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2025年八年级英语下册复习篇 第5天Unit 5
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2． How was the weather when the story happened
A． B． C．
3． What are they talking about
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
听长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．How are they having the talk
A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone.
7．What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A．She was having a call.B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack.
听长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was playing games online.
C．He was looking up an answer to a math problem.
9．What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student.
10．What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
A．To ask the teacher for help. B．To say sorry. C．To explain the truth.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．Steve’s mom wants him to ________ when he grows up.
A．find a good job B．work as a teacher C．take good care of her
12．Steve watched a football game on TV ________ two days ago.
A．before he did his homework
B．while he was doing his homework
C．after he finished doing his homework
13．Why did Steve put the computer games in the bag
A．Because he didn’t want his mother to find them.
B．Because he didn’t want his classmates to play them.
C．Because he didn’t want his teacher to take them away.
14．How was Steve feeling when writing this letter
A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Unhappy.
15．What’s Steve’s purpose of writing this letter
A．To show love to his mom.
B．To give his mom some advice.
C．To share his school life with his mom.
二、听力填空
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格；每个空格不超过3个单词，短文读两遍。
Name What he/she was doing when the lights went out
Mrs. Brown 16 .
Mr. Brown 17 .
Maria’s parents 18 .
Maria Reading a book.
An old woman 19 .
A young woman 20 .
答案：
一、
1．A
【原文】The wind outside is blowing strongly.
2．C
【原文】A: When did this story happen
B: Three years ago. And I remember it was cold and rain heavily on the day.
3．A
【原文】A: Oh, look! How beautiful the rainbow is!
B: Yes, we sometimes see it after rain.
4．A
【原文】A: It’s the first snow of the year.
B: Yeah, look, the children are throwing snowballs at each other.
5．C
【原文】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
B: Ah, let me think. I was doing my homework at home.
6．C 7．B
【原文】A: Hello, Jane! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Jack. Of course I’m talking with you on the phone.
A: Oh, Jane. You always make jokes. I called you at eight o’clock but you didn’t answer.
B: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now.
A: Let’s go to the park. Is that OK, Jane
B: Good idea! It’s warm and bright today.
A: I will wait in front of your home.
B: OK.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Hello Bruce, you look upset. What’s the matter
B: Hi Lucy, I argued with my mother last night.
A: Why
B: She found I was using the Internet when she came home from shopping and she thought I was playing games on it.
A: Was that true
B: Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a math problem.
A: As your friend, I have to say it’s not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. It can’t help us improve our school work at all.
B: I know, but what should I do if I can’t do my homework
A: We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us.
B: Ok.
A: Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth.
B: Thanks, Lucy.
Q: What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】Dear mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up. But I would like to have a wonderful time too. Two days ago, I did my homework as soon as I came home from school. After that, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to do some reading. After finishing reading, you said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I would do my homework first. But when you found the computer games, you broke them into pieces. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me. I really love you mom but I wish you could understand me and try not to be so strict with me.
Love from Steve.二、
16．Washing clothes 17．Writing emails 18．Watching TV 19．Sleeping 20．Cooking
【原文】
All lights went out in this city at ten o’clock last night. Everything was in the dark. A newspaper reporter asked some people, “What were you doing when the lights went out ”
Mrs. Brown said, “I was washing clothes when the lights went out. My husband was writing emails on the computer.”
“I was lying in bed reading a book. My parents were watching TV,” Maria said.
An old woman told the reporter, “I was sleeping and I heard the news early this morning.”
And a young woman said that their family came back home late last night. She was cooking in the kitchen when the lights went out.
用正确的语音和语调朗读下面的短文。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
alarm， begin， heavy， sudden， strange，ice, kid, sleep, fall, rise
1．I don't know why Lily shouted at me.
2．That's — I'm sure I have put my glasses in my bag but they're not in it.
3．Alan's school at 8：00 a. m.. and finishes at 3：00 p.m.
4．My mom asked me to set(设置) the for 7 o'clock.
5．You can't go out to play football because it is raining outside.
6．The boy fell when he was doing his homework.
7．Don′t be angry. She′s only .
8．The roads are because of the heavy snow.
9．After the strong wind, there were trees and rubbish everywhere.
10．When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun was .
