让他们知道自己是友好的女孩，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：Sora 的发明让人工智能再次成为年轻人中热议的话题。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；among在……中；towards朝着，向着。根据“young people”可知，此处表示AI在年轻人之中成为热门话题。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：我在庭院旧货出售中买了一台面包机。它看起来很旧，但仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。relation关系；decision决定；condition状况。in good condition是固定短语 ，表示“状况良好”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，把眼镜递给我，因为我看不清楚上面的字。——给你。
考查连词辨析。so所以；since因为；though尽管。根据“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知，因为看不清，所以需要眼镜，要用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“You’ll never know what is possible…you try to make it happen”可知，此处表示如果不努力让事情发生，就永远不知道什么是可能的，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校老师让我们做一篇关于绿色食物的调查，我们通过小组合作出色地完成了此次任务，同时也了解了绿色食物的知识。
16．句意：所以他们认为他们应该每天吃健康的食物。
clean干净的；fast快速的；happy快乐的；healthy健康的。根据上文越来越多的人们开始关注健康，因此判断他们认为应该多吃健康的食物。故选D。
17．句意：他们需要绿色食品和健康，但多年前并非所有人都知道这一点
green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据全文都是在围绕绿色食物展开讨论，green意为“绿色的，健康的”。故选A。
18．句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词；study学习，动词原形。根据短语ask sb to do sth.可知横线上为动词不定式。故选B。
19．句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据by+反身代词，意为“靠某人自己”。故选C。
20．句意：随后，我们四人小组进行了讨论，并前往一家超市进行了调查。
discuss讨论，动词；discussion讨论，名词；talk谈论，game游戏。根据上下文可知，开始的时候我们没有头绪，后来经过……我们制定了方案，两个人去记录名词，两个人去作调查，根据短语“have a +名词”，结合句意可知是经过讨论，故选B。
21．句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。
write写；remembered记得；said说；wrote down记下来。根据下文可知，我们作了调查后写出了调查报告，因此两个人把货架上的名字写下来，这样速度快，准确，且方便后期分享和整理，更加符合逻辑。故选D。
22．句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。
green绿色的；delicious美味的；fast快速的；hot热的。根据上下文可知全文都是关于绿色食物的调查，因此记录的也是绿色食物的名称。故选A。
23．句意：另外两位问顾客一些问题，比如“你知道什么是绿色食品吗？”
told告诉；asked问；helped帮助；answered回答。分析句子结构可知，另外两人是我们的小组成员，他们去超市做调查，因此是问问题。故选B。
24．句意：“你多久买一次绿色食品？”
buy买；sell卖；send发送，寄东西；give给。根据问题的回答者是顾客，故应该是买绿色食品。故选A。
25．句意：超过30位客户回答了我们的问题！
copied抄袭；asked问；answered回答；remember记得。根据句子的主语是顾客，可知谓语动词用回答。故选C。
26．句意：后来，我们班的每个小组都写了一份关于这个主题的研究报告并交了上来。
in在……里；about关于；to去；for为了。根据上下文可知是关于这个主题写了报告。故选B。
27．句意：我们的老师挑选了优秀的报告。
long长的；short短的；bad坏的；excellent优秀的。根据下文可知，老师将这些贴在班里进行表扬，故选的是优秀的。故选D。
28．句意：把它们贴在教室的墙上。
in在……里；on在……上；at在某一个点；to在……地方（隔海相对）。根据横线后为“the wall”可知是贴在教室的墙上。故选B。
29．句意：我们的研究报告就是其中之一！
mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；his他的。根据上文可知，我们四个人为一个小组，合作写了调查报告，因此作品是我们的。故选C。
30．句意：我们不仅学到了很多关于绿色食品的知识，还知道如何保持健康。
do keep错误结构；keep保持，动词原形；isbe动词；to keep不定式。根据how to do sth.为特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了巫山位于重庆市的东部，它是一个虽小却美丽的县，介绍了去巫山旅游的时间以及去那里的交通方式等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it ‘the Eastern Gate of Chongqing’.”可知，作者以提供事实的方式开始文章，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao.”可知，七曜山是巫山的一座山，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!”可知，此处是说想象一下自己在清澈的水面上乘船旅行，欣赏河边山上的红叶，是多么美妙的旅行，单词“admire”指的是“欣赏”，故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据“If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan.”可知，本段介绍的是去巫山可以选择的交通工具，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Do you like traveling If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍巫山的有关情况，应是来自一篇旅游杂志，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会用早餐的食物来做晚餐。由此推测妈妈可能给家人煮面条当做晚餐。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦的面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是聪明又善良的。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.”可知，用拥抱问候朋友或亲戚是很常见的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games”可知，通过举例来说明拥抱的重要性，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.”可知，中国人对拥抱很害羞，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.”可知，艺术家举办聚会是为希望人们通过拥抱感受到人与人之间的温暖。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.”可知，拥抱不错，故选B。
46．is entering
【解析】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
47．to form
【解析】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。
48．create
