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2025年八年级英语下册复习篇 第3天Unit 3
一、听力选择
1．What will the girl do
A．B． C．
2．What does the speaker want
A． B． C．
3．What does the girl ask for
A． B． C．
4．What does the mother ask the boy to do then
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
听长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．When did the man get back home last night
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
7．What did the woman help the man do
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores.
听长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．When will the speakers have the party
A．This Thursday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday.
9．Who will come to the party
A．Some teachers. B．Some parents. C．Student’s friends.
10．What will Danny do at once
A．Write a letter. B．Buy gifts. C．Do homework.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．What does David sometimes help his mother do
A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking.
12．What does David like best
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo.
13．How old is Sam
A．12. B．13. C．14.
14．What kind of club does Sam join
A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club.
15．How often does Sam go to the club
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
二、听力填空
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每个空格不超过3个单词。短文读两遍。
How to take care of Lily’s cat
Time What to do
In the morning Feed her some 16 and give her some water.
At noon Give her a cup of 17 .
In the afternoon Spend about half an hour 18 with her.
In the evening 19 the program Animal World with her.
Before going to bed Give her a bath and 20 .
用正确的语音和语调朗读下面的短文。
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or“Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
have tire hate lend pass drop stress develop neighbor since fair anyway
1．Can you the pen to me, Kate
2．Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt. So I her some.
3．John geography because he thinks it’s difficult.
4．Alice’s mother felt after a long walk. So she needs to have a rest.
5．My parents can’t go into our house because neither of them the key.
6．We get on with all and we often help each other.
7．She’s really sorry that she the coffee cup and broke it.
8． you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.
9．We shouldn’t make him pay for everything. It’s .
10．My hometown is more quickly these years than it did before.
二、用短语的正确形式填空。
get a ride work on stay out late make one’s bed help out in surprise throw down all the time sit down be angry with
1．Mother always worries when the girls .
2．She stood on the side of the road trying to .
3．If you yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.
4．A good dictionary will in one’s reading.
5．The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may him.
6．My father on the sofa and began watching TV after dinner.
7．—Don’t sit in front of the computer . It’s bad for your eyes.
—Oh, I know. Thanks a lot.
8．“What happened to you just now ” Mr. Brown asked .
9．—Jim, why was your mother so upset
—Because she me when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.
10．—What did Li Lei do then
—He his book on the desk and went out to play.
三、语法专练
1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
3．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
10．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
一、完形填空
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
二、语法选择
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 11 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 12 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 13 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 14 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 15 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 16 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 17 good habit it is!
Action is 18 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 19 young students to do chores. It 20 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
11．A．do B．to do C．doing
12．A．me B．mine C．my
13．A．change B．will change C．changed
14．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
15．A．When B．Although C．Before
16．A．a B．an C．the
17．A．How B．What a C．What
18．A．important B．more important C．the most important
19．A．of B．with C．for
20．A．should B．must C．can
三、选词填空
阅读短文 ，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 21 . It’s not 22 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 23 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 24 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 25 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 26 . 27 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 28 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 29 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 30 , the better it is for their future.
四、书面表达
作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级英语下册复习篇 第3天Unit 3
一、听力选择
1．What will the girl do
A．B． C．
2．What does the speaker want
A． B． C．
3．What does the girl ask for
A． B． C．
4．What does the mother ask the boy to do then
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
听长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．When did the man get back home last night
A．At 10:00. B．At 11:00. C．At 12:00.
7．What did the woman help the man do
A．Cook dinner. B．Wash the clothes. C．Do the chores.
听长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．When will the speakers have the party
A．This Thursday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday.
9．Who will come to the party
A．Some teachers. B．Some parents. C．Student’s friends.
10．What will Danny do at once
A．Write a letter. B．Buy gifts. C．Do homework.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．What does David sometimes help his mother do
A．Do some washing. B．Do some shopping. C．Do some cooking.
12．What does David like best
A．Playing soccer. B．Drawing pictures. C．Going to the zoo.
13．How old is Sam
A．12. B．13. C．14.
14．What kind of club does Sam join
A．An English club. B．An art club. C．A piano club.
15．How often does Sam go to the club
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
二、听力填空
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每个空格不超过3个单词。短文读两遍。
How to take care of Lily’s cat
Time What to do
In the morning Feed her some 16 and give her some water.
At noon Give her a cup of 17 .
In the afternoon Spend about half an hour 18 with her.
In the evening 19 the program Animal World with her.
Before going to bed Give her a bath and 20 .
答案：
1．C
【原文】A: Could you help me sweep the floor, Alice
B: Yes, of course, dad.
2．C
【原文】Could you please pass me the salt next to the sugar
3．B
【原文】A: I’m hungry. Can you bring me a sandwich, Dad
B: OK, my dear.
