Unit 5 What an adventure!
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
A first aid kit is a must in every family in case of emergency.To help you make sure yours contains all the right things,we spoke to experts in emergency medicine.And the following are some of the items recommended.
Items Application
Aspirin Two 81-milligram tablets of chewable Aspirin can be life-saving if taken within the first hour of a suspected heart attack.
Hand sanitizer This can be used to clean your hands when soap and water aren’t available; use it before putting on the gloves.
Antiseptic wipes If you don’t have access to clean running water,use these to clean and disinfect cuts before applying a bandage.
Antibacterial ointment This helps prevent infection by stopping the growth of bacteria in minor wounds.
Hydrocortisone cream It relieves pain from insect bites or poisonous plants.You can get it in single-use packaging.
Abdominal dressings These large dressings can help control heavy bleeding from major wounds. Keep firm pressure on the dressed wound until help arrives.
Gauze Both the squares and the rolls are good for packing and dressing wounds.
Self-adhesive bandages Have a variety of sizes in your kit,for minor cuts.
Trauma shears It’s worth having good scissors so you can quickly and easily cut thick bandages or clothing.
Burn hydrogels It cools damaged skin and reduces pain;they’re ideal when it’s not possible to run skin under cool water.
( )1.What can be applied to reduce pain if someone is bitten by an insect
[A] Burn hydrogels.
[B] Antiseptic wipes.
[C] Antibacterial ointment.
[D] Hydrocortisone cream.
( )2.How many items are related to cleaning
[A] Two. [B] Three.
[C] Four. [D] Five.
( )3.Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
[A] Sports. [B] Health.
[C] Culture. [D] Opinion.
B
The idea of climbing Mount Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mount Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
That was probably where my personal Mount Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mount Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up to this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Mount Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centred tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos—all united around a common goal.
I went to Mount Qomolangma to seek Mallory and Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps to climb Mount Qomolangma.
( )4.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mount Qomolangma at first
[A] He changed his climbing goal.
[B] The conditions of Mount Qomolangma were terrible.
[C] Mount Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
[D] The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
( )5.Why did the author climb Mount Qomolangma later
[A] Because he desired to challenge himself.
[B] Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
[C] Because his old friend persuaded him to climb.
[D] Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
( )6.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A] Expressed my gratitude.
[B] Proved my determination.
[C] Relieved the tiredness.
[D] Showed my respect.
( )7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
[A] Admiration for the climbers.
[B] Concern about the risks.
[C] Confidence in the journey.
[D] Expectations for the future of Mount Qomolangma.
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
The Upsides to Being Outside
Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good,whether they’re roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while.One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham,Alabama.Researchers found that most participants’ mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks,even though the average visit was only around half an hour.
1. For example,scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign.It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers.Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards,too.2.
How does nature boost people’s happiness Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety,which benefits mental and physical health.Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.
To most people,it’s not news that nature can be calming.But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits,like improving creativity and problem-solving skills.3. Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.That’s more proof that going outside is a smart move!
What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure for information overload.Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking.Some scientists theorise that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.4.
Naturally,scientific studies don’t cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors.
5. From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity,there are lots of upsides to getting outside.
A.One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.
B.But according to many scientific studies,there’s a little chance it’ll make you happier,
healthier,and more creative.
C.What’s more,the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D.Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside,like swimming,riding bikes,or climbing mountains.
E.When the only light you’ve seen all day is the glow of a screen,it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F.This means that whether you’re studying or playing games,heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.
G.So,kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The race to the South Pole was between Captain Scott and the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica on 1 June,1910.On his way to Antarctica,he received a message from Amundsen 1. said he was going south,too.Then the race began.
To get 2. (prepare) for their journeys the next year,both teams organised their food bases during the polar summer of 1910—1911.Then came the total 3. (dark) of the polar winter.The two explorers waited anxiously for spring.The first 4. (leave) was Amundsen,who set off on 20 October,1911,with teams of dogs 5. (pull) the sledges.All his men were on skis.Because of this,he made rapid progress.On 1 November,Scott left and soon 6. (have) problems.His two sledges broke down and then the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold.As 7. result,Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.So,when Scott and his four team members finally arrived at the Pole,they 8. (shock) to see the Norwegian flag there.They realised that they had failed to win the race.
Then,they prepared for the return journey.It was one of the 9. (bad) in the history of exploration.They had to face 800 miles of hard pushing.They were soon very tired and what was worse,they were running out 10. food.Unfortunately,they didn’t make it to their food base.The news of Scott’s death was really shocking.But the great courage shown by Scott and his team members made them heroes.