【解析】句意：让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”，根据“Let her”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。
49．politely
【解析】句意：Danny，你和老人家说话的时候应该礼貌点。根据所给词可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰speak，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
50．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
51．refused
【解析】句意：我请他来吃饭，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，动词。根据“invited”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
52．interviews
【解析】句意：报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词interview“采访”，又因为“famous people”，因此不止一个采访，名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。
53．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
54．introduce
【解析】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。
55．discussed
【解析】句意：她想知道非洲学生是否会在那谈论豆子和玉米沙拉。根据汉语意思可知，此处应填动词discuss；根据“wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此whether引导的宾语从句，时态应该为过去时。故填discussed。
56．Nowadays look
【解析】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语；“寻找”用“look for”；这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填Nowadays；look。
57．is/has meaningful/meaning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”，其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示，主语是Tian’anmen Square，是单数，系动词使用is，meaningful“意义非凡的”；另外“有意义的”，has“有”，meaning“意义”，故填is/has；meaningful/meaning。
58．in order
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“为了”，其对应的英文表达为“in order to”，在句中作状语，表目的。故填in；order。
59．active/lively
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活跃的”，其英文表达为active或lively，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词girl。故填active/lively。
60．was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”，“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for；“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child，又根据主语是That volunteer，结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。
61．has made 62．him 63．However 64．a 65．sweaters 66．telling 67．how 68．for 69．to help 70．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的奶奶很喜欢给他织毛衣，以至于家里堆了太多的毛衣，没有地方放其他的衣服，史蒂文在没有告知奶奶的情况下把毛衣捐赠出去，奶奶知道后不但没有生气，反而很高兴，保证下个月会再多织两件毛衣。
61．句意：从史蒂文还是个婴儿起，她就为他做了一百多件毛衣。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has made。
62．句意：每次，奶奶都会给他一件新毛衣。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
63．句意：然而，并非所有的毛衣都很漂亮。空格前后内容是转折关系，且前后均有标点隔开，应用however，故填However。
64．句意：史蒂文住在一间小公寓里。此处表示“一个小公寓”，应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
65．句意：这些年来，他保留了她的许多毛衣，没有足够的空间放他的其他衣服。根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填sweaters。
66．句意：使他吃惊的是，昨天奶奶没告诉他就去看他了。without是介词，后接doing形式，故填telling。
67．句意：史蒂文不知道该怎么说。根据“Steven had to give all of them away last week.”以及“Steven didn’t know...to say it”可知，此处指的是“不知道怎么说”，应用how表示方式，故填how。
68．句意：他想了一会儿，决定告诉奶奶真相。根据“a while”可知，此处指的是“想了一会儿”，应用for连接一段时间，故填for。
69．句意：我已经把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。
70．句意：听到这话，史蒂文高兴地跳了起来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。
71．例文
An Unforgettable Travel
I had an unforgettable travel in China. I went on a trip to Beijing, the capital of China, a really great city in China by plane two months ago. I stayed in Beijing for one week. During these days, I visited lots of places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. The Great Wall is over 6000 kilometres long with a long history. China is famous for the Great Wall. I took lots of pictures there. The Palace Museum is very large. When I was in the Palace Museum, I really didn’t konw the directions. People from all over the world come to see it every day. I also visited some famous universities, like Beijing University and Tsinghua University. These universities are so big and modern. I went to Wangfujng Street and tasted delicious Roast Beijing Duck and Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles. I also went to the countryside to experience the local life in Beijing. And on the last day, I went to the Front Gate Walking Street. It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends.