4．C
【原文】A: Mom, I’ve finished reading the book. Could I play computer games
B: You’d better not. You can go out to play with your friends.
A: All right.
5．A
【原文】She often does housework at home.
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: When did you comeback home last night
B: At eleven. When I got home you were sleeping.
A: I went to bed at ten. Did you see the note
B: Yes I did. It was very kind of you to cook dinner for me. Thank you very much.
A: Not at all.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can you come
B: Okay Emma. When shall we have the party
A: Next Thursday and parents will come to.
B: Should we buy some gifts for them
A: No, writing a letter to your own parents is okay.
B: I’ll do it at once.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】David is a 12-year-old boy from the United States. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David’s elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice, drawing twice a week on wednesday and sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals.
16．fish 17．milk 18．walking 19．Watch 20．wash her dishes
【原文】Dear John,
I am going to Shanghai for a month. Could you please take care of my cat for me In the morning, feed her some fish and give her some water. At noon, please give her a cup of milk. In the afternoon, please walk with her for half an hour. In the evening, watch the program Animal World with her. Before going to bed, you have to give her a bath and wash her dishes.
Yours,
Lily
用正确的语音和语调朗读下面的短文。
Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ”or“Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
have tire hate lend pass drop stress develop neighbor since fair anyway
1．Can you the pen to me, Kate
2．Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt. So I her some.
3．John geography because he thinks it’s difficult.
4．Alice’s mother felt after a long walk. So she needs to have a rest.
5．My parents can’t go into our house because neither of them the key.
6．We get on with all and we often help each other.
7．She’s really sorry that she the coffee cup and broke it.
8． you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.
9．We shouldn’t make him pay for everything. It’s .
10．My hometown is more quickly these years than it did before.
答案：
1．pass 2．lent 3．hates 4．tired 5．has/have 6．neighbors 7．dropped 8．Since 9．unfair 10．developing
【解析】1．句意：Kate，你能把钢笔递给我吗？根据“... the pen to me”并结合备选词汇可知，pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”符合语境，can为情态动词，后续动词原形，故填pass。
2．句意：Lisa没有足够的钱买那件衬衫。所以我借给她一些钱。根据“Lisa didn’t have enough money to buy that skirt”并结合备选词汇可知应是借钱给Lisa，而由“didn’t have”可知时态为一般过去时，故填lent。
3．句意：John讨厌地理因为他认为它是难的。根据“because he thinks it’s difficult”并结合备选词汇可知应是不喜欢地理，由“it’s difficult”可知时态为一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，故填hates。
4．句意：Alice的妈妈在走了一段长路后感觉累。所以她需要休息。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“after a long walk”和“So she needs to have a rest”并结合备选词汇，可知应是疲惫的，故填tired。
5．句意：我的父母不能进我的房子因为他们两个人都没有钥匙。根据“My parents can’t go into our house”并结合备选词汇可知应是没有钥匙，主语neither“二者都不”，可视为单数或复数，故填has/have。
6．句意：我们和所有的邻居都相处得很好，我们经常互相帮助。根据“We get on with all”可知是和邻居相处得好，名词neighbor“邻居”符合语境，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填neighbor的复数形式neighbors。故填neighbors。
7．句意：她真的很抱歉，她把咖啡杯掉在地上打碎了。根据“broke it”可知，此处指把咖啡杯掉在了地上，动词drop意为“使落下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词drop要变成过去式dropped。故填dropped。
8．句意：既然你想上大学，就要尽你所能努力学习。分析“...you want to go to college, work as hard as you can.”可知，“想上大学”是“努力学习”的原因，结合所给单词可知，空格处应选连词since“既然”引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
9．句意：我们不应该让他支付一切费用。这不公平。结合所给单词和“We shouldn’t make him pay for everything.”可知，让他支付一切费用是不公平的，空格处应填形容词fair的反义词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
10．句意：我的家乡这些年比以前发展得更快了。根据“My hometown is...more quickly”可知家乡发展得更快了，动词develop“发展”符合语境，空前有be动词is，所以此处应用现在进行时，动词develop要变成现在分词developing。故填developing。
二、用短语的正确形式填空。
get a ride work on stay out late make one’s bed help out in surprise throw down all the time sit down be angry with
1．Mother always worries when the girls .
2．She stood on the side of the road trying to .
3．If you yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.
4．A good dictionary will in one’s reading.
5．The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may him.
6．My father on the sofa and began watching TV after dinner.
7．—Don’t sit in front of the computer . It’s bad for your eyes.
—Oh, I know. Thanks a lot.
8．“What happened to you just now ” Mr. Brown asked .
9．—Jim, why was your mother so upset
—Because she me when she knew I didn’t pass the exam.
10．—What did Li Lei do then
—He his book on the desk and went out to play.
