Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
People usually celebrate their traditional festivals.The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980.Every New Year,people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs,dance to music,share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture.
Australia
On Chinese New Year,many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese.They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together.They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
( )1.When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK start
[A] In 1890. [B] In 1980.
[C] In 2000. [D] In 2002.
( )2.In Singapore,why do the Chinese families want to have the New Year dinner at home rather than at a restaurant
[A] Because they were born in Singapore.
[B] Because they moved there from other places.
[C] Because the restaurant is far away.
[D] Because they want to keep the Chinese tradition.
( )3.What can we learn after reading the passage above
[A] Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
[B] The Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China.
[C] Only four foreign countries celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival.
[D] All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
B
On the traditional Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clear and bright,falls around 5 April.Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms,Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides,it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms,Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day,when people honour their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty,it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honour ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival,Hanshi,meaning “cold meal”,which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day,families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned,replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks,fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming,with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honouring the dead,” says Zhang,a leader of the China Folklore Society.“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them,honour them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.”
( )4.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
[A] The farmer. [B] The scientist.
[C] The teacher. [D] The fisher.
( )5.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
[A] Because it has the longest history.
[B] Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
[C] Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
[D] Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
( )6.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
[A] The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
[B] The activities during Qingming.
[C] The special foods served on Qingming.
[D] The celebrations on Qingming.
( )7.What can we learn from the last paragraph
[A] Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
[B] The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
[C] The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
[D] Zhang suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
By observing the sky,the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion 1. 24 equal sectors,with each 2. (be) the basis for one solar term.The 24 Solar Terms (节气) start from the Beginning of Spring and end with the Severe Cold.
As early as the Shang Dynasty,our ancestors set the first four major solar terms,3. marked the four seasons.Later they evolved into eight.It was not until the Western Han Dynasty 4. the present 24 Solar Terms were 5. (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.
The 6. (long) of the 24 Solar Terms is based on the movement of the sun,and 7. (they) names are chosen according to the changes in temperature,climate and other aspects of human life.They remain serving as an instruction for farmers,8. (guide) their agricultural practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar to watch for weather changes and live 9. healthy life.
Each lunar month contains two solar terms,and each solar term has some to-do customs.In 2016,the Twenty-four Solar Terms 10. (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
1.(be) regarded as... 被视为……
2.get together 聚在一起
3.It is a good chance for people to do sth 这是人们做某事的好机会
4.as an act of remembering their past作为一种怀念他们的过去的行为
5.enjoy their dinner together 一起共享他们的晚餐
6.take away the meaning of the tradition失去传统的意义
7.show our respect to表示我们对……的尊重
1.eat out 出去吃
2.have nothing to do with loss of traditions 与传统丢失没有任何关系
3.the family members sitting around the table together 家人一起围坐在餐桌旁
4.value our memories of... 珍视我们……的回忆
5.the process is even more important than the dinner itself 这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要
1. (3分)春节被视为最重要的节日,它有深厚的文化意义并使全国各地的家人聚在一起。(过去分词短语作定语)
The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,holds a deep cultural significance and makes families from all over the country get together.
2. (3分)在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去传统的意义。(非谓语动词短语作主语)
Having the Spring Festival’s Eve dinner in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
3. (3分)尽管这个特殊节日的庆祝活动经历了许多变化,但节日的精神从未改变。(让步状语从句)
Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.
4. (3分)我们珍视一起包粽子的回忆,这给我们一种幸福感。(非限制性定语从句)
We value our memories of wrapping zongzi together,which gives us a sense of happiness.
(15分)假设你是李华,正在一所高中学习。你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括:
1.春节的时间;
2.春节的习俗;
3.春节的意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
People usually celebrate their traditional festivals.The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980.Every New Year,people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs,dance to music,share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture.
Australia
On Chinese New Year,many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese.They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together.They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的华人庆祝春节的活动。
( )1.When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK start
[A] In 1890. [B] In 1980.
[C] In 2000. [D] In 2002.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年。
故选B。
( )2.In Singapore,why do the Chinese families want to have the New Year dinner at home rather than at a restaurant
[A] Because they were born in Singapore.