答案：
1．suddenly 2．strange 3．begins 4．alarm 5．heavily 6．asleep 7．kidding 8．icy 9．fallen 10．rising
【解析】1．句意：我不知道莉莉为什么突然对我大喊大叫。空格在主谓之间，填副词；根据语境可知，此处指“突然对我大喊大叫”；应选用形容词sudden“突然的”的副词形式suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
2．句意：真奇怪。我肯定我把眼镜放在包里了，但不在包里。空格在be动词后，填形容词；根据“I'm sure I have put my glasses in my bag but they're not in it.”可知，此处指“确定放在包里的眼镜却不见了，感到奇怪”；应选用形容词strange“奇怪的”；故填strange。
3．句意：艾伦的学校上午8点开始，下午3点结束。根据and并列成分、时态要一致的原则，可知此处填动词单三形式；根据下文“finishes at 3：00 p.m.”可知，此处指“上午8点开始，下午3点结束”；应选用begin的单三形式begins。故填begins。
4．句意：我妈妈让我把闹钟设置在7点钟。空格在定冠词后，填名词；根据语境可知，此处指“设置闹钟”；应选用名词alarm“闹钟”。故填alarm。
5．句意：你不能出去踢足球，因为外面雨下得很大。空格在动词后，填副词；根据“You can't go out to play football”可知此处指“雨下得很大”；应选用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”；故填heavily。
6．句意：那男孩在做作业时睡着了。根据“when he was doing his homework.”可知，此处是做作业时睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着”，所给单词sleep是动词，此处用形容词asleep，睡着的。故填asleep。
7．句意：别生气。她只是在开玩笑。根据“Don′t be angry.”可知，此处是说她在开玩笑，kid是动词，戏弄，欺骗，此处是be doing的形式，kid的现在分词是kidding，故填kidding。
8．句意：由于大雪，道路结冰了。根据“because of the heavy snow.”可知，此处是道路结冰了。动词are是连系动词，后加形容词，ice是名词，冰，此处用形容词，icy“结冰的”，故填icy。
9．句意：大风过后，到处都是倒下的树和垃圾。根据“After the strong wind”可知，此处是倒下的树和垃圾，所给单词fall是动词，倒下，落下，trees是名词，空前应该用形容词作定语，fall的形容词是fallen，故填fallen。
10．句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。根据“When we got to the top of the mountain,”可知，此处是太阳在升起，rise是动词，上升，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was doing的形式，rise的现在分词是rising，故填rising。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
make sure, die down, wake up, have fun，make one’s way， look out of ， tell the truth ， take down ， have trouble
1．When I this morning, it was nine o’colck.
2． to catch up with other students, or you’ll fall behind.
3．We with our classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.
4．When I got up this morning, the wind was .
5．Now please get a pencil and the information.
6．When it began to rain, Jane and her family to the hotel.
7．—I in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure. I’d love to.
8．When you the window just now, what did you see
9．Don’t lie to us. You must about the event.