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
A first aid kit is a must in every family in case of emergency.To help you make sure yours contains all the right things,we spoke to experts in emergency medicine.And the following are some of the items recommended.
Items Application
Aspirin Two 81-milligram tablets of chewable Aspirin can be life-saving if taken within the first hour of a suspected heart attack.
Hand sanitizer This can be used to clean your hands when soap and water aren’t available; use it before putting on the gloves.
Antiseptic wipes If you don’t have access to clean running water,use these to clean and disinfect cuts before applying a bandage.
Antibacterial ointment This helps prevent infection by stopping the growth of bacteria in minor wounds.
Hydrocortisone cream It relieves pain from insect bites or poisonous plants.You can get it in single-use packaging.
Abdominal dressings These large dressings can help control heavy bleeding from major wounds. Keep firm pressure on the dressed wound until help arrives.
Gauze Both the squares and the rolls are good for packing and dressing wounds.
Self-adhesive bandages Have a variety of sizes in your kit,for minor cuts.
Trauma shears It’s worth having good scissors so you can quickly and easily cut thick bandages or clothing.
Burn hydrogels It cools damaged skin and reduces pain;they’re ideal when it’s not possible to run skin under cool water.
[语篇导读] 本文是应用文。文章介绍了急救箱中应该包含的一些物品及其用途,以便更好地应对紧急情况。
( )1.What can be applied to reduce pain if someone is bitten by an insect
[A] Burn hydrogels.
[B] Antiseptic wipes.
[C] Antibacterial ointment.
[D] Hydrocortisone cream.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Hydrocortisone cream部分中的第一句可知,如果有人被昆虫咬了,可以用hydrocortisone cream来减轻疼痛。故选D。
( )2.How many items are related to cleaning
[A] Two. [B] Three.
[C] Four. [D] Five.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。文中介绍了各种急救医务用品的功能用途,根据Hand sanitizer部分中的内容和Antiseptic wipes部分中的内容可知,这两种用品是用来清洁的。故选A。
( )3.Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
[A] Sports. [B] Health.
[C] Culture. [D] Opinion.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段内容可知,本文介绍的是急救箱中必备的物品,因此文章应该出自网站的健康栏目。故选B。
B
The idea of climbing Mount Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mount Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
That was probably where my personal Mount Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mount Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up to this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Mount Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centred tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos—all united around a common goal.
I went to Mount Qomolangma to seek Mallory and Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps to climb Mount Qomolangma.
[语篇导读] 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述在Thom Pollard的激励下,作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰,在攀登的过程中,作者感悟到了很多。
( )4.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mount Qomolangma at first
[A] He changed his climbing goal.
[B] The conditions of Mount Qomolangma were terrible.
[C] Mount Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
[D] The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the...a commercial guiding industry.”可知,曾经的最终登山目标成了商业导向行业的焦点。由此可知,作者起初讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰主要是因为它变成了一个与商业挂钩的赚钱的行业。故选C。
( )5.Why did the author climb Mount Qomolangma later
[A] Because he desired to challenge himself.
[B] Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
[C] Because his old friend persuaded him to climb.
[D] Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知,作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。故选B。
( )6.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A] Expressed my gratitude.
[B] Proved my determination.
[C] Relieved the tiredness.
[D] Showed my respect.
【答案】 D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the climb...I’d ever been in any climbing.”可知,作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易,但是事实证明,作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线短语后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine...or herself up to this route”可知,此处表示在攀登的过程中,作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路线的人致敬,画线短语tipped my hat的意思是“表示尊敬,致敬”,和showed my respect意思相近。故选D。
( )7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
[A] Admiration for the climbers.
[B] Concern about the risks.
[C] Confidence in the journey.
[D] Expectations for the future of Mount Qomolangma.
【答案】 A
【解析】 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者在最后一段对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步从而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者们表达了钦佩之情。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
The Upsides to Being Outside
Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good,whether they’re roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while.One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham,Alabama.Researchers found that most participants’ mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks,even though the average visit was only around half an hour.
1. For example,scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign.It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers.Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards,too.2.
How does nature boost people’s happiness Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety,which benefits mental and physical health.Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.
To most people,it’s not news that nature can be calming.But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits,like improving creativity and problem-solving skills.3. Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.That’s more proof that going outside is a smart move!
What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure for information overload.Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking.Some scientists theorise that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.4.
Naturally,scientific studies don’t cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors.
5. From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity,there are lots of upsides to getting outside.
A.One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.
B.But according to many scientific studies,there’s a little chance it’ll make you happier,
healthier,and more creative.
C.What’s more,the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D.Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside,like swimming,riding bikes,or climbing mountains.