[B] Because they moved there from other places.
[C] Because the restaurant is far away.
[D] Because they want to keep the Chinese tradition.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,他们通常在家里吃饭,因为在餐馆里吃会失去传统的含义。故选D。
( )3.What can we learn after reading the passage above
[A] Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
[B] The Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China.
[C] Only four foreign countries celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival.
[D] All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“The Spring Festival...is celebrated...at home and abroad.”可知,世界每个地方的中国人都对春节有着同样强烈的感情。故选A。
B
On the traditional Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clear and bright,falls around 5 April.Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms,Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides,it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms,Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day,when people honour their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty,it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honour ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival,Hanshi,meaning “cold meal”,which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day,families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned,replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks,fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming,with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honouring the dead,” says Zhang,a leader of the China Folklore Society.“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them,honour them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.”
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节,包括它的日期、气候特点、与农业的关系、节日习俗以及文化意义。
( )4.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
[A] The farmer. [B] The scientist.
[C] The teacher. [D] The fisher.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like other solar...farming activities.”可知,节气通常是为了指导农业生产,农民会从中受益。故选A。
( )5.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
[A] Because it has the longest history.
[B] Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
[C] Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
[D] Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,清明与其他节气的不同之处在于它是唯一一个被视为公共假日的节气。故选B。
( )6.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
[A] The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
[B] The activities during Qingming.
[C] The special foods served on Qingming.
[D] The celebrations on Qingming.
【答案】 D
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要讲述了在清明节这一天,人们会相聚在一起来到祖先的坟墓,清理坟墓、换上鲜花、摆放零食、水果和饮料等,还提到了清明节的特色食物,如青团和煮鸡蛋等。所以本段主要是关于清明节的庆祝活动。故选D。
( )7.What can we learn from the last paragraph
[A] Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
[B] The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
[C] The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
[D] Zhang suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容,尤其是提到清明的庆祝方式发生了一些变化,但是节日的精神却从不改变可知,清明在中国文化中具有重要地位。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
By observing the sky,the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion 1. 24 equal sectors,with each 2. (be) the basis for one solar term.The 24 Solar Terms (节气) start from the Beginning of Spring and end with the Severe Cold.
As early as the Shang Dynasty,our ancestors set the first four major solar terms,3. marked the four seasons.Later they evolved into eight.It was not until the Western Han Dynasty 4. the present 24 Solar Terms were 5. (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.
The 6. (long) of the 24 Solar Terms is based on the movement of the sun,and 7. (they) names are chosen according to the changes in temperature,climate and other aspects of human life.They remain serving as an instruction for farmers,8. (guide) their agricultural practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar to watch for weather changes and live 9. healthy life.
Each lunar month contains two solar terms,and each solar term has some to-do customs.In 2016,the Twenty-four Solar Terms 10. (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历24节气的由来和作用。
1.【答案】 into
【解析】 考查介词。 短语 divide...into...意为“把……分成……”,是固定搭配。故填into。
2.【答案】 being
【解析】 考查现在分词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构;宾语each和be之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。
3.【答案】 which
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,空处修饰先行词the first four major solar terms,指物,在从句中作主语。故填which。
4.【答案】 that
【解析】 考查强调句。此处是not...until...的强调句型“It was not until...that...”,强调时间状语until the Western Han Dynasty。故填that。
5.【答案】 completely
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词were established,应用副词形式。故填completely。
6.【答案】 length
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填词在句中作主语,因此用名词,long是形容词,其名词形式为length。故填length。
7.【答案】 their
【解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,names是名词,前面应该用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。
8.【答案】 guiding
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作状语;句子主语they和guide之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填guiding。
9.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。短语live a(n)...life意为“过着……的生活”,是固定搭配,healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.【答案】 were included
【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语In 2016可知,应用一般过去时,主语the Twenty-four Solar Terms 是复数,be动词用were。主语和 include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were included。
1.(be) regarded as... 被视为……
2.get together 聚在一起
3.It is a good chance for people to do sth 这是人们做某事的好机会
4.as an act of remembering their past作为一种怀念他们的过去的行为
5.enjoy their dinner together 一起共享他们的晚餐
6.take away the meaning of the tradition失去传统的意义
7.show our respect to表示我们对……的尊重
1.eat out 出去吃
2.have nothing to do with loss of traditions 与传统丢失没有任何关系
3.the family members sitting around the table together 家人一起围坐在餐桌旁
4.value our memories of... 珍视我们……的回忆
5.the process is even more important than the dinner itself 这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要
1. (3分)春节被视为最重要的节日,它有深厚的文化意义并使全国各地的家人聚在一起。(过去分词短语作定语)
The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,holds a deep cultural significance and makes families from all over the country get together.