答案：
stay out late 2．get a ride 3．make your bed 4．help out 5．work on
6．sat down 7．all the time 8．in surprise 9．was angry with 10．threw down
【解析】1．句意：当女孩们在外面待得很晚时，母亲总是很担心。根据“Mother always worries when the girls…”和所给短语可知，此处指在外面待到很晚。stay out late在外面待到很晚。本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填stay out late。
2．句意：她站在路边想搭便车。根据“She stood on the side of the road trying to…”和所给短语可知，此处指搭便车。get a ride搭便车。try to do sth.尽力做某事，故使用动词原形。故填get a ride。
3．句意：如果你自己整理床铺，你可以花十美元租这个房间。根据“If you…yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars.”和所给短语可知，此处指整理床铺。make your bed整理你的床铺。if引导的从句使用一般现在时，因为主语为you，故使用动词原形。故填make your bed。
4．句意：一本好的词典对阅读有帮助。根据“A good dictionary will…in one’s reading.”和所给短语可知，此处指帮助。help out帮助。will do sth.将要做某事，故使用动词原形。故填help out。
5．句意：医生告诉他这种药可能对他有效。根据“The doctor told him that this kind of medicine may…him.”和所给短语可知，此处指对……有效。work on对……有效。may do sth.可能做某事，故使用动词原形。故填work on。
6．句意：我爸爸在沙发上坐下来开始看电视。根据“on the sofa”可知，选用sit down；由began可知，此句为一般过去时。sit的过去式为sat。故填sat down。
7．句意：——不要一直坐在电脑前。对你的眼睛不好。——噢，我知道了。十分感谢。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，一直坐在电脑前对眼睛不好，选用all the time，表示“一直”。故填all the time。
8．句意：Brown先生惊讶地问：“你刚才怎么了？”分析句子可知，这里需要副词修饰动词asked，结合备选短语可知，in surprise有副词的作用，可修饰动词，表示“惊讶地”。故填in surprise。
9．句意：——Jim，你妈妈为什么那么沮丧？——因为当她知道我没有通过考试时，她对我很生气。根据“she knew I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，Jim没有通过考试妈妈很生气，选用be angry with；分析句子可知，此句为一般过去时，主语为she。是第三人称，因此be动词用第三人称单数的过去式。故填was angry with。
10．句意：——Li Lei当时做了什么？——他把书扔在桌子上，出去玩了。根据“his book on the desk”可知，选用throw down；分析句子可知，此句为一般过去时，thrown的过去式为threw。故填threw down。
三、语法专练
1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
3．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
10．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Maria was playing football with her classmates”和“I met her yesterday.”可知，此处表达昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球，所以用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之后。根据“The man was reading some messages on his phone...walking across the street.”可知，这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么？——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准备。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，此处从句需要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间性动作，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——Linda，我刚刚给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知，应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is watching现在进行时态；was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think about思考，考虑；thought about一般过去时；was thinking about过去进行时；has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
一、完形填空
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes 2 them away because of being bored. I started to teach her to 3 these toys. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s 6 !
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 7 a child to be responsible for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 8 . In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 9 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s 10 to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put away
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．stands up B．looks up C．cuts up D．turns up
6．A．wide B．useful C．lovely D．careful
7．A．sweeps B．teaches C．fixes D．imagines
8．A．advice B．importance C．notice D．independence
9．A．worse B．older C．better D．harder
10．A．comfortable B．terrible C．difficult D．necessary
二、语法选择
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 11 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 12 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 13 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 14 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 15 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 16 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 17 good habit it is!
Action is 18 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 19 young students to do chores. It 20 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
11．A．do B．to do C．doing
12．A．me B．mine C．my
13．A．change B．will change C．changed
14．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
15．A．When B．Although C．Before
16．A．a B．an C．the
17．A．How B．What a C．What
18．A．important B．more important C．the most important
19．A．of B．with C．for
20．A．should B．must C．can
三、选词填空
阅读短文 ，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形
since; depend on; independent; housework; ill; themselves; enough; fairness; develop; college
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with 21 . It’s not 22 to just get good grades at school. Children these days 23 their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to 24 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after 25 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 26 . 27 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good 28 but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 29 and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be 30 , the better it is for their future.