The trip to Beijing was so interesting and wonderful. I really enjoyed it.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】第一步，点出主题：两个月前到中国北京的旅行令人难忘；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，游览了北京的名胜古迹、名牌大学，品尝了北京烤鸭和炸酱面，体验了北京农村生活，最后给家人和朋友买了纪念品。
第三步，书写结语，“我”对此次北京之行的感受。
【亮点词汇】①various kinds of 各种各样的
②lots of许多
③from all over the world来自全世界
【高分句型】It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版
期末核心素养提升押题卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It’s ________ a wonderful fashion show ________ we all like it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that
2．A lot of old people are lonely so we should listen to them and ________ them.
A．care for B．give up C．look through
3．In times of difficulty, some volunteers didn’t give up. ________, they came up with new ideas.
A．However B．Instead C．As a result
4．All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”.
A．when; shouting B．while; to shout C．while; shouting
5．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs.
A．care for B．search for C．pay for
6．Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things ________ and simply.
A．certainly B．clearly C．especially
7．— Life is not always as ________ as we think.
— You’re right. We should learn to face difficulty with smiles.
A．standard B．smooth C．silent
8．—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie
—________. I like Hit Man.
A．Neither B．Either C．Any
9．Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment ________the students.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protect
10．If I don’t talk ________, my grandmother can’t hear me.
A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly
11．—I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
—You could talk to them first ________ they will know you are a friendly girl.
A．so that B．even though C．as long as
12．The invention of Sora has made AI a hot topic ________ young people again.
A．opposite B．among C．towards
13．I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A．relation B．decision C．condition
14．—Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly.
—Here you are.
A．so B．since C．though
15．You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen is.
A．unless B．as soon as C．because
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat 16 food every day. They need 17 food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago.
When I was in No.1 Middle School, our teacher, Mr. Lin asked us 18 something about green food by 19 . We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a 20 and went to do some research(调查) in a supermarket. Two of us 21 the names of the 22 food on the shelves. The other two 23 customers(顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is ”“How often do you 24 green food ” and so on. More than 30 customers 25 our questions! Later each group in our class wrote a research report 26 the topic and handed it in(上交). Our teacher chose the 27 ones and put them 28 the wall of the classroom. 29 was one of them! We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how 30 healthy.
Let’s try our best to make our life more healthier! Join us at once!
16．A．clean B．fast C．happy D．healthy
17．A．green B．red C．yellow D．blue
18．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．study
19．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．ours
20．A．discuss B．discussion C．talk D．game
21．A．write B．remembered
C．said D．wrote down
22．A．green B．delicious C．fast D．hot
23．A．told B．asked C．helped D．answered
24．A．buy B．sell C．send D．give
25．A．copied B．asked C．answered D．remembered
26．A．in B．about C．to D．for
27．A．long B．short C．bad D．excellent
28．A．in B．on C．at D．to
29．A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．His
30．A．do keep B．keep C．is D．to keep
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it “the Eastern Gate of Chongqing”.
There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao. And the Yangtze River runs through the county.
You can visit Wushan anytime, but the best time to go to the place is between November and December. During the time, the leaves (叶子) of the trees on the mountains turn red. In Wushan there are almost 200 kinds of red leaves, with an area of about 800 square kilometers. Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!
If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan. A bus trip takes about four hours. If you take the high-speed train, you only need to spend about two hours getting there. Of course, you can choose to go there by plane. It takes about fifty minutes and helps you save more time. However, you can only take the plane every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Do you like traveling If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.
31．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling jokes. B．By offering facts.