答案：
1．woke up 2．Make sure 3．had fun 4．dying down 5．take down 6．were making their way 7．have trouble 8．looked out of 9．tell the truth
【解析】1．句意：今天早上我醒来时，已经九点钟了。根据“this morning, it was nine o’colck.”结合选词可知，此处是指醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke up。
2．句意：一定要赶上其他同学，否则你会落后的。根据“to catch up with other students, or you’ll fall behind.”结合选词可知，此处是指确保自己要赶上其他同学，make sure“确保”，是固定短语，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Make sure。
3．句意：昨天下午我们和同学在公园玩得很开心。根据“We...with our classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.”结合选词可知，是指玩得很开心，have fun“玩得很开心”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had fun。
4．句意：今天早上我起床时，风正在减弱。根据“When I got up this morning, the wind was”结合选词可知，风正在减弱。die down“减弱”，分析语境可知，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填dying down。
5．句意：现在请拿一支铅笔，写下信息。此句是祈使句，and连接并列的动词，根据“Now please get a pencil and ... the information.”可知铅笔用来记下信息。take down表示“记下”。故填take down。
6．句意：当天开始下雨时，Jane和她的家人正在去旅馆的路上。make one’s way to sp表示“去某地的路上”，When引导的时间状语从句，主句与从句动作同时发生，主句用过去进行时。故填were making their way。
7．句意：——我学英语有困难，我非常担心。你能帮我吗？——当然。我很乐意。have trouble in doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，描述事实，用一般现在时。故填have trouble。
8．句意：你刚刚看窗外时，看到了什么？此空缺少谓语动词，look out of表示“向外看”，根据“... what did you see ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填looked out of。
9．句意：不要对我们说谎。你必须把这件事的真相讲出来。根据“Don’t lie to us. ”可知不要说谎，而要说真相。must后接动词原形。故填tell the truth。
三、语法专练
1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
3．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
10．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Maria was playing football with her classmates”和“I met her yesterday.”可知，此处表达昨天我遇见玛丽亚时，她正和她的同学踢足球，所以用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之后。根据“The man was reading some messages on his phone...walking across the street.”可知，这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么？——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准备。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，此处从句需要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的瞬间性动作，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——Linda，我刚刚给你打电话，但是没有人接听。——对不起，我没有听到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知，应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时；was playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were＋doing，故答案选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时；took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知，我昨天正在做某事，所以你给我打电话没有接到，应用进行时态，再根据yesterday afternoon可知，“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去，故应为过去进行时。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；is watching现在进行时态；was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。
考查动词时态。think about思考，考虑；thought about一般过去时；was thinking about过去进行时；has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。
一、语法选择
Miriam was seven when World War Two (第二次世界大战) broke out. Because of the war, it was 1 for Miriam to study at school. She spent that year and the following five years 2 to survive (生存). During that time, she and her family ran 3 village to village and forest to forest.
Finally, Miriam’s new life started with the 4 of the war. “I’ve always dreamed of being a student. But after the war, I was too old to study at school, 5 I decided to teach myself. I read books every day. Although I’m 6 89-year-old woman now, I still refuse 7 , ”she says.
When all the teachers and students of New England Jewish Academy heard her story, they all 8 that the school should give Miriam an honorary diploma (荣誉文凭). So on August 16, Miriam finally got it. “When I got the diploma, I just couldn’t believe it was 9 , ”she says
“Her story touched my heart greatly,” says Nabel, a teacher of the school. “It’s 10 too late to make your dream come true.”
1．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
2．A．tries B．tried C．trying D．to try
3．A．from B．for C．with D．of
4．A．ends B．end C．beginnings D．beginning
5．A．although B．if C．after D．so
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping
8．A．agree B．agreed C．disagree D．disagreed
9．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
10．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．also
二、完形填空
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 11 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 12 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 13 for the high rate of myopia.
14 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 15 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 16 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 17 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 18 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 19 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 20 better time management (管理) skills.
11．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
12．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
13．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