四、书面表达
作为一名中学生，帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活，让我们学会劳动、学会理解……但它也会花费时间……
你认为呢？请以“My Opinion on Doing Housework”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考词汇：take out the trash, do the dishes, waste time, develop independence
要求：1. 请明确表明自己的观点，并简要说明其理由；
2. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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答案：
一、
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子“做家务”，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是有必要的。
1．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据空后的“the floor”可知，此处表示扫地。故选A。
2．句意：当她刚刚会走路并开始玩玩具时，她有时会因为无聊而扔掉它们。
put放置；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored”可知，此处表示因为无聊而扔掉它们。throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
3．句意：我开始教她收拾这些玩具。
put on增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put off推迟； put away收拾，放好。根据空后的“these toys”和选项可知，此处表示放好这些玩具。故选D。
4．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据空前的“take her dishes to the”可知，此处表示把她的盘子拿到厨房去。故选B。
5．句意：现在她每次吃完饭都会站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去！
stands up站起来；looks up查阅；cuts up切碎；turns up调高（音量）。结合选项和“she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，此处表示她站起来，拿着她的碗或者盘子跑到厨房去。故选A。
6．句意：这很可爱！
wide宽阔的；useful有用的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Now every time she finishes her meal, she...and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，此处指作者认为女儿把她自己的盘子或碗拿去厨房这一行为很可爱。故选C。
7．句意：做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。
sweeps扫；teaches教；fixes修理；imagines想象。结合选项和“Doing chores...a child to be responsible for what he or she does.”可知，此处表示做家务教会孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。
8．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
advice建议；importance重要性；notice通知；independence独立性。结合选项和下文“the earlier a kid learns to be independent”可知，此处表示培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。
worse更差的；older更老的；better更好的；harder更难的。结合选项和“In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the...it is for his or her future.”可知，此处表示作者认为孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来越好。故选C。
10．句意：我认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要，但是大家务应该等到他们大一点的时候再做。
comfortable舒适的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，作者会要求女儿做家务，所以此处应表示作者认为教孩子们如何做一些小家务是必要。故选D。
二、
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历，描述了从被迫做家务，到爱上做家务的心路历程。
11．句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。
do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。根据“asked me”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
12．句意：有时打扫房子要花我好几个小时。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“it would take”可知，考查it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花多少时间做某事”，take为动词，后填人称代词宾格形式me。故选A。
13．句意：但几天后情况变了。
change改变，一般现在时；will change改变，一般将来时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据“after a few days.”并结合语境，此处仍然描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故选C。
14．句意：我可以很容易地得到它们。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。根据“I could get them”可知，修饰动词get，填副词。故选B。
15．句意：当我看到我的房间乱糟糟的，我就打扫房间。
When当……时；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room.”可知，此处是说当看到房间乱糟糟的时候，就会打扫。故选A。
16．句意：现在我在广州的一所大学学习。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“university of Guangzhou”可知，这是单数名词，且泛指一所大学，“university”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
17．句意：这是多么好的习惯啊！
How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What a引导中心词为单数名词的感叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句。根据“good habit it is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词“habit”，且是单数名词。故选B。
18．句意：行动比言语更重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than words”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说行动比言语更重要。故选B。
19．句意：年轻学生做家务是必要的。
of……的；with和；for为了。根据“It is necessary”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for符合题意。故选C。
20．句意：它能帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“help us learn many useful skills”可知，应该说它“能”帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。故选C。
三、
21．housework 22．enough 23．depend on 24．develop 25．themselves 26．fairness 27．Since 28．college 29．ill 30．independent
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了让孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性；分担家务可以帮助他们独立，让他们理解公平的理念，对他们的未来是有好处的。
21．句意：我认为孩子们学会如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据上文“do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助父母做家务；housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词。故填housework。
22．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合上文“I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。
23．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。结合下文“They’re always asking, ‘Could you get this for me ’ or ‘Could you help me with that ’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子太依赖父母了；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Children为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。
24．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养孩子的独立性；develop“培养”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填develop。
25．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。结合“teaches them how to look after”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教会他们如何照顾他们自己；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
26．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。结合下文“they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指理解公平的概念；fairness“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
27．句意：既然他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，应用since来引导原因状语从句；since“既然”，连词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。
28．句意：我们邻居的儿子进了一所很好的大学，但在第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。结合“got into a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指上一所好的大学；college“大学，学院”，名词；根据空前“a good”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填college。
29．句意：结果，他经常生病，成绩下降。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指经常生病；fall ill“生病”，其中ill“生病的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填ill。
30．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。结合上文“Doing chores helps to … children’s independence”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子学会独立；independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
四．例文
My Opinion on Doing Housework
Different students have different opinions about doing housework.
In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. We can learn some skills by doing housework. On the other hand, doing housework can make our life more colorful and help us understand our parents better. What’s more, it provides us with the opportunity to develop independence. Besides, it’s easy for us to do some housework. For example, we can take out the trash, do the dishes and so on. I don’t think it wastes our time.
I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表示不同的人对于做家务有不同的观点，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述。表明你对做家务的观点，并说明理由。
第三步，书写结语。总结观点，呼吁大家帮助父母做家务。
[亮点词汇]
① in one’s opinion 在某人看来
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ what’s more 此外
④ for example 例如
[高分句型]
① In my opinion, it is an interesting and meaningful thing for us to help our parents do some housework. (it作形式主语)
② I believe doing housework is of great benefit to us middle school students. (省略that的宾语从句)
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