C．By giving examples. D．By comparing differences.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Wushan
A．Wushan is in the southeast of Chongqing.
B．The trees in Wushan are green all year round.
C．Mount Qiyao is one of the mountains in Wushan.
D．Winter is not a good time for people to visit Wushan.
33．What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese
A．描述 B．清理 C．绘画 D．欣赏
34．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The best time to visit Wushan. B．The ways to get to Wushan.
C．The reasons why people like Wushan. D．The things people can do in Wushan.
35．Where can we find the text
A．In a school notice. B．In a history book.
C．In an education newspaper. D．In a travel magazine.
（B）
When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹).
After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”
Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.
36．What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small
A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Beef.
37．Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad
a. Dad put some butter on that bread.
b. Dad asked the writer about her school day.
c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum.
d. Dad ate the bread up.
A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-b-a-d
38．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread
A．Because he likes the taste of burnt bread.
B．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread.
C．Because he loved more of his wife than the bread.
39．Which word can best describe Dad
A．Smart and kind. B．Hard-working and careful. C．Able and humorous.
40．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．We should learn from each other.
B．We should understand each other.
C．We should often help each other.
（C）
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.
Hugging is an important way to show our happiness, worries or missing. For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games; If one of our friends has a bad day, we will give him a warm hug; If we miss someone, a close hug is essential (必不可少的) when we meet again.
Of course, people in different countries have different views on hugging. Since I arrived in China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that. When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It only happens between really close people.
But people’s ideas towards hugging can change. I remember I’ve watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging. Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy (不安的). However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
41．How do friends in the writer’s country usually greet each other
A．By kissing. B．By hugging.
C．By nodding. D．By shaking hands.
42．What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging
A．He lists numbers. B．He asks questions.
C．He gives examples. D．He tells stories.
43．Which word is close to the underlined word “coy”
A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Lazy. D．Active.
44．Why did the artist hold the party
A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To show different cultures.
C．To know about different ideas. D．To let people feel warmth by hugging.
45．How do some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party
A．Uneasy. B．Nice. C．Embarrassed. D．Unimportant.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
47．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits.
48．Let her (create) a picture by herself.
49．Danny, you should speak to the old people (polite).
50．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
51．I invited him over for dinner, but he (拒绝).
52．Newspapers and television programmes often have (采访) with famous people.
53．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
54．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
55．She wondered whether African students (讨论) beans and corn salad there.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
, lots of people go to big cities to for work.
57．天安门广场对所有中国人来说意义非凡。
Tian’anmen Square to all Chinese people.
58．为了参加珠海草莓音乐节，他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
59．玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。