E.When the only light you’ve seen all day is the glow of a screen,it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F.This means that whether you’re studying or playing games,heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.
G.So,kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了去户外接触大自然或进行户外活动的好处。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空后的“For example”可知,空后内容是对该空的举例说明,所以该空为本段的主题句,根据空处所在段中的“Participants were measurably happier...and for months afterwards,too.”可知,该段讲述的是接触大自然给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久,C项表述的内容与本段内容一致,符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据空前“For example,scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact...and for months afterwards,too.”可知,该段讲述的是接触大自然给参与者的大脑带来快乐,就好像给大脑放了个假,G项是对前面的总结,符合语境。故选G。
3.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空处前文中的“multiple studies”以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.”中的“Another”可知,该空处应该是关于接触大自然对学习和解题能力等方面的好处的研究,A项讲述的是一项关于接触大自然对学习的好处的研究,符合语境。故选A。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据空处位于段尾可知,该空应为本段的总结句,根据空前“Some scientists theorise that...from mental tiredness.”可知,接触大自然会让大脑得到休息,从精神疲劳中恢复过来,F项中的“This means”是对空前内容的解释,结合句意可知,F项内容与空前内容一致。故选F。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空后“From recreation and exercise...getting outside.”可推知,此空处应提到相关的户外活动,D项中的“fun activities”以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The race to the South Pole was between Captain Scott and the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica on 1 June,1910.On his way to Antarctica,he received a message from Amundsen 1. said he was going south,too.Then the race began.
To get 2. (prepare) for their journeys the next year,both teams organised their food bases during the polar summer of 1910—1911.Then came the total 3. (dark) of the polar winter.The two explorers waited anxiously for spring.The first 4. (leave) was Amundsen,who set off on 20 October,1911,with teams of dogs 5. (pull) the sledges.All his men were on skis.Because of this,he made rapid progress.On 1 November,Scott left and soon 6. (have) problems.His two sledges broke down and then the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold.As 7. result,Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.So,when Scott and his four team members finally arrived at the Pole,they 8. (shock) to see the Norwegian flag there.They realised that they had failed to win the race.
Then,they prepared for the return journey.It was one of the 9. (bad) in the history of exploration.They had to face 800 miles of hard pushing.They were soon very tired and what was worse,they were running out 10. food.Unfortunately,they didn’t make it to their food base.The news of Scott’s death was really shocking.But the great courage shown by Scott and his team members made them heroes.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了斯科特船长和挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的南极探索之旅。
1.【答案】 which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a message,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.【答案】 prepared
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。get prepared for...意为“为……做好准备”,符合题意。故填prepared。
3.【答案】 darkness
【解析】 考查名词。根据the total可知,空处需填名词,darkness作名词,意为“黑暗”,表示抽象含义,是不可数名词。故填darkness。
4.【答案】 to leave
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,The first/second/third(+名词)+to do意为“第一(二、三)个做……的(人)”,不定式充当后置定语。故填to leave。
5.【答案】 pulling
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。结合句意并分析句子可知,此处是with的复合结构,teams of dogs和pull之间是逻辑上的主动关系,pull应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填pulling。
6.【答案】 had
【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据“On 1 November,
Scott left and”可知,空处并列的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填had。
7.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。as a result意为“因此;结果是”,符合句意。故填a。
8.【答案】 were shocked
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子并结合句意可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。句子主语they与动词shock之间为被动关系,且主语为复数。故填were shocked。
9.【答案】 worst
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级(+名词复数)”意为“最……之一”。故填worst。
10.【答案】 of
【解析】 考查介词。run out of sth意为“用完,耗尽某物”。故填of。
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第
1
页
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Unit 5 What an adventure!
题组训练
(限时35分钟 总分45分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
A first aid kit is a must in every family in case of emergency.To help you make sure yours contains all the right things,we spoke to experts in emergency medicine.And the following are some of the items recommended.
Items Application
Aspirin Two 81-milligram tablets of chewable Aspirin can be
life-saving if taken within the first hour of a suspected heart attack.
Hand sanitizer This can be used to clean your hands when soap and water aren’t available;use it before putting on the gloves.
Antiseptic wipes If you don’t have access to clean running water,use these to clean and disinfect cuts before applying a bandage.
Items Application
Antibacterial ointment This helps prevent infection by stopping the growth of bacteria in minor wounds.
Hydrocortisone cream It relieves pain from insect bites or poisonous plants.
You can get it in single-use packaging.
Abdominal dressings These large dressings can help control heavy bleeding from major wounds.Keep firm pressure on the dressed wound until help arrives.
Items Application
Gauze Both the squares and the rolls are good for packing and dressing wounds.