2. (3分)在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去传统的意义。(非谓语动词短语作主语)
Having the Spring Festival’s Eve dinner in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
3. (3分)尽管这个特殊节日的庆祝活动经历了许多变化,但节日的精神从未改变。(让步状语从句)
Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.
4. (3分)我们珍视一起包粽子的回忆,这给我们一种幸福感。(非限制性定语从句)
We value our memories of wrapping zongzi together,which gives us a sense of happiness.
(15分)假设你是李华,正在一所高中学习。你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括:
1.春节的时间;
2.春节的习俗;
3.春节的意义。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One possible version:
The Spring Festival,which generally takes place between late January and mid-February,falls on the first day of the first month according to the lunar calendar.
The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,holds a deep cultural significance and makes families from all over the country get together.Usually,families gather together for a dinner at home on New Year’s Eve,thinking that having the Spring
Festival’s Eve dinner in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.Besides,people exchange red envelopes filled with money.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.
Bearing the ideas of peace and harmony and carrying the values of humanity,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
点津:为非限制性定语从句;
为过去分词短语作定语;
为现在分词短语作状语;
为v.-ing形式短语作主语;
为让步状语从句;
为现在分词短语作状语。
(
第
7
页
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Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
以读促写
(限时40分钟 总分59.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
People usually celebrate their traditional festivals.The Spring Festival,
regarded as the most important festival,is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
STEP1
语篇训练
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980.Every New Year,people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs,
dance to music,share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture.
Australia
On Chinese New Year,many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese.They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together.They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的华人庆祝春节的
活动。
( )1.When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK start
[A] In 1890. [B] In 1980.
[C] In 2000. [D] In 2002.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年。故选B。
( )2.In Singapore,why do the Chinese families want to have the New Year dinner at home rather than at a restaurant
[A] Because they were born in Singapore.
[B] Because they moved there from other places.
[C] Because the restaurant is far away.
[D] Because they want to keep the Chinese tradition.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,他们通常在家里吃饭,因为在餐馆里吃会失去传统的含义。故选D。
( )3.What can we learn after reading the passage above
[A] Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival.
[B] The Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China.
[C] Only four foreign countries celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival.
[D] All parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“The Spring Festival...
is celebrated...at home and abroad.”可知,世界每个地方的中国人都对春节有着同样强烈的感情。故选A。
B
On the traditional Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clear and bright,falls around 5 April.Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms,Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.
Besides,it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms,Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day,when people honour their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty,it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honour ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival,Hanshi,meaning “cold meal”,which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day,families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.
They have the tombs cleaned,replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks,fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming,with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honouring the dead,” says Zhang,a leader of the China Folklore Society.“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them,honour them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.”
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节,包括它的日期、气候特点、与农业的关系、节日习俗以及文化意义。
( )4.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
[A] The farmer. [B] The scientist.
[C] The teacher. [D] The fisher.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like other solar...farming activities.”可知,节气通常是为了指导农业生产,农民会从中受益。故选A。
( )5.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
[A] Because it has the longest history.
[B] Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
[C] Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
[D] Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,清明与其他节气的不同之处在于它是唯一一个被视为公共假日的节气。故选B。
( )6.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
[A] The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
[B] The activities during Qingming.
[C] The special foods served on Qingming.
[D] The celebrations on Qingming.