Lingling is a very girl. She likes playing lots of sports.
60．当地震发生时，那个志愿者正在照看那个生病的孩子。
That volunteer when the earthquake happened.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 61 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 62 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 63 , all the sweaters are not beautiful.
Steven lives in 64 small apartment. He has kept many of her 65 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 66 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 67 to say it. He thought 68 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 69 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 70 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是 Linda，两个月前你坐飞机从美国来到中国，在北京游览了一周。这是一次难忘的旅行，请根据表格内容，介绍旅行情况。
Time Two months ago
Transportation Plane
Activities 1. Visited many places of interest (名胜古迹) 2. Went to some famous universities 3. Tasted Roast Beijing Duck, Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles... (请补充至少2个活动)
Feelings (请补充至少1个感受)
要求：①文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增加内容；
②短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；
③词数80左右，文章标题和开头已经给出，不算在总词数内。
An Unforgettable Travel
I had an unforgettable travel in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：这是一场如此精彩的时装秀，以至于我们都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。too...to...太……而不能……（后接动词原形）；so...that...如此……以至于……（so后接形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）。题干中“a wonderful fashion show”是名词短语，其中wonderful是形容词修饰名词show，符合“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：很多老人都很孤独，所以我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。care for关心；give up放弃；look through浏览。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and...them.”可知，应该倾听、关心老人。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：在困难时期，一些志愿者没有放弃。相反，他们想出了新的主意。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；As a result因此。根据语境，后句是对前句“没放弃”的具体补充，用“Instead”更贴合“转而做某事”的含义。故选B。
4．A
【解析】 句意：所有学生正在扫地时，他们听到一个男人喊“救命”。 **
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句，从句动作可为延续性或非延续性动词，主句常用进行时态；while引导时间状语从句时，从句动作需为延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时进行。句中从句“heard”为非延续性动词，故用when更合适。 hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”。句中“喊‘救命’”为正在发生的动作，故用shouting。 故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care for照料；search for寻找；pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这本书，因为它解释事情清晰又简单。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；clearly清晰地；especially尤其。根据“Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things…and simply.”可知，这本书解释事情的方式很好，让人容易理解，空处与 “simply”（简单地）并列，clearly符合语境。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——生活并不总是像我们想的那样顺利。——你说得对。我们应该学会微笑面对困难。
考查形容词辨析。standard标准的；smooth顺利的；silent沉默的。根据“We should learn to face difficulty with smiles”可知，生活会遇到困难，也就是说生活并非总是顺利的。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《机器人之梦》还是《加菲猫大电影》？—— 两部都不看。我喜欢《职业杀手》。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；any（三者及以上的）任何一个。根据回答“I like Hit Man.” 可知，对于前面提到的两部电影都不想看，所以用“neither”，表示对前面两者的否定。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：我们的政府正致力于为学生营造一个安全的网络环境，目的是保护学生。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment … the students.”可知，这里应该用非谓语动词的不定式结构表示明确营造安全网络环境的目的。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的祖母就听不见我（说话）。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地、轻声地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地、响亮地。根据“If I don’t talk...my grandmother can’t hear me.”可知，祖母听不见说话，所以需要“大声”说话才能让祖母听见。此处使用“loudly”意为“大声地、响亮地”，符合语境。故填loudly。
11．A
【解析】句意：——我在新学校没有任何朋友。我该怎么办？——你可以先和他们交流，这样他们就会知道你是一个友好的女孩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“You could talk to them first ... they will know you are a friendly girl.”可知，先和他们交谈的目的是让他们知道自己是友好的女孩，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：Sora 的发明让人工智能再次成为年轻人中热议的话题。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；among在……中；towards朝着，向着。根据“young people”可知，此处表示AI在年轻人之中成为热门话题。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：我在庭院旧货出售中买了一台面包机。它看起来很旧，但仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。relation关系；decision决定；condition状况。in good condition是固定短语 ，表示“状况良好”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，把眼镜递给我，因为我看不清楚上面的字。——给你。