Self-adhesive bandages Have a variety of sizes in your kit,for minor cuts.
Trauma shears It’s worth having good scissors so you can quickly and easily cut thick bandages or clothing.
Burn hydrogels It cools damaged skin and reduces pain;they’re ideal when it’s not possible to run skin under cool water.
[语篇导读] 本文是应用文。文章介绍了急救箱中应该包含的一些物品及其用途,以便更好地应对紧急情况。
( )1.What can be applied to reduce pain if someone is bitten by an insect
[A] Burn hydrogels.
[B] Antiseptic wipes.
[C] Antibacterial ointment.
[D] Hydrocortisone cream.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Hydrocortisone cream部分中的第一句可知,如果有人被昆虫咬了,可以用hydrocortisone cream来减轻疼痛。故选D。
( )2.How many items are related to cleaning
[A] Two. [B] Three.
[C] Four. [D] Five.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。文中介绍了各种急救医务用品的功能用途,根据Hand sanitizer部分中的内容和Antiseptic wipes部分中的内容可知,这两种用品是用来清洁的。故选A。
( )3.Which column of a website is the text probably taken from
[A] Sports. [B] Health.
[C] Culture. [D] Opinion.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段内容可知,本文介绍的是急救箱中必备的物品,因此文章应该出自网站的健康栏目。故选B。
B
The idea of climbing Mount Qomolangma disgusted me.The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing.What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mount Qomolangma,my answer was always the same:not interested.
That was probably where my personal Mount Qomolangma story would have ended,were it not for an old friend and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries.In 1999,Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory,the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mount Qomolangma.But Mallory’s partner,Sandy Irvine,and the camera he had likely carried,were not found.The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me.I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable,perhaps easy.I was wrong.On the highest point on the planet,I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing.Along the way,I continuously tipped my hat,not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up to this route.My search was in vain,but I began to reconsider Mount Qomolangma.
I witnessed many climbers,who were much more than just self-centred tourists.We shared route information,weather forecasts,and family photos—all united around a common goal.
I went to Mount Qomolangma to seek Mallory and Irvine.But in the end,I found something more difficult to get:the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared.It was hiding in plain sight,right where it has always been:inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps to climb Mount Qomolangma.
[语篇导读] 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述在Thom Pollard的激励下,作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰,在攀登的过程中,作者感悟到了很多。
( )4.What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mount Qomolangma at first
[A] He changed his climbing goal.
[B] The conditions of Mount Qomolangma were terrible.
[C] Mount Qomolangma became an industry to make money.
[D] The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What had once been the...a commercial guiding industry.”可知,曾经的最终登山目标成了商业导向行业的焦点。由此可知,作者起初讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰主要是因为它变成了一个与商业挂钩的赚钱的行业。故选C。
( )5.Why did the author climb Mount Qomolangma later
[A] Because he desired to challenge himself.
[B] Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
[C] Because his old friend persuaded him to climb.
[D] Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知,作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。故选B。
( )6.What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A] Expressed my gratitude.
[B] Proved my determination.
[C] Relieved the tiredness.
[D] Showed my respect.
D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the climb...I’d ever been in any climbing.”可知,作者本来以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易,但是事实证明,作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线短语后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine...or herself up to this route”可知,此处表示在攀登的过程中,作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路线的人致敬,画线短语tipped my hat的意思是“表示尊敬,致敬”,和showed my respect意思相近。故选D。
( )7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
[A] Admiration for the climbers.
[B] Concern about the risks.
[C] Confidence in the journey.
[D] Expectations for the future of Mount Qomolangma.
A
【解析】 段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者在最后一段对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步从而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者们表达了钦佩之情。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(每题2.5分,共12.5分)
The Upsides to Being Outside
Research shows that being in nature makes people feel good,whether they’re roughing it in the wilderness for days or just hanging out at a local park for a while.One study was conducted in the city of Birmingham,
Alabama.Researchers found that most participants’ mood and well-being improved significantly when they spent time in urban parks,even though the average visit was only around half an hour.
1. For example,scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact of the “30 Days Wild” campaign.It challenged people to interact with nature for 30 days by enjoying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flowers.Participants were measurably happier and healthier throughout the challenge...and for months afterwards,too.2.
C
G
How does nature boost people’s happiness Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety,which benefits mental and physical health.Research shows our brains are more relaxed in natural settings.
To most people,it’s not news that nature can be calming.But multiple studies have found that spending time in nature also has some more surprising benefits,like improving creativity and problem-solving skills.3. Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.That’s more proof that going outside is a smart move!
A
What accounts for the connection with cognition and creativity It could be that a good dose of nature acts as a cure for information overload.