14．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
15．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
16．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
17．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
18．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
19．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
20．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
三、选词填空
sleep，hard，clean，cook，die，beat，sudden，match，realize，wake
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 21 his room. His sister was 22 and his mother was busy 23 in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. 24 , all the lights went off. Then the rain 25 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 26 , so his sister 27 up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were 28 . So his mother found some candles and a box of 29 . The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 30 that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
四、书面表达
31．2022年6月10日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，地震造成了巨大的损毁，但幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受：
1. 李华在浴室里洗澡；
2. 爸爸在电脑旁工作；
3. 妈妈在厨房里做晚餐；
4. 爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视。
要求：
1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了米莉安因为第二次世界大战耽误了学习，并在战争结束后通过自学获得荣誉学位的故事。
1．句意：因为战争，去学校学习对于米莉安来说是不可能的。
possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；impossibly不可能地，副词。根据“Because of the war”可知，学习是一件不可能的事情。be动词由形容词作表语。故选C。
2．句意：她度过了那一年，并且在接下来的五年努力生存。
tries尝试，三单形式；tried过去式；trying动名词；to try不定式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
3．句意：在那期间，她和她的家人从一个村庄跑到另一个村庄，从一个森林跑到另外一个森林。
from从……；for为了；with用；of属于。from … to … 从……到……，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：最终，米莉安的新生活随着战争的结束而开始了。
ends结束，end的复数；end结束，单数；beginnings开头，开端，beginning的复数；beginning开头，开端。根据“But after the war”可知，此处指战争结束；the end of……的结束，固定短语。故选B。
5．句意：但是在战争之后，我年龄太大了以至于不能够去学校学习了，因此我决定自学。
although虽然；if如果；after在……之后；so因此。根据“I was too old to study at school”可知，年龄太大了不能去学校了，因此决定自学。因果关系。故选D。
6．句意：她说虽然我现在是一位89岁的老人，但是我仍然拒绝停止。
a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，后跟辅音音素的单词；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，后跟元音音素的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“I’m … 89-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且后面是由元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
7．句意：她说虽然我现在是一位89岁的老人，但是我仍然拒绝停止。
stop停止，动词原形；stopped过去式；to stop不定式；stopping动名词。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
8．句意：他们都同意学校应该给米莉安一个荣誉文凭。
agree同意，动词原形；agreed过去式；disagree不同意，动词原形；disagreed过去式。根据“When I got the diploma”可知，他们都同意给米莉安一个荣誉文凭。且本文讲述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。
9．句意：当我得到荣誉文凭的时候，我不相信它是我的。
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“When I got the diploma, I just couldn’t believe it was… ”可知，我不敢相信这是我的荣誉文凭。空格后没有名词，用mine代表my diploma。故选D。
10．句意：实现梦想永远不晚。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；also也。根据“Her story touched my heart greatly”可知，无论多大年龄开始梦想从不会晚。故选A。
二、
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国青少年近视率很高，分析了近视的原因，并给出了解决的建议。
11．句意：这个数字比2010的58%高得多。
lower更低；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，72%的12到14岁的中国人有近视，比58%高得多。故选C。
12．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
report报导；letter信；object物体；record纪录。根据“A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia.”可知，应该是引用权威报导的信息。故选A。
13．句意：据报道，82.8%的父母相信太多的看屏幕时间是近视率高的主要原因。
progress进展；part部分；force力量；reason原因。根据“...too much screen time is the main...for the high rate of myopia.”可知，太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因。故选D。
14．句意：另一个研究支持这一观点。
Other其他的；Another（三者或以上不确定的）另一个；Some一些；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据第一段可知，一个报导指出“太多的看屏幕时间应该是近视率高的主要原因”，此处又引出了另一项研究，应为another表示“（三者或以上不确定的）另一个”。故选B。
15．句意：它表明中国青少年把自己超过50%的空闲时间花在看屏幕上，例如，看电视、打电脑游戏或上网。
cost花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）；pay支付；spend花费（时间）。根据主语“teenagers in China”是人做主语可知，符合“人+spend+时间+doing”结构来表示花时间。故选D。
16．句意：很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。
sign标志；use使用；train火车；spirit精神。根据“It shows that teenagers in China spend more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the...of smartphones or computers.”可知，除了在空闲时间看电视、打电脑游戏或上网看屏幕之外，很多课堂活动和作业活动也需要用到智能手机和电脑。故选B。
17．句意：有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。
encourage鼓励；control控制；improve提高；increase增加。根据“Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to...their daily screen time.”可知，看屏幕太长时间对青少年的眼睛有害，所以有必要控制他们日常看屏幕的时间。故选B。
18．句意：应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少。
outdoor户外的；social社会的；rapid快的；proper合适的。根据“ It is necessary to control their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on...activities.”可知，为了控制看屏幕的时间，应该研究花在手机或电脑的时间和花在户外活动的时间各应是多少才是健康的。看手机或电脑的时长和户外活动的时长应该平衡。故选A。
19．句意：上学日和周末应该使用不同课表，以确保学生健康。
make up编造；make sense有意义；make a plan制定计划；make sure确保。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to...students keep healthy.”可知，用不同的课表是为了保证学生能健康。故选D。