考查连词辨析。so所以；since因为；though尽管。根据“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知，因为看不清，所以需要眼镜，要用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“You’ll never know what is possible…you try to make it happen”可知，此处表示如果不努力让事情发生，就永远不知道什么是可能的，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了学校老师让我们做一篇关于绿色食物的调查，我们通过小组合作出色地完成了此次任务，同时也了解了绿色食物的知识。
16．句意：所以他们认为他们应该每天吃健康的食物。
clean干净的；fast快速的；happy快乐的；healthy健康的。根据上文越来越多的人们开始关注健康，因此判断他们认为应该多吃健康的食物。故选D。
17．句意：他们需要绿色食品和健康，但多年前并非所有人都知道这一点
green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据全文都是在围绕绿色食物展开讨论，green意为“绿色的，健康的”。故选A。
18．句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词；study学习，动词原形。根据短语ask sb to do sth.可知横线上为动词不定式。故选B。
19．句意：当我在第一中学的时候，我们的老师林老师让我们学习一些关于绿色食品的知识。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据by+反身代词，意为“靠某人自己”。故选C。
20．句意：随后，我们四人小组进行了讨论，并前往一家超市进行了调查。
discuss讨论，动词；discussion讨论，名词；talk谈论，game游戏。根据上下文可知，开始的时候我们没有头绪，后来经过……我们制定了方案，两个人去记录名词，两个人去作调查，根据短语“have a +名词”，结合句意可知是经过讨论，故选B。
21．句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。
write写；remembered记得；said说；wrote down记下来。根据下文可知，我们作了调查后写出了调查报告，因此两个人把货架上的名字写下来，这样速度快，准确，且方便后期分享和整理，更加符合逻辑。故选D。
22．句意：我们两个人把货架上的绿色食品的名字记下来。
green绿色的；delicious美味的；fast快速的；hot热的。根据上下文可知全文都是关于绿色食物的调查，因此记录的也是绿色食物的名称。故选A。
23．句意：另外两位问顾客一些问题，比如“你知道什么是绿色食品吗？”
told告诉；asked问；helped帮助；answered回答。分析句子结构可知，另外两人是我们的小组成员，他们去超市做调查，因此是问问题。故选B。
24．句意：“你多久买一次绿色食品？”
buy买；sell卖；send发送，寄东西；give给。根据问题的回答者是顾客，故应该是买绿色食品。故选A。
25．句意：超过30位客户回答了我们的问题！
copied抄袭；asked问；answered回答；remember记得。根据句子的主语是顾客，可知谓语动词用回答。故选C。
26．句意：后来，我们班的每个小组都写了一份关于这个主题的研究报告并交了上来。
in在……里；about关于；to去；for为了。根据上下文可知是关于这个主题写了报告。故选B。
27．句意：我们的老师挑选了优秀的报告。
long长的；short短的；bad坏的；excellent优秀的。根据下文可知，老师将这些贴在班里进行表扬，故选的是优秀的。故选D。
28．句意：把它们贴在教室的墙上。
in在……里；on在……上；at在某一个点；to在……地方（隔海相对）。根据横线后为“the wall”可知是贴在教室的墙上。故选B。
29．句意：我们的研究报告就是其中之一！
mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的；his他的。根据上文可知，我们四个人为一个小组，合作写了调查报告，因此作品是我们的。故选C。
30．句意：我们不仅学到了很多关于绿色食品的知识，还知道如何保持健康。
do keep错误结构；keep保持，动词原形；isbe动词；to keep不定式。根据how to do sth.为特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了巫山位于重庆市的东部，它是一个虽小却美丽的县，介绍了去巫山旅游的时间以及去那里的交通方式等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wushan is a small county (县) in the northeast of Chongqing. People also call it ‘the Eastern Gate of Chongqing’.”可知，作者以提供事实的方式开始文章，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of mountains in Wushan such as Mount Wushan, Mount Daba and Mount Qiyao.”可知，七曜山是巫山的一座山，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine that you take a boat trip on the clear water and admire the red leaves in the mountains along the river. How wonderful the trip is!”可知，此处是说想象一下自己在清澈的水面上乘船旅行，欣赏河边山上的红叶，是多么美妙的旅行，单词“admire”指的是“欣赏”，故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据“If you are in the central part of Chongqing, you can choose one of the following ways you like to get to Wushan.”可知，本段介绍的是去巫山可以选择的交通工具，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Do you like traveling If you are interested in Wushan, go and enjoy its beauty one day.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍巫山的有关情况，应是来自一篇旅游杂志，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会用早餐的食物来做晚餐。由此推测妈妈可能给家人煮面条当做晚餐。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦的面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是聪明又善良的。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.”可知，用拥抱问候朋友或亲戚是很常见的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games”可知，通过举例来说明拥抱的重要性，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.”可知，中国人对拥抱很害羞，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.”可知，艺术家举办聚会是为希望人们通过拥抱感受到人与人之间的温暖。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.”可知，拥抱不错，故选B。
46．is entering
【解析】句意：别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语为he，助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
47．to form
【解析】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。
48．create
【解析】句意：让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”，根据“Let her”可知，考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。
49．politely
【解析】句意：Danny，你和老人家说话的时候应该礼貌点。根据所给词可知，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰speak，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
50．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