Everyday life involves a lot of multitasking.Some scientists theorise that spending time in nature enables our brains to rest and recover from mental tiredness.4.
F
Naturally,scientific studies don’t cover everything that’s great about the great outdoors.5. From recreation and exercise to happiness and creativity,there are lots of upsides to getting outside.
D
A.One study revealed that people were better at figuring out puzzles after a four-day camping trip.
B.But according to many scientific studies,there’s a little chance it’ll make you happier,healthier,and more creative.
C.What’s more,the lift people get from nature is long lasting.
D.Lots of people enjoy fun activities outside,like swimming,riding bikes,or climbing mountains.
E.When the only light you’ve seen all day is the glow of a screen,it might be a good idea to switch it off.
F.This means that whether you’re studying or playing games,heading outside to give your brain a break might help you get to the next level.
G.So,kicking back in a park is a bit like treating your mind to a restful mini vacation.
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了去户外接触大自然或进行户外活动的好处。
1.【解析】根据空后的“For example”可知,空后内容是对该空的举例说明,所以该空为本段的主题句,根据空处所在段中的“Participants were measurably happier...and for months afterwards,too.”可知,该段讲述的是接触大自然给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久,C项表述的内容与本段内容一致,符合语境。故选C。
2. 【解析】 根据空前“For example,scientists in the United Kingdom studied the impact...and for months afterwards,too.”可知,该段讲述的是接触大自然给参与者的大脑带来快乐,就好像给大脑放了个假,G项是对前面的总结,符合语境。故选G。
3.【解析】 根据空处前文中的“multiple studies”以及空后句子“Another found that exposure to nature helped people score better on tests.”中的“Another”可知,该空处应该是关于接触大自然对学习和解题能力等方面的好处的研究,A项讲述的是一项关于接触大自然对学习的好处的研究,符合语境。故选A。
4.【解析】 根据空处位于段尾可知,该空应为本段的总结句,根据空前“Some scientists theorise that...from mental tiredness.”可知,接触大自然会让大脑得到休息,从精神疲劳中恢复过来,F项中的“This means”是对空前内容的解释,结合句意可知,F项内容与空前内容一致。故选F。
5. 【解析】 根据空后“From recreation and exercise...getting outside.”可推知,此空处应提到相关的户外活动,D项中的“fun activities”以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
The race to the South Pole was between Captain Scott and the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to Antarctica on 1 June,1910.On his way to Antarctica,he received a message from Amundsen 1. said he was going south,
too.Then the race began.
which/that
To get 2. (prepare) for their journeys the next year,both teams organised their food bases during the polar summer of 1910—1911.Then came the total 3. (dark) of the polar winter.The two explorers waited anxiously for spring.The first 4. (leave) was Amundsen,who set off on 20 October,1911,with teams of dogs 5. (pull) the sledges.
All his men were on skis.Because of this,he made rapid progress.
prepared
darkness
to leave
pulling
On 1 November,Scott left and soon 6. (have) problems.His two sledges broke down and then the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold.As 7. result,Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.
So,when Scott and his four team members finally arrived at the Pole,they
8. (shock) to see the Norwegian flag there.They realised that they had failed to win the race.
had
a
were shocked
Then,they prepared for the return journey.It was one of the 9.
(bad) in the history of exploration.They had to face 800 miles of hard pushing.They were soon very tired and what was worse,they were running out 10. food.Unfortunately,they didn’t make it to their food base.The news of Scott’s death was really shocking.But the great courage shown by Scott and his team members made them heroes.
worst
of
[语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了斯科特船长和挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的南极探索之旅。
1. 【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a message,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2. 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。get prepared for...意为“为……做好准备”,符合题意。故填prepared。
3.【解析】 考查名词。根据the total可知,空处需填名词,darkness作名词,意为“黑暗”,表示抽象含义,是不可数名词。故填darkness。
4.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,The first/second/third(+名词)+
to do意为“第一(二、三)个做……的(人)”,不定式充当后置定语。故填
to leave。
5.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。结合句意并分析句子可知,此处是with的复合结构,teams of dogs和pull之间是逻辑上的主动关系,pull应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填pulling。
6.【解析】 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据“On 1 November,Scott left and”可知,空处并列的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填had。
7.【解析】 考查冠词。as a result意为“因此;结果是”,符合句意。故填a。
8.【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子并结合句意可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。句子主语they与动词shock之间为被动关系,且主语为复数。故填were shocked。
9.【解析】 考查形容词最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级(+名词复数)”意为“最……之一”。故填worst。
10 .【解析】考查介词。run out of sth意为“用完,耗尽某物”。故填of。