20．句意：这也将帮助青少年发展更好的时间管理技能。
push推；understand理解；develop发展；remind提醒。根据“Different timetables for school days and weekends should be used to make sure students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to...better time management skills.”可知，用不同的课表除了为了保证学生能健康，也为了帮他们发展更好的时间管理技能。故选C。
三、
21．was cleaning 22．sleeping 23．cooking 24．Suddenly 25．beat 26．hard 27．woke 28．dead 29．matches 30．realized
【导语】本文主要讲Peyton11岁时遇到的一次暴风雨。
21．句意：当暴风雨来临时，他在打扫他的房间。根据“When the storm came”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，根据“his room”可知应是在打扫房间。故填was cleaning。
22．句意：他的妹妹在睡觉且他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“so his sister...up”可知后文提到妹妹醒来，故此处应是在睡觉，“was”后接现在分词。故填sleeping。
23．句意：他的妈妈忙着在厨房做饭。根据“in the kitchen”可知在厨房做饭。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”。故填cooking。
24．句意：他的爸爸在看电视。突然，停电了。根据“all the lights went off.”可知在看电视，突然没电了，故填Suddenly。
25．句意：接着雨用力地敲打着门和窗户。根据“against the doors”可知此处是beat against the doors“敲打着门”，beat此处是过去式形式。故填beat。
26．句意：风很大，所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“The wind blew”可知空格处修饰动词应用副词，blew hard“用力吹”。故填hard。
27．句意：所以他的妹妹醒来了。根据“She was scared and started to cry.”可知是睡醒了，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
28．句意：Peyton的父亲拿出手电筒但是电池没有电。根据“but the batteries（电池）were...”可知此处转折，指拿出手电筒但是电池没有电，此处用形容词。结合所给词可知die的形容词dead符合。故填dead。
29．句意：所以他的妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。根据“a box of ”可知空格处用名词，结合所给词汇可知match“火柴”符合，此处用复数形式，故填matches。
30．句意：第二天早上，听完广播后，他们才意识到是发生了一场暴风雨。根据“that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知空格后是从句，故空格处应是谓语动词，结合所给词可知realize符合，时态是一般过去时。故填realized。
四．例文
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. At that time, all my family were at home. I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My father was working on the computer. My mother was cooking in the kitchen. My grandparents were watching TV in the living room. We were all scared.
The earthquake made our neighborhood in a mess. There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish. But luckily, it wasn’t too heavy and it didn’t last for too long. We were all safe.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“家里人的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，接着按照要点叙述当时家里人各自正在做的事情，以及家人们的感受；
第三步，介绍地震给周边生活环境带来的破坏，抒发作者的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be scared感到害怕
②in a mess乱七八糟
[高分句型]
There were some fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish.（and连接三个并列的名词，there be句型，就近原则，过去分词作定语）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级英语下册复习篇 第5天Unit 5
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2． How was the weather when the story happened
A． B． C．
3． What are they talking about
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
听长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．How are they having the talk
A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone.
7．What was Jane doing at 8 o’clock
A．She was having a call.B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack.
听长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8．What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was playing games online.
C．He was looking up an answer to a math problem.
9．What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy
A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student.
10．What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework
A．To ask the teacher for help. B．To say sorry. C．To explain the truth.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．Steve’s mom wants him to ________ when he grows up.
A．find a good job B．work as a teacher C．take good care of her
12．Steve watched a football game on TV ________ two days ago.
A．before he did his homework
B．while he was doing his homework
C．after he finished doing his homework
13．Why did Steve put the computer games in the bag
A．Because he didn’t want his mother to find them.
B．Because he didn’t want his classmates to play them.
C．Because he didn’t want his teacher to take them away.
14．How was Steve feeling when writing this letter
A．Nervous. B．Surprised. C．Unhappy.
15．What’s Steve’s purpose of writing this letter
A．To show love to his mom.
B．To give his mom some advice.
C．To share his school life with his mom.
二、听力填空
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成表格；每个空格不超过3个单词，短文读两遍。
Name What he/she was doing when the lights went out
Mrs. Brown 16 .
Mr. Brown 17 .
Maria’s parents 18 .
Maria Reading a book.
An old woman 19 .
A young woman 20 .
用正确的语音和语调朗读下面的短文。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
alarm， begin， heavy， sudden， strange，ice, kid, sleep, fall, rise
1．I don't know why Lily shouted at me.
2．That's — I'm sure I have put my glasses in my bag but they're not in it.
3．Alan's school at 8：00 a. m.. and finishes at 3：00 p.m.
4．My mom asked me to set(设置) the for 7 o'clock.
5．You can't go out to play football because it is raining outside.