51．refused
【解析】句意：我请他来吃饭，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，动词。根据“invited”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
52．interviews
【解析】句意：报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词interview“采访”，又因为“famous people”，因此不止一个采访，名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。
53．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
54．introduce
【解析】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。
55．discussed
【解析】句意：她想知道非洲学生是否会在那谈论豆子和玉米沙拉。根据汉语意思可知，此处应填动词discuss；根据“wondered”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此whether引导的宾语从句，时态应该为过去时。故填discussed。
56．Nowadays look
【解析】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语；“寻找”用“look for”；这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填Nowadays；look。
57．is/has meaningful/meaning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“是意义非凡的”或者“有意义”，其中“意义非凡的”可以使用be+形容词的系表结构来表示，主语是Tian’anmen Square，是单数，系动词使用is，meaningful“意义非凡的”；另外“有意义的”，has“有”，meaning“意义”，故填is/has；meaningful/meaning。
58．in order
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“为了”，其对应的英文表达为“in order to”，在句中作状语，表目的。故填in；order。
59．active/lively
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活跃的”，其英文表达为active或lively，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词girl。故填active/lively。
60．was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“正在照看那个生病的孩子”，“照看”的英文表达为look afte/take care of/care for；“那个生病的孩子”可翻译为that/the sick kid/child，又根据主语是That volunteer，结合句意和“when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词。故填was looking after/taking care of/caring for that/the sick kid/child。
61．has made 62．him 63．However 64．a 65．sweaters 66．telling 67．how 68．for 69．to help 70．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的奶奶很喜欢给他织毛衣，以至于家里堆了太多的毛衣，没有地方放其他的衣服，史蒂文在没有告知奶奶的情况下把毛衣捐赠出去，奶奶知道后不但没有生气，反而很高兴，保证下个月会再多织两件毛衣。
61．句意：从史蒂文还是个婴儿起，她就为他做了一百多件毛衣。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has made。
62．句意：每次，奶奶都会给他一件新毛衣。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
63．句意：然而，并非所有的毛衣都很漂亮。空格前后内容是转折关系，且前后均有标点隔开，应用however，故填However。
64．句意：史蒂文住在一间小公寓里。此处表示“一个小公寓”，应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
65．句意：这些年来，他保留了她的许多毛衣，没有足够的空间放他的其他衣服。根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填sweaters。
66．句意：使他吃惊的是，昨天奶奶没告诉他就去看他了。without是介词，后接doing形式，故填telling。
67．句意：史蒂文不知道该怎么说。根据“Steven had to give all of them away last week.”以及“Steven didn’t know...to say it”可知，此处指的是“不知道怎么说”，应用how表示方式，故填how。
68．句意：他想了一会儿，决定告诉奶奶真相。根据“a while”可知，此处指的是“想了一会儿”，应用for连接一段时间，故填for。
69．句意：我已经把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。
70．句意：听到这话，史蒂文高兴地跳了起来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。
71．例文
An Unforgettable Travel
I had an unforgettable travel in China. I went on a trip to Beijing, the capital of China, a really great city in China by plane two months ago. I stayed in Beijing for one week. During these days, I visited lots of places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. The Great Wall is over 6000 kilometres long with a long history. China is famous for the Great Wall. I took lots of pictures there. The Palace Museum is very large. When I was in the Palace Museum, I really didn’t konw the directions. People from all over the world come to see it every day. I also visited some famous universities, like Beijing University and Tsinghua University. These universities are so big and modern. I went to Wangfujng Street and tasted delicious Roast Beijing Duck and Beijing Zha Jiang Noodles. I also went to the countryside to experience the local life in Beijing. And on the last day, I went to the Front Gate Walking Street. It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends.
The trip to Beijing was so interesting and wonderful. I really enjoyed it.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】第一步，点出主题：两个月前到中国北京的旅行令人难忘；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，游览了北京的名胜古迹、名牌大学，品尝了北京烤鸭和炸酱面，体验了北京农村生活，最后给家人和朋友买了纪念品。
第三步，书写结语，“我”对此次北京之行的感受。
【亮点词汇】①various kinds of 各种各样的
②lots of许多
③from all over the world来自全世界
【高分句型】It was a good place to go where I bought various kinds of souvenirs and clothes for my families and friends.（定语从句）
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