D
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要讲述了在清明节这一天,人们会相聚在一起来到祖先的坟墓,清理坟墓、换上鲜花、摆放零食、水果和饮料等,还提到了清明节的特色食物,如青团和煮鸡蛋等。所以本段主要是关于清明节的庆祝活动。故选D。
( )7.What can we learn from the last paragraph
[A] Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
[B] The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
[C] The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
[D] Zhang suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容,尤其是提到清明的庆祝方式发生了一些变化,但是节日的精神却从不改变可知,清明在中国文化中具有重要地位。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
By observing the sky,the ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual motion 1. 24 equal sectors,with each 2. (be) the basis for one solar term.The 24 Solar Terms (节气) start from the Beginning of Spring and end with the Severe Cold.
into
being
As early as the Shang Dynasty,our ancestors set the first four major solar terms,3. marked the four seasons.Later they evolved into eight.It was not until the Western Han Dynasty 4. the present 24 Solar Terms were 5. (complete) established and officially adopted by the government.
which
that
completely
The 6. (long) of the 24 Solar Terms is based on the movement of the sun,and 7. (they) names are chosen according to the changes in temperature,climate and other aspects of human life.They remain serving as an instruction for farmers,8. (guide) their agricultural practices during certain periods of the mon people follow the calendar to watch for weather changes and live 9. healthy life.
length
their
guiding
a
Each lunar month contains two solar terms,and each solar term has some to-do customs.In 2016,the Twenty-four Solar Terms 10.
(include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
were included
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历24节气的由来和作用。
1.【解析】 考查介词。 短语 divide...into...意为“把……分成……”,是固定搭配。故填into。
2.【解析】 考查现在分词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构;宾语each和be之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填being。
3.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,空处修饰先行词the first four major solar terms,指物,在从句中作主语。故填which。
4.【解析】 考查强调句。此处是not...until...的强调句型“It was not until...that...”,强调时间状语until the Western Han Dynasty。故填that。
5.【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词were established,应用副词形式。故填completely。
6.【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填词在句中作主语,因此用名词,long是形容词,其名词形式为length。故填length。
7.【解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,names是名词,前面应该用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。
8.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作状语;句子主语they和guide之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填guiding。
9.【解析】 考查冠词。短语live a(n)...life意为“过着……的生活”,是固定搭配,healthy以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语In 2016可知,应用一般过去时,主语the Twenty-four Solar Terms 是复数,be动词用were。主语和 include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were included。
STEP2
语篇选词
1.(be) regarded as... 被视为……
2.get together 聚在一起
3.It is a good chance for people to do sth 这是人们做某事的好机会
4.as an act of remembering their past作为一种怀念他们的过去的行为
5.enjoy their dinner together 一起共享他们的晚餐
6.take away the meaning of the tradition失去传统的意义
7.show our respect to表示我们对……的尊重
STEP3
教材超链接
1.eat out 出去吃
2.have nothing to do with loss of traditions 与传统丢失没有任何关系
3.the family members sitting around the table together 家人一起围坐在餐桌旁
4.value our memories of... 珍视我们……的回忆
5.the process is even more important than the dinner itself 这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要
1. (3分)春节被视为最重要的节日,它有深厚的文化意义并使全国各地的家人聚在一起。(过去分词短语作定语)
STEP4
扩词成句
The Spring Festival,regarded as the most important festival,holds a deep cultural significance and makes families from all over the country get together.
2. (3分)在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去传统的意义。(非谓语动词短语作主语)
Having the Spring Festival’s Eve dinner in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
3. (3分)尽管这个特殊节日的庆祝活动经历了许多变化,但节日的精神从未改变。(让步状语从句)
Though the celebrations of the particular festival have gone through many changes,the spirit of the festival never changes.
4. (3分)我们珍视一起包粽子的回忆,这给我们一种幸福感。(非限制性定语从句)
We value our memories of wrapping zongzi together,which gives us a sense of happiness.
(15分)假设你是李华,正在一所高中学习。你所在的学校邀请你为校报写一篇关于春节的主题短文。内容包括:
1.春节的时间;
2.春节的习俗;
3.春节的意义。
STEP5
应用文写作
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