6．The boy fell when he was doing his homework.
7．Don′t be angry. She′s only .
8．The roads are because of the heavy snow.
9．After the strong wind, there were trees and rubbish everywhere.
10．When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun was .
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
make sure, die down, wake up, have fun，make one’s way， look out of ， tell the truth ， take down ， have trouble
1．When I this morning, it was nine o’colck.
2． to catch up with other students, or you’ll fall behind.
3．We with our classmates in the park yesterday afternoon.
4．When I got up this morning, the wind was .
5．Now please get a pencil and the information.
6．When it began to rain, Jane and her family to the hotel.
7．—I in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure. I’d love to.
8．When you the window just now, what did you see
9．Don’t lie to us. You must about the event.
三、语法专练
1．—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
2．Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A．when B．since C．before D．until
3．—How did the accident happen
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A．unless B．after C．while D．before
4．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing
5．When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the coming sports meeting.
A．comes B．came C．is coming D．was coming
6．—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.
A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．was practicing
7．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
8．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．was watching
10．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
一、语法选择
Miriam was seven when World War Two (第二次世界大战) broke out. Because of the war, it was 1 for Miriam to study at school. She spent that year and the following five years 2 to survive (生存). During that time, she and her family ran 3 village to village and forest to forest.
Finally, Miriam’s new life started with the 4 of the war. “I’ve always dreamed of being a student. But after the war, I was too old to study at school, 5 I decided to teach myself. I read books every day. Although I’m 6 89-year-old woman now, I still refuse 7 , ”she says.
When all the teachers and students of New England Jewish Academy heard her story, they all 8 that the school should give Miriam an honorary diploma (荣誉文凭). So on August 16, Miriam finally got it. “When I got the diploma, I just couldn’t believe it was 9 , ”she says
“Her story touched my heart greatly,” says Nabel, a teacher of the school. “It’s 10 too late to make your dream come true.”
1．A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly
2．A．tries B．tried C．trying D．to try
3．A．from B．for C．with D．of
4．A．ends B．end C．beginnings D．beginning
5．A．although B．if C．after D．so
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping
8．A．agree B．agreed C．disagree D．disagreed
9．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
10．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．also
二、完形填空
A report shows that around 72% of Chinese aged 12 to 14 have myopia (近视). This number is much 11 than the 58% in 2010. It is also said that China has the highest teenage myopia rate (比率) in the world. According to the 12 , 82.8% of parents believe that too much screen time is the main 13 for the high rate of myopia.
14 study supports this point. It shows that teenagers in China 15 more than 50% of their free time looking at screens, such as watching TV, playing computer games, or surfing the Internet. Many classroom activities and homework activities also need the 16 of smartphones or computers.
Too much screen time is bad for teenagers’ eyes. It is necessary to 17 their daily screen time. Studies should be done on how much time is spent on phones or computers and how much time is spent on 18 activities. Different timetables (课程表) for school days and weekends should be used to 19 students keep healthy. This will also help teenagers to 20 better time management (管理) skills.
11．A．lower B．faster C．higher D．slower
12．A．report B．letter C．object D．record
13．A．progress B．part C．force D．reason
14．A．Other B．Another C．Some D．The other
15．A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
16．A．sign B．use C．train D．spirit
17．A．encourage B．control C．improve D．increase
18．A．outdoor B．social C．rapid D．proper
19．A．make up B．make sense C．make a plan D．make sure
20．A．push B．understand C．develop D．remind
三、选词填空
sleep，hard，clean，cook，die，beat，sudden，match，realize，wake
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 21 his room. His sister was 22 and his mother was busy 23 in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. 24 , all the lights went off. Then the rain 25 against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 26 , so his sister 27 up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight but the batteries（电池）were 28 . So his mother found some candles and a box of 29 . The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they 30 that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
四、书面表达
31．2022年6月10日，李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震，地震造成了巨大的损毁，但幸运的是，李华一家安然无恙。假如你是李华，请你描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受：
1. 李华在浴室里洗澡；
2. 爸爸在电脑旁工作；
3. 妈妈在厨房里做晚餐；
4. 爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视。
要求：
1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. There was an earthquake at about 5:00 p.m. on June 1st. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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